必刷题一-【玩转假期必刷题】2024年高二英语寒假作业

必刷题一 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷基础·保分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Ourschoolhassetupanewstudent (organise)tobetterservethestudents. 2.Iamlookingforwardto (receive) yourearlyreply. 3.Somepeoplefeel (annoy)atthe loudnoisemadebythesupermarket. 4.Youcanshareyourchildren􀆳s (curious)andhaveadiscussionwiththem. 5. (frighten)bythestory,thegirl wastooscaredtogooutalone. 6.Iam (amaze)atherknowledge ofChineseliterature. 7.Insports,sometechnology (apply)toproducesportsshoestokeep athletesrunningsteadily. 8.The manager has arranged for his secretary (send)thenecessary paperstothesalesdepartment. 9.Youareinterestedinhow weshow respectforourteachersand hereis something (detail). 10.Idon􀆳tagreewithher,butIadmireher stickingtoherprinciples. Ⅱ.选词填空 inharmonywith indepth comedownto apartfrom goofthebeatentrack starve todeath aminorityof abunchof makea resolution comeasnosurprise 1.WhenJimhadbeeninbusinessforten years,hedecidedto andfound newideas. 2. thechildrenwantedadance, butthemajorityofthemchoseapicnicin thecountryside. 3.Giventheterriblesalesperformance,the changeofmanagement . 4.Itisreportedthattheoilwelextended severalhundredsoffeet . 5.Intheoldsocietyherparentsfinaly beggingfortheirliving. 6.They tolosealtheweight gainedduringtheChristmasperiod. 7.Hetook keysfromthepocket ofhisoldtrousersandopenedthedoor. 8.Theroomwasempty oneman whowasseatedbesidethefire. 9.Ifhehadhadalittlefoodthen,hewould not . 10.Thebookcontrastsmoderncivilization withtheidealofthenoblesavagewho lived nature. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要 的话我将继续提供帮助。 Ihopemysuggestionscan . I􀆳lcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed. 2.我一直等了一个小时了,但是她还没来。 I ,butshehasn􀆳t comeyet. 3.不要对他们粗鲁,即使他们犯了一些错误。 Don􀆳tberudetothem theyhavedonesomethingwrong. 4.定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。 wildogoodtoyour physicalhealth. 5.尽管她说得不多,但是她说的话很有意义。 Althoughshedoesn􀆳ttalk much,what shesays . 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷综合·高分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ.阅读理解 CarlosandMayadreamedofbecoming spaceexplorers.One day,they saw a wonderfulspaceshipmodelinatoystore. Theytriedtopooltheirmoneytogether butitstilwasn􀆳tenough. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·1· Onthewayhome,Carlossuddenly realizedthathis birthday wascoming. Maybehecouldasktheirparentstobuy themodelashisbirthdaygift.However, whenhisdadsawtheprice,heknewthat hewasgoingtolethissondown. Onthedayofhisbirthday,Carlosgotup early,expectingtoseehisgift.Butwhenhe gottothelivingroom,hesawaverybig spaceshipmadeoutofacardboardbox.Dad madeitforhim,butitwasn􀆳twhathe wanted.TearsflowedfromCarlos􀆳eyes. ButMayathoughtofawaytocheer herbrotherup.Afterhoursofpreparation, Mayacametothebedroom,placedthe spaceshipinfrontofCarlosandaskedhim, “Areyouready?” “Forwhat?”Carlosasked. “Forourmission,”shesaid. “Mission?”Hedidn􀆳tunderstand. “Yes.Wehaveamission.Comeon,” shesaid. Mayagotonthecardboardspaceship andleftaspaceforherbrother.Then, Carlosheard hisdad􀆳svoice,“Thisis missioncontrol.Arewereadyfortakeoff?” Before Carlos could answer, he was positionedinthespaceship.Then,their dad started imitating the sound of a spaceshipduringtakeoffand pushedit slowly. Whentheycameoutofthebedroom, Carloswassurprisedatwhathesaw.There were many stars hanging from their ceiling.Althoughal ofthem weremade outofcardboard,Carlosfeltlikehewasin outerspace.Toavoidthestars,Carlos shiftedhisbodyfromlefttoright.Behind the spaceship, their dad moved the spaceship whereCarlosshiftedtowards. They spent al day riding across the unknownspace. Thedayfinalycametoanendandit wastimeforbed.Withalthefunhehad, Carlosrealizedthathedidn􀆳tneedthe modelatthetoystoreanymore,becausehe hadthebestspaceshipinthewholeworld. 