2025年广东省中职英语高职高考二轮复习 （二）阅读理解的解题思路与方法（五选五阅读理解）课件

阅读理解の 解题思路与方法（二） 准备： ① 草稿纸 ② 笔记本 1 选择类题型介绍 题型 考查年份 对应分数 考查要点 补全对话 2018-2024 5 题* 2 分，共10分 日常交际用语 词汇选择 2018-2024 10题* 2分，共20分 词汇或词组含义 完形填空 2018-2024 15 题* 2分，共30分 文章理解与用词 阅读理解 2018-2024 阅读选择（2篇*5） 10 题* 3 分，共30分 综合阅读能力 阅读五选五 5 题* 3 分，共15分 阅读理解 C篇 总分15分 2 阅读五选五的题型介绍 实际上就是短文挖空再还原，也被称为阅读还原题。 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项 C A: Li Hua, you look fresh and full of energy. Your dark eye circles are gone B: Ah, yes! ____41_____ … B: That sounds interesting. _____45______ A. When and where shall we meet? B. So you can have more free time now! C. Have you got new teachers? D. I used to stay up late to study. E. I have good sleep recently. 3 考查形式 挖空的形式 （1）小标题挖空 （2）段首挖空 （3）段中挖空 （4）段尾挖空 4 小标题挖空 每段段首出现同一语言形式的小标题，如短句或名词性短语等。 小标题要求对本段内容进行总结概括。 标题 小标题 ………………………………………………………… 小标题 …… ………………………………………………………… 小标题 …… …………………………………… 解题技巧： ① 标题对仗 ② 概括段落 （排除格式不对的） （选择最符合段落大意的） 5 C Have you heard that some students don't do their reading homework? It's surprising, but it’s true. Whatever the reason is, it has to stop today. Here are the reasons. 41.___________ It is like a kind of exercise for your brain. When people get old, their brains become weaker. Reading makes your brain still strong. You can benefit from reading in the near term, too. Reading provides knowledge. Knowledge is power. So reading can make you a more powerful person… A. Reading can change the way you understand the world. B. Reading stimulates (刺激) your mind. C. Then move on to the next one. D. You can learn to do new things by reading. E. Even a “boring" article can teach you new words. B (试卷中小标题会首字母大写并加粗） 解题技巧： ① 标题对仗 ② 概括段落 （排除格式不对的） （选择最符合段落大意的） 6 段首挖空 段落首句挖空，意在总领全段，全面概括段落大意。引出下文具体内容。 解题技巧： ① 简单概括段落大意。 ② 若前后句之一有连词，还要注意逻辑关系。 （找高频词→同义词） 7 C …… 43. They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place;, they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. …… Cowboys are working men. Besides, it is not well paid. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. A 解题技巧： ① 简单概括段落大意。 ② 若前后句之一有连词，还要注意逻辑关系。 8 段中挖空 前后句子完整，中间部分挖空。挖空处句子具有承上启下的衔接作用。考生需要较强的逻辑思维能力辨别句子关系。 小标题要求对本段内容进行总结概括。 解题技巧： ① 看前后句，找相关句。 ② 看前后句，找逻辑关系。( 注意连词 ) 9 C … Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. 42. The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot, and you can’t chase cattle on foot! Cowboys are working men. Besides, it is not well paid. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. C 解题技巧： ① 看前后句，找相关句。 ② 看前后句，找逻辑关系。( 注意连词 ) 10 段尾挖空 段尾处挖空，分为三种考查目的：一是总结全文。二是承上启下。三是衔接上句。 ① 总结全段: (1)选项一般以 “总结词” 开头: therefore, as a result, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等 (2)作用: 总结该段或全文 11 C … Learn from your mistakes. You won't always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. 48. _______ Get rid of self-doubt. But it can be really difficult to do. Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience. For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job. Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward. C ① 总结全段: (1)选项一般以 “总结词” 开头: therefore, as a result, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等 (2)作用: 总结该段或全文 12 段尾挖空 ②承上启下。 需要阅读前一句和下段第一句。通常答案会与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段的内容，看所选的答案是否能使两段内容连贯起来。 13 C Nowadays, there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. 41.______ ...... There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation (名声) ; it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. 44. ______ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too but they do not usually attack humans. 45.________ Cowboys are working men. Besides, it is not well paid. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. B 解题技巧： ① 承上启下。( 需要阅读前一句和下段第一句 ) 14 段尾挖空 ③衔接上句。 与上句存在逻辑关系: (1)句子开头一般是连词(如AFBOYS等)。 (2)与前文句式结构类似或有同义词。 15 C Nowadays, there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. 41.______ ...... There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation (名声) ; it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. 44. ______ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too but they do not usually attack humans. 45.________ Cowboys are working men. Besides, it is not well paid. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. D 解题技巧： 衔接上句 16 C Nowadays, there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. 41.______ ...... There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation (名声) ; it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. 44. ______ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too but they do not usually attack humans. 45.________ Cowboys are working men. Besides, it is not well paid. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle. Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. E 17 总结 1、小标题: 2、段首： 3、段中： 4、段尾： 标题对仗；概括段落 总结句 看前后句，找承上启下句。 ① 总结全文 ② 承上启下 ③ 衔接上句 18 Thank you ！ 19 $$