2025年福建省英语中考一轮复习基础过关七年级下册

七年级（下册） U5 T1 单词过关 [名词] subway=underground n.地铁 plane n.飞机 ship n.（大）船，舰 boat n.小船，舟  gate n.大门 weekday n.工作日 bird n.鸟 bed n.床 television=TV n.电视 movie=film n.电影 basketball n.篮球 wall n.墙 life n.生活；生命 music n.音乐[2020福建23题] library n.图书馆 week n.星期，周 [动词] catch v.捉住；接住；染疾 ride v.骑（自行车、马等） begin v. 开始 listen v.（注意地）听 [副词] always adv.总是，一直  never adv.从不 sometimes adv.有时[2018福建81题] seldom adv.很少 twice adv.两次；两倍 [其他] train n.火车 v.培训 swim v.& n.游泳 by prep.（表示方式，如乘车等）；按照adv.经过 early adj.早的 adv.早地；提早[2017福建82题] walk v. & n.步行；散步 park n.公园 v.停（车） watch v.观看；当心n.手表 after prep.在……后 conj.在……以后 once adv.一次；曾经conj.一旦 great adj.伟大的；好极的 American adj.美国的n.美国人 or conj.或者；否则 talk v. & n.谈话 over adv.结束；穿过；多于prep.在……上面 more det.更多的 adv.更多 词汇梳理 1. begin (v.) —beginning (n.) —began（过去式） —begun（过去分词） 词块：at the beginning of 在……的开始 2. music (n.) —musician (n.) —musical (adj.) 3. week (n.) —weekly (adj.& adv.) 4. great (adj.) —greatly (adv.) 5. library (n.) —libraries (pl.) 6. life (n.) —lives (pl.) 词块：lose one’s life丧命 7. ride (n.&v.) —rode（过去式） —ridden（过去分词） —riding（现在分词） —rider（n. 骑手） 词块：give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 ride a bike骑自行车 8. catch (v.) —caught（过去式/过去分词） 词块：catch a cold 感冒 catch the early bus 赶上早班公交车 9. listen (v.) —listener (n.) 词块：listen to（注意地）听；倾听(8年5考） 10. early (adj.) —earlier（比较级） —earliest（最高级） 11. watch (n.) —watches (pl.) 12. swim (v.) —swam（过去式） —swum（过去分词） —swimming（现在分词） 词块：go swimming 去游泳 重点短语 1. on weekdays在工作日 2. play soccer/basketball踢足球/打篮球 3. listen to music 听音乐 4. after dinner/school 晚餐后/放学后 5. go to bed 去睡觉 6. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 7. come on 快点儿；加油；来吧 8. go on foot 步行去 9. watch TV 看电视  10. at school 在学校 11. see/watch a film/movie看电影 12. talk about 谈论 功能句 [祝福] 1. —Happy New Year! —Happy New year!/ The same to you. [谈论交通工具和活动频率] 2. —How do you usually come to work? —I usually come to work by bus. 3. —How often do you come to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week. 4. They always go to school by bus. 5. He often rides a bike to the park. 6. Jane sometimes takes the subway home. 7. She seldom walks to school. 8. I never come to school by car. 重点句子 1. It’s time for class. 2. The early bird catches the worm. 写作积累 —— 介绍日常活动 I’m Peter. I usually get up at 6:30. At 7:00 I have breakfast with my parents. I often go to school by bike at 7:30. Classes begin at eight. I have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, I have lunch with my classmates at school. I have three classes in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. At 5:30, I get home and have dinner at 6:30. After dinner, I often do my homework and watch TV for a short time. I always go to bed at 9:30. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U5 T2 单词过关 [名词] ping-pong n.乒乓球运动 card n.卡片；贺卡 classroom n.教室 playground n.操场 lab =laboratory n.实验室 computer n.计算机 room n.房间；空间 hall n.大厅，礼堂 pool n.水池，水塘 gym=gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房 building n.建筑物,楼房 shelf (pl. shelves) n.架子 course n.过程；课程[2020福建39题] newspaper n.报纸 money n.钱[2020福建45题] wallet n.钱包 picture n.图片 game n.比赛；运动；游戏[2019福建42题] lesson n.课 blackboard n.黑板 [动词] make v.做,制造；使成为 run v.跑 borrow v.借，借用 keep v.保存；保持 must modal v.必须 return v.归还；回来 sit v.坐 write v.写 [形容词] boring adj.没趣的，无聊的 wonderful adj.精彩的 [其他] soon adv.很快，马上 clean v.使……干净；adj.干净的 dance v.&n.跳舞 use v.用，使用n.用，使用 around adv. & prep.到处；围绕 few adj.很少，不多pron.很少人（或事物、地方） draw v.绘画；抽签n.抽签，抽奖 because conj.因为 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日语；日本人 also adv.也，而且 词汇梳理 1. bore (v.) —boring（adj. 令人厌倦的） —bored（adj. 无聊的） 2. use (n.&v.) —useful（adj. 有用的） —useless （adj. 无用的） 词块：make full use of 充分利用 use up 用光；用完 put sth. into good use 好好利用某物 3. make (v.) —made（过去式/过去分词） 词块：make up编造（故事、谎言等） 4. run (v.) —ran（过去式） —run（过去分词） —running（现在分词） 词块：run after 追赶 run away 逃跑 run into 偶然遇见；撞上 run out of 用完，耗尽 5. sit (v.) —sat（过去式/过去分词） —sitting（现在分词） 词块：sit down 坐下 6. write (v.) —wrote （过去式） —written（过去分词） —writer（n. 作家，作者） 词块：write to sb. 