精品解析：河北省邯郸市联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025新高考单科综合卷(三) 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Start a new position. B. Pack his belongings. C. Attend a meeting. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family-friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Organize some activities. B. Contribute some money. C. Contact some bands. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Italki works with Emmersion and Oxford Online Placement Test to provide online language tests for language learners. Test contents: Italki Language Test is powered by Emmersion, which offered two kinds of test contents, Emmersion Speaking test and Emmersion Grammar test. The Emmersion Speaking test is available for 7 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Japanese, Portuguese and Italian, and is mostly designed to use neutral accents and not focus on a specific dialect. However, the Spanish test uses a Latin American accent, and the Portuguese test leans towards a Brazilian accent. The Emmersion Grammar test is available for 5 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian. OOPT, Oxford Online Placement Test includes an English Grammar test. Expiration (有效期): 1. OOPT is valid for a year from the purchase date. 2. Italki Language test is valid for 1 year after purchase. You can take up to 4 times tests within one purchase. To take the test, you need to activate (激活) it to start. Italki Language Test won’t limit you to activate the same language for these 4 tests. You can choose any available language you want to activate each time. What should I prepare before taking the Italki Language Test? A stable internet connection. An updated internet browser. Chrome is recommended, but here, you’ll find a list of compatible (可兼容的) browsers and equipment, including mobile devices and computers: https://support.emmersion.ai/support/solutions/articles/60000703287-device-and-browser-requirements. A quiet environment with little or no background noise. A headset with a built-in microphone (Optional) How long will the test take? The test will ask you 40-45 questions, which should take 15 minutes to 30 minutes. However, it depends on you. The computerized adaptive testing adapts to the examinee’s level. There isn’t a set number of questions, and the questions won’t always be the same. For the OOPT test, please make sure that you click “submit” to complete your test within the one-hour time limit. Otherwise, you won’t get a score as the exam didn’t finish in time. 21. How many foreign languages are available for a Spanish student in an Emmersion Grammar test? A. one B. four C. five D. seven 22. Which is a must for a Italki Language test? A. A quiet environment. B. The Chrome browser. C. A computer. D. A headset with a built-in microphone. 23. What else should you pay attention to when taking a test? A. Accents are not acceptable in the test. B. You should stick to one language for tests within one purchase. C. The numbers of questions in the test are not fixed. D. You should click “submit” within 45 minutes in an OOPT text. B Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland. A recent study from the University of California however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.” A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.” 24. What problem does the first paragraph focus on? A. Losing cropland to solar panels. B. Distribution of the world population. C. Reduction in forests and grasslands. D. Competing for land between farmers. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Generation of solar power. B. Hot weather increasing efficiency. C. Blue photons having higher energy. D. Separation of visible light spectrum. 26. What do we know about the organic solar cells? A. They make fruits heat-sensitive. B. They can cool down in hot days, C. They allow red light to pass through. D. They can store carbon-based materials. 27. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels? A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. C South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid—folks are taught to be careful of it. There was a mass shooting this past July, and another in early September. “People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,” says Taysia Thompson, 17. Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal. Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people’s lungs. It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death. And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent: the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021. The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. This past summer, Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood. They used sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is from coal. They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California, who uses an electron microscope to compare the dust that’s in this neighborhood to samples from the piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community. But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying. “Everyone is just breathing the air. And we will keep fighting.” says Taysia. 28. Why do the teens of Free Your Voice take CSX as an opponent? A. To cure lung diseases. B. To tackle air pollution. C. To resist mass shootings. D. To cut premature death rate. 29. What do the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A. Scientists will examine the dust samples. B. Officials will refuse CSX the operation permit. C. State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. D. Locals in Curtis Bay will clear the mountains of coal away. 30. What can be inferred about the teens’ fight? A. It isn’t all plain sailing. B. It will definitely end in victory. C. The teens lack solid evidence. D. The teens work on it all by themselves. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tourists Avoiding Dangerous South Baltimore B. Teens Gaining Support in Environmental Protection C. Student Activists Pushing back against Big Polluter D. 17-year-old Girl Combating Coal Pollution in Neighborhood D A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man. Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus. Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward. Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth. Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly. 32. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The appearance of artificial satellites. B. The components of artificial satellites. C. The basic function of artificial satellites. D. The specific mission of artificial satellites. 33. What is the role of computers in artificial satellites? A. Providing electrical power. B. Recording changes observed. C. Monitoring space environment. D. Processing information received. 34. How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits? A. By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity. B. By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull. C. By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity. D. By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies. 35. Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly? A. They are more affected by earth’s gravity. B. They take advantage of rockets more effectively. C. They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits. D. They are equipped with more advanced instruments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories. The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ____36____ Although only popular in recent years the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet. In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ____37____ It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend. ____38____ They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health­conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. ____39____ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well­being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don’t forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions. ____40____ Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health. A. What is driving the trend? B. What are nutritional superheroes? C. They bring appearances to the table as well. D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal. E. No single food can cure all diseases. F. They seem tailor­made to deal with these concerns. G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th­century nutrition literature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena of Valor (《传说对决》) competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic (残奥会) ___41___ champion who plays with her feet. Lu ___42___ an interest in Arena of Valor in 2017. ___43___, her appearances in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ___44___. However, it also led to generous compliments when others ___45___ her remarkable skills. Besides video games, Lu has ___46___ an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also showcased her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her ___47___ in a childhood accident, Lu stopped participating in P.E. classes to avoid ___48___ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally ___49___. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ____50____ in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s exceptional performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, ____51____ the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a(n) ____52____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense (巨大的) confidence. She no longer ____53____ to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck (塞进) her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that ____54____ the girl who always talked a lot and was brave enough to ____55____ the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 41. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 42. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 43. A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Luckily 44. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 45. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 46. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 47. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 48. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 49 A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 50. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 51. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 52. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 53. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 54. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 55. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, ____56____ its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, ____57____ they use it for pleasure or as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. ____58____ (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable ____59____ (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as ____60____ far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. ____61____ (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed ____62____ (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find ____63____ (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs ____64____ treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense _____65_____ (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询。内容包括：1．简述稿件内容；2．询问稿件情况。