Unit4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Reading for Writing: Beautiful Ireland and its Traditions Capital——Dublin都柏林 Something about Ireland Step 1. Lead in One of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. When you are old By William Butler Yeats When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how Love fled And paced upon the mountains overhead And hid his face amid a crowd of stars. William Butler Yeats Something about Ireland 3 Something about Ireland Step 2. Pre-Reading The colour "green" has long been associated with Ireland. The island's green countryside inspired the name, "the Emerald Isle", after the green precious stone. It was first called this in a poem written in 1795. When people around the world celebrate Saint Patrick's Day(圣帕特里克节), the national day, people always wear green, as Irish sports teams do. 1.tradition 2.countryside 3.influence 4.produce 5.poet 6.sense 7.peaceful 8.landscape 9.Emerald Isle 10.county 11.roll 12.dot 13.cattle 14.roar Key words 传统 影响 诗人 和平的;平静的 绿宝石岛 翻滚;滚动 牛 乡村 生产 感官 风景 郡;县 遍布;加点 咆哮;吼叫 15.ocean 16.coast 17.breathe 18.quiet 19.scent 20.greet 21.include 22.pub 23.wine 24.beer 25.stew 26.custom 大海;海洋 呼吸 气味;气息 包含,包括 葡萄酒 炖;煨 海岸 安静的 问候;迎接 酒吧 啤酒 风俗;习俗 Step 3. While-Reading What is the text mainly about? A．Ireland's beautiful countryside. B．Irish traditions and culture. C．Irish great writers and poets. D．Ireland's folk music and dancing. 1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring? The beautiful countryside scenery of the Ireland. The long history of the Irish countryside. C. The traditions of the Irish countryside. D. Many green counties in the Ireland. 2. What is not mentioned in the passage? Green hills. B. The roar of the wolves. C. Sunshine. D. The scent of flowers. 3. According to the passage，Ireland has developed strong traditions because of its 　　　　. A. rare animals B. long history C. talents D. beauty 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful scenery of Ireland. B. The history of Ireland. C. The beautiful scenery of Ireland and its traditions. D. The customs of Ireland. 1.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴 2.At down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 在海边，海浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐 3.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你的身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声来迎接新的一天的到来 Personification 拟人 The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear. Senses: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ Places: 1._________________ 2._________________ 3._________________ 4._________________ sight hearing touch smell in the green countries and hills by the sea in the mountains in the mountains What words does the writer use to describe sensory details? sight smell taste hearing touch feast for eyes sweet scent delicious roar,cries,music of the coast,morning song feel the sun on your skin Summary: 1. have a great influence on 2. be dotted with 3. a feast of the eyes 4. make up 5. greet...with... 对...有重大影响 点缀着... 一场视觉盛宴 组成,构成;编造,捏造;化妆,打扮;弥补 用...迎接.../打招呼 6. stop by 7. have a chance of doing 8. be able to do 9. introduce oneself to 10. be likely to do 11. more than 顺路拜访 有机会做... 能够做... 介绍某人自己给... 可能做某事... +数词 +形容词/副词 +名词/动词 超过,多于;非常,很;不仅仅,不只是 Step 4. Writing 1. Work in pairs. Choose one of your favourite places and tell a partner why you think it is interesting, exciting, or surprising. 2. Use the questions below to describe the place you have chosen. What can you see? What can you hear? How does the place feel? What can you smell? What can you taste there? What does the place make you think or feel? 3. Use your answers to draft a passage about the place. Introduction Make the reader eager to read your writing A striking image Somthing surprising A quote or question In my village, every day starts with a “fire”! Thr houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains. Body Transitions Help the reader follow your ideas Details and examples use sensory details Do no use general words Give examples In the morning/afternoon/evening First, second, etc. In the north... In the east... What can you see, hear, smell.etc.? I learn a lot.