Unit3 Section B(2a-2d)课时练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 ( ) 1.— What do you think of playing games? ——I think it is than schoolwork. We should pay more attention to our schoolwork. A. less important B. more important C. as important as D. most important ( )2.—— Sir,I you not to smoke in the room. There are two babies here. — Oh,I am sorry. A. order B. warn C. request D. suggest ( )3. Today, many teenagers are overweight. That is they eat too much junk food. A. why B. because C. when D. how ( )4. Li Min suggests things from Dongfang Zhenxuan on Douyin so that we can learn English while shopping. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying ( )5.— Do you know ? — Yes. She is a mother of two children. A. if she was married B. when she got married C. what she does D. who she got married to 二、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The weather this weekend is not suitable for camping, so putting off the camping plan is a c decision. 2. The teacher quickly agreed to Jenny’s (请求) for joining the sports club. 3. I want to mail some books to you. Can you tell me your phone number and a ? 4. The wind suddenly changed its (方向) and the boats towards north traveled very hard. 5. Our school has offered some interesting /kɔ:(r)sIz/ this term, like painting, cooking and gardening. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The car didn't slow down and ( direct) hit the tree beside the street. 2. The won the first prize in the English competition because of her wonderful English.( speak) 3. It’s to shout at your parents. You should talk to them even if you think they are wrong.( polite) 4. I have problems pronouncing new words . My English teacher Mr. Wang often my pronunciations.( correct) 5. With ( who) is your father talking now? 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 ask for communicate with depend on lead ... into start with 1. He shook my hand and me the hall. 2. Their English class a sweet English song every day. 3. On Halloween, children go from door to door candies. 4. Money doesn’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness ourselves. 5. Nowadays the young people like usingWeChat friends instead of making phone calls. 54 五、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ① Most people learn the importance of the magic words“ please” and“ thank you” at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don't forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly. Here are some of the most common expressions. ② Please. Anytime you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soft en the request. ③ Thank you. When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say“ Thank you” even if it's not something you like. ④ May I …? The expression“ May I …?” puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to. For example, when you say,“ May I see that book?”, you give the person a chance to share what he is looking at. ⑤ Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody. ⑥ Pardon me. This expression is similar to“ Excuse me”. The expression“ Pardon me” sounds more formal( 正式的). ⑦ Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? Speaking to others politely won't make others unhappy. It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations. ( )1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. What polite language is. B. How polite language develops. C. How important polite language is. D. When people use polite language. ( )2. Which expression should you add to your request if you ask for something? A. Sorry. B. Please. C. Pardon. D. Thank you. ( )3. Which of the following blanks can we put the underlined word“ forgiveness” in? A. You' re not allowed to leave school without your teacher's . B. Her of raising the price was accepted at the meeting. C. He realized his mistake and asked for his mom's . D. The police are waiting for to catch the criminal. ( )4. When can you use the expression“ Pardon me”? A. When you get a present you don't like. B. When you want to look at your brother's storybook. C. When you are hungry and ask Mom for food. D. When you have to go to the restroom in a meeting. ( )5. Which can best describe the structure(结构) of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 一、 1. A 解析：根据“We should pay more attention to our schoolwork.”可知玩游戏不如学业重要，less important 表示“不那么重要”，A 选项符合语境。B 选项 more important 表示“更重要”；C 选项 as important as 表示“和……一样重要”；D 选项 most important 是最高级，前面需要加 the，且不符合语境。 2. B 解析：“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，B 选项符合语境。A 选项 order 表示“命令”；C 选项 request 表示“请求”；D 选项 suggest 表示“建议”，均不符合语境。 3. B 解析：“That is because...”表示“那是因为……”，解释原因，B 选项符合语境。A 选项 why 用于引导问句；C 选项 when 表示“当……时候”；D 选项 how 表示“如何”。 4. C 解析：“suggest doing sth.”表示“建议做某事”，C 选项符合语法。 5. C 解析：根据“She is a mother of two children.”可知询问的是她的职业，C 选项“what she does”符合语境。A 选项 if she was married 询问是否已婚；B 选项 when she got married 询问结婚时间；D 选项 who she got married to 询问结婚对象。 二、 1. correct 解析：根据语境，因为天气不适合露营所以推迟计划是正确的决定，“correct”表示“正确的”。 2. request 解析：“request”表示“请求”。 3. address 解析：“address”表示“地址”，邮寄东西需要地址。 4. direction 解析：“direction”表示“方向”。 5. courses 解析：“courses”表示“课程”，根据音标可知。 三、 1. directly 解析：修饰动词“hit”要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”。 2. speaker; speaking; spoken 解析：“speaker”表示“演讲者”；“speaking competition”表示“演讲比赛”；“spoken English”表示“英语口语”。 3. impolite; politely 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的，用“impolite”；修饰动词“talk”用副词“politely”。 4. correctly; corrects; correct 解析：第一个空用副词“correctly”修饰动词“pronouncing”；第二个空“My English teacher”是第三人称单数，用“corrects”；第三个空“pronunciations”是名词，用形容词“correct”修饰。 5. whom 解析：“with”是介词，后接宾格“whom”。 四、 1. led; into 解析：“lead... into...”表示“把……领进……”，根据“shook”可知用过去式“led”。 2. starts with 解析：“start with”表示“以……开始”，主语“class”是单数，用第三人称单数形式“starts”。 3. to ask for 解析：“ask for”表示“请求；要求”，这里用动词不定式表示目的。 4. depends on 解析：“depend on”表示“取决于”，主语“Happiness”是不可数名词，用第三人称单数形式“depends”。 5. to communicate with 解析：“communicate with”表示“与……交流”，“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”。 五、 1. C 解析：第一段主要讲述了礼貌用语在生活中的重要性，C 选项符合。A 选项“什么是礼貌用语”；B 选项“礼貌用语如何发展”；D 选项“人们何时使用礼貌用语”，均不是第一段的主要内容。 2. B 解析：根据“Anytime you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften the request.”可知，请求时应该加上“please”，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：“ask for forgiveness”表示“请求原谅”，C 选项“He realized his mistake and asked for his mom's forgiveness.”符合语境，A 选项是“允许”；B 选项是“提议”；D 选项是“证据”。 4. D 解析：根据“ This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody.”可知，在会议中去洗手间可以用“Pardon me”，D 选项符合。A 选项用“Thank you”；B 选项用“May I...”；C 选项用“Excuse me”。 5. A 解析：文章①总述礼貌用语的重要性，②③④⑤⑥分别介绍不同的礼貌用语，⑦总结礼貌用语有用。A 选项的结构划分合理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$