给某人写信 write down 写下；记下 7. draw (v.) —drew（过去式） —drawn （过去分词） 词块：draw up 起草，拟定 熟词生义 A.v. 绘画, 画 B.v. 抽签 C.v. 吸引 D.n. 平局 ① The football game ended in a 1-1 draw.________ ② He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. ________ ③ The red flowers have drawn more and more visitors’ attention. ________ ④ We drew the winning ticket. ________ 8. keep (v.) —kept（过去式/过去分词） 9. clean (v.) —cleaner（n.清洁工） 词块：clean up streets 打扫街道 10. few (adj.) —fewer（比较级） —fewest（最高级） 重点短语 1. do some cleaning 打扫，做卫生 2. have an English class 上英语课 3. draw pictures / a picture 画画 4. at the back of the classroom 在教室(里)的后面 5. show sb. around 带某人参观 6. have lessons / a lesson 上课 7. talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈 8. look for 寻找 9. on time 准时，按时 10. a few eggs 一些鸡蛋 11. have a soccer/football game举行足球赛 功能句 [图书馆借书用语] 1. —Excuse me, may I borrow some books? —Of course. 2. —How long can I keep these books? —For three days. 3. —You must return the books on time. —Sure, I will. Thank you very much. 重点句子 1. What are you doing? 2. Are you doing your homework? 3. Students can keep the books for two weeks. 4. A few students are running around the playground. 写作积累 —— 描述场景与活动 Look! There are many students in the classroom now. They are not having lessons. Lily is reading English newspapers. Mike is doing his homework. How careful he is! Is Li Ming doing his homework, too? Oh, no! He is writing a letter to his pen pal. Lucy and Amy are talking happily. Helen is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom. 第6课时　七年级(下)U5　T2 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 7．DACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U5 T3 单词过关 [星期] Monday n.星期一 Tuesday n.星期二 Wednesday n.星期三 Thursday n.星期四 Friday n.星期五 Saturday n.星期六 [学科] subject n.学科；主题 physics n.物理（学） geography n.地理（学） P.E. =physical education n.体育 art n.美术，艺术 history n.历史 math =mathematics n.数学 science n.科学 biology n.生物（学） [其他] meeting n.会议；会面 learn v.学习，学会；获悉 activity n.活动 easy adj.容易的 attention n.注意 night n.夜晚 sound n.声音v.听起来好像[2018福建22题] February n. (Feb.)二月 interesting adj.有趣的 difficult adj.难的 which det. & pron.哪一个，哪一些 study v.学习；研究n.书房 between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间 stamp n.邮票v.跺（脚） hard adj.努力的；困难的adv.艰难地；努力地 late adv.晚，迟adj.迟（的），晚（的） best adv.&adj.最好地（的） 词汇梳理 1. art （n.） —artist （n.艺术家） 2. science (n.) —scientist (n.) —scientific (adj.科学的，关于科学的） 3. easy (adj.) —easier（比较级） —easiest（最高级） —easily (adv.) Take it easy!别紧张/放轻松点！ 4. interest (n.) —interesting（adj. 有趣的） —interested （adj. 感兴趣的）[2021 福建36 题] 5. difficult (adj.) —difficulty (n.) 6. learn (v.) —learnt/learned（过去式/过去分词） 词块：learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn about customs了解风俗 重点短语 1. between A and B在A和B之间 2. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动 3. learn about the past 了解过去 4. work on maths problems演算数学题 5. work out 解决；算出 6. be late for school/class/work上学/上课/上班迟到 7. a map of China 一张中国地图 8. study / work hard 努力学习 9. from east to west从东到西 10. pay attention to 注意 11. care about关心 12. go out for a walk 外出散步 功能句 [询问课程及时间] 1. —What class are you having? —I’m having a physics class. 2. —What time does the next class begin? —At 9：45. 3. —Which is your favorite subject? —Math. 4. —When do you have an art class? —On Friday. 5. —What do you think of English? —I don’t like it because it’s a little difficult. 6. —How many math lessons do you have every week?       —Five. 7. —What day is it today? —It’s Monday. 重点句子 1. I can learn a lot from it. 2. Thank you for your hard work! 3. I think you must like English very much. 4. I like history very much because it’s very interesting. 5. I think my school life is very colorful. 6. How many history lessons do you have every week? 7. My favorite subject is physics./I like physics best./Physics is my favorite subject. 写作积累 —— 校园生活 Hi! I’m Peter, a student of Class 2, Grade 9. My school life is very interesting. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, math, English, physics and some other subjects. English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates.But I don’t like physics because I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After class, I often play soccer with my friends. Sometimes I run on the playground for half an hour. I like my school life a lot. What about yours? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U6 T1 单词过关 [房屋设施] house n.房子 bedroom n.卧室 kitchen n.厨房 bathroom n.浴室；洗手间 center n.中心 yard n.院子 floor n.楼层；地板 garden n.花园 window n.窗户 door n.门 key n.钥匙；关键 flower n.花 [室内物品] lamp n.灯 clock n.钟 chair n.椅子 table n.桌子；表格 guitar n.吉他 thing n.东西；事情 [方位介词] near prep.在……附近 adv.在附近adj.近的 under prep.在……下面；少于 behind prep.（表示位置）在……后面 [其他] model n.模型；模特儿 beautiful adj.美丽的 first num. & adv.第一 second num. & adv.第二 front n.前面，前部 adj.前面的，前部的 put v.放 away adv.离开 large adj.大的，巨大的 left n.左，左边 adv.向左 adj.左边的 only adv.仅仅，只有adj.仅有的，唯一的 词汇梳理 1. beauty (n.) —beautiful (adj.) —beautifully (adv.) 词块：beautiful countryside美丽的乡村 2. near (adj.) —nearly (adv.) 3. center (n.) —central (adj.中心的，中央的） 词块：in the center of在……中心 sports center运动中心 4. put (v.) —put（过去式/过去分词） —putting（现在分词） 词块：put off推迟 put out扑灭；熄灭 5. key 熟词生义 A.n. 钥匙 B.n. 关键 C.n.键 D.adj. 关键的，主要的 ① The key to success is to be ready from the start._________ ② Press the return key to enter the information. _________ ③ Can you find the key words in the passage? _________ ④ She noticed a small door and put the key into it. _________ 重点短语 1. in front of the TV 在电视前面（外部） 2. in the front of the classroom在教室的前面 （内部） 3. at the back of the classroom在教室的后部 4. near the window 靠近窗户 5. on the second floor 在第二层 6. in the center of the yard 在院子的中心 7. on the left / right of the yard在院子的左边/右边 8. in the kitchen 在厨房 9. under the desk 在书桌下面 10. write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人 11. the key to ……的关键 12. look after / care for / take care of my family照顾我的家人 13. put away将……收起 14. have a look (at sth.)看一看（某物） 15. play the guitar弹吉他 16. behind the door在门后面 功能句 [表达命令和请求] 1. Put your shoes/it/them away, please. 2. You must look after your school things. 3. Why not go upstairs and have a look? [谈论位置和物品] 4. —What’s on the desk? —There are some books, an eraser, some pencils and so on. / There is an eraser, some books, some pencils and so on. 5. —Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 6. —Are there any books on the desk? —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 7. —How many birds are there in the tree? —There are five. 8. —How much milk is there in the glass? —Only a little. 9. —What’s in front of the classroom? —There is a tree in front of it. 10. —Where is your bedroom? —On the second floor. 重点句子 1. Now I’m helping my father clean the study. 2. Welcome to my new home! 3. Come in, please. 写作积累 —— 介绍你的家 This is my new home. There is a beautiful small garden in front of the house. There are many flowers in it. They are red, yellow, purple, pink and white. All my family like playing in the garden. The house has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms, a study and a bathroom. My new home is very nice. I like it very much. 第8课时　七年级(下)U6　T1 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 5．BCDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U6 T2 单词过关 [名词] apartment n.（美）公寓套房 country n.农村；国家 month n.月，月份 neighbor n.邻居 store n.（大型）百货商店 bank n.银行；岸 street n.街道 corner n.拐角；角 supermarket n.超市 railway n.铁路 station n.车站 road n.路，道路，公路 community n.社区 child (pl. children) n.儿童，小孩 sport n.体育运动 service n.服务 area n.地区；面积 countryside n.乡村，农村 city n.城市 traffic n.交通 air n.空气；空中 [动词] miss v.思念；错过 move v.搬（家）；移动 [形容词] quiet adj.安静的 noisy adj.吵闹的 fresh adj.新鲜的 [其他] end n.尽头；结尾v.结束 post n.邮件；邮政v.邮寄 such pron. 这样的，那样的，类似的 as prep.像；如同 adv.像……一样，如同 conj.因为；当……时候；随着 close adj.接近；亲密的v.关，关闭 far adj.远的adv.远 sleep v. & n.睡觉 cost n.费用，花费v.需付费 词汇梳理 1. quiet (adj.) —quietly (adv.) 词块：keep quiet保持安静 2. sleep (n.) —sleepy（adj. 想睡的，困倦的） —asleep（adj. 睡着的） —slept（过去式/过去分词） 词块：go to sleep 去睡觉 fall asleep入睡 3. country (n.) —countries (pl.) [2022 福建83 题] 4. child(n.) —children (pl.) 5. noise(n.) —noisy (adj.吵闹的） —noisily (adv.