Unit1 Laugh out loud Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1 The Best Medicine Pre-reading Task1 Review the words Task2 Warm up 1.心情 n. 2.马戏团 n. 3. 娱乐， 消遣 n. 4.curly adj. 5. wig n. 6. badge n. 7. 脚踝 n. 8. clown n. 9. 使快乐 v. 10. 医疗保健 11. 使振作起来 12. 奏效 13. 检查（身体）v. 14. 广告 n. 15. 雇主 n. 1. mood 2. circus 3. amusement 4. 卷曲的 5. 假发 6.徽章 7. ankle 8. 小丑 9. entertain 10. health care 11. cheer up 12. do the trick 13. examine 14. advertisement 15. employer Task1 Review the words 用单词的正确形式填空 1.I’m just not in the　　　(心情) for a party tonight. 2.When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the original to your　　　(雇主). 3.To my　　　(娱乐), Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party. 4.So everybody in the family would gather around after dinner and we would e　　　each other. 5.The doctor e　　　her but could find nothing wrong. 6.A　　　have been put up everywhere announcing the new show. 1.mood　2.employer　3.amusement　4.entertain 5.examined　6.Advertisements Do you know what kind of person you are? Humorous? Serious? Are you fun to be with? Let's do a quiz! Choose your answers of the five questions on page 1. 讲笑话 幽默感 走开 迷路 提高情绪 帮他站起来 Where can you see a clown? Maybe few students choose a hospital. You may feel strange to see a clown in a hospital in China. 打对勾 clown doctor + ？ What does a clown doctor do? Give medical treatment? Entertain the patients No “小丑医生”就是用夸张的装扮、有趣的小玩具、关爱的心灵去接触患儿、去释放微笑、去抚慰心灵、去传递快乐。 对于大多数中国患者而言，“医疗小丑”是陌生的。不过在以色列、澳大利亚、新西兰、美国、加拿大以及欧洲多个国家，“医疗小丑”并不少见，作为医学领域里替代疗法的一个分支，“医疗小丑”通过“幽默的力量”，改善住院病人治疗期间的总体状况，帮助患者克服焦虑感、挫折感。 Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是最好的良药 While - reading Task 1 Read the passage quickly and do Ex3 on page 4. Match the questions with the paragraphs and find out the answers. a. Which patient is in need of the clown doctor's attention and why？ b. What is a clown doctor and why did the author choose to be one? c. How does the author feel after a day's work? d. What are the responsibilities of a clown doctor? e. How does the clown doctor help the patient? f. What does this clown doctor wear and what is his working environment? 6 5 1 4 3 2 While - reading Task Read the passage quickly and do Ex4 on page 4. Ex4 Complete the advertisement according to the information of the passage. CLOWN DOCTORS WANTED! Employer The Healthy Humour Foundation Job Clown Doctor (part-time) Resposibilities ● visit hospitals and other _______________________on a weekly basis. ●entertain young patients who are feeling _______________________. ●cheer up the patients, their families and ________________________. ●sing songs, tell stories and jokes, and do ________________________. ●help make the hospital ___________________________________. health care facilities nervous, pain or bored the hospital staff magic tricks a friendlier place to visit Task3 Compare clown doctors and medical doctors clown doctors medical doctors similarities ● wear white coats; ●work in hospitals or other health care facilities; ● aim to make patients and their family members feel better... ●train as actors ●put on curly rainbow wigs and big red noses ●have no or little medical knowledge ●usually help children ●cheer up patients, families and staff ●need medical training ●give medical treatment ●relieve the patients' physical pain After- reading Language points and Practice wearing...伴随状语 look like 看起来像 feel like感觉像sound like听起来像 look through 浏览 do what they can 后省了do, to comfort...是目的状语 将某人匆忙送往医院 从...... 上摔下/落下 It is ... who 强调句型 make sb. do ... 使某人怎样 强调句 It was then that I realised her seat was empty Then I realised her seat was empty. 强调句型结构 : It is /was+ 被强调成分 +that/who+句子的其他成分。 Notice： 1.如原句时态为现在时或将来时，用 is, 如原句时态为过去时,则 be用 was; 2.被强调部分指人时，用that/ who,其他一律用that 3.it is/was...that...去掉后，句子结构仍完整 主语、宾语、状语（时间原因地点等） 不用来强调谓语 汉译英（强调句型） 事故是在星期天发生的。         2) 是Tom在负责这个班级。(强调主语) It was on Sunday that the accident happened. It is Tom who is in charge of the class. 谓语的强调方式：do / does / did + 动词原形 （1）我的确想去北京。 I want to go to Beijing. → I do want to go to Beijing. （2）我昨天确实买了一支新钢笔。 I bought a new pen yesterday. →I did buy a new pen yesterday. 谓语的强调方式 make +宾语+宾补 宾语可以为n.pron.it(形宾) make 宾补可以为：adj/adv. /n./介词短语 /非谓语... 知识归纳make+sb. +do(省to的不定式) 使某人做某事； make+sb/sth+done 让别人做某事 被动语态要把省略的to加上。 