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025新高考单科综合卷(三) 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend! But we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week? W: Okay. It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday. M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Perfect, let’s do it! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team. W: OK. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you can submit your order through the site, too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Sally’s favorite city? A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing! M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to? W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breath-taking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Tom! Are you going to the café downstairs to get a cup of coffee? M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street. W: Do you mind if I go with you? M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man? A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Gomez wants to see you in his office. M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong. W: Relax. He just wants to go over some client data. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe my car died! Thanks for giving me a hand. M: Anytime. W: You look like you know what you’re doing. M: My dad’s a mechanic, so he taught me a few tricks of the trade. W: Do you think it’ll make much longer? M: Just another couple of minutes, and you’ll be able to hit the road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements. 9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man? A. By his working experiences. B. By his communication skills. C. By his international background. 10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you reviewed the application letter of Steven Johnson? His experiences are pretty impressive. W: I have noticed he won pretty big contracts from a big international trader last year Do you think he would be a good fit for our company? M: Well, we have to see him in person before making any decisions. Should I arrange a formal interview with him? W: Actually, I’ll be out of town next week, so why don’t we set up a schedule in the following week? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do on Monday? A. Start a new position. B. Pack his belongings. C. Attend a meeting. 12. What is the man busy doing now? A. Moving to his new office. B. Checking off office supplies. C. Preparing for a promotion campaign. 13 What does the woman offer to do? A. Review an expense report. B. Provide the man with supplies. C. Arrange a company celebration. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Pablo, I heard about your promotion in today’s regular meeting. Congratulations! When do you start your new position? M: Thanks very much! I start on Monday. Things are a little busy at the moment, though, because my new office is on a different floor, and I have to move all my personal belongings there. W: I just took charge of the office supplies, so if you need anything to help you pack, let me know. M: That would actually be very helpful. I can’t believe how many things I’ve collected over the years! Do you think I can get some cardboard boxes and tape? W: Sure you can. Oh, I’m supposed to give an expense report in five minutes. I’ll come back to you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the event take place? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park. 15. Why did the woman choose the location? A. It’s private. B. It’s family-friendly. C. It’s requested by the charity. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Organize some activities. B. Contribute some money. C. Contact some bands. 17. What is the event’s purpose? A. To hear some live music. B. To help an animal shelter. C. To have some family fun. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event! M: Where are you hosting it, Mary? W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids. M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall. W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family-friendly. M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it? W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and funds. They always need a little support. M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help? W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some act s for the event. M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker learn Arabic? A. She wanted to study in Cairo. B. She was inspired by her teacher. C. She became interested in the culture. 19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker? A. Suffering from culture shock. B. Finding a hotel and accommodation. C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic. 20. What excites the speaker most? A. Being invited to a meal. B. Shopping at a local market. C. Getting to know the locals. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I recently learnt Arabic in Cairo as part of my degree. My interest in the language was due to the passion of our Arabic lecturer and as the course progressed, my interest in the culture also grew with it. I considered studying in the Middle East, but ultimately decided on Cairo due to its energetic cultural scene. However, in the city, we faced some challenges, including difficulties finding a hotel and accommodation as we were a group of unmarried individuals. Once settled, the culture shock was intense for some of us. One member of our group returned home within the first week. Luckily I became accustomed to the life in Cairo gradually. The biggest challenge of learning Arabic is the disconnection between the written and the spoken forms. Despite these challenges, learning Arabic has been a rewarding experience, including