吵闹地） 词块：make noise制造噪音 6. cost (v.) —cost（过去式/过去分词） 7. far (adj.) —farther/further（ 比较级） —farthest/furthest（最高级） 词块：far(away) from离……远 so far到目前为止 8. end (n.&v.) —ending (n.) 词块：in the end最后，终于 at the end of在……的末端，在……的尽头 by the end of在（某时间点）以前 come to an end结束 9. post 熟词生义 A.n. 邮件；邮政 B.v. 邮寄 C.v. 张贴；公布 D.n. 职位 ① We will create many new posts next year. __________ ② There was a lot of post to deal with this morning. __________ ③ Is it OK if I post the letter to you next week? __________ ④ The results will be posted on the Internet.__________ 重点短语 1. post office邮局 2. railway / train station火车站 3. parking lot停车场 4. for rent 出租 5. do / play sports / do exercise 做运动 6. have a colorful life 过着丰富多彩的生活 7. move from...to...从……搬到…… 8. such as / for example 例如 9. call...for help打电话向……寻求帮助 10. be far from here远离这里 11. a lot of / lots of许多，大量 12. be kind to sb.对某人好 13. be close to靠近 14. far from远离 功能句 [寻求和提供帮助] 1. —Can /Could you help me? —Of course. [谈论居住环境] 2. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 3. —What kind of house do you live in? —It’s an apartment with two floors. 4. Do you like living here? 5. How many floors are there in your building, Lisa? 6. In the countryside, the air is fresh and the life is quiet. [谈论租赁房屋] 7. —The boy is looking for an apartment near his school. —Let’s help him. 8. What kind of home does he want to rent? 重点句子 1. There are no houses on the right. 2. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 3. Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work. 写作积累 —— 介绍居住环境 There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. My home is in an apartment building. In front of the building, there is a big supermarket, many shops and restaurants. It’s very convenient for us to do some shopping. Behind the building, there is a sports center. People like doing sports there. There is a community service center in our area. Whenever we need help, we can call it for help. What’s more, people in our community are very kind to each other. 第9课时　七年级(下)U6　T2 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 9．DABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U6 T3 单词过关 [名词] accident n.事故 meter n.米  bridge n.桥 kilometer n.千米，公里 danger n.危险 rule n.规则 sign n.指示牌；符号 ticket n.罚款单；票 place n.地点，地方 hill n.小山，山丘 rest n.休息；其余 story n.故事，小说 [动词] lose v.失去；丢失；输掉 cross v.穿过 [形容词] safe adj.安全的 careful adj.小心的 wrong adj.错误的；有问题的 [其他] along prep.沿着，顺着adv.（与某人）一道，一起[2017福建37题] turn v.转弯；（使）变成n.转弯；轮流 across prep. 横过；在……对面 until conj. & prep.直到……为止 should modal v.应该 change v.更换；改变 n.找给的零钱 stop n.车站v.停止；阻止 public adj.公共的，公众的n.公众；公开 light n. 灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；浅色的；轻的 hurt adj.（身体上）受伤的 v.受伤；感到疼痛 before conj. 在……以前prep.在……以前；在……前面adv. 以前 both pron.两个，两个都 third num.第三 last adv. 最后；最近det. 最近的；最后的 v.持续 speed v.超速行驶n.速度 fast adv. 快，迅速adj. 快的，迅速的 down prep.沿着；向下adv.向下 词汇梳理 1. danger （n.危险） —dangerous (adj.) 词块： in danger 处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 2. safe (adj.) —safety (n.) —safely (adv.) 词块： keep safe保证安全 traffic safety交通安全；行车安全 safety comes first 安全第一 3. care（v.在意；担忧；关心） —careful (adj.小心的；细致的） —carefully (adv.) —careless (adj.粗心的；不小心的） 词块： care for照顾 4. lose (v.) —lost（过去式/过去分词） 词块： lose heart灰心 lose weight减肥 lose one’s way/get lost迷路 5. hurt （v.受伤；感到疼痛） —hurt（过去式/过去分词） 词块： get hurt受伤 hurt oneself伤到某人自己 6. speed(v.&n.超速行驶；速度） —speeded/sped（过去式/过去分词） 词块： at the speed of以……速度 speed up加速 7. place 熟词生义 A.n. 地点；地方 B.v. 放置 C.n（. 比赛、竞赛获得的）名次 ① The library is a quiet place for students to study. _______ ② I placed a stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. _______ ③ To everyone’s surprise, he took first place in the exam._______ 重点短语 1. change to...转乘…… 2. lose one’s life 失去生命 3. obey/follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 4. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 5. make a wrong turn 拐错弯 6. across from the school在学校对面 7. go / walk along / up / down沿着……走 8. go across the road穿过马路 9. turn left/right at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口左/右转 10. have a good rest好好休息 11. tell sb. stories=tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事 功能句 [问路与指路] 1. —Excuse me, how can I get to the bank? —Go along/across this street and turn left at the second crossing. 