精品解析：陕西省西安市汇知中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市汇知中学九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 第一部分。 I. 听选答案。第一节；听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. At 9: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 a. m. 2. A. Go to the zoo. B. Borrow some books. C. Buy some fruit. 3. A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Guangzhou. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 5. A. South. B. North. C. East. 6. A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 7. A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 8. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. （1）Where is the bank？ A. Behind a bookstore. B. Next to a bookstore. C. In front of a bookstore. （2）How long will it take to walk to the bank？ A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 12. （1）What did Liu Bin use to look like？ A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and fat. （2）Which sport does Liu Bin like best now？ A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping﹣pong. （3）Why is Liu Bin here？ A. To meet his friends. B. To take an art lesson. C. To buy some food. Ⅱ. 听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13.（1）Frank feels really ________ these days because of the English test last week. （2）His English teacher said he was ________ listening. （3）His English teacher gave him some advice to ________ his listening skills. （4）He should listen ________ to the first sentence. （5）He hopes he can get a good grade in the English test ________. 第二部分。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 第一节: 14. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello everyone, now I want to tell you something about how I learn English. We have ____1____ English after-school service center in our school. Every Tuesday afternoon, many of my ____2____ come to the center after class. My English teacher Miss Wang comes here, too. ____3____ the service center, we all must speak English. The center began last term. There were few students ____4____many were afraid to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just listened to the others. I was one of them. I didn’t know ____5____ in English. Although I wanted to speak, I thought I would ____6____ at by my classmates. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher kept on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open ____7____ mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. ____8____, I said “Hello” to the teacher. The teacher was very happy. She said “Hello” to me at once. From then on, I began ____9____ English. I worked hard at English and I tried my best to speak more. I learned from my teacher and my classmates at the center. Now I can speak a little English. Every Tuesday afternoon, I come to the center and ____10____ talking with others. It’s a good place to practice speaking English. Please come here. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. doctor B. doctors C. classmate D. classmates 3. A. For B. At C. Of D. With 4. A. if B. although C. or D. because 5. A. why I could say B. why could I say C. what I could say D. what could I say 6. A. be laughed B. laugh C. be laughing D. laughed 7. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 8. A. Bad B. Badly C. Final D. Finally 9. A. to spread B. spread C. to speak D. speak 10. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者在学校参加英语课后服务中心的经历，以及克服害羞逐渐敢于开口说英语的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个英语课后服务中心。 an不定冠词，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词；/是零冠词。根据“We have ... English after-school service center in our school.”可知，需填入不定冠词表泛指，English以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每周二下午，我很多同学下课后都来中心。 doctor医生；doctors医生（复数）；classmate同学；classmates同学（复数）。根据“many of my ... come to the center after class”可知，去英语课后服务中心的是同学，根据many可知，“同学”要用复数。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在服务中心，我们都必须说英语。 For为了；At在；Of属于；With和。根据“... the service center, we all must speak English.”可知，在服务中心，我们都必须说英语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：曾经学生很少，因为很多人害怕说英语。 if如果；although虽然；or或者；because因为。根据“There were few students ... many were afraid to speak English.”可知，曾经学生很少，是因为很多人害怕说英语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我不知道我能用英语说什么。 why I could say为什么我会说（陈述语序）；why could I say为什么我会说（疑问语序）；what I could say我能说什么（陈述语序）；what could I say我能说什么（疑问语序）。根据“I didn’t know ... in English.”可知，填入“我能说什么”符合语境，“I didn’t know”是主句，后跟宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然我想说，但我认为我会被同学嘲笑。 be laughed被嘲笑；laugh笑；be laughing笑（表正在进行）；laughed笑（过去式/过去分词）。根据“I thought I would ... at by my classmates.”可知，主语“I”和谓语“laugh”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，would是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：张开你的嘴。 you你；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。根据“Open ... mouth.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词mouth。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最终，我对老师说了句“你好”。 Bad坏的；Badly严重地；Final最终的；Finally最终地。根据“I tried and tried to open my mouth. ..., I said ‘Hello’ to the teacher.”可知，我试了又试想张开嘴，最终对老师说了句“你好”，副词finally修饰整个句子。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始说英语。 to spread是spread的动词不定式；spread传播；to speak是speak的动词不定式；speak说。根据“From then on, I began ... English.”可知，我开始说英语，该句包含句型begin to do sth.，意为“开始做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：每周二下午，我都来到中心，享受与他人交谈。 enjoyed享受（过去式/过去分词）；enjoy享受；have enjoyed享受（现在完成时）；were enjoying享受（过去进行时）。