Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重点短语辨析与运用练习-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版九年级

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 一、重点短语翻译 动词短语 1． 制作风筝 2． 去某地度假 3． 放风筝 4． 上升到空中 名词短语 5． 环境保护 6． 飞机模型 7． 茶树 8． 玩具汽车 9． 篮球鞋 10． 宠物食品 11． 手机 12． 高科技产品 13． 玩具店 14． 购物经历 15． 传统艺术 16． 剪纸 17． 春节 18． 好运 19． 童话故事 20． 历史故事 21． 艺术作品 介词短语 22． 过去 23． 事实上 24． 依据；按照 25． 处于困境中 26． 用手；亲手 其他短语 27． 由……制成（看得出原材料） 28． 由……制成（看不出原材料） 29． 在某地被制造 30． 以……闻名 31． 被变为…… 32． 不论；无论 二、短语辨析单项选择 33．—Qi Chun ________ Li Shizhen in the world! —So it is! A．is famous as B．is known for C．is tired of D．is interested in 34．Guangzhou ________ Flower City. A．is known for B．is known by C．is known as D．is known with 35．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 36．— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China? —Yes, China is known ________ its products in the world. A．in; for B．from; in C．in; as D．of; for 37．I’ll finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．until B．unless C．even though D．no matter 38．It takes us several weeks _________ the task. A．complete B．completely C．to complete D．completing 39．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 40．Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. A．of B．for C．as D．to 41．—The weather in Kunming is so pleasant all year round that people enjoy the life there. —Sure. It’s famous ________ “Spring City” in China. A．for B．as C．by D．with 42．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with D．with; for 43．—What’s the matter with Jane? —I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me. A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering 44．All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A．this B．that C．those D．it 45．—What do you ________ the movie? —It’s very interesting. A．talk about B．think about C．think of D．think over 46．These penguins (企鹅) are ________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of 47．—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet. —Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers. A．a large amount of; learning B．a large amount of; to learn C．a large number of; to learn D．a large number of; learning 48．The local government has ________ the old factory ________ a beautiful park. A．turned; down B．put; on C．turned; into D．put; up 49．Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves. A．is covered with B．covered with C．is covered D．covered 50．It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 三、依据汉语短语提示完成句子 51． what road in life you go down, your family is always there for you.（无论） 52．Everyone must follow the and learn to protect himself or herself.（交通规则） 53．Little Red Riding Hood is a famous whose character is a cute and brave girl. (童话故事) 54．This dress silk. It is a little expensive but very comfortable.（由……制成） 55．Beijing Opera as well as is a symbol of our traditional culture.（剪纸） 56．The government has set up enough schools for the , which is very good news.  (当地学生) 57．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech about and we learned something about recycling waste. (环境保护) 58．Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. He helping Chinese people in the war.（因……而著名） 四、运用短语完成句子 59．你知道如何栽树吗？ Do you know trees ? 60．哪里有卖玩具车的？ toy cars ? 61．不论你是谁，都必须遵守学校规则。 you are, you must obey the school rules. 62．这个地方以桃子而闻名。 The place peaches. 63．那听起来简单，但实际上很难。 That sounds simple, but it’s very difficult. 64．它们是用竹子做的，并且被纸覆盖。 They bamboo and paper 65．在我生日那天，妈妈给了我一副手套。 Mom gave me on my birthday. 66．手机被年轻人用来听歌。 Mobile phones listening to music by the young. 67．这家博物馆是什么时候建造的？ the museum ? 68．我弟弟喜欢听童话故事。 My brother likes to listen to . 69．爸爸似乎误解我了。我想和他谈谈。 My dad have misunderstood me. I’d like to have a talk with him. 参考答案： 1．make a kite/make kites 2．go on a vacation to... 3．fly a kite/fly kites 4．rise into the air 5．environmental protection 6．model plane 7．tea plant 8．toy car 9．basketball shoes 10．pet food 11．mobile phone 12．high technology product 13．toy store 14．shopping experience(s) 15．traditional art 16．paper cutting 17．the Spring Festival 18．good luck 19．fairy tale 20．historical story 21．art piece 22．in the past 23．in fact 24．according to 25．in trouble 26．by hand 27．be made of 28．be made from 29．be made in 30．be known for 31．be turned into 32．no matter 33．B 考查形容词短语辨析。is famous as作为……而著名；is known for因……而著名；is tired of对……感到厌倦；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Qi Chun...Li Shizhen in the world”可知，蕲春县是因为李时珍而在全世界著名的。故选B。 34．C 考查形容词短语。be known for因为……而著名；be known as作为……而著名；be known by被……知道；be known with错误搭配。根据“Flower City”可知是作为花城而著名。故选C。 35．C 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 36．A 考查介词。be made in在某地制造；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be known for因为……而出名；be known as作为……而出名。