2. Could you tell me the way to the museum? 3. Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? 4. —How far is it from here? —It’s about ten kilometers away from here. 5. You can’t miss it. 重点句子 1. Don’t play on the street. 2. No right turn./Don’t turn right. 3. No parking. 4. Be careful! 5. We must follow the traffic rules. 6. We should keep safe when we are walking on the street. 7. It’s good to help children and old people cross the street. 写作积累 —— 交通安全 Safety comes first. However, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents every year. So I think we must follow the traffic rules to keep safe. First, we should stop when the traffic light is red. And if the traffic light is green, we can go. Second, before we cross the road, we should look both ways. Look left, look right and then look left again. Third, it’s good to help old people and the children cross the street. Last but not least, we mustn’t play on the street. 第10课时　七年级(下)U6　T3 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 7．ABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册）U7 T1 单词过关 [月份] January n. (Jan.)一月 February n. (Feb.)二月 March n. (Mar.)三月 April n. (Apr.)四月 May n.五月 June n. (Jun.)六月 July n. (Jul.)七月 August n. (Aug.)八月 September n. (Sept.)九月 October n. (Oct.)十月 November n. (Nov.)十一月 December n. (Dec.)十二月 [序数词] fourth num.第四 fifth num.第五 sixth num.第六 seventh num.第七 eighth num.第八 ninth num.第九 tenth num.第十 twelfth num.第十二 twentieth num.第二十 [形状] square n.正方形；广场；平方adj.正方形的 circle n.圈，圆圈v.圈出 [其他] shape n.形状v.使成为……形状 novel n.（长篇）小说 writer n.作家，作者 birthday n.生日 were v.（are的过去式）是 was v.（am，is的过去式）是 date n.日期；约会 calendar n.日历 fan n.迷；风扇 party n.聚会，宴会；党派 present n.礼物 ball n.球；舞会 star n.星；明星 mouse (pl. mice) n.老鼠 cake n.蛋糕 Mrs. n.太太，夫人 celebrate v.庆祝 afraid adj.担心；害怕 plan v. & n.计划，打算 born v.出生 thousand num.千 词汇梳理 1. celebrate (v.) —celebration (n.) 词块：birthday celebration生日庆祝 2. born (v.) —birth (n.) 词块：be born in出生在（某地/某年或某月） be born with天生具有 at birth出生时 3. nine (num.) —ninth（序数词） 4. five (num.) —fifth（序数词） 5. eight (num.) —eighth（序数词） 6. twelve (num.) —twelfth（序数词） 7. twenty (num.) —twentieth（序数词） 8. plan (v.) —planned（过去式/过去分词） —planning（现在分词） 重点短语 1. plan to do sth.计划做某事某事 2. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会 3. use sth. to do sth. / for (doing) sth. 用某物做某事 4. cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐 5. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事 功能句 [询问出生信息] 1. —When is your birthday, Mary? —March 5th. 2. —When and where were you born? —I was born in Fuzhou on August 12th, 2009. 3. —Where was she born? —She was born in America. 4. —When was she born? —She was born in July, 2010. [询问日期] 5. —What’s the date today? —It’s October 1st. [描述物体的形状、尺寸、用途等特征] 6. —What’s the shape of it? = What shape is it? —It’s round. 7. —How wide/long is it? —It’s ten centimeters wide/long. 8. —What do we use them for? —We use them to learn English. 重点句子 1. How do you plan to celebrate your birthday? 2. — May I have a look? —Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 3. When is your birthday? 4. I get it. 5. Don’t be afraid of trying new things./Don’t be afraid to try new things. 写作积累 —— 庆祝生日 My mother was born on March 26th. Next Sunday is her birthday. My father, my sister and I are planning to celebrate it. My father wants to buy a pretty dress for her and plans to cook a big dinner. My sister would like to buy some beautiful flowers for her. I want to make a birthday card. Also, we plan to make a birthday cake for her. I think that will be a nice day for my mother. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U7 T2 单词过关 piano n.钢琴   word n.单词 London n.伦敦 perform v.表演  age n. 年龄 count v.（按顺序）数数 else adv.别的，其他的 ago adv.以前 smart adj.聪明的 词汇梳理 1. perform (v.) —performance（n. 表演，演出） —performer（n. 表演者） 2. piano (n.) —pianos (pl.) —pianist（n. 钢琴家） 词块：play the piano 弹钢琴 3. smart（adj.聪明的） —smarter （比较级） —smartest（最高级） 4. age 熟词生义 A.n. 