期中考前语法过关100题(期中题型考前过关练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)

2024-10-30
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版) 期中考前语法过关100题 期中真题+名校模拟 范围: units1-5 1. 复合不定代词和一般过去时(Unit 1) 1. 频度副词(Unit 2) 1. 比较级和最高级(Unit 3-4) 1. 动词不定式作宾语(Unit 5) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I can’t see (something) in that old house. 2.I’m hungry. Can I have something (eat)? 3.When something terrible (worry) me, I always go to her for help. 4.There isn’t (something) fun in today’s newspaper. 5.There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday. 6.You look busy, (something) I can do to help? 7.Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper? 8. (something) is possible as long as (只要) you work hard. 9.Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 10.I don’t know (someone) in this town. 11.Everyone in my class (enjoy) the history lessons very much. 12.He (live) in Beijing last year. 13.The old man (stick) the stamp and put it into the mailbox hopefully. 14.—Why don’t you go to climb the Huishan Mountain? —I (plan) to, but we can’t do it because of the heavy rain. 15.Some farmers took the subway to Guanyinqiao and (sell) vegetables there. 16.He (success) in swimming across the river last year. 17.I can’t find the book Tom (lend) me. How can I do? 18.The show (bring) out the best in the children last night. 19.My parents and I (feed) some cows and chickens in the countryside last Friday. 20.John didn’t have enough money, so he (choose) the cheapest book among them. 21.There (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021. 22.A few years ago, Taizhou Museum (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 23.—Who (take) you to the History Museum, David? —My uncle did. 24.Wang Shun (break) the record in the Asian Games on September 24, 2023. 25.There (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 26.My mom’s birthday is coming so I a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy) 27.She (tell) an interesting story to her little son last night. 28.The number of the students in our school last year (be) 900. 29.I (be) very busy yesterday. 30.In 2020, more than half of the population in my village (be) able to open online shops to sell delicious food. 31.There once a few farms at the foot of the hill. (be) 32.When I got to the classroom this morning, no one (be) in it. 33.Does Gina go swimming (one) a week? 34.Sandy goes running (two) a day during his holiday. 35.Students (usual) listen to the teacher’s advice and act on it. 36.Is Tom (smart) than Sam? 37.My friend and I are both tall, but she is (heavy) than me. 38.Tina is (thin) than Jill. 39.I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot (outgoing) than me. 40.More and more students want to go to the USA for (far) study. 41.To finish the report, the more information, the (good). 42.If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people. 43.The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 44.The air in the countryside is much than that in the city. (fresh) 45.Lucy has (short) hair than Lily. 46.Students have (little) homework than before. 47.There will be (many) trees. 48.China is the third (big) country in the world. 49.Tom is the (tall) of the three boys. 50.We went to the (bad) restaurant in the town last night. 51.It is (popular) film this year. 52.My brother is (happy) boy in his class. 53.Maths is (interesting) of all the lessons. 54.J.K. Rowling is one of my favourtie (writer). 55.Many people think lions are one of the (brave) animals in the world. 56.Sunflowers is one of (famous) paintings in the world. 57.Amazon River is the second (long) river in the world. 58.The Sun Cinema is the (two) best cinema in the town. 59.Guangzhou is becoming and (beautiful). 60.The little girl is becoming and . (pretty) 61.My mother said: “The more you read, the (clever) you will be.” 62.The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 63.She seems to swim much (fast) than any other student in her class. 64.After the travelers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even (thirsty). 65.After hearing the bad news, he was far (sad). 66.The song of You Raise Me Up is much (popular). 67.Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business (出差) several days (early). 68.Of the two math problems, I can just work out (difficult) one. 69.Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys. 70.Tom’s room looks much (tidy) than his brother’s. 71.The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 72.The sun is much (far) than the moon from the earth. 