2025年人教版中考英语一轮课本七年级上册Unit2-Unit6必背知识清单

七上Unit2-Unit6必背知识清单 (包含话题：家庭成员、食物和职业) 一、单词过关 1)家庭成员及称谓 mother n.母亲；妈妈 father n.父亲；爸爸 parent n.父（母）亲 brother n.兄，弟 aunt n.婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母 uncle n.叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父 grandparent n.祖父（母），外祖父（母） cousin n.堂（表）姐妹：堂（表）兄弟 daughter n.女儿 8onn.儿子 2)职业 doctor n.医生 worker n.工人 driver n.司机 farmer n.农民 cook n.厨师 nurse n.护士 3)场所] office n.办公室 hospital n.医院 restaurant n.餐馆 zoon.动物园 farm n.农场 home ac.到家；在家n.家 there ady在那里，到那里 4)食物饮料 food n.食物 bread n.面包 fish n.鱼肉；鱼v.钓鱼 chicken n,鸡肉；鸡 rice n.米，米饭；稻米 vegetable n.蔬菜 hamburger n.汉堡包 drink n.饮料v喝 juice n.果汁 milk n.牛奶 water n.水 5)三餐 breakfast n.早餐 lunch n.午餐 dinner n.晚餐：正餐 6)名词 problem n.问题 dayn一天，一日；白天 sofa n.沙发 tree n.树 idea n.主意 glass n.(玻璃)杯 Sunday n,星期日 dogn.狗 people n.人；人们 order n.点菜；命令；顺序y命令；点菜；组织 7)动词 teach.教 acty.扮演，表演 drive v.驾驶，开车 eatv.吃 take v.拿；乘坐；花费：服用；携带 bev.在；是 g0口走，去 getv得到；到达 need.&modal y.需要 tell v.告诉 live.居住；生活 sayy说，讲 read v.读，朗读 visit v.&n.参观，拜访 show给..看，出示；表明n.演出：展示，展览（会） wokv.工作：运转n.工作，劳动：作品 play v.玩耍；演奏n.戏剧 love v.&n.爱；喜爱 would modal打算，想要；(will的过去式)将会 could modal v.可以：(can的过去式)能 may modal v.可以；可能 8)形容词 cute ad.可爱的：机灵的 dear adj.亲爱的；昂贵的 kind ad.友好的n.种，类 glad adj.高兴的，愉快的2022福建89题] sure ac山.确信的，肯定的a.(表示同意)当然 9)副词 often ady.经常 why ad.为什么 little ad.一点儿，稍许ad山.小的 soa.如此，这么com.因此，所以 usually ac.通常地 outa.在（到）外面 10)其他 kidn.小孩.开玩笑 lot pron..许多 some det..&pron.一些 many det..许多的pron.许多（人或物) them pron..他/她/它们 yourself(pl.yourselves)pron.你自己 something pron.某物，某事 its det..它的，他的，她的 with prep.具有；和；用；关于 about prep.关于ac.大约 on prep.在..上；关于 every det..每一个，每个 二、词汇变形梳理 l.visit(.)一visitor(n.参观者) 词块：visit a museum参观博物馆 2.read()一reader(n.读者)一read(过去式/过去分词) 3.drive(y.)driver(n.)drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)》 4.get(v.)一got(过去式)一got/gotten(过去分词) 词块：get on/along well with sb.和某人和睦相处 5.many/much一more(比较级)一most（最高级) 6.tell(.)told(过去式/过去分词) 7.say(m.)一said(过去式/过去分词) 8.takc()一took(过去式)一taken(过去分词) 9.eat()一ate(过去式)eaten(过去分词) 10.go(m)一goes(第三人称单数)一went(过去式) 一gone(过去分词) 词块：go along沿着..走goon继续 goby(时间)逝去；过去 ll.kind(ad.)kindness(n.仁慈：善良) 词块：be kind to sb.对某人友好different kinds of clothes不同种类的衣服 12.show()一showed(过去式)一shown/showed(过去分词) 词块：show of炫耀show up出现；露面 用法：show sth.tosb.=show sb.sth.给某人展示某物 l3.drink()drank(过去式)dunk(过去分词) 14.little(a.)一less(比较级)一least(最高级) 三、重点短语 l.help each other互相帮助 2.help yourselves to sth.请随便吃/喝某物 3 take one's order点菜 4.like.a lot/very much/a little非常/有点喜欢. 5.wait for等待 6.know about了解，知道 7.not.…at all一点儿也不，根本不 8.a photo of my family/a family photo一张全家福 9.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望着（做）某事 四、功能句 1)表达请求和喜好 1.-Could you help me with my English?-No problem 2.-Do you like Chinese?-Yes,I like it very much/a lot/a little. 3.I don't like math at all. 2)询问、介绍职业及工作场所 4.-What does your mother do?/What is your mother?-She is an English teacher. 5.-Where does she work?-She works in a school. 3)就餐、提建议及其应答 6.-May I take your order?-Rice and fish,please. 7.May /Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 8.-What do you usually have for lunch?-I usually have fish and rice for lunch. 9.-Would you like something to eat?-Yes,some chicken,please./No,thanks. 10.-What would you like to drink?-I'd like some tea. 11.-Why not have/What/How about some milk?-Good idea. 5 12.Help yourself/yourselves to some fruit. 五、重点句子 1.This is a photo of my family. 2.Her sister can speak Japanese very well. 3.I often help my friends with their English 4.He doesn't speak Chinese,but he knows a lot about China. 5.We usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 六、写作积累一介绍家人 Hello!My name is Peter.I have a happy family.We live in Zhangzhou now.My father is a teacher.He teaches math in a junior high school.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.My little sister,Amy, is three years old.My grandparents live with us and look after us.We have a pet dog.Its name is Puppy.It's black.We all like to play with it.I love my family very much. 6