必刷题四-【玩转假期必刷题】2024年高二英语寒假作业

Livestreaming removes barriers betweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitis focused on driving short term sales, livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprove marketingefficiencybycombiningbrand marketing and performance marketing. Therearecertainfactorsthatwilincrease thechanceofsuccess. Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingas ashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong- term way to remove barriers between brandsandconsumers.Specificaly,brands couldbetterdemonstratetheirproductsin this way, tel fuler brand stories, introduceemotionalandculturalelements totheirproducts,obtaininstantfeedback, conductproducttrials,improvemarketing efficiencybycombiningbrand marketing andperformancemarketing,usedifferent livestreamhoststobuildabridgeforthe consumersandcultivatebrandloyalty. Of course, Livestreaming is not withoutdrawbacks,however.Foradson TV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbid brands parading the before-and-after effectsofhealthproducts.Therestrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming,and health products are frequentlypromotedbylivestreamers.We needtocontinueto monitorregulatory updatescarefuly. Aspromotingproductsthroughlive- streaminghasbeencomparedto “tuning clicksintocash,”somepeoplehavemade ilegalprofitsbycreatingfalseprosperity. Throughthepurchaseoffakefolowersto increasesharesandcomments,somelive streamers can falsify their rate of engagementtocheatbrandsandcompanies inanefforttowinmoretrustandmake moremoney.Meanwhile,live-streamshave alsofacedissueslikethereturn,refund andexchangeofproducts. 1.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethebrands todowithLivestreaming? A.Toachieveasmuchsalesaspossible. B.Tofocusmoreonbrandmarketing. C.Toremovebarriersbetweenbrandsand consumers. D.Tobuildabridgebetweenconsumers andgovernment. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parading” probablymean? A.Overstating B.Comparing C.Displaying D.Describing 3.How dolive streamerscreatefalse prosperity? A.Bypromotingtheproductsashard aspossible. B.Bycreatingfakecommentsandshares. C.Byspeakinghighlyofthebrandsand firms. D.Byrefusingtheexchangeandthe refundofproducts. 4.What􀆳stheauthor􀆳sattitudetowards Livestreaming? A.Supportive B.Neutral C.Critical D.Doubtful 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 必刷题四 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷基础·保分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Heistheidealpersontor our classtoattendthemeeting. 2.Iwouldbeg ifyoucouldsendthe completedformbackassoonaspossible. 3.It􀆳st ofhertobelateforschool andforgettoapologizetoherteacher. 4.Hissupportersg inthemain squaretosupporthimatthetime. 5.Notalscientistsaccepthisnewtheory aboutthe (起 源)ofthe Universe. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·31· 6.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemost inspiring (人物)intheworld. 7.IamnotfamiliarwithJim,buthismusic (反映)hisinterestinAfrican culture. 8.What (极坏的)weatheritis todayandwewouldn􀆳tliketogoout. 9.Theyoungwomanisoperatingastoreof herown,soshehasrather (灵 活的)workinghours. 10.Mythoughts (喷涌而出)and mypenstartedtodance. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange fromage22 70andbeyond, and finding common ground in communicationstylecanbeachalenge. 2.Whenyouweretryingtofigure whattobuyfortheenvironmentaliston yourholidaylist,furprobablydidn􀆳t crossyourmind. 3.Asthesmalboatmovedgentlyalong theriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe mountainsbeing silently (reflect)inthewater. 4.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea (significance)predictor of cognition (认知)aftercontrolingfordifferences in parents􀆳income,education and the amountofparenttalk,Levinesaid. 