73.Sally has the (little) juice among the three. 74.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s (exciting) event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 75.Sun Yang is one of the greatest (swim) in the world. 76.Who got the (many) points in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 77.Would you like (have) a dolphin as a pet, Daniel? 78.Remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom. 79.He chose (wear) a white dress in the party. 80.We begin (have) classes at 8:00 a.m. every day. 81.We hope (get) there before dark. 82.My father decided (take) a trip this weekend. 83.Liu Hai learnt (repair) things by himself at the age of 8. 84.Mary wants (buy) a shirt for her father on his birthday. 85.The boys plan (watch) a football match tonight. 86.Here is the cat’s food and don’t forget (feed) it on time. 87.I’m really busy, so I refused (hang) out with her. 88.Adam walked out quietly. He tried (not wake) his little sister up. 89.You look tired. You’d better stop (have) a rest. 90.Hope (see) you soon. 91.We are expecting (meet) you at 5:00 this afternoon. 92.At the moment we need (make) a plan to raise some money for the animals in danger. 93.My parents agreed (buy) a new bike for me. 94.I find it difficult (work) with him. 95.My father tried (give) up (smoke), but failed. 96.Why didn’t you choose (buy) those interesting books? 97.Jonh is always ready (help) others, so everyone likes him. 98.He’d like (visit) a museum on the coming weekend. 99.She always refuses (give) us some advice. 100.The old man wishes (go) back to his hometown one day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版) 期中考前语法过关100题 期中真题+名校模拟 范围: units1-5 1. 复合不定代词和一般过去时(Unit 1) 1. 频度副词(Unit 2) 1. 比较级和最高级(Unit 3-4) 1. 动词不定式作宾语(Unit 5) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I can’t see (something) in that old house. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意 :我在那栋老房子里什么也看不见。根据can’t可知,此句是否定句。否定句中,something要变成anything,故填anything。 2.I’m hungry. Can I have something (eat)? 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意:我饿了。我可以吃点东西吗?根据“Can I have something”可知,中心名词是复合不定代词something,应用eat“吃”的不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。 3.When something terrible (worry) me, I always go to her for help. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意:当有可怕的事情让我担心时,我总是去找她帮忙。根据“I always go to her for help.”和“when”可知,从句也是一般现在时。主语是“something terrible”,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以这里用动词worry的三单形式worries。故填worries。 4.There isn’t (something) fun in today’s newspaper. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。根据“There isn’t”可知,在否定句中常用anything表示“任何事物”。故填anything。 5.There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday. 【答案】something 【详解】句意:我的收音机有些问题,所以我昨天把它送去修理了。本句为肯定句,表示“一些问题”要用不定代词something。故填something。 6.You look busy, (something) I can do to help? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:你看起来很忙,有什么需要我帮忙的吗?句子为疑问句,应用不定代词anything,意为“什么事情”,符合句意,故填anything。 7.Is there (something) important in today’s newspaper? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗?句子是一般疑问句,一般疑问句中something变为anything,意为“任何事物,什么事情”。故填anything。 8. (something) is possible as long as (只要) you work hard. 【答案】Anything 【详解】句意:只要你努力,一切皆有可能。根据“…(something) is possible as long as (只要) you work hard.”及提示词可知,此处表示任何事都有可能只要你努力,应将something“有些事”变为anything“任何事”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Anything。 9.Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意:上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗?根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知,本句是一般疑问句,someone“某人”常用于肯定句,在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 10.I don’t know (someone) in this town. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意:我在镇上一个人都不认识。someone“某人”,一般用于肯定句,否定句中应用anyone,故填anyone。 11.Everyone in my class (enjoy) the history lessons very much. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都非常喜欢历史课。句中everyone是不定代词做主语,且时态是一般现在时,因此enjoy用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 12.He (live) in Beijing last year. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意:他去年住在北京。根据空后“last year”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。结合括号中的单词,“live”变为一般过去时形式“lived”。故填lived。 13.The old man (stick) the stamp and put it into the mailbox hopefully. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意:老人贴上邮票,满怀希望地把它放进邮箱。根据“put”可知,本句是一般过去时态,所以动词填过去式,故将stick改为过去式,即stuck。故填stuck。 14.