1.WhydidCarlosgetupearlyontheday ofhisbirthday? A.Hewantedtohelphisparentsdo housework. B.Hehopedtogethisbirthdaygiftearlier. C.Hedesiredtomakeaspaceshipmodel himself. D.Hehadformedthehabitofgettingup early. 2.WhydidDadhavetousecardboardto makeagift? A.Thefamilywasshortoffunds. B.Helikedmakingthingswithhishands. C.Hehadagreatnumberofcardboard boxes. D.Carloslikedgiftsmadeofcardboard boxes. 3.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey? A.Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves. B.Sufferingisthemostpowerfulteacher oflife. C.Familymembers􀆳loveisapriceless treasure. D.Skilandconfidenceareanunconquered army. 4.Whichofthefolowingisasuitabletitle forthetext? A.Aninteligentfather B.Aunitedfamily C.Ahand-madespaceship D.Aspecialbirthdaygift Ⅱ.完形填空 “Look,Carolyn!”Toddcriedout 1 . Hiswife,Carolyn,whowasbeingserved bythebreakfastrobot,lookedupatthe screen.The headlines read, “Another 2 breakout;faultyroboticsblamed”. “Oh,don􀆳t worry,”Carolyn laughed quietly.“That􀆳soddfacility.Plus,Iknowthey weren􀆳twel 3 ,”sheadded.“Thatplace isn􀆳tas 4 asours.” “But the report says even in a maximum-securityprisonlikeyours,one smal 5 could cause a lot of problems,”Todd 6 .“Don􀆳tworrytoo much,”shegrabbedherbagandrushed intoheraircar,notknowingshehadleft heremergencycaldeviceonthetable. When she arrived at the prison, everythingwas 7 inorder.Butjustas sheclosedheroficedoorbehindher,aloud 8 sounded.Carolyn􀆳sblood 9 .She 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·2· hadonlyeverheardthatsoundduring drils.A general system 10 ! She lookedoutofherofficewindowintothe prisonbelow.Sureenough,therobotswere outof 11 .Mosthadstoppedmoving. Somecircled aimlessly.Some prisoners werereadytorushouttofreedom. Carolynopenedherbagandreachedfor her 12 caldevice.Herheartsankas sherealized she hadleftitat home. Withoutthedevice,nothingintheprison wouldwork 13 now. Thenthedoor 14 .Andthere was...Todd! Hepushedtheemergencycal devicedirectlyintoherhands.Tearsweling upinhereyes,Carolynexclaimed,“Thank goodness.I􀆳lhaveto 15 thecomputer andupgradethesystemassoonaspossible.” 1.A.insecret B.inpain C.injoy D.inshock 2.A.robot B.prison C.fire D.war 3.A.maintained B.rebuilt C.decorated D.polished 4.A.precious B.delicate C.violent D.advanced 5.A.blank B.shift C.error D.step 6.A.approved B.warned C.confirmed D.admitted 7.A.apparently B.frequently C.constantly D.ultimately 8.A.voice B.laughter C.alarm D.weapon 9.A.bombed B.froze C.dropped D.flowed 10.A.circumstance B.breakthrough C.wound D.failure 11.A.use B.question C.control D.breath 12.A.urgent B.emergency C.mobile D.immediate 13.A.automaticaly B.barely C.properly D.fluently 14.A.burstopen B.shutoff C.brokedown D.turnedover 15.A.close B.replace C.destroy D.reset 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷真题·满分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerand ExperiencedWalkers (2024· 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷)TheCarlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunityforthebeginner,experienced oradvancedwalkertoenjoythechalenges ofCarlow􀆳smountainhikesorthepeaceof itswoodlandwalks. Walk1—TheNaturalWorld WithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhna astheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean informativetour.Walkersaresuretolearn lotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldof theBlackstairs. DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober, at09:00 StartPoint:ScratoesBridge WalkDuration:6hours Walk2—IntroductiontoHilwalking EmmanuelChappard,anexperienced guide,hasapassionformakingthegreat outdoorsaccessibletoal.Thismountain walkprovidesaninsightintotheskils requiredforhilwalkingtoensureyouget themostfromfuturewalkingtrips. DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober, at09:00 StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark WalkDuration:5hours Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars Walkingatnight-timeisagreatway to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views ofthelowlands of Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceof welcoming guides from local walking clubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitable clothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark. Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywilbe refusedpermissiontoparticipate. DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober, at18:30 StartPoint:TheTownHal WalkDuration:3hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in KilbrannishForest ThisinformativewalkledbyRichard Smyth introduces you to the basic 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·3· principlesofphotographyinthewild.Bring alongyourcameraandenjoythewonderful viewsalongthiswel-surfacedforestpath. DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober, at11:45 StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreation Area WalkDuration:1.5hours 1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime? A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHilwalking. C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.Photographic Walkin Kilbrannish Forest. 2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3required todo? A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub. C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide. 3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon? A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers. C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读理解 细节理解题 细节理解题相对比较简单,但在高考阅 读理解中占了较大的比重,占阅读量的60%。 细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、 数字计算题、细节排序题和正误判断题。分析 近三年的高考题可知:直接信息题和间接信息 题为高频考点,其他皆为低频考点。 设问方式 1.特 殊 疑 问 句 形 式。以 when,where, what,which,who,how much/many等 疑问词引出问题。 2.判断是非形式。含有 TRUE/FALSE, NOTtrue或EXCEPT等的判断是非问 题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定 词,如not,never等。 3.以“Accordingto...”开头的提问形式。 4.填空形式。如Thebiggestchalengefor mostmothersisfrom . 选项特征 [解题策略] 1.直接信息题———定位比对找答案 2.间接信息题———同义转换定答案 3.数字计算题———整合推算得答案 【学以致用】 Whetheryouprefertocampunderthe stars or treat yourself to a luxury experience,anAfricanadventureiswhat youmakeit.AvacationinAfricaisfulof wonderthere􀆳snoplacequitelikeit. ExploringSouthAfrica StartinJohannesburgandendinCape Town.Get ready for an unparaleled journeythroughtheculturaldiversityand abundantwildlifeofsouthernAfrica.On8 differentsafaris,wecanseekoutthe“Big 5”,whichareLions,leopards,elephants, African buffalo, and rhinoceroses. Experienceanauthenticbushdinnerunder thestarsinPilanesbergNationalPark.Get atasteofSouthAfricancultureatlocal wineries.Witnessthenaturalbeautyof VictoriaFals.GreetAfricanelephantsand spendtimeinteractingwiththeminChobe NationalPark.Searchforanimalsalongthe winding Chobe River.Epicsceneryand windingcoastlinescometogetherinan incredibleadventure. ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgypt StartandendinCairo.Youhavea10 daystourpackagetakingyouthroughCairo, Egyptand5otherdestinationsin Egypt. Discoverthisancientcivilizationsteepedinthe historyofthegrandtemplesoftheGodsand theirtalesofthepast.Thisjourneythrough 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·4· Egyptpacksinawe-inspiringcultureand adventureintenenergeticdays. ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfrica StartandendinJohannesburg.Witness traditionaldancing,exploretheOkavangoDelta withawildlifewalkandbushcamping,track rhinosonfootinZimbabwe􀆳sMatoboNational Park,andcapturethe “bigfive”(inphoto form.ofcourse)inSouth Africa􀆳s Kruger NationalPark,whilecampingkeepsyoucloseto theincomparablescenery.Thisquicktourisn􀆳t simplyatasteofAfrica;it􀆳saful-course meal—withseconds. TouringNileinCruisefromLuxor StartinLuxorandendinAswan.You havea6daystourpackagetakingyou through Luxor, Egypt and 4 other destinationsinEgypt.NileCruisefromLuxor for5 Nightsincludesaccommodation,an expertguide,mealsandmore.Findoutthe beautyandcharmofEgyptianriverNileby sailingNilecruise. 1.WhatanimalcanweplaywithinChobe NationalPark? A.Elephants. B.Leopards. C.Lions. D.Rhinoceroses. 2.Whichtourisastudentofhistorymost likelytochoose? A.ExploringSouthAfrica. B.ExperiencingtheCulturesinEgypt. C.ObservingWildlifeinSouthernAfrica. D.TouringNileinCruisefromLuxor. 3.Wherecanwetakephotosofthefive mostfamousanimalsinAfrica? A.PilanesbergNationalPark. B.TheOkavangoDelta. C.Zimbabwe􀆳sMatoboNationalPark. D.SouthAfrica􀆳sKrugerNationalPark. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 必刷题二 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷基础·保分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling (极其)disappointed. 2.Thissuitcaseisful.Ican􀆳t (捆扎)anymoreclothesin. 3.ThejourneyisonlypartoftheSilk Road,duringwhichwecan (欣 赏)thesplendidscenery. 4.Theyarealbeautifulislandsandthey arealspecialand (独特的). 5.WhenIreceivedthe (包裹) yesterday,Ifoundyoudidn􀆳tsendmea fulset. 6.I􀆳mwritingto (申请)forthe positionasastudentvolunteer. 7.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimeto makean (安排)fortheactivity. 8.Theairlineistakingmeasurestomake its (航班)comfortableaswel asconvenient. 9.ThemomentIansweredthephone,I (认出)hisvoice. 10.Asweknow,booksarethe (来源)ofknowledge. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Manyhouses (destroy) and worse stil, many people were injuredorsomeevenkiled. 2.Whenshesmiles,itlooksasifthesun (be)shining. 3.Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethe sailors thesinkingship. 4.Thelateflooddidmuchdamage thevilage. 5.He (trap)inthetrafficjam andfelthelpless. 6. (bury)inthenewspaper,he didn􀆳tnoticewhatwashappening. 7.Donothaveadrinkortakedrugsto calm (you)down. 8.Jack wasn􀆳tsayinganything,butthe teachersmiledathimasifhe (do)somethingveryclever. 9.ThenIsawit—athinarm (wave)weaklyafewyardsaway. 10.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup, Iwas (shock)toseeasmal crowdaroundus. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·5· 参考答案 第1部分 学而不厌:复习一年半内容 必刷题一 刷基础·保分 Ⅰ.1.organisation 2.receiving 3.annoyed 4.curiosity 5.Frightened 6.amazed 7.isapplied 8.tosend 9.detailed 10.for Ⅱ.1.gooffthebeatentrack 2.Aminorityof 3.came asnosurprise 4.indepth 5.camedownto 6.have madearesolution/madearesolution 7.abunchof 8.apartfrom 9.havestarvedtodeath 10.in harmonywith Ⅲ.1.makeadifference. 2.havebeenwaitingforan hour 3.evenif/eventhough 4.Workingout regularly 5.makesmuchsense 刷综合·高分 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Carlos和 Maya梦想成为太空探索家。