5.Instead,oneactivist,dressed aful-body monkeysuit,hadarrived withasign praisingthefilmmakers: “Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)! ” 6.Somepeopletend (look)down upondisabledpeopleandregardthemas unfitforaregularlife. 7.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem— believethathumorous (complaint) aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor, andsometimesthatisthecase. 8.“We􀆳rethinkingabouthow wecan engineerplants (replace) functionsofthethingsthat weuse everyday,”explainedMichaelStrano,a professor of chemical engineering atMIT. 9.Joyofreadingpassed inthefamily. 10.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnext tohim, (whisper)support. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们必须寻找解决这个问题的方法。 Wemust asolution totheproblem. 2.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。 someteachersinour schoolareworking90hoursaweek. 3.我突然想到,我还没完成作业。 suddenly Ihadn􀆳tfinishedmyhomework. 4.他年轻的时候常常打篮球。 He basketbalwhen hewasyoung. 5.尽管他承认偷了这笔钱,但他的同学们 不相信这个事实。 Althoughhe themoney, hisclassmatesdidn􀆳tbelievethefact. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷综合·高分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Professor Veena Sahajwala,2022 Australianoftheyear,hascreated a solutiontoourmassivetrashproblem: waste microfactories.Theselittletrash processors(处 理 器)—someassmalas 500 square feet—house a series of machinesthatrecyclewasteandtransform it into new materials with thermal technology.Thenewal-in-oneapproach couldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocesses inthedust. In 2018 she launched the first microfactory,establishing a model of recycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercial opportunitieswhileaddressinglocalwaste problems.A secondonebeganrecycling plasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupis working with university and industry partnerstocommercializetheirpatented Microfactorytechnology.“Thesmalscale ofthemachineswilmakeiteasierforthem toonedayoperateonrenewableenergy, unlike mostlarge manufacturingplants. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·41· Theapproach wil alsoalow citiesto recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission journeys between recycling processors and manufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory, gonearethe daysofneeding separate facilitiestocolectandstore materials, extract(提取)elementsandproducenew products,”saysSahajwala. Traditionaly,recycling plants break downmaterialsforreuseinsimilarproducts— likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplastic things.Sahajwala􀆳sinventionadvancesthis ideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproduct andcreatingsomethingdiferent.“Thekids don􀆳tlook like the parents,”she says. Sahajwalareferstothisprocessas“thefourth R,”adding“re-form”tothecommonphrase “reduce,reuse,recycle”. Professor Veena Sahajwala􀆳s programshelptodevelopinnovationand promote cooperation with industry, ensuringthatsustainable materialsand processesbecomecommercialy practical solutionsfordealingwithwaste. 1.Whatis the purpose of the first paragraph? A.Tointroduceanewtypeoftrash processor. BTointroducetheprocessofrecycling waste. C.Toprovetheseriousnessofthetrash problem. D.Toshowthecurrentsituationof trashrecycling. 2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainly talkabout? A.Thefoundingofwastemicrofactories. B.Theinfluencesofwastemicrofactories. C.Theadvantagesofwastemicrofactories. D.Theshockingscaleofwastemicrofactories. 3.Whatdoes “re-form”inParagraph3 refertoaccordingtoSahajwala? A.Extractingmaterialsfromthewaste. B.Generatingnewmaterialswithwaste. C.Updatingthewholerecyclingprocess. D.Transformingwasteintosimilarproducts. 