—Why don’t you go to climb the Huishan Mountain? —I (plan) to, but we can’t do it because of the heavy rain. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意:——你为什么不去爬惠山呢?——我本来计划去的,但因为大雨我们不能去了。此空描述的是过去“计划”,应用过去时态,动词用过去式。故填planned。 15.Some farmers took the subway to Guanyinqiao and (sell) vegetables there. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意:一些农民坐地铁到观音桥,在那里卖菜。根据“took”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式sold,意为“卖”。故填sold。 16.He (success) in swimming across the river last year. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意:去年他成功地游过河。分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 17.I can’t find the book Tom (lend) me. How can I do? 【答案】lent 【详解】句意:我找不到汤姆借给我的书了。我该怎么办?根据“I can’t find the book Tom … me.”结合提示词可知,此处表示找不到汤姆之前借给我的书了,因此应用一般过去时,lend“借”,动词,过去式为lent。故填lent。 18.The show (bring) out the best in the children last night. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意:昨晚那场演出把孩子们最好的一面展现了出来。根据时间状语“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,因此动词“bring”需要用过去式“brought”,故填brought。 19.My parents and I (feed) some cows and chickens in the countryside last Friday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意:上周五我和父母在乡下喂了几头牛和鸡。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,本句用一般过去时,动词feed的过去式为fed,故填fed。 20.John didn’t have enough money, so he (choose) the cheapest book among them. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意:约翰没有足够的钱,所以他在他们中间选了最便宜的那本书。choose“选择”,动词。根据“didn’t”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填chose。 21.There (be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:2021年博物馆后面有一家旅馆和两家餐馆。根据“in 2021”提示可知,句子需要用过去时态,在“there be”句型中,遵循就近原则,所以用单数形式的过去式“was”。故填was。 22.A few years ago, Taizhou Museum (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意:几年前,泰州博物馆为志愿者讲解员开展了100多次公共培训活动。根据时间状语“A few years ago”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词“carry”要用过去式“carried”。故填carried。 23.—Who (take) you to the History Museum, David? —My uncle did. 【答案】took 【详解】句意:——谁带你去历史博物馆了,大卫?——我叔叔。根据“My uncle did.”可知,时态为一般过去时,用take的过去式形式。故填took。 24.Wang Shun (break) the record in the Asian Games on September 24, 2023. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意:汪顺在2023年9月24日的亚运会上打破了记录。根据时间状语“on September 24, 2023”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填broke。 25.There (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:过去这里有一间客厅和两间卧室。根据“in the past”可知,空处用一般过去时,There be句型遵循就近一致原则,靠近的主语是a living room,be动词用was。故填was。 26.My mom’s birthday is coming so I a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy) 【答案】bought 【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,所以我昨天给她买了一个生日礼物。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 27.She (tell) an interesting story to her little son last night. 【答案】told 【详解】句意:昨晚她给她的小儿子讲了一个有趣的故事。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式told。故填told。 28.The number of the students in our school last year (be) 900. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:去年我们学校学生的人数是900。根据“last year”可知,本句使用一般过去时态,主语是“the number of the students”,表示学生的人数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。 29.I (be) very busy yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:我昨天很忙。根据句中时间状语“yesterday”提示,句子应用一般过去时,且主语为“I”,故be动词应用was。故填was。 30.In 2020, more than half of the population in my village (be) able to open online shops to sell delicious food. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:2020年,我们村超过一半的人口能够开网店出售美味的食物。根据“In 2020”可知,时态是一般过去时,more than half of the population作主语,当复数看待,be动词用were。故填were。 31.There once a few farms at the foot of the hill. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意:山脚下曾经有几个农场。此处是There be句型,根据“once”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语“a few farms”是复数,故填were。 32.When I got to the classroom this morning, no one (be) in it. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:我早上进教室的时候,没有人在里边。根据“When I got to the classroom this morning”可知时态为一般过去时,主语为“no one”,be动词用was。故填was。 33.Does Gina go swimming (one) a week? 【答案】once 【详解】句意:吉娜每周去游泳一次吗?once a week“一周一次”,表示频率,故填once。 34.Sandy goes running (two) a day during his holiday. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:Sandy在假期间,每天跑步两次。根据“(two) a day”可知,每天跑步两次,two为基数词,空处需表示频率的副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 35.Students (usual) listen to the teacher’s advice and act on it. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:学生通常会听从老师的建议并付诸行动。此处应用usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常地”修饰动词listen。故填usually。 36.Is Tom (smart) than Sam? 