在回家的路上 Carlos和 Maya在一家玩具店的橱窗里看到了一艘宇 宙飞船,回到家后他们将此事告知父母,可是实际上, 他们的家庭负债累累,无法支付购买昂贵的宇宙飞 船,但就是在Carlos生日这一天,他的爸爸用纸板箱 做成飞船送给他当礼物的故事。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthedayofhis birthday,Carlosgotupearly,expectingtoseehis gift.(生日那天,卡洛斯起得很早,期待着看到他的礼 物。)”可知,生日那天Carlos早起的原因是期待看到 自己的礼物。故选B。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Maybehecouldask theirparentstobuythe modelashisbirthdaygift. However,whenhisdadsawtheprice,heknewthathe wasgoingtolethissondown.(也许他可以让他们的父母 买模型作为他的生日礼物。然而,当他的父亲看到价格 时,他知道他会让他的儿子失望。)”可知,爸爸不得不用 纸板做礼物是因为他们家的经济条件不好。故选A。 3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thedayfinalycame toanendanditwastimeforbed.Withalthefunhe had,Carlosrealizedthathedidn􀆳tneedthemodelatthe toystoreanymore,becausehehadthebestspaceshipin thewholeworld.(一天终于结束了,该睡觉了。在享受 了这么多乐趣后,卡洛斯意识到他不再需要玩具店的 模型了,因为他有全世界最好的飞船。)”以及阅读全文 可知,虽然因为Carlos的家庭因为经济糟糕买不起他 想要的生日礼物,但是父亲在生日这天用手工制作了 飞船模型,并且与他和 Maya共同玩耍,在充满爱的家 庭中让Carlos觉得真正的飞机模型不是那么重要,而 爸爸送他的飞船是全世界最好的飞船。即全文表达的 是家人的爱是无价之宝。故选C。 4.D 主旨大意题。通览全文,文章讲述的是Carlos和 Maya梦想成为太空探索家。在回家的路上Carlos和 Maya在一家玩具店的橱窗里看到了一艘宇宙飞船,回 到家后他们将此事告知父母,可是实际上,他们的家庭 负债累累,无法支付购买昂贵的宇宙飞船,但就是在 Carlos生日这一天,他的爸爸用纸板箱做成飞船送给他 当礼物的故事。故D选项“Aspecialbirthdaygift(一个 特别的生日礼物)”适合文章的标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是由于机器 人出现失控,导致一起越狱事情的发生。在现场,当 Carolyn急忙找寻紧急呼救设备的时候,她的丈夫Todd 突然出现,及时地弥补了越狱事件发生带来的后果。 1.D 考 查 介 词 短 语 辨 析。句 意:托 德 震 惊 地 喊 道。 A.insecret秘密地;B.inpain痛苦地;C.injoy愉快 地;D.inshock震 惊 地。根 据 后 文“Another 2 breakout;faultyroboticsblamed.”可知,屏幕出现的 标题让托德震惊到。故选D。 2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:又一起越狱事件;错误 的机器人为此负责。A.robot机器人;B.prison监狱; C.fire火;D.war战争。根据后文的“Butthereport sayseveninamaximum-securityprisonlikeyours, onesmal 5 couldcausealotofproblems,”可知, 是一起越狱事件的发生。故选B。 3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:A.maintained维护; B.rebuilt建造;C.decorated装修;D.polished打磨,擦 亮。根据前文“That􀆳soddfacility.”可知,这些及其没 有受到较好的维护。故选A。 4.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个地方不像我们 这里那么先进。A.precious珍贵的;B.delicate精致 的;C.violent暴力的;D.advanced先进的。根据前文 的“Another 2 breakout;faultyroboticsblamed” 可知,又一起因为机器人失职而造成的越狱事件发 生,故那个地方不像我们这里那么先进。故选D。 5.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但报告说,即使是在像 你这样的最高安全级别的监狱,一个小错误也可能导 致很多问题。A.blank空白;B.shift转移;C.error错 误;D.step 台 阶。根 据 后 文 的 “causealotof problems”可知,导致问题的是错误。故选C。 6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:托德警告到。A.approved 赞同;B.warned警告;C.confirmed证实;D.admitted承 认。根据前文中“Butthereportsayseveninamaximum- securityprisonlikeyours,onesmal 5 couldcausealot ofproblems.”可知,是托德警告的内容。故选B。 7.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当她到达监狱时,一切 显然都井然有序。A.apparently明显地;B.frequently 频繁地;C.constantly持续地,不断地;D.ultimately最 终地。根据后文的“inorder”可知,很明显,一切都井 然有序。故选A。 8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就在她关上办公室 的门时,一 声 响 亮 的 警 报 响 起 了。A.voice嗓 音; B.laughter笑声;C.alarm 警报;D.weapon武器。根 据后文的“Shehadonlyeverheardthatsoundduring drils.”可知,只有在演练的时候听到过这种声音,即 警报的声音。故选C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·35· 9.B 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:卡 洛 琳 的 怔 住 了。 A.bombed爆 炸;B.froze 冻 住;C.dropped 掉 落; D.flowed漂流。根据后文的“Shehadonlyeverheard thatsoundduringdrils.”可知,此处表示的是她非常 的害怕。故选B。 10.D 考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:通 用 系 统 失 效 了。 A.circumstance 情 况;B.breakthrough 突 破; C.wound伤 口;D.failure失 败。根 据 后 文 的“Sure enough,therobotswereoutof 11 .”可知,机器人 失效了,故整个通用系统失效了。故选D. 11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她从办公室的窗户向 下面的监狱望去。