4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom? A.Afictionnovel. B.Abusinessreport. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Achemicaltextbook. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Everydaywemakechoicesthataffect theenvironmentandpeoplelivingonthe earth.Fromtheclothesonourbackandthe foodweeattohowwetraveltowork,every decisionwemakehasanefectontheplanet. 1 .However,there􀆳sstilmuchmoreto bedonetolivesustainably(可持续地). Sustainabilitydoesn􀆳thavetorequire huge,life-changingdecisions. 2 .The primarypurposeoflivingsustainablyisto causetheleastharmtotheenvironment andpeoplelivingontheearth. Livingsustainablysimplyrequiresa littlemorethoughtaboutourdiets,what kindoftoiletriesandcosmetics(化妆品) weuse,andhowmuchwastewecreatein general. 3 ,itbecomesalittleeasierto makesomepositivechanges. Oneofthefirstthingspeopletendto focusonwhentheyfirstdecidetolivemore sustainablyissingle-use plastic.Plastic bottles,bags,coffeecupsandfreshproduce wrappersareal non-recyclable. 4 , buying plastic shopping bagsfor your groceriesindirectlycausesalotofdamage totheenvironment.Thesamegoesfor beverages,waterbottles,sodabottlesand evencoffeecups,whichareprimarilymade ofplasticthatwecan􀆳trecycle. Living sustainably brings many benefits.The mostobviousoneisthat you􀆳relessresponsibleforcausingdaily damagetotheenvironment.Sustainable livingalsoprovidesahandyopportunityto livehealthier.Inshort,sustainablelivingis healthierandcheaper. 5 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·51· A.Oncewe􀆳reawareofthesethings B.Sustainablelivingiscertainlypossible C.Althoughitmayseemlikeaharmlessact D.Andit􀆳sthemostresponsiblechoicefor theplanet E.Sinceweknowthathavingapositiveefect ontheplanetisimportant F.Thepresentgenerationsarethemost environmentalyconsciousinhistory G.It meansreducing ourdemandfor naturalresources by making afew smaldailychanges Ⅲ.语法填空 Whilemanyparentsworrythattheir childrenspendtoomuchtime1. (play)computergames,Kelceyispleased 2. (see)hersonOwainpickup histablet. Nowaged13,Owain wasdiagnosed withADHD (注 意 力 缺 陷 多 动 障 碍)in pre-school.Sincethen,thefamily,who liveintheUScityofSavannah,Georgia, 3. (take)Owaintoseedoctorsto helphim bettercope witheverydaylife tasks.They also tried the medication route, which had to stop after the prescribed(处方的)drugsmadehimsick. Helpcameintheendfrom4. initialyseemedverystrange-acomputer game5. (cal)EndeavorRx.In 2020itbecamethefirstsuchgametobe approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)for usein the treatmentofADHDinchildren.6. (current)onlyavailableonprescription fromdoctorsintheUS,EndeavorRxat firstglancelooksverysi-milar7. countlessothergames,8. the app-basedgameisdesignedtostimulate andimproveareasofthebrainthatplaya keyroleinattentionfunction. AftereachofOwain􀆳sessionsKelcey notedhisdailybehaviourintheapp,and trackedhisprogress.Soonshestartedto seesmal,positive9. (change). Andafterfailingthe10. (five) grade,Owain subsequentlyshotupto gettingAsandBsforhiswork. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷真题·满分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Doyoueverget tothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgotto bringsomethingtoread? Yes,wealhave ourphones,butmanyofusstilliketogo oldschoolandreadsomethingprinted. Wel,there􀆳sakiosk(小亭)forthat.In theSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast. “Youenterthefaregates(检票口)and you􀆳lseeakioskthatislitupandittels youcangetaone-minute,athree-minute, orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost, thechiefcommunicationsofficerforthe SanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit— known as BART.