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意:汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?由“than”可知,形容词应用比较级。故填smarter。 37.My friend and I are both tall, but she is (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意:我和我的朋友都很高,但是她比我重。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,heavy的比较级形式为heavier,意为“更重的”,形容词作表语。故填heavier。 38.Tina is (thin) than Jill. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:蒂娜比吉尔瘦。根据than可知,此空应填thin的比较级thinner,故填thinner。 39.I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot (outgoing) than me. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意:我很外向,但我最好的朋友比我外向得多。outgoing“外向的”,根据“than”可知需填比较级,outgoing的比较级形式是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 40.More and more students want to go to the USA for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意:越来越多的学生想去美国深造。further的比较级形式用于抽象意义上的“更进一步的”,故填further。 41.To finish the report, the more information, the (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意:为了完成报告,信息越多越好。这个句型属于固定句型结构“The more…, the better…”,表示“越……,越……”。故填better。 42.If every family has a baby, there will be (few) people. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意:如果每个家庭都有一个孩子,那么人口就会减少。根据语境可知,此处含有将来和现在之间的比较,用比较级形式。故填fewer。 43.The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意:这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”,根据“than”可知,此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”,故填brighter。 44.The air in the countryside is much than that in the city. (fresh) 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意:乡下的空气比城里的空气清新多了。根据空后than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,在句中作表语,fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。 45.Lucy has (short) hair than Lily. 【答案】shorter 【详解】句意:露西的头发比莉莉短。根据空格后的“than”可知,本句是一个含有比较级的句子,空格上填比较级。short“短的”,形容词,其比较级为shorter。故填shorter。 46.Students have (little) homework than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意:学生们比以前有更少的作业。根据“Students have…(little) homework than before.”可知,此处应用little的比较级less,表示“更少的”。故填less。 47.There will be (many) trees. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:将会有更多的树。结合语境可知,此处暗含比较之意,空处应填many“许多的”的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 48.China is the third (big) country in the world. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。结合“the third”以及“in the world”可知此处需用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 49.Tom is the (tall) of the three boys. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意:汤姆是三个男孩中个子最高的。根据“of the three boys”表示三者间的比较用最高级,tall的最高级是tallest。故填tallest。 50.We went to the (bad) restaurant in the town last night. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意:昨晚我们去了城里最差的餐馆。根据“in the town”可知是镇上最差的餐馆,用最高级worst。故填worst。 51.It is (popular) film this year. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意:这是今年最受欢迎的电影。“this year”是范围,故此处用最高级,popular的最高级是most popular,且形容词最高级前有the。故填the most popular。 52.My brother is (happy) boy in his class. 【答案】the happiest 【详解】句意:我哥哥是班上最快乐的男孩。根据“in his class”可知是他班上最快乐的男孩,故此处用形容词的最高级happiest“最快乐的”,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the happiest。 53.Maths is (interesting) of all the lessons. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意:数学是所有课程中最有趣的。根据“of all the lessons”可知是所有课程中最有趣的,故此处用形容词的最高级most interesting“最有趣的”,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most interesting。 54.J.K. Rowling is one of my favourtie (writer). 【答案】writers 【详解】句意:J.K. Rowling是我最喜欢的作家之一。writer “作家”,可数名词;one of后跟名词复数。故填writers。 55.Many people think lions are one of the (brave) animals in the world. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意:许多人认为狮子是世界上最勇敢的动物之一。根据“one of the...animals”和提示词汇可知,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,空处需填形容词brave“勇敢的”的最高级bravest。故填bravest。 56.Sunflowers is one of (famous) paintings in the world. 【答案】the most famous 【详解】句意:《向日葵》是世界上最著名的画作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,famous“著名的”,其最高级为most famous,与the连用。故填the most famous。 57.Amazon River is the second (long) river in the world. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意:亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流。根据题干可知,此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围”结构,表示“第……最……的”,long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 58.The Sun Cinema is the (two) best cinema in the town. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:阳光电影院是镇上第二最好的电影院。考查“序数词+最高级”第几最……。故填second。 59.Guangzhou is becoming and (beautiful). 【答案】 more more beautiful 【详解】句意:广州正变得越来越美丽。