absorbing myself in the culture and getting to know the locals and even negotiating at a local market. Highlights were being invited to a traditional Arabic meal at one of the locals’ home and being able to confidently communicate. Overall, this experience was outside of my comfort zone and allowed me to learn and grow in interesting ways. I encourage others to consider involving themselves in new cultures and languages. Thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Italki works with Emmersion and Oxford Online Placement Test to provide online language tests for language learners. Test contents: Italki Language Test is powered by Emmersion, which offered two kinds of test contents, Emmersion Speaking test and Emmersion Grammar test. The Emmersion Speaking test is available for 7 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Japanese, Portuguese and Italian, and is mostly designed to use neutral accents and not focus on a specific dialect. However, the Spanish test uses a Latin American accent, and the Portuguese test leans towards a Brazilian accent. The Emmersion Grammar test is available for 5 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian. OOPT, Oxford Online Placement Test includes an English Grammar test. Expiration (有效期): 1. OOPT is valid for a year from the purchase date. 2. Italki Language test is valid for 1 year after purchase. You can take up to 4 times tests within one purchase. To take the test, you need to activate (激活) it to start. Italki Language Test won’t limit you to activate the same language for these 4 tests. You can choose any available language you want to activate each time. What should I prepare before taking the Italki Language Test? A stable internet connection. An updated internet browser. Chrome is recommended, but here, you’ll find a list of compatible (可兼容的) browsers and equipment, including mobile devices and computers: https://support.emmersion.ai/support/solutions/articles/60000703287-device-and-browser-requirements. A quiet environment with little or no background noise. A headset with a built-in microphone (Optional). How long will the test take? The test will ask you 40-45 questions, which should take 15 minutes to 30 minutes. However, it depends on you. The computerized adaptive testing adapts to the examinee’s level. There isn’t a set number of questions, and the questions won’t always be the same. For the OOPT test, please make sure that you click “submit” to complete your test within the one-hour time limit. Otherwise, you won’t get a score as the exam didn’t finish in time. 21. How many foreign languages are available for a Spanish student in an Emmersion Grammar test? A. one B. four C. five D. seven 22. Which is a must for a Italki Language test? A. A quiet environment. B. The Chrome browser. C. A computer. D. A headset with a built-in microphone. 23. What else should you pay attention to when taking a test? A. Accents are not acceptable in the test. B. You should stick to one language for tests within one purchase. C. The numbers of questions in the test are not fixed. D. You should click “submit” within 45 minutes in an OOPT text. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Italki 考试和 OOPT 考试的内容、有效期、参考条件、考试时长等规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The Emmersion Grammar test is available for 5 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian. (Emmersion Grammar test共包含5种语言：英语、法语、西班牙语、德语和意大利语)”可知，Emmersion Grammar test共有5种考试语种，一位说西班牙语的学生则可以考剩余的4种，故选 B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的一系列内容“Chrome is recommended (Chrome 是推荐浏览器)”可知，Chrome 浏览器并不是强制要求；再根据“you’ll find a list of compatible (可兼容的) browsers and equipment, including mobile devices and computers (你可以找到一系列的可兼容的浏览器和设备，包括移动设备和电脑)”可知，参加考试不仅可以用电脑，还可以用移动设备；再根据“A headset with a built-in microphone (Optional). (内置麦克风的头戴设备也是可选设备)”可知，头戴设备并不是强制的；根据“A quiet environment with little or no background noise.（很少或没有背景噪音的安静环境。）”可知，安静的环境是必须的。故选 A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the Spanish test uses a Latin American accent, and the Portuguese test leans towards a Brazilian accent. (不过，西班牙语测试使用的是拉美口音，葡萄牙语测试则倾向于巴西口音)”可知，考试是允许有口音的，故A 选项（考试中不允许有口音）错误；根据第二个小标题下“You can choose any available language you want to activate each time. (你可以选择任何一门考试语言来激活考试)”可知，考生可随意选择语言，故B选项（每次购买只能选择一门语言）错误；根据最后一段“For the OOPT test, please make sure that you click “submit” to complete your test within the one-hour time limit. (对于OOPT测试，请确保您在一个小时的时间限制内点击“提交”完成您的测试)”可知，OOPT 考试时间为1个小时，故D选项（在OOPT 考试中你要在45分钟点击提交）错误。根据最后一段的句子“There isn’t a set number of questions, and the questions won’t always be the same.（没有固定数量的问题，问题也不总是相同的。）”可知，考试题目的数量是不固定的。故选C。 B Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland. A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.” A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day. By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.” 24. What problem does the first paragraph focus on? A. Losing cropland to solar panels. B. Distribution of the world population. C. Reduction in forests and grasslands. D. Competing for land between farmers. 25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Generation of solar power. B. Hot weather increasing efficiency. C. Blue photons having higher energy. D. Separation of visible light spectrum. 26. What do we know about the organic solar cells? A They make fruits heat-sensitive. B. They can cool down in hot days, C. They allow red light to pass through. D. They can store carbon-based materials. 27. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels? A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，可以通过开发新一代太阳能电池板来收获红色和蓝色光波，分别满足农业和发电的需要，最大限度地利用太阳能。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.(随着世界人口的增长，农田不仅要生产更多的粮食，还要生产清洁能源，农田的压力越来越大。