果然,机器人失去了控制。A.use 使用;B.question问题;C.control控制;D.breath呼 吸。根据 后 文 的“Mosthadstoppedmoving.Some circledaimlessly.”可知,是机器人失控了。故选C。 12.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:卡洛琳打开包,伸 手 去 拿 她 的 紧 急 呼 叫 装 置。A.urgent急 切 的; B.emergency紧急的;C.mobile移动的;D.immediate 立即的。根据前文的“notknowingshehadlefther emergencycaldeviceonthetable.”可知卡洛琳没有 带紧急呼叫装置。故选B。 13.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:没有那个装置,现在 监狱里的一切都不能正常工作了。A.automaticaly 自动地;B.barely几乎不;C.properly恰当地,正常 地;D.fluently 流 利 地。根 据 前 文 “Withoutthe device,nothingintheprisonwouldwork”可知,没有 该设备,一切都无法正常运转。故选C。 14.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:门突然开了。A.burst open突然开了;B.shutof 关闭;C.brokedown出故 障;D.turnover翻 转。根 据 后 文“Andtherewas... Todd!”可知,门突然开了,托德出现了。故选A。 15.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我得尽快重置电脑, 升级系统。A.close关闭;B.replace代替;C.destroy 毁灭;D.reset重新设置。根据后文的“upgradethe systemassoonaspossible”可知是重新设置电脑,才 能系统尽快的升级。故选D。 刷真题·满分 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、 有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的 基本信息。 1.D 理 解 具 体 信 息。根 据 四 条 线 路 中 的 Walk Duration部分的信息我们可以得知,四条线路的徒步 时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。故 PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest用时最短。 故选D项。 2.A 理解具体信息。根据 Walk3—MoonlightUnder theStars中的“Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitable clothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Those whoare dressedinappropriately wil be refused permissiontoparticipate”可知,穿着不当的人将被拒 绝参加该活动,即参加 Walk3的徒步者需要穿着合 适的衣服。故选A项。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”;C项 “获得特别许可证”;D项“携带生存指南”。 3.D 理 解 具 体 信 息。根 据 四 条 线 路 中 的 Dateand Time部分的信息可知,四项活动的举办时间都是在 周六或者周日,故选D项。A项“它们涉及困难的攀 爬”;B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”;C项“它 们有共同的起点”;D项“它们被安排在周末”。 学以致用 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章指出非洲是一 个充满了奇迹的度假胜地,介绍了相关的旅游景点。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段ExploringSouthAfrica 部 分 中 “Greet Africanelephantsandspendtime interactingwiththeminChobeNationalPark.(在丘 比国家公园和非洲象打招呼,和它们互动。)”可知,在 丘比国家公园中可以和大象们互动。故选A。 2.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 “Experiencingthe Culturesin Egypt(体 验 埃 及 文 化)”部 分 中 的 “Discoverthisancientcivilizationsteepedinthe historyofthegrandtemplesoftheGodsandtheir talesofthepast.ThisjourneythroughEgyptpacksin awe-inspiringcultureandadventureintenenergetic days.(发现这个古老文明浸染在历史上的伟大寺庙 的神和他们过去的故事。这趟穿越埃及的旅程充满 了令人惊叹的文化和冒险,在充满活力的十天内完 成。)”可知,在该部分中可以了解埃及的古老文明,故 该部分是学习历史的学生最有可能选择的。故选B。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“ObservingWildlifein SouthernAfrica(在非洲南部观察野生动物)”部分中 的“Witnesstraditionaldancing,exploretheOkavango Deltawithawildlifewalkandbushcamping,track rhinosonfootinZimbabwe􀆳sMatoboNationalPark, andcapturethe‘bigfive􀆳(inphotoform.ofcourse)in SouthAfrica􀆳sKrugerNationalPark,whilecamping keepsyouclosetotheincomparablescenery.(见证传 统舞蹈,探索奥卡万戈三角洲的野生动物散步和丛林 露营,在津巴布韦的马托博国家公园徒步追踪犀牛, 并捕捉“五大”(照片形式)。在南非克鲁格国家公园, 而露营让你接近无与伦比的风景。)”可知,游客可以 在南非克鲁格国家公园拍摄非洲最著名的五种动物 的照片。故选D。 必刷题二 刷基础·保分 Ⅰ.1.extremely 2.pack 3.admire 4.unique 5.package 6.apply 7.arrangement 8.flights 9.recognized 10.sources Ⅱ.1.weredestroyed 2.were 3.from 4.to 5.wastrapped 6.Buried 7.yourself 8.haddone 9.waving 10.shocked Ⅲ.1.Therewasatimewhen 2.Notonlydoes 3.notas/sodifficultas 4.itisworthwhile 5.leadstomorepolution 刷综合·高分 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主语说明了摩根仙 境位于德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥,是一个主要为精神或 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·45·