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词。此处考查“more and more+多音节形容词原级”,意为“越来越……”。故填more;more beautiful。 60.The little girl is becoming and . (pretty) 【答案】 prettier prettier 【详解】句意:这个小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。根据“is becoming ... and ...”可知用“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”,pretty的比较级prettier。故填prettier;prettier。 61.My mother said: “The more you read, the (clever) you will be.” 【答案】cleverer/more clever 【详解】句意:我妈妈说:“你读得越多,就越聪明。” 分析句子可知是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句型。clever的比较级是cleverer或more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。 62.The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意:你越努力,你就越幸运。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”,名词luck的形容词为lucky,意为“幸运的”,其比较级为luckier,故填luckier。 63.She seems to swim much (fast) than any other student in her class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意:她似乎比班上其他任何一个学生游得都快。than是比较级的标志词,因此需要用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 64.After the travelers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even (thirsty). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意:旅行者喝了一罐可乐后,觉得更渴了。felt后接形容词作表语,even修饰形容词时,形容词用比较级,thirsty的比较级thirstier,意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。 65.After hearing the bad news, he was far (sad). 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他悲伤得多了。sad“悲伤的”,形容词;根据“was”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,far后接形容词比较级。故填sadder。 66.The song of You Raise Me Up is much (popular). 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意:《You Raise Me Up》这首歌更受欢迎。空格处应用形容词作表语,根据空前“much”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,popular“受欢迎的”,比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 67.Lingling’s father went to Beijing on business (出差) several days (early). 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意:玲玲的爸爸几天前去北京出差了。根据所给词可知,early“早期的”,形容词,根据句子的时态和语境可知,early需要变成比较级earlier,表示“几天前”或“提前几天”,several days earlier“几天前”。故填earlier。 68.Of the two math problems, I can just work out (difficult) one. 【答案】the less difficult 【详解】句意:在这两道数学题中,我只能算出难度较小的那一道。根据“Of the two math”可知,此处应填比较级,表示“两者中较……的”。根据“I can just work out”可知,只能算出难度较小的那一道数学题,应用the+比较级的结构,故填the less difficult。 69.Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:彼得是两个男孩中较瘦的一个。根据“of the two boys”可知,此处指两者之间的比较,用比较级形式。故填thinner。 70.Tom’s room looks much (tidy) than his brother’s. 【答案】tidier 【详解】句意:汤姆的房间看起来比他哥哥的整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”,形容词,根据“than”可知应用比较级,tidy的比较级为tidier。故填tidier。 71.The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意:这个男孩觉得他和母亲比和父亲更亲近。根据“than”可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。close的比较级是closer,故填closer。 72.The sun is much (far) than the moon from the earth. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意:太阳比月亮离地球更远。根据句中的“than”可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。far的比较级是farther,表示“更远的”。故填farther。 73.Sally has the (little) juice among the three. 【答案】least 【详解】句意:萨利在三人中果汁最少。三者或三者以上作比较用最高级,little 的最高级为 least。故填least。 74.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s (exciting) event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据“it’s...event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 75.Sun Yang is one of the greatest (swim) in the world. 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意:孙杨是世界上最伟大的游泳运动员之一。swim为动词,意为“游泳”;“one of the greatest+名词复数”表示“最伟大的……之一”,swim的名词是swimmer,此处用名词复数swimmers。故填swimmers。 76.Who got the (many) points in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 【答案】most 【详解】句意:在这次比赛中,约翰、吉姆还是简得到了最多的分数?根据“Who got the…(many) points in this competition, John, Jim or Jane?”可知,此处是三人在比较所以用形容词many的最高级形式most“最多的”表示。故填most。 77.Would you like (have) a dolphin as a pet, Daniel? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意:丹尼尔,你想养海豚当宠物吗?would like to do“需要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to have。 78.Remember (close) the door when you leave the classroom. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关门。根据“Remember...(close) the door when you leave the classroom.”可知,是提醒对方离开时记得去关门,remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事”,符合语境。故填to close。 79.He chose (wear) a white dress in the party. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意:他选择在聚会上穿一件白色的连衣裙。choose后面接动词不定式,表示“选择做某事”。故选to wear。 80.We begin (have) classes at 8:00 a.m. every day. 【答案】to have/having 【详解】句意:我们每天早上8点开始上课。begin to do/begin doing“开始做某事”。故填to have/having。 