“You choose which lengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt- likeshortstory.” It􀆳sthatsimple.Ridershaveprinted nearly20,000shortstoriesandpoems since the program was launched last March.Someareclassicshortstories,and someareneworiginalworks. Trostalso wantstointroducelocal writerstolocalriders.“Wewantedtodo somethingwherewedoacaltoartistsin the Bay Areato submitstoriesfora contest,”Trostsays.“Andasofright now, we􀆳ve received about 120 submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgo intoourkioskandthenyouwouldbea publishedartist.” Ridershipontransit(交 通)systems acrossthecountryhasbeendownthepast halfcentury,socouldshortstoriessave transit? Trostthinksso. “Attheendofthedayal transit agenciesrightnowaredoingeverything theycantoimprovetheriderexperience. SoIabsolutelythink we wil getmore ridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”she says. Andyou􀆳lneverbewithoutsomethingto read. 1.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram? A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse. C.Tomeetpassengers􀆳needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·61· 2.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthe kiosk? A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength. C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage. 3.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently? A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers. C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists. 4.WhatisTrost􀆳sopinionaboutBART􀆳s future? A.Itwilclosedown. B.Itsprofitswildecline. C.Itwilexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwilincrease. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 阅读理解 主旨大意题 设问方式 1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis . 2.Whichofthefolowingisthebesttitleof thepassage? 3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? 4.Themostappropriatetitleofthepassageis . 选项特征 [解题策略] 1.正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基础上, 揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨; 2.反面否定法:撇开原文,拿各个备选项去 设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内 容,然后和原文章对照,一一排除不符 选项; 3.研读备选项本身:研读备选项里面的中 心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。 【学以致用】 Margotdoesn􀆳thaveagarbagecan.It doesn􀆳tneedonebecause Margotsimply doesn􀆳t cause anything to getthrown away.Therestaurantdoesn􀆳talow any typeofsingleuseplastic.Margot,which openedlastyear,isoneofthesmalbut growing restaurants around the world aimingtoavoidnotonlyfoodleftovers,but alsoanygarbage. “Foodwastehasbeenincreasingasan issueforrestaurants overthelast10 years,”saysCalvinBrown.Herunsthe SustainableRestaurantAssociation.Based intheUnitedKingdom,theorganization helps food business become more environmentalyresponsible.Hesaysthat food wastecontributestoreleasingthe greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivationtoreducewasteandhelpthe environment. IntheUSA,foodwasteandpacking accountfornearlyhalfofthematerialsent tolandfils.Restaurantsfrom McDonald􀆳s toStarbucksareaddressingthisissuewith “nostraw Mondays”andlimitsonsingle- serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateursaretrying to getrid of rubbish entirely.There􀆳s also economic casetobemadeforwastereduction.One studyshowsthatrestaurantssaveseven dolarsforeverydolarinvestedinanti- wastemethods. Avoidingfood wasteisthefirstand perhaps most obvious chalenge for sustainablerestaurants.DougMcMaster,chef atSiloinLondon,onlyservesasetmenu. Thisremovestheworrythatoneparticular item won􀆳tsel wel,andwilspoilinthe refrigerator.Compost(堆肥)isanecessityas wel.Nola(meaning“zero”inFinnish)in Helsinki,Finlandisgivingcomposttoits suppliersaswelasitsdiners.Nolaalsohas food-trackingsoftwaremorecommonlyused amongcorporatefoodservicecompaniesto keeptrackofwhatselsandwhatrots. Sometimesrestaurantscalthemselves environmentalyfriendly,butthey might justbeusingthelabel.Calvinoferssome pointersonwhattolookfortomakesurea restaurantistrulycommittedtosustainability. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·71· 1.WhatdoesMargotfeature? A.Itslargesize. B.Itsopeninghours. C.Itszero-wastegoal. D.Itsplasticgarbagecans. 2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Waysofpackagingfood. B.Theissueofinvestinginservices. C.The importance of environmental protection. D.Effortsofsomerestaurantstoreduce rubbish. 3.WhichofthefolowingdoesNolatry todo? A.Onlyserveasetmenu. B.Hardlyuserefrigerators. C.Supplycomposttoitscustomers. D.Keeptrackofdiners􀆳preferences. 4.What does Calvin think restaurants shoulddo? A.Expandfoodbusiness. B.Useeco-friendlylabels. C.Savemoneyondealingwithkitchen garbage. D.Contributetosustainabledevelopment ofthefoodindustry. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 必刷题五 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 刷基础·保分 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,these threeweregiventomeasgifts,which mightaddtothemeaningIattach them. 2.Writingapoemof120wordswilresult disqualification. 3.It􀆳snotwhathappenstousthat (determine)ourlives—it􀆳s what we makeofwhathappens. 4.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremany peoplesufferedfromblindnessforlack propertreatment. 5.Withabroaderperspective,wewilbe morefree,moreopen-minded,andless (limit)inwhatwecanbecome! 6.OnemorningI (spot)alostlamb whenIwasinthetopfield,nearwherea motorwaycutsthroughmyland. 7.Youdon􀆳tneedtoapologize a minorslip. 8.Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsin life,betheyrealormetaphorical,they won􀆳thesitate (open)them andwalkthrough. 9.Iwaited (patient)unlessthe oilwashot. 10.Itiscoffee theyalwaysdrink intheafternoon. Ⅱ.选词填空 onboard;inthehopeof;focuson;lead to;soasto;carryon;becuriousabout; makeprogress;berelatedto;graduate from 1.Muchofthecrimeinthisarea drugabuse. 2.Thereare12children theship. 3.Children theworldtheyliveinand readytofacetheworldoftomorrow. 4.Ifyouonly yourpersonalgain andloss,youwilalwaysfeelunfair. 5.Theygotupveryearly catching thefirstbus. 6.Oneshouldlearnfrom pastmistakes avoidfalingintothesameold trapagain. 7.They managed to their experimentsinspiteofthedifficulties. 8.Providedyouaremodest,you􀆳lsurely . 9.After seniorhighschool,I wanted to major in comparative literature. 10.TheSpaceShuttleChalengerdisaster thatoccurredon28January1986 the deaths of five NASA astronautsandtwospecialists. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·81· 必刷题四 刷基础·保分 Ⅰ.1.represent 2.grateful 3.typical 4.gathered 5.origin 6.figures 7.reflects 8.horrible 9.flexible 10.spilt/spiled Ⅱ.1.to 2.out 3.reflected 4.significant 5.in 6.tolook 7.complaints 8.toreplace 9.on 10.whispering Ⅲ.1.seekfor 2.Itisclaimedthat 3.It;occurredto methat 4.usedtoplay 5.admittedhavingstolen 刷综合·高分 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Veena Sahajwala教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物,她为我们 的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案:垃圾微型工厂。 1.A 推理判断题。根 据 文 章 第 一 段“ProfessorVeena Sahajwala,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreateda solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories.Theselittletrashprocessors—someas smalas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthat recyclewasteandtransformitintonew materialswith thermaltechnology.Thenewal-in-oneapproachcould leaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.(Veena Sahajwala教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物,她为我 们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案:垃圾微型 工厂。这些小垃圾处理器———有些只有500平方英尺 ———容纳了一系列回收垃圾并利用热技术将其转化为 新材料的机器。