在华盛顿州亚基马县等地，由于需要土地的太阳能电池板消耗了可用的田地，这就造成了空间竞争。上个月，该州批准了用太阳能电池板覆盖1700英亩农田的计划，这加剧了人们对失去农田的长期影响的担忧。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了太阳能电池板占据农田，导致农田空间减少。故选A。 【25题详解】 代词指代题。that为指示代词，常用来指代上文提到的事物。根据画线词前一句“Blue ones have higher energy than red ones.(蓝色的光子比红色的光子能量高。)”可知，that指代的是蓝色光子有更高的能量，更高的能量给予了产生电所需的蓝光。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below.(这项新技术可以用于开发特殊的太阳能电池板，该电池板可以阻挡蓝光发电，同时让红光传给正下方种植的作物。)”可知，这种有机太阳能电池板能够阻挡蓝光，让红光通过。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By maximizing the solar spectrum, ‘we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,’ says Abou Najm. ‘If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.’(Abou Najm说，通过最大限度地利用太阳能光谱，‘我们正在充分利用无尽的可持续资源。’‘如能够开发出这些面板的果一项技术生效，那么我们的效率就是无限的。’)”可知，Abou Najm认为有机太阳能电池板能够最大限度地利用无尽的太阳能资源，让人类的效率变得无限，由此可推测出，他认为有机太阳能电池板非常有前景。故选B。 C South Baltimore is often thought of as a place to avoid—folks are taught to be careful of it. There was a mass shooting this past July, and another in early September. “People think Curtis Bay is a dangerous place. It’s not. It’s just we’re surrounded by dangerous things,” says Taysia Thompson, 17. Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal. Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people’s lungs. It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death. And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent: the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021. The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. This past summer, Taysia and three other students spent their time gathering evidence to try and get the coal pollution out of their neighborhood. They used sticky paper to gather samples of dust from all over the neighborhood to prove that the dust is from coal. They are also sending dust samples to a scientist in California, who uses an electron microscope to compare the dust that’s in this neighborhood to samples from the piles of coal at the terminal in South Baltimore to see if it matches. The students now have support from their community. But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying. “Everyone is just breathing the air. And we will keep fighting.” says Taysia. 28. Why do the teens of Free Your Voice take CSX as an opponent? A. To cure lung diseases. B. To tackle air pollution. C. To resist mass shootings. D. To cut premature death rate. 29. What do the teens of Free Your Voice hope to achieve? A. Scientists will examine the dust samples. B. Officials will refuse CSX the operation permit. C. State regulators will keep fighting against pollution. D. Locals in Curtis Bay will clear the mountains of coal away. 30. What can be inferred about the teens’ fight? A. It isn’t all plain sailing. B. It will definitely end in victory. C. The teens lack solid evidence. D. The teens work on it all by themselves. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tourists Avoiding Dangerous South Baltimore B. Teens Gaining Support in Environmental Protection C. Student Activists Pushing back against Big Polluter D. 17-year-old Girl Combating Coal Pollution in Neighborhood 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了位于南巴尔的一群学生活动家——Free Your Voice成员，他们致力于与莫尔地区存在空气污染问题作斗争。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. Now, the focus of their movement is the mountains of coal. Coal releases a fine, black dust small enough to get into people’s lungs. It makes respiratory (呼吸的) diseases worse, or can even cause disease and premature death. And there are the greenhouse gas emissions after the coal is burned. (Taysia是Free Your Voice的成员之一，这是一群学生活动家，他们与社区中一种截然不同的危险作斗争：空气污染和气候变化。现在，他们运动的焦点是堆积如山的煤炭。煤会释放出细小的黑色尘埃，小到足以进入人们的肺部。它使呼吸系统疾病恶化，甚至可能导致疾病和过早死亡。还有煤炭燃烧后的温室气体排放。)”以及第四段中“The teens of Free Your Voice are taking on a big opponent: the massive goods transportation company CSX, which transported more than 8 million tons of coal through South Baltimore in 2021. (Free Your Voice 的青少年们正在面对一个巨大的对手：大型货物运输公司CSX，该公司在2021年通过南巴尔的摩运输了超过800万吨煤炭。)”可知，Free Your Voice的青少年将CSX作为对手是为了解决空气污染问题，故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The goal is to eventually get the state regulators to deny the permit that CSX needs to operate, or at least require the company to enclose all the coal, or at the very least put water onto all of it so there’s less dust blowing around. (目标是最终让州监管机构拒绝CSX运营所需的许可证，或者至少要求公司封闭所有煤炭，或者至少将水浇灌到所有煤炭上，以减少灰尘的吹动。)”可知，Free Your Voice的青少年希望实现的目标是让官方拒绝CSX的运营许可，故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The students now have support from their community. But the responses from officials have not been very satisfying. (学生们现在得到了社区的支持。但官员们的回应并不是很令人满意。)”可知，官员并不支持，能推断出他们的抗争并非一帆风顺，故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Taysia, is one of the Free Your Voice members, a group of student activists fighting against a very different kind of danger in their neighborhood: air pollution and climate change. (Taysia 是 Free Your Voice 的成员之一，这是一群学生活动家，他们与社区中一种截然不同的危险作斗争：空气污染和气候变化)” 可知，由学生活动人士组成的组织Free Your Voice，致力于改善巴尔的摩当地由煤炭带来的空气污染，尤其是运输煤炭的污染大户——大型货物运输公司CSX。由此可知，C项“学生积极分子反对污染大户”最适合作本文的标题，故选C项。 D A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man. Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus. Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward. Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth. Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly. 32. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The appearance of artificial satellites. B. The components of artificial satellites. C. The basic function of artificial satellites. D. The specific mission of artificial satellites. 33. What is the role of computers in artificial satellites? A. Providing electrical power. B. Recording changes observed. C. Monitoring space environment. D. Processing information received. 