年龄 B.n. 时代 C.v. 变老 ① We are living in the age of science and technology. ________ ② The lady was afraid to see how she’d aged. ________ ③ She needs more friends of her own age.________ 重点短语 1. at the age of...在……岁时 2. not...any more=no more 不再 3. make model planes 制作飞机模型 4. with one’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 5. fly a kite/kites放风筝 6. dance to music跟着音乐跳舞 7. sing Chinese/English songs唱中文/英文歌 8. in the past 在过去 9. what else 其他的什么 10. be hard / difficult for 对……来说很难 11. have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 12. there’s something wrong with... ……出了 问题 功能句 [表扬和鼓励他人] 1. You are so smart/clever. [表达自我意愿] 2. I’d like to take these flowers to the party. [表达祝愿和期望] 3. Happy birthday to you. 4. I’m sure we will have a good time at your birthday party. 重点句子 1. She could not see anything any more. 2. Would you like to dance with me? 3. They couldn’t do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little. 4. —Can you sing an English song? —Of course I can./No, I can’t. 5. What else can you do? 6. —Do you want to play the guitar or dance to the music? — Play the guitar. 7. When he was four, he could draw pictures. 写作积累 —— 描述能力 My name is Peter. I live in Fuzhou with my parents. I can do many things. I am good at playing the piano now. But I couldn’t play it when I was six years old. At the age of seven, I began to learn to play the piano. With the teacher’s help, I can play it very well now. I am also good at doing sports. I can run fast. I can play ping-pong very well, too. 第12课时　七年级(下)U7　T2 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 4．BCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U7 T3 单词过关 [名词] kung fu n.功夫 matter n.问题 candle n.蜡烛 minute n.分钟 autumn n.秋季 [动词] enjoy v.享受；欣赏 blow v.吹；刮风 wash v.洗 forget v.忘记 bring v.带来 [形容词] delicious adj.美味的，可口的 poor adj.可怜的；贫穷的 sunny adj.阳光充足的 musical adj.音乐的 magic adj.有魔力的 [其他] himself pron.他自己 everyone pron.每人，人人 everything pron.一切；每件事 myself pron.我自己 yesterday adv.在昨天n.昨天 fall v.跌倒；落下n.秋季 wish n.愿望，希望v.希望 start v.开始；出发n.开头 词汇梳理 1. forget (v.) —forgettable (adj.) —forgot（过去式） —forgotten（过去分词） 2. bring (v.) —brought （过去式/过去分词） 3. blow (v.) —blew（过去式） —blown（ 过去分词） 词块：blow away吹走；驱散 blow out吹灭 4. fall (v.) —fell （过去式） —fallen（过去分词） 词块：fall down摔倒 fall behind 落后 熟词生义 A.v. 到来，来临 B.n. 瀑布 C.v. 进入（某种状态） D.n. 秋季 ① The spray（水花）from the falls is so dense that you can hardly see.______ ② Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon.[2020 福建阅读D] ______ ③ He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease last year. [2019 福建阅读A] ______ ④ As the fall draws near, leaves begin to fall from the trees. ______ 5. magic (n.) —magical (adj.) —magician (n.) 6. enjoy (v.) —enjoyable (adj.) 7. wash（v.洗） —washes （第三人称单数） —washed （过去式） —washing （现在分词） 词块：wash away冲走 重点短语 1. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 2. at once/right now立刻，马上 3. blow out吹灭 4. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 5. by hand 手工 6. come back 回来 7. perform Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 8. sit around围坐 9. miss the chair没坐到椅子 10. make a wish许愿 功能句 [询问生日派对情况] 1. How was your birthday party? [表达关心、提出建议] 2. —What’s the matter?/What’s wrong/up? —I hurt myself. 3. Don’t be late for school next time. 重点句子 1. I’m afraid it was too late. 2. We had a birthday party for Tom at his home last Sunday. 3. There was a big birthday cake with 14 candles on it. 4. Did you enjoy yourself/have a good time last night? 第13课时　七年级(下)U7　T3 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 4．BACD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U8 T1 单词过关 [天气与自然现象] weather n.天气 hot adj.热的；辣的 warm adj.温暖的；热心的 cold adj.冷的n.寒冷；感冒 rain v.下雨n.雨 rainy adj.阴雨的，多雨的 snow v.下雪n.雪 snowy adj.下雪多的 wind n.风 windy adj.多风的，风大的 sun n.太阳，阳光 cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的 foggy adj.有雾的 [季节] season n.季节 spring n.春天 summer n.夏天 winter n.冬天 [其他] temperature n.温度 holiday n.假期  climb v.爬，攀登 umbrella n.伞  shorts n.短裤 Australia n.澳大利亚 leaf (pl. leaves) n.叶子 ice n.冰 hat n.