新的“一体式”方法可能会让我们目前 的回收流程相形见绌。)”可知,第一段的写作目的是为 了介绍一种新型的垃圾处理机。故选A。 2.C 主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 文 章 第 二 段“In2018she launchedthefirstmicrofactory,establishingamodel ofrecyclingthatenablesbusinessesandcommunities todevelopcommercialopportunitieswhileaddressing localwasteproblems.(2018年,她启动了第一个微型 工厂,建立了一种回收模式,使企业和社区能够在解 决当地废物问题同时开发商业机会。)”可知,第二段 主要讲述了垃圾微工厂的优点。故选C。 3.B 词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 上 文“Sahajwala􀆳sinvention advancesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanold productandcreatingsomethingdifferent.(Sahajwala 的发明通过从旧产品中提取材料并创造出不同的东 西来推进这一想法。)”可知,Sahajwala将这一过程称 为“第四个R”,即在“减少、再利用、再循环”的基础上 再加上“重组”。由此可推知,re-form指的是“用废物 产生新材料”。故选B。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ProfessorVeena Sahajwala,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreateda solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories.(VeenaSahajwala教 授 是2022年 澳 大利亚年度人物,她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了 一个解决方案:垃圾微型工厂。)”可知,文章主要介绍 了垃圾微型工厂。由此可推知,文章可能出自一本科 学杂志。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些可 持续的生活的做法。 1.F 根据下文“However,there􀆳sstilmuchmoretobe donetolivesustainably”(然而,要实现可持续生活还 有很多工作要做。)可知,上文应该提到人们已经在可 持续生活方面做了一些工作了。选项F“现代人是历 史上最具环保意识的一代”和下文意思一致。故选F。 2.G 根据上文“Sustainabilitydoesn􀆳thavetorequire huge,life-changingdecisions.”(可持续发展并不需要 巨大的、改变生活的决定。)可知,接下来要解释可持 续发展需要从日常小事做起。选项G“这意味着通过 每天做一些小的改变来减少我们对自然资源的需求” 和上文意思一致。故选G。 3.A 根 据 上 文“Livingsustainablysimplyrequiresa littlemorethoughtaboutourdiets,whatkindof toiletriesandcosmetics(化 妆 品)weuse,andhow muchwastewecreateingeneral.”(可持续生活只是 需要我们多考虑一下我们的饮食,我们使用什么样的 化妆品,以及我们总体上制造了多少废物。)和下文“it becomes a little easier to make some positive changes.”(做一些积极的改变会变得容易一些。)可 知,要想使得做一些积极的改变会变得容易一些,就 需要按照上文提到的那些日常来做。选项A“一旦我 们意识到了这些”和上下文意思一致。故选A。 4.C 根据上文“Oneofthefirstthingspeopletendto focus on when they first decide to live more sustainablyissingle-useplastic.Plasticbottles,bags, coffeecupsandfreshproducewrappersarealnon- recyclable.”(当人们第一次决定更可持续地生活时, 他们首先关注的事情之一就是一次性塑料。塑料瓶、 塑料袋、咖啡杯和新鲜农产品包装纸都是不可回收 的。)和 下 文“buyingplasticshoppingbagsforyour groceriesindirectlycausesalotofdamagetothe environment.”(购买塑料购物袋间接地对环境造成了 很大的破坏。)可知,这里提到人们在日常生活中总是 会用到一次性塑料,虽然看起来是方便了,但是我们 应该意识到这些塑料会对环境造成很大的破坏。选项C “虽然看起来无伤大雅”和上下文意思一致。故选C。 5.D 根据上文“Livingsustainablybringsmanybenefits. Themostobviousoneisthatyou􀆳relessresponsiblefor causingdailydamagetotheenvironment.Sustainable livingalsoprovidesahandyopportunitytolivehealthier. Inshort,sustainablelivingishealthierandcheaper.”(可 持续生活带来许多好处。最明显的一点是,你对每天 造成的环境破坏负有较少的责任。可持续生活还提供 了一个方便的机会,使人们更健康地生活。简而言之, 可持续生活更健康、更便宜。)可知,这一段总结了可持 续生活的好处。选项D“并且这是对地球最负责任的选 择”和上文意思一致。故选D。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。介绍利用电脑游戏 治疗多动症的新方法。 1.playing 考查非谓语动词。句意:当许多父母担心他们 的孩子花太多的时间玩电脑游戏时,凯尔西很高兴看到 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·95· 她的儿子欧文拿起他的平板电脑。此处为短语spend timedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 2.tosee 考查非谓语动词。句意:当许多父母担心他们的 孩子花太多的时间玩电脑游戏时,凯尔西很高兴看到她 的儿子欧 文 拿 起 他 的 平 板 电 脑。此 处 为 短 语sb.be pleasedtodosth.表示“某人高兴做某事”。故填tosee。 3.havetaken 考查时态。句意:从那时起,住在美国乔治 亚州萨凡纳市的这家人就带着欧文去看医生,帮助他 更好地应对日常生活任务。根据时间状语sincethen 可知用现在完成时,根据定语从句wholiveintheUS cityof可以确定谓语动词用复数。故填havetaken。 4.what 考查宾语从句。句意:最终,一款最初看起来很奇 怪的电脑游戏《奋进Rx》给了我们帮助。引导宾语从句, 在宾语从句中作主语,应用what。故填what。 5.caled 考查非谓语动词。句意:最终,一款最初看起 来很奇怪的电脑游戏《奋进Rx》给了我们帮助。此处 cal用过去分词作后置定语,被叫作EndeavorRx的 电脑游戏。故填caled。 6.Currently 考查副词。句意:EndeavorRx目前只能 在美国医生的处方中购买,乍一看,它与无数其他游 戏非常相似,但这款基于应用程序的游戏旨在刺激和 改善大脑中对注意力起关键作用的区域。修饰形容 词available应用副词currently,句首单词首字母要大 写。故填Currently。 7.to 考查介词。句意:EndeavorRx目前只能在美国 医生的处方中购买,乍一看,它与无数其他游戏非常 相似,但这款基于应用程序的游戏旨在刺激和改善大 脑中 对 注 意 力 起 关 键 作 用 的 区 域。固 定 搭 配 be similarto与……相似。故填to。 8.but 考查连词。