34. How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits? A. By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity. B. By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull. C. By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity. D. By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies. 35. Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly? A. They are more affected by earth’s gravity. B. They take advantage of rockets more effectively. C. They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits. D. They are equipped with more advanced instruments. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星的组成、运行方式和速度等基本情况。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work.(在外面，它们可能看起来像一个轮子，配备了太阳能电池板或帆。卫星内部装有特定任务的科学仪器，其中包括卫星执行工作所需的任何工具)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是人造卫星的组成部分。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth.(计算机就像卫星的大脑一样，接收信息，解释信息，并将信息发回地球)”可知，计算机在人造卫星中的作用是处理接收到的信息。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity.(人造卫星利用重力保持在轨道上。地球的引力把所有东西都拉向地球的中心。为了保持在地球轨道上运行，卫星的速度必须根据引力最微小的变化进行调整)”可知，人造卫星是通过在重力的作用下不断改变速度保持在轨道上的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.(离地球越近，引力就越强。因此，这些卫星必须以每小时17000英里的速度运行，以防止落回地球，而轨道较高的卫星运行速度更慢)”可知，高地球轨道上的卫星运行速度较慢是因为它们在高轨道上的引力较弱。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, the term “superfood” has become the nutritional buzzword. Simply put, these superfoods are those that provide large amount of nutrients through minimal calories. The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm. ____36____ Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time. The nickname “superfood” gained widespread popularity in the early 2000s as health enthusiasts and the food industry sought to identify and market foods with special health benefits. Today, it is a trend in diet. In an age when we share all kinds of superfoods on social media, ignoring the phenomenon is impossible. ____37____ It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation. Their lively colours, exotic origins and impressive nutrient profiles make them candidates for the next viral food trend. ____38____ They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health­conscious society. As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods. ____39____ They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well­being. Another remarkable benefit is their potential to promote heart health, helping you build a strong heart. Don’t forget their role in skin regeneration. The antioxidants (抗氧化物) can provide a natural glow, reduce skin ageing and fight against skin conditions. ____40____ Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health. A. What is driving the trend? B. What are nutritional superheroes? C. They bring appearances to the table as well. D. Superfoods promise more than just a meal. E. No single food can cure all diseases. F. They seem tailor­made to deal with these concerns. G. However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th­century nutrition literature. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对“超级食品”这一概念进行了说明和解释，包括其定义、流行原因、在社交媒体上的表现、对健康的好处以及需要保持平衡观点等方面。 【36题详解】 空前内容“The term “superfood” may have taken the modern food scene by storm.(“超级食物”这个词可能已经席卷了现代食物界。)”提出“超级食物”这一概念。选项G“However, its roots can be traced back to early 20th­century nutrition literature.(然而，它的根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献。)”指出其根源可以追溯到20世纪早期的营养文献，与上文“the modern food”之间存在转折关系。同时引出下文“Although only popular in recent years, the concept of certain foods with special nutritional qualities has been around for a long time.(虽然近几年才流行起来，但某些具有特殊营养品质的食物的概念已经存在很长时间了)”故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空后“It’s easy to understand. These nutritional superheroes offer a perfect combination of substance and style, tailored for the digital generation.(这很容易理解。这些营养超级英雄提供了物质和风格的完美结合，为数字一代量身定制。)”可知，下文解释了超级食物受欢迎的原因。选项A“What is driving the trend?(是什么推动了这种趋势？)”与下文内容一致，下文为问题的答案。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They offer a lifestyle that reflects the global shift towards a more health­conscious society. (它们提供的生活方式反映了全球向更加注重健康的社会的转变。)”可知，超级食物所提供的生活方式反映了人们越来越重视健康。选项D“Superfoods promise more than just a meal.(超级食物承诺的不仅仅是一顿饭。)”与下文内容相符，指出超级食物不仅仅是一顿饭，同时也是一种良好的生活方式。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As the world wrestles with an increasing burden of diseases and the fast pace of modern life, people are seeking dietary solutions from superfoods.(随着世界与日益增加的疾病负担和快节奏的现代生活作斗争，人们正在从超级食品中寻求饮食解决方案)”可知，人们希望超级食品能够帮助他们战胜疾病和快节奏生活所带来的压力。选项F“They seem tailor­made to deal with these concerns.(它们似乎是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。)”延续上文内容，指出超级食物正是为解决这些问题而量身定做的。同时与下文内容“They are rich in vitamins and minerals that can strengthen your immune system, avoid chronic diseases, and improve your overall well­being.(它们富含维生素和矿物质，可以增强你的免疫系统，避免慢性疾病，并改善你的整体健康。)”保持一致，下文解释了为什么超级食物能解决这些问题。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Superfoods, while nutritionally dense, should be part of a comprehensive diet rather than the only guarantee of our health(超级食物虽然营养丰富，但应该是全面饮食的一部分，而不是我们健康的唯一保证。)”可知，超级食物不是我们健康的唯一保证而是全面饮食的一部分。选项E“No single food can cure all diseases.(没有一种食物能包治百病。)”与下文内容一致，指出超级食物并不能保证我们的健康，我们需要的是全面的饮食。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena of Valor (《传说对决》) competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic (残奥会) ___41___ champion who plays with her feet. Lu ___42___ an interest in Arena of Valor in 2017. ___43___, her appearances in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ___44___. However, it also led to generous compliments when others ___45___ her remarkable skills. Besides video games, Lu has ___46___ an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also showcased her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her ___47___ in a childhood accident, Lu stopped participating in P.E. classes to avoid ___48___ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally ___49___. Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ____50____ in the national squad (代表队). Lu’s exceptional performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020, ____51____ the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a(n) ____52____ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense (巨大的) confidence. She no longer ____53____ to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck (塞进) her sleeves into her pockets in winter. “It was swimming that ____54____ the girl who always talked a lot and was brave enough to ____55____ the fixed image of the disabled.” Lu said. 41. A. swimming B. running C. dancing D. singing 42. A. developed B. created C. made D. built 43. A. Eventually B. Formally C. Initially D. Luckily 44. A. confident B. comfortable C. uneasy D. annoyed 45. A. approved B. witnessed C. learned D. practiced 46. A. dedicated B. lasted C. waited D. offered 47. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. feet 48. A. wounds B. damage C. injuries D. loss 49. A. vulnerable B. capable C. strong D. tired 50. A. degree B. living C. position D. point 51. A. changing B. marking C. following D. proving 52. A. uncommunicative B. unambitious C. selfish D. impatient 53. A. managed B. attempted C. expected D. hesitated 54. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 55. A. understand B. accept C. challenge D. shape 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是失去双臂的残奥会游泳冠军卢冬是如何克服身体障碍，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，并进而在游戏，钢琴，烹饪和美容等多个领域展现自己的才能和自信的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他四名队员在《传说对决》比赛中取得关键胜利的时候，他们并不知道他们的队友卢冬是残奥会游泳冠军，她用脚玩游戏。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“Luckily, she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004. She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a ___10___ in the national squad (代表队).”可知，卢冬是游泳冠军。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢冬在2017年对《传说对决》产生了兴趣。A. developed发展，培养；B. created创造；C. made制作；D. built建立。根据下文的“an interest in”以及句意可知，卢冬在2017年对《传说对决》产生了兴趣，develop an interest in意为“对……产生了兴趣”，符合句意。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. Eventually最终；B. Formally正式地；C. Initially起初；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“However, it also led to generous compliments when others ___5___ her remarkable skills.”可知，后来人们都对她的游戏技能赞不绝口，由此可推测，空处指的是最初人们会对她用脚玩游戏感到好奇。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，她在网吧的出现吸引了很多好奇的目光，这让她感到不自在。A. confident自信的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. uneasy不自在的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据常理和上文的“her appearances in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances”可知，人们都盯着她看，她自然是感到不自在。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当别人看到她出色的游戏技能时，也对她赞不绝口。A. approved批准；B. witnessed目击，见证；C. learned学习；D. practiced练习。根据常理和上文的“However, it also led to generous compliments”可知，此处指的是这些看到了她出色的游戏技能的人对她赞不绝口。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了玩电子游戏，过去三年里，卢冬每天花一个小时练习钢琴，还展示了她的烹饪和美妆技能。A. dedicated把（时间、精力）用于，致力于；B. lasted持续；C. waited等待；D. offered提供。根据常理和上文的“an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years”可知，此处指的是卢冬每天都会花一个小时练习钢琴，dedicate…to…意为“把（时间、精力等）用于……”符合句意。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据上文的“As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena of Valor (《传说对决》) competition, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic (残奥会) ___1___ champion who plays with her feet.”提到卢冬是用脚打游戏，由此可知，童年的意外让卢冬失去的是双臂。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. wounds伤口；B. damage损害；C. injuries受伤；D. loss损失。根据上文“they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic (残奥会) ____1____ champion who plays with her feet.”可知，卢冬失去了双臂，她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年时期的一场意外让卢冬失去了双臂，因此她在小学时不再参加体育课，以避免受伤，这让她在身心上都变得脆弱。A. vulnerable易受伤害的；B. capable有能力的；C. strong强壮的；D. tired劳累的，厌烦的。根据上文的“Losing her ___7___ in a childhood accident, Lu stopped participating in P.E. classes to avoid ___8___ in her elementary school days”可知，由于一场意外，卢冬失去了双臂，为避免受伤小学时不再上体育课；由此可推测，失去双臂让她身心都变得脆弱，容易受到伤害。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年，她在全国锦标赛青年组中获得了2金2银，进入了国家队。A. degree学位；B. living生计；C. position位置，职位；D. point观点，特点。根据上文的“She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005”以及下文的“in the national squad (代表队)”可推测，卢冬凭着自己的傲人成绩成为国家队的一员，即在国家队有了一席之地。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，卢冬在泳池中的出色表现引起了北京体育大学的注意，标志着她大学之旅的开始。A. changing改变；B. marking标志；C. following跟随；D. proving证明。根据上文的“Lu’s exceptional performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020”可知，她的出色表现引起了背景体育大学的注意，所以将其录取，而这也标志了她大学生涯的开始。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个沉默寡言的女孩到全国冠军，卢冬获得了极大的自信。A. uncommunicative沉默寡言的；B. unambitious没有名利心的；C. selfish自私的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文的“___3___ , her appearances in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, which made her ___4___.”以及“Losing her ___7___ in a childhood accident, Lu stopped participating in P.E. classes to avoid ___8___ in her elementary school days, which made her physically and mentally ___9___ .”可知，最初面对别人的注视，卢冬非常不自在，而且她童年时期的意外事故让她身心受到伤害，由此可知，一开始的她是拘谨的，沉默寡言的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再犹豫在夏天穿T恤，或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋。A. managed管理，做成；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文的“Changing from a(n) ___12___ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense (巨大的) confidence.”可知，卢冬逐渐有了自信，说明没有胳膊的她不再惧怕在夏天穿短袖或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋，所以此处表示不再“犹豫”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. found out查明；B. brought back使记起，使恢复；C. waken up叫醒；D. taken away夺走。