（常指带檐的）帽子 opera n.歌剧；歌剧剧本 trip n.旅行，旅游 wear v.穿，戴 noon n.正午，中午 remember v.记得；记起 travel v. & n.旅行，旅游 low adj. & adv.低；矮 shine v.发光，照耀 bright adj.明亮的 busy adj.忙于（做某事），忙碌的 outside adv.在外面，向外面 better adv.更好 most det. & pron.大多数adv.最 ourselves pron.我们自己 hope v. & n.希望，期望 词汇梳理 1. rain (n.) —rainy (adj.) 2. snow (n.) —snowy (adj.) 3. wind (n.) —windy (adj.) 4. sun (n.) —sunny (adj.) 5. bright (adj.明亮的；欢快的） —brightly (adv.明亮地） 6. busy (adj.) —busier（比较级） —busiest（最高级） —free （反义词，空闲的） 词块：be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with忙于…… 7. wear (v.) —wore（过去式） —worn（过去分词） 词块：wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜 wear a hat 戴帽子 8. shine (v.) —shone（过去式/过去分词） 9. Australia （n. 澳大利亚） —Australian（n. 澳大利亚人） 10. warm (adj.) —warmth (n.) 11. hot —hotter（比较级） —hottest（最高级） 熟词生义 A.adj. 热的；辣的 B.adj. 热门的，走红的 C.adj. 激烈的 ① The new novel is supposed to be the hottest one since Journey to the West.______ ② Competition for the best university is hot all the time. ______ ③ The coffee is neither too hot nor too cold. ______ 重点短语 1. put on穿上，戴上[2019福建29题] 2. had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事 3. later on后来 4. go outside外出 5. come back to life复苏；复活 6. come out开花；出版，发行 7. right away/at once/right now立即，马上 8. rain heavily / hard下大雨，雨下得很大 9. blow strongly风刮得很猛烈 10. climb hills / mountains爬山 11. make a snowman 堆雪人 12. take an umbrella 带雨伞 13. perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 功能句 [问候、劝告] 1. —How are things going, Jack? —Things are going well. 2. You’d better know about the weather in Fujian. [谈论季节、天气和温度] 3. —Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? —I like summer best./It’s hard to say. 4. —What’s the weather like /How is the weather in spring? —It’s warm. 5. —What’s the temperature here? —It’s between 20℃ and 30℃. 重点句子 1. Trees turn green and flowers come out. 2. Everything comes back to life. 3. Spring is a good season to fly kites/for flying kites. 4. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 5. If you plan to travel on your holidays, you’d better know about the weather in different places. 6. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy harvesting. 写作积累——季节 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. I like spring best. Spring is a wonderful season. The weather is windy and warm. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out. I can take off my heavy winter clothes. In spring, I can go for a spring field trip with my family. And it’s a good time to fly a kite. I can also plant flowers or trees in the yard and watch them grow up day by day. It’s very interesting. 第14课时　七年级(下)U8　T1 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 11．BCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U8 T2 单词过关 [名词] interest n.兴趣；趣味 Germany n.德国 India n.印度 fun n.乐趣 hometown n.家乡，故乡 camera n.照相机 mountain n.高山 tent n.帐篷 gift n.礼物 [动词] prepare v.准备 share v.分享，共用 carry v.携带；拿，提 decide v.决定 arrive v.到达 [形容词] dangerous adj.有危险的  friendly adj.友好的 [其他] together adv.一起，共同 anytime adv.在任何时候 stay v. & n.待，停留 alone adv. & adj.独自；单独 词汇梳理 1. fun (n.乐趣；娱乐) —funny(adj.滑稽的，好笑的) 用法：have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心 make fun of嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑 Have fun!玩得高兴！ 2. India (n.) —Indian (adj. & n.) 3. decide (v.) —decision (n.) 词块：decide to do sth.决定做某事 4. danger (n.) —dangerous (adj.) 5. carry (v.) —carried （过去式/过去分词） 词块：carry out开展，执行，进行 carry on继续做，继续移动 6. prepare (v.) —preparation (n.) 词块：make a preparation/preparations作准备 用法：prepare to do sth.准备去做某事 prepare for... 为……作准备 7. interest(n.) —interested（adj.感兴趣的） —interesting(adj.有趣的） 词块：be interested in (doing) sth.对（做）某事感兴趣 have/show /take an/no interest in (doing)sth.对（做）某事有/没兴趣 熟词生义 A.n.兴趣 B.n（. 银行）利息 C.v. 使（某人）感兴趣 D.n. 