根据“Every Tuesday afternoon, I come to the center and ... talking with others.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故选B。 完形填空第二节: 15. 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to ____11____ someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do？ Natalie created an app to ____12____ the problem. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt ____13____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____14____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). The app Natalie created called Sit With Us. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____15____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____16____. This allows students to make ____17____ online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see her app is ____18____ used by many students, especially those who suffering from bullying (遭受欺凌). She won a ____19____ for the app. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____20____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing can make all the difference. 11. A. join B. land C. lift D. educate 12. A. pass by B. look up C. deal with D. run after 13. A. sleepy B. direct C. interesting D. lonely 14. A. locked B. refused C. received D. cried 15. A. suggest B. accept C. form D. avoid 16. A. heat B. ring C. score D. meet 17. A. sentences B. noise C. races D. plans 18. A. angrily B. widely C. politely D. heavily 19. A. basket B. poem C. prize D. leader 20. A. big B. medical C. tiny D. national 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娜塔莉开发了一款app，让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请，其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。 【11题详解】 句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。 join加入；land着陆，降落；lift举升；educate教育。根据“...but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to...”可知自己一个人坐的时候，想要加入别人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：纳塔利解创建了一个应用程序来解决这个问题。 pass by路过；look up查阅；dealing with处理；run after追逐，追赶。根据“the problem”可知是处理问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。 sleepy困倦；direct直接的；interesting有趣的；lonely孤独的。根据“...sat by herself”可知是一个人坐着感觉孤独。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但如果她请求拼桌而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。 locked锁上；refused拒绝；received接受；cried哭泣。根据“she felt embarrassed”可知想要拼桌但被拒绝了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。 suggest建议；accept接受；form形成；avoid避免。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选B 【16题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。 heat加热；ring打电话；score得分；meet见面。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这允许学生在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。 sentences句子；noise噪音；races比赛；plans计划。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到她的应用程序被许多学生广泛使用，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的学生。 angrily生气地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；heavily重地。根据“Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app”可知她很高兴，因为她的应用程序被广泛使用。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她因这款应用程序而获奖。 basket篮子；poem诗歌；prize奖；leader领导者。根据“won a...for the app”可知是因这款程序而获奖。故选C。 【20题详解】 纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事就能改变生活。 big大的；medical医药的；tiny小的；national民族的，国家的。根据“Sometimes, a small thing can make all the difference”可知不必做什么大事来改变生活。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16. China has many valuable cultural heritages (遗产). Here are three kinds of Chinese art forms. Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. When writing, one needs a brush, paper, ink and ink-stone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝). It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Poem It is an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and the main kinds of ancient poems at that time are Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poems became so important that writing poems was part of the examinations to work for the government. Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest art forms in the world. It’s a combination (融合) of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 21. There are ________ main kinds of ancient poems in ancient China. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. ________ is a combination of music, art and literature. A. Opera B. Painting C. Calligraphy D. Poem 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world. B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school. C. People in the Tang Dynasty didn’t pay much attention to poems. D. The “Four Treasures of the Study” are the tools for Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的三种艺术形式：书法、诗歌和戏曲。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由“the main kinds of ancient poems at that time are Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu”可知，古代中国有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest art forms in the world. It’s a combination  of music, art and literature”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ (文房四宝). It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy”可知，“文房四宝”是学习书法的工具。故选D。 17. How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 24. The writer starts this article by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. telling a story D. giving examples 25. According to the passage, ________ can help you learn a foreign language. A. climbing B. dancing C. travelling D. singing 26. The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. fascinating B. boring C. difficult D. patient 27. In which part of a magazine can we read this article? ________ A. Art. B. Sports. C. Language. D. Nature. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过唱歌可以更容易记住单词，有助于更好地学习外语。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.”可知，作者在文章开头提出了两个问题，引出下文。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.”可知，唱歌可以帮助你学习一门外语。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way.”可知，当外语以一种……且有意义的方式被使用时，大脑更容易记住。可以猜测划线单词和meaningful是同类含有褒义的形容词，fascinating意为“极好的，有吸引力的”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out?”可知，本文主要介绍了唱歌对外语学习有帮助，主题与语言有关。故选C。 18. Is there anything strange in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled (迷惑) people around the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow when he was climbing the Himalayas. They looked like the footprints of a huge man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow. So people became interested in the large footprints and guessed what they were from. In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. And they were printed on the mountainside where men couldn’t reach. Far away he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran away very quickly. Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the “something” in the Himalayas. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow. He said it looked like a very large man. From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of the large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints. 28. Why were people interested in the footprints? A. Because they were footprints of a large bear. B. Because they were left by a strange man with shoes. C. Because they were found in the world’s tallest mountains. D. Because they looked like the footprints of a large man. 29. Where were the footprints found in 1906? A. On the mountainside. B. At the foot of the mountain. C. On the top of the mountain. D. Near the river by the mountain. 30. What’s the best title for the passage A. Mountain Climbers. B. Some Strange Animals. C. The Mystery of the Footprints. D. The Lives in the Himalayas. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在喜马拉雅山发现的神秘足迹。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They looked like the footprints of a huge man”可知，大家对足迹感兴趣是因为它们看起来像一个巨人的脚印，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And they were printed on the mountainside where men couldn’t reach”可知，1906年的脚印是在山腰上发现的，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在喜马拉雅山发现的神秘足迹，所以最合适的标题是“脚印之谜”，故选C。 第二节: 19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching English movies is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. ____31____. Choose a film that you like If you like action movies, watch an action film like Rush Hour. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. ____32____. You will enjoy it better in English if you choose a movie you enjoy watching. ____33____. It’s best to start with some simple movies. Because you can understand the story of the movie better. Disney movies are good choices (选择), such as The Lion King and Frozen. Ask friends for advice. ____34____. If so, they may recommend (推荐) good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. ____35____. So why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly. A. Choose something that is simple for you B. And you can also watch scary movies if you like them C. Maybe your friends know some good English movies D. English movies are always boring E. Watch movies in the cinema F. Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie G. Here is my advice for you to enjoy learning English by watching movies 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论如何通过观看英文电影来学习英语。 【31题详解】 根据“Of course, there must be some difficulties at first.”可知，接下来应该是给出一些建议，选项G“这是我让你通过看电影来享受学习英语的建议”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Choose a film that you like.”和“If you like comedies better, watch a comedy.”可知，选择自己喜欢类型的电影，选项B“如果你喜欢，也可以看恐怖电影”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s best to start with some simple movies.”可知，建议从简单的电影开始，选项A“选择一些对你来说简单的东西”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Ask friends for advice.”可知，可以询问朋友建议，选项C“也许你的朋友知道一些不错的英语电影”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“For beginners, subtitles are very useful.”可知，字幕对初学者很有帮助，选项F“使用字幕是理解电影最简单的方法”符合语境，故选F。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 这次活动的主要目的就是募款。 The main ________ of the activity is to raise money. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“目的”对应的英文。“目的”purpose，是可数名词，根据be动词is可知，purpose用单数。故填purpose。 37. 我的家乡因其历史而闻名。 My hometown is ________ its history. 【答案】famous for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知要翻译“因……而闻名”，形容词短语be famous for符合句意。故填famous for。 38. 奖品必须由本人亲自领取。 The prize must be received ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“亲自”，in person“亲自”故填in person。 39. 别担心，我会一直支持你的。 Don’t worry. I’ll ________________ you all the time. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是support“支持”，will后跟动词原形。故填support。 40. 毫无疑问，我们为中国航天事业的成功感到骄傲。 ________, we are proud of the success of China’s space industry. 【答案】Without a doubt##Undoubtfully 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问”可用介词短语without a doubt表示，也可用副词undoubtfully“毋庸置疑地”表示，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Without a doubt/Undoubtfully。 Ⅵ. 短文填空: 25. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） understand protect be relative one happy friend they will have The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year was my ___41___ time to spend the festival with my best Chinese friend in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. I have never ____42____ such an interesting holiday before. When I arrived, they already had cleaned ____43____ house and done their shopping. My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I couldn’t ____44____ Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house said “Happy New Year” ____45____ to each other. Every morning in the following days, I woke up very early because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮). My friend told me that people ____46____ chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit his ____47____ during the day. We were usually invited to have dinner together. We once happened to see a dragon dance on the street. Every shop owner would be excited if the “dragons” stopped by their shop, because that ____48____ bring good luck to them. Before I left, my ____49____ parents handed me a red envelope (信封) with some money in it. The father said it was able to ____50____ me on the road and wish me a happy new year. I felt like I was part of the family, though I couldn’t talk with the parents in Chinese. 【答案】41. first 42. had 43. their 44. understand 45. happily 46. were 47. relatives 48. will 49. friend’s 50. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在中国朋友家里过春节的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：去年是我第一次和我最好的中国朋友在中国贵州省的一个小镇过春节。根据“Last year was my ... time to spend the festival with my best Chinese friend in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province.”可知，填入“第一”符合语境。备选词one的序数词first意为“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：我以前从未有过如此有趣的假期。根据“I have never ... such an interesting holiday before.”可知，我以前从未有过如此有趣的假期。该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，备选词have的过去分词是had。故填had。 【43题详解】 句意：当我到达时，他们已经打扫了房子，买了东西。根据“they already had cleaned ... house”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词house，主语they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：由于我不太懂中文，时间似乎过得很慢。根据“As I couldn’t ... Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly.”可知，由于我不太懂中文，时间似乎过得很慢。备选词understand“理解”符合语境，位于情态动词couldn’t之后，动词用原形。故填understand。 【45题详解】 句意：当午夜来临时，房子里的每个人都高兴地互相说“新年快乐”。根据“everyone in the house said ‘Happy New Year’ ... to each other”可知，需填入副词修饰动词said。备选词happy的副词happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我，人们在赶走邪灵。根据“My friend told me that people ... chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵).”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。需填入be动词的过去式，构成过去进行时结构，主语people是集体名词，be动词用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：白天他带我去拜访他的亲戚。根据“He took me to visit his ... during the day.”可知，需填入名词，备选词relative意为“亲戚”，符合语境。前无表示单数的词，relative要变复数。故填relatives。 【48题详解】 句意：如果“龙”经过他们的商店，每个店主都会很兴奋，因为这将给他们带来好运。根据“because that ... bring good luck to them”可知，句子主谓结构已经完整，可以加入助动词will，表示将来会发生的动作。故填will。 【49题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母给了我一个红包，里面有一些钱。根据“my ... parents handed me a red envelope (信封) with some money in it”可知，需填入“朋友的”，用名词所有格。故填friend’s。 【50题详解】 句意：朋友的爸爸说它能在路上保护我，并祝我新年快乐。根据“The father said it was able to ... me on the road”可知，朋友的爸爸说红包能在路上保护我。备选词protect意为“保护”，符合语境，位于短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”中，填入动词原形。故填protect。 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读: 26. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Seeing Changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Bei’er, a reporter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2, 556-step steel ladder. It is very dangerous. So, was Chen experiencing something exciting there? The answer is no. Instead, she was making a documentary (纪录片). In February 2021, China reached an important achievement. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the documentary, named No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was half way up the ladder to the small village, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 51. Who is Chen Bei’er? She was ________ from Hong Kong. 52. Where is the small village? The small village is ________. 53. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? Because she wanted to ________ to people. 54. When was the steel ladder built? This steel ladder was built ________ ago. 55. Which word means “梯子” in the passage? It is “________.” 【答案】51. a reporter 52. at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff 53. show the truth 54. six years 55. ladder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿为了展示中国脱贫的事实而制作的纪录片《无穷之路》。 【51题详解】 根据“Chen Bei’er, a reporter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village.”可知，陈贝儿是一名记者。故填a reporter。 【52题详解】 根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff .”可知，这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上。故填at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff。 【53题详解】 根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the documentary, named No Poverty Land.”可知陈开始制作这部名为《无穷之路》的纪录片是为了向人们展示真相。故填show the truth。 【54题详解】 根据“This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old.”可知刚梯子六年前被建成。故填six years。 【55题详解】 根据“This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan ladder.”可知，这个钢梯只有6年的历史。在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，使用藤梯。ladder是“梯子”的意思。故填ladder。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。 27. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack is visiting Beijing on his winter holiday. He wants to get to the zoo. Now he is asking the way.) A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I can’t find my way now. B: Don’t worry. _______56_______? A: I want to go to the zoo. Is there a zoo near here? B: _______57_______. There is a zoo in this area. A: Is it far from here? B: Not very far. A: _______58_______? B: It will take you 20 minutes to walk there. You just need to go across the traffic lights and turn right. Then, walk about for 15 minutes and you will find it on your left side. A: I’m afraid I can’t remember it clearly. _______59_______? B: Yes, you can take No. 5 bus and get off at the third station. It just needs 10 minutes. A: That’s great. Thank you. B: _______60_______. Have a good time. 【答案】56. Where do you want to go 57. Yes 58. How long will it take to walk there 59. Can I take a bus 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I want to go to the zoo.”可知，上文提问你想要去哪。故填Where do you want to go。 【57题详解】 根据“Is there a zoo near here?”及“There is a zoo in this area.”可知，这里是肯定回答。故填Yes。 【58题详解】 根据“ It will take you 20 minutes to walk there.”可知，上文提问多长时间。故填How long will it take to walk there。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, you can take No. 5 bus and get off at the third station.”可知，上文是询问可以坐公交车吗。故填Can I take a bus。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，下文应回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达。 28. 61. 英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的家规。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家里的家规和你的感受。 提示： （1）What are your family rules? （2）What do you think of your family rules? 参考词汇： be (not) allowed to watch TV, play computer games, do one’s homework, go to bed early, be bad for, develop good habits, ... 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） There are many rules in my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are many rules in my family. I have to follow them. Firstly, I must do my homework in time and review my lessons every day. Secondly, I am not allowed to play computer games and watch TV on weekdays because they are bad for my health. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. Fourthly, I must develop good habits and go to bed early. If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me. But because of these rules, I can live a healthy life. I think the second rule is unfair to me I hope sometimes I can play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明有家规需要遵守； 第二步，具体描述家规的内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in time及时 ②be bad for对……有害 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I am not allowed to play computer games and watch TV on weekdays because they are bad for my health.(because引导原因状语从句) ②If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年陕西省西安市汇知中学九年级（上） 期中英语试卷 第一部分。 I. 听选答案。第一节；听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. At 9: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 a. m. 2. A. Go to the zoo. B. Borrow some books. C. Buy some fruit. 3. A. To Hangzhou. B. To Suzhou. C. To Guangzhou. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 5. A. South. B. North. C. East. 6. A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 7. A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 8 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. （1）Where is the bank？ A. Behind a bookstore. B. Next to a bookstore. C. In front of a bookstore. （2）How long will it take to walk to the bank？ A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 12. （1）What did Liu Bin use to look like？ A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and fat. （2）Which sport does Liu Bin like best now？ A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping﹣pong. （3）Why is Liu Bin here？ A. To meet his friends. B. To take an art lesson. C. To buy some food. Ⅱ. 听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13.（1）Frank feels really ________ these days because of the English test last week. （2）His English teacher said he was ________ listening. （3）His English teacher gave him some advice to ________ his listening skills. （4）He should listen ________ to the first sentence. （5）He hopes he can get a good grade in the English test ________. 第二部分。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 第一节: 14. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello everyone, now I want to tell you something about how I learn English. We have ____1____ English after-school service center in our school. Every Tuesday afternoon, many of my ____2____ come to the center after class. My English teacher Miss Wang comes here, too. ____3____ the service center, we all must speak English. The center began last term. There were few students ____4____many were afraid to speak English. After several weeks more and more students came here. At first, some students just listened to the others. I was one of them. I didn’t know ____5____ in English. Although I wanted to speak, I thought I would ____6____ at by my classmates. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher kept on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open ____7____ mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. ____8____, I said “Hello” to the teacher. The teacher was very happy. She said “Hello” to me at once. From then on, I began ____9____ English. I worked hard at English and I tried my best to speak more. I learned from my teacher and my classmates at the center. Now I can speak a little English. Every Tuesday afternoon, I come to the center and ____10____ talking with others. It’s a good place to practice speaking English. Please come here. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. doctor B. doctors C. classmate D. classmates 3. A. For B. At C. Of D. With 4. A. if B. although C. or D. because 5. A. why I could say B. why could I say C. what I could say D. what could I say 6. A. be laughed B. laugh C. be laughing D. laughed 7. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 8. A. Bad B. Badly C. Final D. Finally 9. A. to spread B. spread C. to speak D. speak 10. A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 完形填空第二节: 15. 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to ____11____ someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do？ Natalie created an app to ____12____ the problem. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt ____13____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____14____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). The app Natalie created called Sit With Us. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____15____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____16____. This allows students to make ____17____ online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is happy to see her app is ____18____ used by many students, especially those who suffering from bullying (遭受欺凌). She won a ____19____ for the app. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____20____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing can make all the difference. 11. A. join B. land C. lift D. educate 12. A. pass by B. look up C. deal with D. run after 13 A. sleepy B. direct C. interesting D. lonely 14. A. locked B. refused C. received D. cried 15. A. suggest B. accept C. form D. avoid 16. A. heat B. ring C. score D. meet 17. A. sentences B. noise C. races D. plans 18. A. angrily B. widely C. politely D. heavily 19. A. basket B. poem C. prize D. leader 20. A. big B. medical C. tiny D. national Ⅳ. 阅读理解。第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16. China has many valuable cultural heritages (遗产). Here are three kinds of Chinese art forms. Calligraphy (书法) The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. When writing, one needs a brush, paper, ink and ink-stone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝). It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Poem It is an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and the main kinds of ancient poems at that time are Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poems became so important that writing poems was part of the examinations to work for the government. Opera Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest art forms in the world. It’s a combination (融合) of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 21. There are ________ main kinds of ancient poems in ancient China. A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. ________ is a combination of music, art and literature. A. Opera B. Painting C. Calligraphy D. Poem 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world. B. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school. C. People in the Tang Dynasty didn’t pay much attention to poems. D. The “Four Treasures of the Study” are the tools for Chinese calligraphy. 17. How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,” said Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learn English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 24. The writer starts this article by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking questions C. telling a story D. giving examples 25. According to the passage, ________ can help you learn a foreign language. A. climbing B. dancing C. travelling D. singing 26. The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. fascinating B. boring C. difficult D. patient 27. In which part of a magazine can we read this article? ________ A. Art. B. Sports. C. Language. D. Nature. 18. Is there anything strange in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled (迷惑) people around the world for years. In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow when he was climbing the Himalayas. They looked like the footprints of a huge man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow. So people became interested in the large footprints and guessed what they were from. In 1906 another climber saw more footprints. And they were printed on the mountainside where men couldn’t reach. Far away he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran away very quickly. Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the “something” in the Himalayas. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow. He said it looked like a very large man. From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of the large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints. 28. Why were people interested in the footprints? A. Because they were footprints of a large bear. B. Because they were left by a strange man with shoes. C Because they were found in the world’s tallest mountains. D. Because they looked like the footprints of a large man. 29. Where were the footprints found in 1906? A. On the mountainside. B. At the foot of the mountain. C. On the top of the mountain. D. Near the river by the mountain. 30. What’s the best title for the passage A. Mountain Climbers. B. Some Strange Animals. C. The Mystery of the Footprints. D. The Lives in the Himalayas. 