Unit 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ：IQ 单词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019) 选择性必修第三册

选择性必修二 Unit 7 Lesson 1 intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力，智慧，理解力 artificial intelligence e.g. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader. intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的 a person of average intelligence quotient /ˈkwəʊʃ(ə)nt/ n. (质量、情感等)指数，程度 Intelligence Quotient Emotional Quotient employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇用 ① At work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ② It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firm or factory. 利用 ① The company employed Mr White as a consultant. ② He employed ten workers to sell computers. ③ He employs himself in reading after work. employment n. 雇用；利用；就业 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 = He is employed in reading after work. employ oneself in (doing) sth = be employed in (doing) sth 忙于做某事 ① In another, _________(employ) were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. ② It is announced that the (employ) of the department store has decided to employ some young boys and girls part-time salesmen and saleswomen to promote sales. Practice: employees employer as ③ John has been out of ____________(employ) for three months and he is determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef. employment ④ 她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 Translation: Because she employed herself in watering flowers/ Because she was employed in watering flowers ____________________________________________________ , she did not notice what was happening.(employ) ____________________________, she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) Employed in watering flowers ____________________________, she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) Employing herself in watering flowers determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定，直接影响；确定 e.g. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. determination n. 决心；确定 determined n. 下定决心的；坚决的 determine to do sth 决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth 决心(做)某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 with determination 坚决地 ① Li Hua is a young man with great . He to go to big cities after graduation. never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. determination determined Determined predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预言，预料，预测 e.g. Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. prediction n. 预测，预告 predictable adj. 可预测的 ① We have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. ② It is predicted that the intelligent young person will be employed by the company. ③ It's difficult to make reliable predictions about the effects on the environment. It is predicted that… 据预测… make a prediction 做出预测 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚） e.g. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? deserve to do sth 值得做某事 sth deserve doing 某事值得被做 sth deserve to be done ① He deserved (win) the medal in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game. to win ②那个男孩到处扔垃圾。他该受惩罚。 The boy threw rubbish everywhere. He . deserves punishment/punishing/to be punished lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ adj. 较小的，较低级的 ① His lower lip trembled. ② He had to lower his head to get through the door. v. 减少，降低 association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 联系；协会，社团 ① The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists. ② Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, acceptance, companionship, and personal worth. associate v. 联系；交往 ③ He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. associate A with B 把A和B联系在一起 ④ I don't like you associating with those people. associate with sb 与某人交往 ① Surely it doesn't matter where the student __________ (associate) gets its books from. ② The media are working ________ association with a number of local corporations to raise money for the homeless. Practice: association in ③ Edison _______ ___ (associate) with men of high intelligence but he attached great importance to hard work. is associated internal /ɪnˈtɜːn(ə)l/ adj. 内心的；内部的；国内的 e.g. The medicine is not for internal use. external adj. 外部的，外面的 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 适应；使习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n. 调整；适应 ① With the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. ② The intelligent boy can easily adjust himself to the new surroundings. adjust to 适应 adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应 ③ These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. ④ The company made an adjustment to my salary. make an adjustment to 对…进行调整 ① It took him quite a while to adjust to (live) alone after his wife passed away. ② He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in the office. Practice: living adjustments ③ One advantage of the tripod(三脚架) is that you can adjust its height photographers while they are taking pictures. to ④(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。 Translation: I am writing to ask you for some advice on . how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。 I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________________,causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust) not adjusting the relevant information announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布，宣告 e.g. The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast. announcement n. 公告，宣布 announcer n. 广播员，宣告者 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 = announce to sb sth make an announcement 宣布，下通知 It is announced that… 据宣布，人们宣布 ① When we finally reached at the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it (announce) that there were no audio guides left. ② Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday. Practice: announced to disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. 伤残，残障 e.g. She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability. disabled adj. 丧失能力的，残疾的 disabled /dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld/ adj. 残障的，有学习障碍的 e.g. He was born disabled. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的，愿意的 e.g. Anyone willing to assist can contact this number. unwilling adj. 不情愿的 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 willingly adv. 愿意地；欣然地 altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 总而言之；完全，全部 e.g. It was an altogether different situation. e.g. The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening. react /riˈækt/ v. （作出）反应 reaction n. 反应，回应 ① Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. ② How did the audience react to the comedian's performance? react with 与…发生反应 react to 作出反应 ③ To tell the truth, I am not willing to know the reaction of the others to this matter. reaction to 对…的反应 31 solely /ˈsəʊlli/ adv. 唯一地，仅仅 e.g. Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender. sole adj. 唯一的，仅有的 $$