81.We hope (get) there before dark. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意:我们希望在天黑前到达那里。根据句子结构,hope后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事。故填to get。 82.My father decided (take) a trip this weekend. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意:我父亲决定这个周末去旅行。decided加不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to take。 83.Liu Hai learnt (repair) things by himself at the age of 8. 【答案】to repair 【详解】句意:刘海在八岁时学着自己修理东西。根据句意和句中的动词“learnt”可知要用“learn to do sth.”的短语结构表达“学着去修理”。故填to repair。 84.Mary wants (buy) a shirt for her father on his birthday. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意:玛丽想在她父亲生日那天给他买件衬衫。根据题干可知考查want to do sth.“想做某事”,这里用buy的动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 85.The boys plan (watch) a football match tonight. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意:男孩子们计划今晚看一场足球比赛。plan to do“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to watch。 86.Here is the cat’s food and don’t forget (feed) it on time. 【答案】to feed 【详解】句意:这是猫的食物,别忘了准时喂猫。本题考查forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,空格处应填不定式,故填to feed。 87.I’m really busy, so I refused (hang) out with her. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意:我真的很忙,所以我拒绝和她出去玩。hang out“闲逛”,根据“refused”可知,考查refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。故填to hang。 88.Adam walked out quietly. He tried (not wake) his little sister up. 【答案】not to wake 【详解】句意:亚当悄悄地走出去。他尽量不吵醒他的小妹妹。try not to do表示“尽力不做某事”,动词不定式在此处作宾语。故填not to wake。 89.You look tired. You’d better stop (have) a rest. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意:你看起来很累。你最好停下来去休息一下。这里指停下来去休息,stop to do“停下来去做另一件事”,符合语境,动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 90.Hope (see) you soon. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意:希望很快见到你。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定短语。故填to see。 91.We are expecting (meet) you at 5:00 this afternoon. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意:我们期待今天下午 5 点见到你。“expect to do sth”是固定短语,意思是“期待做某事”,这里“expect”是及物动词,其后接动词不定式作宾语,所以要用“to meet”。故填to meet。 92.At the moment we need (make) a plan to raise some money for the animals in danger. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意:目前,我们需要制定一个计划,为处于危险中的动物筹集一些资金。根据“At the moment we need…a plan to raise some money for the animals in danger.”可知,此处指“我们需要制定一个计划”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词短语,空处应填to make。故填to make。 93.My parents agreed (buy) a new bike for me. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意:我父母同意给我买一辆新自行车。根据空前“agreed”可知,此处考查agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,这里应用动词不定式形式to buy作动词agreed的宾语。故填to buy。 94.I find it difficult (work) with him. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意:我发现很难和他一起工作。本题是固定句型,find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。work的动词不定式为to work。故填to work。 95.My father tried (give) up (smoke), but failed. 【答案】 to give smoking 【详解】句意:我父亲试图戒烟,但失败了。第一空,根据空前“tried”和“but failed”可知,此处考查try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,这里应用动词不定式to give;第二空,根据空前“give up”可知,这里考查give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,固定搭配,应用smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填to give;smoking。 96.Why didn’t you choose (buy) those interesting books? 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意:你为什么不选择买那些有趣的书呢?choose to do sth“选择做某事”,空处应填不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 97.Jonh is always ready (help) others, so everyone likes him. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意:约翰总是乐于助人,所以每个人都喜欢他。根据空前“is always ready”可知,此处考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,形容词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 98.He’d like (visit) a museum on the coming weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意:他想在即将到来的周末参观博物馆。visit“参观”,动词;would like to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语。故填to visit。 99.She always refuses (give) us some advice. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意:她总是拒绝给我们一些建议。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配。故填to give。 100.The old man wishes (go) back to his hometown one day. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意:老人希望有一天能回到他的家乡。wish“希望”,动词,wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to go。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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期中考前语法过关100题(期中题型考前过关练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
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