第二节: 19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching English movies is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. ____31____. Choose a film that you like. If you like action movies, watch an action film like Rush Hour. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. ____32____. You will enjoy it better in English if you choose a movie you enjoy watching. ____33____. It’s best to start with some simple movies. Because you can understand the story of the movie better. Disney movies are good choices (选择), such as The Lion King and Frozen. Ask friends for advice. ____34____. If so, they may recommend (推荐) good movies to you. If necessary, use subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. ____35____. So why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly. A. Choose something that is simple for you B. And you can also watch scary movies if you like them C. Maybe your friends know some good English movies D. English movies are always boring E. Watch movies in the cinema F. Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie G. Here is my advice for you to enjoy learning English by watching movies V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 这次活动的主要目的就是募款。 The main ________ of the activity is to raise money. 37. 我的家乡因其历史而闻名。 My hometown is ________ its history. 38. 奖品必须由本人亲自领取。 The prize must be received ________. 39. 别担心，我会一直支持你的。 Don’t worry. I’ll ________________ you all the time. 40. 毫无疑问，我们为中国航天事业的成功感到骄傲。 ________, we are proud of the success of China’s space industry. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 25. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） understand protect be relative one happy friend they will have The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year was my ___41___ time to spend the festival with my best Chinese friend in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. I have never ____42____ such an interesting holiday before. When I arrived, they already had cleaned ____43____ house and done their shopping. My friend showed me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I couldn’t ____44____ Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house said “Happy New Year” ____45____ to each other. Every morning in the following days, I woke up very early because of the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮). My friend told me that people ____46____ chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me to visit his ____47____ during the day. We were usually invited to have dinner together. We once happened to see a dragon dance on the street. Every shop owner would be excited if the “dragons” stopped by their shop, because that ____48____ bring good luck to them. Before I left, my ____49____ parents handed me a red envelope (信封) with some money in it. The father said it was able to ____50____ me on the road and wish me a happy new year. I felt like I was part of the family, though I couldn’t talk with the parents in Chinese. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读: 26. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Seeing Changes in China It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Bei’er, a reporter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2, 556-step steel ladder. It is very dangerous. So, was Chen experiencing something exciting there? The answer is no. Instead, she was making a documentary (纪录片). In February 2021, China reached an important achievement. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the documentary, named No Poverty Land. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was half way up the ladder to the small village, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can. 51. Who is Chen Bei’er? She was ________ from Hong Kong. 52. Where is the small village? The small village is ________. 53. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land? Because she wanted to ________ to people. 54. When was the steel ladder built? This steel ladder was built ________ ago. 55. Which word means “梯子” in the passage? It is “________.” Ⅷ. 补全对话。 27. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack is visiting Beijing on his winter holiday. He wants to get to the zoo. Now he is asking the way.) A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I can’t find my way now. B: Don’t worry. _______56_______? A: I want to go to the zoo. Is there a zoo near here? B: _______57_______. There is a zoo in this area. A: Is it far from here? B: Not very far. A: _______58_______? B: It will take you 20 minutes to walk there. You just need to go across the traffic lights and turn right. Then, walk about for 15 minutes and you will find it on your left side. A: I’m afraid I can’t remember it clearly. _______59_______? B: Yes, you can take No. 5 bus and get off at the third station. It just needs 10 minutes. A: That’s great. Thank you. B: _______60_______. Have a good time. IX. 书面表达。 28. 61. 英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的家规。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你家里的家规和你的感受。 提示： （1）What are your family rules? （2）What do you think of your family rules? 参考词汇： be (not) allowed to, watch TV, play computer games, do one’s homework, go to bed early, be bad for, develop good habits, ... 要求： （1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） There are many rules in my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$