1.The teacher made me _____(do) the exercises again. 2. He raised his voice in order to make himself _____ (hear). 3.Internet makes our lives ______________ (convenient) than before. 4. Many teenagers are made _______ (do) what they're not interested in. do heard more convenient to do chemical n. 化学物质 adj. 化学的，化工的 work as 当......, be known for...因为......出名 as...作为......出名 to ...对......来说出名 be designed for ... 为......而设 feeling... 伴随状语 cheer up （使）高兴起来;（使）振作起来more often than not 往往; 多半; 通常; 想做某事 feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. work closely with sb. 与某人密切合作 keep sb. updated 保持某人信息常新 does indeed seem to ... 在这里does起强调作用。 from out of ... 从...... 中出来， He came out from behind the tree. I took out my shoes from under the bed. seeing... 现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 as for ... 关于...... take off 起飞；（事业等)腾飞，突然成功； 脱下，脱掉(衣物)；请假;休假; wear a smile 面带微笑 wear a coat/a ring/ an earring/ a pair of gloves/ glasses穿大衣/ 戴戒指/耳环/手套/眼镜 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wears her hair in a ponytail 扎了个马尾辫 it is true that ... it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 　Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.(教材P2) 虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤,但是让她感觉好一些是我的工作。 It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand yearsago. 很可能至少在一万五千年前美洲土著居民就迁到了加利福尼亚。 It's no use waiting here. Let's go home. 形式主语it It's no use waiting here. Let's go home.在这儿等着也没用。我们回家吧。 It was difficult for him to understand her words. 对他来说,要明白她的话是困难的。  归纳拓展 当不定式、动名词、从句等作主语时,为了避免头重脚轻,通常在句首用It作　形式主语    ,而把　真正    的主语放在句尾。常见句型:   注意:在句型“It's+no good (no use、useless、a waste of time、worth)...”中,It是形式主语,后面通常用动名词(短语)作真正的主语。 单句语法填空 1-1 (2019课标全国Ⅰ,语法填空)　It     is difficult to figure out a global popu- lation of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 解析　考查it的用法。句意:由于对许多区域调查得不够充分,很难计算出全球北 极熊的数量。分析句子结构可知,不定式短语to figure out...是真正的主语,设空处为形式主语,故填It。 1-2 (2019天津,书面表达,)It is advisable　that     you present some works of the most influential artists and have a brief review of how Western painting has developed into what it is today. 解析　考查连接词。句意:你宜展示一些最有影响力的艺术家的作品,并简要回顾一下西方绘画是如何发展到今天这样的。分析句子结构可知,此处应填连接词,引导的从句是真正的主语,且从句中不缺成分,故填that。 Phrases 1. tell a joke 2. a sense of humour 3.lift the mood 4. get lost 5. help sb. get back up 6. look like 7. put on 8. look through 9. fall off the bike 10. treat one's injury 11.work as 12. be known as 13. be designed for 1.讲笑话 2.幽默感 3.提高情绪，振作精神 4.迷路 5.帮某人站起来 6.看起来像 7.穿上 8.浏览 9.从自行车上掉下来 10.治疗某人的伤 11.当......,作为..... 12.作为......出名 13.为......而设 Phrases 13. cheer up 14. more often than not 15. do magic tricks 16. tell a story 17.feel like doing 18.in pain 19. work closely with 20. keep sb. updated 21.do the trick 22.concentrate on 23.in turn 24. take off 25.after all 13.高兴起来 14.通常，经常 15.变魔术 16.讲故事 17.喜欢做某事 18.在痛苦中 19.与......密切合作 20.使某人信息常新 21.奏效，起作用 22.集中注意力在..... 23.反过来 24.脱下 25.毕竟 单句语法填空 1.It is designed　　　consumers who have an external hard drive and have high speed Internet. 2.The researchers followed the patients for a few months to see if they were still　　　pain. 3.They plan to get　　　(marry) in the summer. 4.　　　(learn) English all by yourself is very difficult. 5.Our guide,　　　was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook. 6.The scenery made me　　　(wonder) if John Wayne was going to ride up on his horse. 1.for 2. in 3. married 4. Learning 5. who 6. wonder 课文语法填空 The Best Medicine As I enter the hospital　1　_____(wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor.　2__(be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people　3　_____(feel) better, which　4_______　 (mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme　5___　(know) as “hospital clowning”. known means feel Being wearing On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 　6____　patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.　7　_____, some children don’t want to laugh, especially if they feel　8___　(pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us　9______　(update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make　10　________a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. it updated However painful up $$