2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习单词、短句过关必背知识清单1 话题:身体部位及外貌、颜色和服饰

2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习单词、短句过关必背知识清单1 话题:身体部位及外貌、颜色和服饰 一、单词过关 1)身体部位 nose n.鼻子 eyen.眼睛 earn.耳朵 hair n.头发 head n.头 face n.脸 neck n.脖子 legn.腿 amn.胳膊 mouth(pl.mouths)n.嘴巴 hand n,手 foot(pl.feet)n.脚;英尺 2)描述人体部位及其他形容词 small ad.小的 big ad山大的 round ad.圆形的 long ady.长的 wide adj.宽的 short adj.短的;矮的 tall ad.高的 young ad中.年轻的 strong adj.强壮的 cool ac酷;凉爽的 different ad.不同的 new ad.新的 happy ad.幸福的,快乐的;高兴的 3)颜色 black adj黑色的n.黑色 blue ad,蓝色的n蓝色 color(colour BrE)n.颜色y.给.着色,涂色 pink n.粉红色a山,粉红色的 redn.红色a.红色的 purple n.紫色ad紫色的 brown n.棕色ad.棕色的 gray(grey BrE)n.灰色ad,灰色的 yellow n.黄色ad.黄色的 green n.绿色a.绿色的 white n.白色ad.白色的 4)服装鞋帽 clothes n.(pl.)衣服 jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣 glove n.(分手指的)手套 capn.便帽 shoe n.鞋 coat n.外套;大衣 dress n.连衣裙 skirt n.(女式)短裙 T-shirt n.T恤衫 shirt n.(尤指男式)衬衫 7)代词 mine pron.我的[2023福建21题;2019福建23题] yours pron.你的;你们的 hers pron.她的 our det.我们的 ours pron..我们的 their det..他/她/它们的 theirs pron.他/她/它们的 us pron.我们 him pron..他 8)名词 youth n.青年,年轻人 actor n.演员 boyn.男孩 sister n.姐,妹 police n.警察 letter n.信;字母 photo(pl.photos)n.照片 knife(pl.knives)n.小刀 woman(pl.women)n.成年女子,妇女 man(pl.men)n.男人 baby(pl.babies)n.动物幼崽;婴儿 classmate n.同班同学 schoolbag n.书包 bike n.自行车 catn猫 banana n.香蕉 pair n.一对;一双 9)动词 guess v.猜 have v.有;吃:喝 has有(have的第三人称单数形式) know y.知道;认识 does v.(do的第三人称单数形式) come y.来;来到give v.给 will modal会;将 want.想要;需要 buy.买find y.找到 think想,认为:思考 10)其他 next adj.下一个的ad.随后 right adj.正确的;右边的n.右边 likely ac.可能地 favorite(favourite BrE)ad.最喜爱的n.特别喜欢的人/物 Chinese n.中国人;汉语a.中国的;中国人的;汉语的 like prep..像;跟..一样v,喜欢,喜爱 for pre吧.(表示对象、用途等)给;因为.;对于. then ac.那么;那时:然后 二、词汇变形梳理 L.foot(n脚;英尺)一feet(pl) 词块:on foot步行 2.different (adj.)-difference (n.)-differently (adv. 词块:be different from与不同 3.happy(adj.)happily(auk,)一happiness(n.)unhappy(ac.不高兴的) 4.strong (adj.)-strongly (adv.)-strength (n.) 一stronger(比较级) -strongest(最高级) 5.young(a.)一younger(比较级)一youngest(最高级) -youth (n年轻人) 6.wide (adj.)-widely (adv.)-width (n.) 7.long (adj.)-length (n.) 8.big(ad.)—bigger(比较级)一biggest(最高级) 9.find(x.)一found(过去式/过去分词) l0.think(.)thought(过去式/过去分词)think about思考 词块:think over仔细考虑 11.buy()bought(过去式/过去分词》 词块:buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物 l2.give(.)一gave(过去式)一given(过去分词) 13.come(.)came(过去式)一come(过去分词) 词块:come on快点 come true实现;成为现实come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 14.know()knew(过去式)known(过去分词) 词块:know about/of了解[2017福建45题] 15.have(.)had(过去式/过去分词)has(第三人称单数) 词块:have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 16.right 熟词生义 A.adj.正确的,恰当的 B.n.右边 C.adv.正好,恰好 D.n.权利 D You made the right decision. 2Tom was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. 3The great man works for the rights of children. 4The house on the right is my grandparents' 三、重点短语 1.look at看着 2.look like..看起来像.… 3.next to在...近旁,紧邻 4.the girl in yellow穿着黄色衣服的女孩 5.the woman with long hair有着长头发的女人 6.in blue shoes穿着蓝色的鞋 7.a pair of shoes一双鞋 8.give sth.tosb.=give sb.sth.把某物给某人 g.help us find him帮我们找到他 四、功能句 1)描述及询问人物外貌 1.-What does he/she look like?-He/She is tall/short/thin /fat and has a small nose. 2.-Do you have big eyes?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 3.-Does she have long hair?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 4.The two girls look the same,but they are in different clothes. 2)询问颜色 5.-What color is your ruler/are your rulers?-It's/They're white. 3)描述着装 6.The girl in a pink dress is my sister. 7.The boy is in a blue cap and black shoes. 五、重点句子 1.Here is a letter for you. 2.Please give this cap to the man. 3.Her favorite color is red. 4.The girl in a pink dress is my sister. 5.We don't look the same,but we're good friends,too! 六、写作积累一人物外貌描写 Hello!I am Peter.I have a new classmate.Her name is Lucy.She is from Canada.She is 15 years old. She is tall and she has long blonde hair.She has a round face,big blue eyes,a small nose and a small mouth. Look!She is in a green T-shirt and a pair of black pants.Her shoes are brown.She looks very beautiful. 6