→What did you learn? There were many things...→What? Some people...→Who? Ending Let the reader know that the passage ends Help the reader remember your writing At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. For now we’ll sleep, and tomorrow the sun will set us on fire again for a new day! 1.介绍地理位置: There is/stands/lies… …lies/is located/is situated on/to/in… In/On/To the west/north…is/lies/stands… 2.景物描写: take on a new look/a place of interest/be rich in/be famous/well-known for/be dotted with/be covered with/be surrounded by It looks as if… One of the most…attractions is… Another attraction is… 【范例】 巴黎是法国的首都,也是一座美丽的大城市,每年吸引大批来自世界各地的游客来观光游玩。请根据以下要点,以“Paris”为题用英语写一篇介绍巴黎的短文。内容要点: 1.地理位置:法国北部; 2.人口:大约1100万; 3.气候:不太热也不太冷,春季和秋季最宜人; 4.基本情况:欧洲第二大城市;法国的文化、教育、商业中心;时尚与浪漫之都,很多重大活动在此举行;有悠久的历史和丰富的旅游资源,最著名的有埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)、凯旋门(Triumphal Arch)和圣母院(Notre Dame Cathedral)等。 注意:1.不要逐条翻译,可增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右。 单元主题表达 21 【高级词汇】 1.吸引___________ attract 2.来自全世界_______________________________ from all over the world 3.坐落于___________________ be located in 4.第二大城市______________________________ the second largest city 5.有……人口______________________________ have a population of… 6.既不……也不……___________________ neither…nor… 7.也_______________ as well as 8.富有_______________ be rich in 单元主题表达 22 【高级句式】 1.动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 It is a very beautiful city in the world, _________________________________________________________________________________. 它是世界上非常美丽的城市,每年吸引着来自世界各地的众多游客。 attracting a lot of tourists from all over the world every year 2.with复合结构 Paris is the culture, education and business centre of France as well as a city of fashion and romance _____________________________________. 巴黎是法国的文化、教育和商业中心,也是一个时尚和浪漫的城市,这里举办了许多活动。 with many events held here 单元主题表达 23 3.非限制性定语从句 Paris is a modern city with a long history and is rich in tourist attractions, ______________________________________________, the Triumphal Arch and the Notre Dame Cathedral and so on. 巴黎是一座历史悠久的现代化城市,旅游景点众多,其中最著名的是埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门和圣母院等。 of which the most famous are the Eiffel Tower 单元主题表达 24 Paris Paris, the capital of France, is located in the north of France. It is a very beautiful city in the world, attracting a lot of tourists from all over the world every year. Paris is the second largest city in Europe and has a population of about eleven million. The weather in Paris is neither too hot nor too cold. Paris is the culture, education and business centre of France as well as a city of fashion and romance with many events held here. Paris is a modern city with a long history and is rich in tourist attractions, of which the most famous are the Eiffel Tower, the Triumphal Arch and the Notre Dame Cathedral and so on. In a word, Paris is really a great and attractive city. 【活学活用】 请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文刊登在某英语网站上,介绍“三清山国家公园”的基本情况。 1.三清山国家公园位于江西省东北部,是国家级风景名胜区,景区总面积达700多平方千米; 2.三清山最高峰海拔高度为1819.9米,游览区共包含10个景区; 3.三清山以奇石、秀水等自然景观闻名; 注意:1.不要逐条翻译,可增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数80左右。 参考词汇:三清山国家公园Mount Sanqing National Park 单元主题表达 26 One possible version: Mount Sanqing National Park lies in the north-east of Jiangxi Province and is one of the most famous scenic areas in our country. It covers an area of more than 700 square kilometres. And it is divided into 10 scenic areas. The highest mountain peak is 1,819.9 metres above sea level. More than 80 per cent of it is covered with trees. The natural scenery is very beautiful. If you go there, you may enjoy the strange stones and the clear water. Both the traffic and accommodations there are very convenient. Every year millions of tourists from home and abroad come to Mount Sanqing National Park for a visit. Welcome to Mount Sanqing National Park! Thank You! Lavf58.30.100 null 104518.305 $$