根据“China?”和“its products”可知，第一空应当是be made in“在某地制造”，第二空应当是be known for“因为……而出名”。故选A。 37．D 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”；空后的how long是特殊疑问词，因此选择no matter符合语境。故选D。 38．C 句意“我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。”complete动词，完成；completely副词，完全地。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示花费某人多长时间去做某事，是固定句型。根据题干It takes us several weeks _________ the task.可知，是我们花了几个星期才完成这项任务。 39．C 考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。 40．B 考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为；to向。根据“Sanya is famous…its beautiful beaches.”可知，本题考查be famous for“因……而闻名”，此处表示三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名，故选B。 41．B 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；as作为；by通过；with和。根据“It’s famous…‘Spring City’ in China.”的句意可知，此处指它被誉为中国的“春城”，be famous as…“作为……而出名”，固定词组。故选B。 42．C 考查介词辨析。at在……方面；for给，为；with和……在一起。第一空，根据“is good … telling stories”可知，此处是指老师擅长讲故事，考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she is good … children…”可知，此处是指老师善于与孩子们相处，考查be good with“善于和……相处”，形容词短语，排除A。故选C。 43．B 考查动动词。answer回答，动词原形；answering动名词；to answer动词不定式。avoid doing something，固定搭配，意思是“避免做某事”。故选B。 44．D 考查代词的用法。this这；that那；those那些；it它。根据“find ... necessary to take exercise”可知，此处为：find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选D。 45．C 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；think about考虑；think of认为；think over仔细考虑。根据答语“It’s very interesting.”可知，问句应询问“你认为这部电影怎么样”，用固定句型What do you think of…。故选C。 46．B 考查短语辨析。this kind of这种；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“These penguins (企鹅) are...interesting.”可知，空处应用副词短语kind of，修饰形容词interesting。故选B。 47．B 考查形容词短语和动词不定式作真正主语。a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词；a large number of“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式。第一空，根据空后不可数名词“information”可知，此处应用a large amount of，排除C和D；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，排除A。 48．C 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put on穿上；turn ... into ... 把……变成……；put up张贴。根据“the old factory ... a beautiful park”可知是把老工厂变成公园。故选C。 49．A 考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The roof”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 50．B 考查非谓语。walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词/现在分词；walked过去式。It takes sb some time to do sth.花了某人……时间做某事，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 51．No matter 应填no matter“无论”，no matter what“无论什么”；设空处在句首，no的首字母应大写。故填No matter。 52．traffic rules 此处应填写可数名词的复数形式。故填traffic rules。 53．fairy tale fairy tale “童话故事”，由“a”可知，此处应填写可数名词单数。故填fairy tale。 54．is made of 考查“be made of”和“be made from”的区别。前者指的是“从制成品上能看出原材料，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化”；后者指的是“从制成品上看不出原材料，或制作过程发生的是化学变化”。由句意可知，“能看出原材料”，且时态为一般现在时。故填is made of。 55．paper cutting 此处应填paper cutting“剪纸”。故填paper cutting。 56．local students 此处应填写 “当地学生”，local“当地的”，students“学生”，此处用可数名词的复数表泛指。故填local students。 57．environmental protection environmental protection“环境保护”，故填environmental protection。 58．was known for/was famous for be known/famous for“因……而著名”。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was known/famous for。 59． how are planted 被动句的结构：be +动词的过去分词。how疑问词，怎样；plant动词，种，planted过去式或过去分词。主语是复数含义，所以be动词使用are。所以答案为：how；are；planted。 60． Where are sold where哪里；sell卖，主语toy cars与谓语sell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be+过去分词；主语toy cars是复数形式，因此be动词用are；此处是特殊疑问句，因此where后面接be动词，后面谓语用sell的过去分词sold，故填Where；are；sold。 61． No matter who no matter与疑问词who、what、 where、 when、 how、if、whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。no matter who“无论谁”，故填No；matter；who。 62． is famous/known for famous/known形容词，著名的；固定搭配be famous/famous for，因/由于……而闻名。the place作主语，第三人称单数含义，所以使用be动词is。故填is；famous/known；for。 63． in fact 此处用固定短语in fact表示“实际上”。故填in；fact。 64． are made of covered with 能看出原材料，表示“由……制成”用结构be made of，句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；被……覆盖：be covered with。故填are；made；of；covered；with。 65． a pair of gloves “一副手套”为a pair of gloves。故填a；pair；of；gloves。 66． are used for “被用来干某事”为be used for doing sth.，是被动语态；结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Mobile phones”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are；used；for。 67． When was built 空缺处应该填的是“什么时候”和“建造”，特殊疑问词when“什么时候”，主语“the museum”和动词build“建造”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，the museum是单数，所以用was，build的过去分词是built，故填When；was；built。 68． fairy tales 童话故事：fairy tale，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填fairy；tales。 69．appears to/seems to 似乎做某事：appear/seem to do；根据语境可知，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是My dad，谓语动词用单三。故填appears/seems to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$