Unit 1 单元检测题- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 1 单元检测题 姓名 ： 班级： 分数： 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try somethings 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning,my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 10 . My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! （ ）1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult （ ）2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain （ ）3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy （ ）4．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold （ ）5．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked up （ ）6．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily （ ）7．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up （ ）8．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped （ ）9．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．Specially （ ）10．A．rain B．wind C．car D．Park 二、语法填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The seahorse is a very strange fish.Do you know what its head looks like?It looks like a horse.Of course it is not as big as a horse.You can pick it up with one hand.It swims with its head up and tail down. This strange looking fish often remains still.It will hang on to a bit of weed (海草)with its tail.Then when a small fish swims by,the seahorse will suddenly jump and eat it up. Mother seahorse lays eggs(产卵).These eggs are kept in Father's pouch(育儿袋).When the eggs hatch,the babies pop out of the pouch into the sea. Choose the correct answer: （ ）1.The seahorse is ______. A.a small horse B.a fish C.an egg D.a sea （ ）2.The seahorse swims with ______.  A.its tail up high B.its head down C.its tail down D.its nose down （ ）3.Baby seahorses are ______.  A.hatched from eggs B.born in mother's pouch C.born in father's pouch D.hatched from horses （ ）4.A seahorse eats ______. A.sea weed B.small fish C.water  D.nothing （ ）5.A seahorse is ______. A.bigger than a horse B.the same size as a horse  C.as big as a horse D.much smaller than a horse B Most American families like to have vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some like to stay at home,read books,stay with their families or watch TV.Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake.Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France,Japan and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York,Chicago,Miami,San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）1.Which season is good for vacation according to the passage? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. （ ）2.Some children like to stay at home during their vacation.They don’t _______. A.read books B.stay with their families C.watch TV D.go to school （ ）3.Many families like to have their lunch __________ during their vacation. A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake （ ）4.If you have _________,you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B.friends and time C.money and time D.food （ ）5.Which of the following is “芝加哥”? A.Chicago. B.New York. C.Miami. D.Los Angeles. C Dear Tom, How are you? I had a great vacation in Hainan. I went there with my family. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. The beach was very beautiful. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We also went to some interesting places. We visited a museum and a temple. The food in Hainan was very delicious. We tried a lot of local food, such as seafood and tropical fruits. I bought some presents for you. I hope you will like them. I will show you the photos when I come back. See you soon. Yours, Li Ming ( ) 1. Where did Li Ming go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. D. To Guangzhou. ( ) 2. Where did they stay? A. In a hotel near the beach. B. In a hotel in the city center. C. In a house near the beach. D. In a house in the city center. ( ) 3. What did they do on the beach? A. They swam in the sea. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They visited a museum. D. Both A and B. ( ) 4. What did they eat in Hainan? A. Seafood and tropical fruits. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Noodles and dumplings. D. Hamburgers and French fries. ( ) 5. Did Li Ming buy any presents for Tom? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't. D Bill and Sue were brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day, on their way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them. Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday, they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars. Sue and Bill went to Mr. King's shop after school. Every one of them bought a bird. One is yellow. The other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much. ( )1. Bill was Sue's ______. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister ( )2. ______ they went to work for money. A. Every day B. After school C. At night D. On Saturday and Sunday ( )3. They helped their father ______ on the farm. A. clean the room B. pick apples C. water the trees D. cook supper ( )4. Bill and Sue bought ______ in Mr. King's shop. A. two dogs B. two apples C. two birds D. apples ( )5. The green bird was ______ than that yellow one. A. bigger B. cheaper C. better D. smaller 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（15分） 1. You can see lots of tall ______ (build) on Green Street. 2. Are there any (different) between the two pictures? 3. They spent an (enjoy) afternoon on the beach yesterday. 4. The little girl is not very well, and she doesn't feel like ______ (eat) anything. 5. The trip to Hangzhou was (wonder) 6. My parents (be) at home yesterday. 7. They (go) to the Palace Museum last month. 8. I can't see (something)in the room. There is no light. 9. Kevin and Vera (visit) their grandparents last Sunday. 10. What you (do)last week? 11. We enjoyed (play) computer games. 12. Would you like (buy) some bananas? 13. At last, I decide (do) homework by myself. 14. Today I feel like __________ (play) sports. Can you play ping-pong with me? 15. My grandfather __________ (feed) the pig this morning. B. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。(10分) 1.I ______(不喜欢) him because he never does his homework. 2.It's really cold today. The temperature is b______ 0℃. 3.It looks like rain. You should take an u______ with you. 4.Danny is h . He wants to eat. 5.Scott ______ (等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday. 6.The boy was very h ,so he ate three apples and two bananas. 7.I w if he will come here tomorrow. 8. What do you think of these after-school （活动）？ 9. The water （在...下面）the bridge runs very fast. 10. I am sure Mr. Zhou lives in this tall b . 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer holiday, I took a vacation without anyone, because I thought I was old enough to look after 1. (I). After thinking, I decided 2.______(go) to Mount Tai by train. I 3. (get) up early in the morning. When I got to the foot of the mountain, many people 4.______ (wait) to climb up the mountain. Everyone looked very excited. I tried my best 5._______（climb）and finally（最终）I walked up to the mountain. How 6.__________ (wonder)! I took quite a few photos there. When I 7. ________(climb) down the mountain, it was three o'clock in the afternoon. I had a meal in 8. restaurant. Then I 9. (buy) something special for my parents. I was tired 10. excited. I really had a good time. 五、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 we an late relax kind wonder by it real wash Last summer, my family had a (1)________ trip. We went on a trip to a mountain. The mountain was a little far. So we went there (2)________ bus. One hour (3)________, we got to the foot of the mountain. There was a clear river, I (4)________ my face with the water. It was warm. And I saw many different (5)________ of flowers there. They were very beautiful. Then we began to climb the mountain. My grandfather told us (6)________ old story. It was so interesting that I felt (7)________. At noon, my family had lunch under a big tree. The food was delicious, and we liked (8)________ very much. After lunch, we went on (9)________ trip. At about 2:00 in the afternoon, we got to the top of the mountain. We were very happy. The trip to the mountain was (10)________ fun. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$