句意:EndeavorRx目前只能在美国 医生的处方中购买,乍一看,它与无数其他游戏非常 相似,但这款基于应用程序的游戏旨在刺激和改善大 脑中对注意力起关键作用的区域。根据句意,这款游 戏乍一看和其他的游戏很相似,但是这个游戏是为了 特殊目的而被设计的。表示转折关系。故填but。 9.changes 考查名词的数。句意:很快,她开始看到一 些微小的、积极的变化。change表示变化时是可数名 词。故填changes。 10.fifth 考查序数词。句意:五年级不及格后,欧文的 学习成绩迅速上升到A和B。表示第五年级用序数 词。故填fifth。 刷真题·满分 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的 首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求 启动阅读亭项目,以便改善乘客的体验。 1.C 推断。题干中的kiosk在第二段“there􀆳sakiosk (小亭)forthat”中首次出现,句中的that指代文章第 一段中的“butmanyofusstilliketogooldschool andreadsomethingprinted”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择 传统方式,读一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需 求,BART启动了阅读亭项目,故答案为C。 2.B 理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“ittelsyou cangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minute story”和“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwant”可知,你 可以根据自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或者5 分钟阅读时长的故事,即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分 类的,故答案为B。 3.A 理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的“wedoa caltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesfora contest”和“asofrightnow,we􀆳vereceivedabout120 submissions”可知,特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事 参加比赛,并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作 品,所以她是在组织故事比赛,故答案为A。 4.D 理解观点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trostthinks so”和第八段中的“SoIabsolutelythinkwewilget moreridersjustbecauseofshortstories”可知,特罗斯 特完全相信他们会因为短故事收获更多乘客,故答案 为D。 学以致用 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界 各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的可持续 发展所做出的努力。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itdoesn􀆳tneed onebecauseMargotsimplydoesn􀆳tcauseanythingto getthrownaway.Therestaurantdoesn􀆳talowany typeofsingleuseplastic.Margot,whichopenedlast year,isoneofthesmal butgrowingrestaurants aroundthe worldaimingtoavoid notonlyfood leftovers,butalsoanygarbage.(它不需要垃圾桶,因 为 Margot根本不会导致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅 不允许 使 用 任 何 类 型 的 一 次 性 塑 料。去 年 开 业 的 Margot是世界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一,不仅旨 在避免剩菜,也旨在避免任何垃圾。)可知 Margot的 特点是它的零浪费的目标。故选C项。 2.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Restaurantsfrom McDonald􀆳stoStarbucksareaddressingthisissue with“nostrawMondays”andlimitsonsingle-serving plastic,butahandfulofrestaurateursaretryingto getridofrubbishentirely.There􀆳salsoeconomiccase tobemadeforwastereduction.Onestudyshowsthat restaurants save seven dolars for every dolar investedinanti-wastemethods.(从麦当劳到星巴克, 许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一次性塑料 的限制来解决这个问题,而一些餐馆老板正试图完全 清除垃圾。减少浪费也有经济理由。一项研究表明, 餐馆在反浪费方法上每投资1美元,就能节省7美 元。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐馆在减少垃 圾方面所做出的努力。故选D项。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Compost(堆肥)is anecessityaswel.Nola(meaning“zero”inFinnish)in Helsinki,Finlandisgivingcomposttoitssuppliersas welasitsdiners.Nolaalsohasfood-trackingsoftware morecommonly used amongcorporatefoodservice companiestokeeptrackofwhatselsandwhatrots.(堆 肥也是一种必需。芬兰赫尔辛基的Nola(芬兰的意思 是“零”)正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。)”可知Nola 努力提供堆肥给它的顾客。故选C项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·06· 4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hesaysthatfood wastecontributestoreleasingthegreenhousegas,so thereisstrongmotivationtoreducewasteandhelpthe environment.(他说,食物浪费导致释放温室气体,所以 我们有强烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助环境。)”以及最 后一段“Calvinofferssomepointersonwhattolookfor to make sure a restaurantistruly committed to sustainability.(Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于 可持续发展提供了一些建议。)可知Calvin认为餐厅应 该对食品工业的可持续发展作出贡献。故选D项。 