根据上文的“Changing from a(n) ___12___ girl to a national champion, Lu gained immense (巨大的) confidence.”以及下文的“the girl who always talked a lot and was brave enough”可知，此处指的是游泳让她有了信心，使她又恢复成事故发生前那个爱说话的女孩。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是游泳让我找回了那个总是爱说话的女孩，那个勇敢地挑战残疾人固有形象的女孩。”卢冬说。A. understand理解；B. accept接受；C. challenge挑战；D. shape塑造。根据语境以及上文的“It was swimming that ___14___ the girl who always talked a lot and was brave enough”可知，卢冬虽然没有双臂，但是她不畏命运的挑战，不仅成为游泳冠军，还用脚打游戏，弹钢琴，甚至烹饪美妆也不落下；由此可知，她用自身的经历，挑战人们对残疾人存在的固有的印象。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, ____56____ its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, ____57____ they use it for pleasure or as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. ____58____ (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable ____59____ (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as ____60____ far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. ____61____ (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed ____62____ (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find ____63____ (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs ____64____ treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense _____65_____ (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 【答案】56. with 57. whether 58. Made 59. pursuit 60. a 61. Basically 62. to possess 63. their 64. where 65. are chosen 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香的历史知识和用处。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：香拥有悠久的历史，它植根于许多文化——古代中国，古埃及，巴比伦和其他地方。roots为名词，in many cultures为介词短语，空处用with构成复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都从它的无数品质中受益，无论是把它用作娱乐还是作为药物。根据or as medicine并结合句意可知，空处与or构成“无论……还是……”用whether…or…结构。故填whether。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由种子、树叶和花朵制成的香一直被学者们用作一种享受的追求。has been used为本句的谓语，空处与后文无连接词连接，用非谓语动词作状语，incense与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句首首字母大写。故填Made。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作as的宾语，用名词，结合an可知，此处用pursue对应的名词单数形式pursuit。故填pursuit。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是传统中医的重要组成部分，在疾病发作时，预防性保健是一种非常优越的治疗形式。form意思为：形式，此处表示泛指，前面有far superior修饰，far以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，医用香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。空处放在句首，与后文用逗号隔开，用副词作状语。句首首字母大写。故填Basically。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它也被认为具有平衡气流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要的能量。It be believed to do意思为：被认为做某事，为固定句型。故填to possess。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：一旦香中医疗成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。空处修饰way作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接到达需要治疗协助的器官。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词organs看作地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体种类的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。空处作谓语，主语与choose构成被动关系，结合types可知，此处主语看作复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询。内容包括：1．简述稿件内容；2．询问稿件情况。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column a month ago. Not having received any response yet, I am writing to inquire about it. Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”, my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship. Does it ring a bell with you? I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed. Thank you for your attention. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，简述一个月前投稿的内容，并询问稿件的处理情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：inquire → consult/enquire 各种各样的：various → diverse 渴望的：eager → keen 选择：select → choose 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”, my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship. 拓展句：My article, which is titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”, explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not having received any response yet, I am writing to inquire about it.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed.(运用了两个if引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test. It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could make a rude comment on her. Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time. Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her. She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.” With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly. “You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.” From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat down in front of the desk. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questions seemed difficult at first, but she pushed through, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each question she completed, her confidence grew. By the end of the exam, Aliya felt a sense of accomplishment, not because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all. She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card. The moment she saw the grade, tears of joy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament to her hard work, her teacher's unwavering support, and the resilience she had found within herself. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。 2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/apply ②放弃：give up/abandon ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly convinced of ②快乐：joy/heartfelt happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She took a deep breath, trying to recall the encouragement from Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. Aliya left the room with her head held high, no longer the student who dreaded math, but a young woman who had conquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以woman为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null