利益，好处 ① The more you save, the more interest you’ll earn._______ ② The science fiction movie greatly interests the young men these days. _______ ③ The little boy showed a great interest in the machine. _______ ④ We don’t do that because it is against the public interest. _______ 重点短语 1. place of interest 名胜 2. all (the) year round一年到头 3. keep/stay away from远离 4. share the fun分享快乐 5. travel around the country周游全国 6. take pictures / photos of 给……照相 7. go on a trip / take a trip 旅行 8. take a camera 带着相机 9. wear the right shoes穿合适的鞋 10. put on/wear a hat 戴上/戴着一个帽子 11. arrive in/at到达 功能句 [谈论度假、旅游及提出建议] 1. I hope/want/plan/wish to get together with my family. 2. I would like to visit some places of interest in China. 3. —What places should I visit in Xiamen? — You should visit Gulangyu Island. 4. —What should I take with me? —You’d better take an umbrella. 5. —What’s the best time to go there? —I think you can go in October. 6. Don’t go to dangerous places, Mike. 7. You shouldn’t go out alone. 8. You’d better not/shouldn’t stay in the sun too long. 重点句子 1. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 2. Each of you has a good plan for the holidays. 3. If your trip is in the summer, you should drink lots of safe water. 4. Please give my love to your parents. 写作积累——旅游 I had a wonderful trip in Beijing on May Day. I went to Beijing with my parents by high-speed train. The weather was sunny and warm that day. We stayed there for four days. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. We also took many beautiful photos and enjoyed many different kinds of delicious food. The food is different from ours. People in Beijing are very friendly. Beijing is such an amazing city that I want to visit it again. 第15课时　七年级(下)U8　T2 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 7．BCAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下册） U8 T3 单词过关 [名词] festival n.节日 dumpling n.饺子 Christmas n.圣诞节[12月25日] luck n.好运，幸运 lantern n.灯笼 pie n.果馅饼 moon n.月亮 honey n.蜂蜜 event n.重要事情，大事 grape n.葡萄 flag n.旗 race n.竞赛，赛跑 dragon n.龙 [动词] believe v.相信 greet v.和（某人）打招呼（或问好） [形容词] sweet adj.甜的 full adj.满的，充满的 special adj.特别的，专门的[2021福建27题] important adj.重要的 national adj.国家的 lucky adj.运气好的，幸运的 international adj.国际的 [其他] open v.打开adj.开放的；敞开的 knock v. & n.敲 shout v. & n.呼喊 treat n. & v.款待，招待 词汇梳理 1. luck (n.) —lucky (adj.) —luckily (adv.) —unlucky (adj.不幸的；不吉利的） 词块：good /bad luck好/霉运 lucky money压岁钱 2. believe (v.) —believable (adj.可相信的）—unbelievable (adj.不可相信的） 词块：believe in信任 3. special (adj.) —specially (adv.) 熟词生义 A.adj. 特别的；专门的 B.n. 特色菜； 特色产品 C.n. 特价 ① There are daily specials to choose fromon the menu. ________ ② There’s a special on coffee this week. ________ ③ I prepared a special gift for my motheron her birthday._________ 4. put (v.) —put （过去式/过去分词） —putting （现在分词） 词块：put out扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 张贴；挂起 5. important (adj.) —importance (n.) 词块：the importance of knowledge知识的重要性 be of great importance至关重要 6. nation (n.) —national (adj.) 词块：national flag国旗 National Day国庆节 重点短语 1. put up挂起 2. stay up 熬夜 3. knock at/on the door敲门 4. play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 5. watch lantern shows 看灯展 6. enjoy the full moon欣赏满月 7. have a family get-together举行家庭聚会 8. at midnight 在午夜 9. greet each other相互问候 10. decorate...with...用……装饰…… 功能句 [祝愿与祝贺] 1. —Merry Christmas! —Merry Christmas!/The same to you! 2. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 重点句子 1. People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents to them. 2. The Mid-autumn Festival is the most important festival in many countries. 3. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 4. They are very happy to get lucky money from them. 写作积累——节日习俗 There are many traditional festivals in a year in China. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. On the eve of the festival, we get together with our family members for a big dinner. And we stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. The happiest thing for me is to get lucky money from my grandparents and parents. On the first day of the lunar new year, all of us put on new clothes and greet each other and say, “Happy New Year!” Everyone enjoys the Spring Festival. We have a lot of fun during the Spring Festival. 第16课时　七年级(下)U8　T3 Ⅱ　词汇梳理 3．BCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$