必刷题五 刷基础·保分 Ⅰ.1.to 2.in 3.determines 4.of 5.limited 6.spotted 7.for 8.toopen 9.patiently 10.that Ⅱ.1.isrelatedto 2.onboard 3.arecuriousabout 4.focuson 5.inthehopeof 6.soasto 7.carryon 8.makeprogress 9.graduatingfrom 10.ledto Ⅲ.1.areabouttoopen 2.foundpeoplesittingthere 3.incasethecarinfrontsuddenlystops 4.studentsare notpermitedtosleep 5.hesitatestodoeverything 刷综合·高分 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。本 文 讲 述 的 是 NicoleRenae想 为 自 己 女 儿 收 养 一 只 幼 犬,结 果 在 Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到 儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe,Renae毫不犹豫收养了 她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是,经过验证,她就是曾陪 伴过Renae的Chloe。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButwhenRenaewas 14,herfathergotanewbandworkedfromhome. Thenthehouseneededtobefreeofdistractions. “Chloewasverynoisy,”Renaesays.“Withnoeasier option,myfamilyhadtosurrenderChloetoahumane society.”(但当蕾妮14岁时,她父亲在家里组建了一 支新乐队。房子需要没有干扰。“Chloe非常吵闹,” 蕾妮说。“没 有 更 容 易 的 选 择,我 的 家 人 不 得 不 把 Chloe交给一个保护动物协会。”)”可知,Renae爸爸 居家办公需要安静环境,而Chloe比较吵,所以只能把 Chloe送走,给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。故选C。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Stil,eightyearshad passedsince Renaehadseen Chloelast,sothe thoughtseemed to belittle more than wishful thinking.‘My wholefamilythoughtIwasnuts,’ Renaesays.(然而,Renae最后一次见到Chloe是八年 前,所以这个想法似乎只是一厢情愿。“我全家都认 为我疯了,”Renae说)”可知,Renae认为Chloe是自己以 前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。 3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheirChloehad beenmicrochippedasapuppy.TheyfoundtheID number,thenRenaetookhernewChloetothevetto bescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip. (他们的Chloe在幼犬时期就被植入了微芯片。他们 找到了身份证号码,然后Renae把她的新Chloe带到 兽医那里接受扫描。果然,她也有一个微芯片)”和最 后一段的“Thenumberswereamatch,(号码匹配上 了)”可知,Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码 确定的。故选C。 4.D 主 旨 大 意 题。通 读 全 文 可 知,本 文 讲 述 的 是 NicoleRenae想 为 自 己 女 儿 收 养 一 只 幼 犬,结 果 在 Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想 到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe,Renae毫不犹豫收 养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是,经过验证,她就 是曾陪伴过 Renae的Chloe。结合最后一段的“The numberswereamatch,(号码匹配上了)”可知,D项 “完美的匹配”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道,介绍澳大利亚人 ShanakaFernando创办了一家特别的餐厅———Lentilas Anything,顾客们凭感觉付费,若囊中羞涩,可以少付 钱,也欢迎热心人士慷慨解囊。这一善举帮助了无数 人,他也因此成为澳大利亚年度人物。 1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:ShanakaFernando 当时住在在帐篷里,所以他知道那些过着艰苦生活的 人面临着什么样的挑战。A.normal正常的;B.hard 艰难的;C.simple简单的;D.independent独立的。根 据本句的“whatchalenges”(什么样的挑战)可知,生 活应该很难。故选B项。 2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道缺钱这个问题 对于这些试图融入社区以及对社区做出贡献的人来 说是一个障碍。A.impression印象;B.opportunity机 会;C.barrier障 碍;D.damage破 坏。根 据 前 文 的 “whatchalenges”(什 么 挑 战)以 及 本 句 的“lackof money”(缺钱)可知此处提及的应该是负面、不好的信 息,即:缺钱这个问题对于这些试图融入社区以及对 社区做出贡献的人来说是一个障碍,故选C项。 3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的餐厅从一开始目 的就是让这些被落下的人重新参与进来。A.aim目 的;B.approach途径;C.interest兴趣;D.condition状 况。根据本句的表目的的不定式“tore-engagethose” (为了让人重新参与进来)可知,此句描述其餐厅建立 的目的。故选A项。 4.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的餐厅从一开始的 目的 就 是 让 这 些 被 落 下 的 人 重 新 参 与 进 来。A. carriedaway带 走;B.leftbehind被 落 下、丢 弃;C. lookedafter照顾;D.pickedout挑选。根据本句的动 词“tore-engage”(重新参与)可推测之所以要重新参 与,原因在于这些人现在没有参与,故将其描述为落 下的人,符合语境。故选B项。 5.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个餐厅的特殊之处 在于 柜 台 放 的 并 不 是 收 银 机,而 是 一 个 捐 款 箱。 A.comment评 论;B.mail邮 件;C.litter废 弃 物;D. donation捐 赠。根 据 后 文 的“todonatetowardsthe not-for-profitphilosophy”(为非盈利信条捐赠)可知这 家餐厅不盈利,而是以捐赠的名义,故柜台放着捐赠 箱,符合语境。故选D项。 6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:餐厅的顾客被要求为 他们这一餐支付他们自己认为值得的金额,或者他们 以非盈利的信条乐意捐多少就捐多少。A.count数 数;B.save节省;C.pay支付;D.charge收费。根据本 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ·16·