精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

龙华中学2024-2025第一学期第一次阶段考试试卷 高二英语 本试卷共13页，76小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools. A. evolution B. cooperation C. expectation D. rejection 2. Wealth does not ________ happiness. A. conclude B. persevere C. deserve D. guarantee 3. If you ____________ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later. A. set out B. bring out C. carry on D. drive away 4. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 5. The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A. worked out B. carried on C. paid off D. aimed high 6. The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience. A. cautious B. basic C. precious D. vivid 7. The Chinese women volleyball team returned with honors after winning 11 championships in a __________. A. row B. question C. state D. voyage 8. Though mom said she didn’t need the new bag for her birthday, I believed she was secretly ________. A. embarrassed B. confused C. delighted D. inspired 9. If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will ______. A. crack a smile B. do the trick C. make an apology D. leave an impression 10. The recent discovery from the ancient tomb ________ the hidden history of the family. A. throws light on B. works closely with C. plays a trick on D. leaves an impression on 11. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ______ is considered a very distinguished international honour. A. that B. what C. as D. which 12. He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 13. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 14. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. will visit 15. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 16. Would you mind ______ the door behind you? It’s cold here. A. to close B. having closed C. to have closed D. closing 17. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys ______ music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all. A. playing B. to play C. having played D. to have played 18. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. Has had B. Having C. Have D. Have had 19. In this way, _______ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. A. he practised B. practising C having practised D. practises 20. There are some factors dominating your success. ______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability. A. Seizing B. Having seized C. Seized D. Having been seized 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien lo similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind - said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rat: for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian. 23. What do the inventions have in common? A. They are AI-driven technology tools. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They focus on health issues. B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition. C To lead in the topic of this passage. D. To express worries about sportsmen. 25. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A He wants to win people’s respect. B. He wants to win honor for his nation. C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D. He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26. What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C. You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sportsmen’s spirit. B. Sportsmen’s life. C. Sportsmen’s honor. D. Sportsmen’s pride. C Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth. She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work. But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies. And grit did not predict success, Credé found. However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting. It’s a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed. “Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Grit decides how smart one might be. B. Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) on smarts. C. Success has nothing to do with smarts. D. Smart people may not succeed. 29. What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings? A. Lifestyles. B. Family tradition. C. Education. D. Personality types. 30. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Reply. C. Accept. D. Warn. 31. What is Credé’s opinion about grit? A. It is strongly related to test anxiety. B. It can hardly be taught in school. C. It should be paid no attention to in teaching. D. It can’t influence students’ school grades. D Dr. Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September. It is the largest study of humour. Participants (参加者) are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people. The project will last for a year, and the organisers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh. This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. By December over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (递交). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance. “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour“ said Dr. Wiseman. ”Males use humour to appear superior to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer wordplay.“ Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. The British enjoy what is usually called ”toilet humour“. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: ”You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $500?“ ”Yes. What’s the second question?“ The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe. Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computers. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave the funny stuff to us. 32. The purpose of “the laugh lab” project is________. A. to find the funniest joke in European countries B. to get more personal details about participants C. to know what funny people are like from different nations and cultures D. to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour 33. We can infer from the passage that________. A. most of the people all over the world are completely honest B. people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh C. ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all D. psychologists and philosophers take interest in the ”laugh lab“ project 34. According to the passage, we can safely say that________. A. jokes created by computers are less appealing to people B. men and women have similar senses of humour C. the project lasted one year D. scientists have collected enough evidence to make final conclusions 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Funny or not? B. Laugh louder! C. Men laugh better D. Watch out for the trap in jokes! 第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.___36___So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.___37___Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.___38___If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.___39___ To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.___40___ To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful. A. Also，don't accept packages from strangers. B. Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know. C. Good preparations can always help you out as well. D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many people, being locked down during the pandemic means having more free time to get those creative juices flowing! Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional ____41____ and entertainers. The fun-loving couple ___42___ going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their ____43____ to spread smiles in a new way. Since they’re such big movie fans, they figured they would recreate ___44___ from their favorites! “Our love for movies is what inspired this series. When we were still at university, we loved ___45___ whenever we had the chance. ___46___ those days, we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could ___47___ our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,” Fanni said. “We mainly choose topics for the ____48____ based on which setting we can pull off and which is relatable to the topic of lockdown in general,” Fanni added. “We have been ____49____ something like this for quite some time, but now we finally have plenty of _____50_____ to make it happen.” They’re also finding other great ways to give. Norbert ____51____ as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online ___52___. They’re just trying to make people ___53___ during these hard times. They are ___54___! These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others, something that’s more ___55___ now than ever before. Great work, you two! 41. A. writers B. musicians C. performers D. painters 42. A. regretted B. missed C. avoided D. admitted 43 A. rights B. fortune C. talents D. influence 44. A. scenes B. ideas C. lessons D. battles 45. A. warming up B. staying up C. cheering up D. dressing up 46. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Along with D. Except for 47. A. continue B. stop C. exchange D. discuss 48. A. meetings B. articles C. examples D. series 49. A. looking into B. learning from C. thinking about D. relying on 50. A. time B. problems C. space D. reasons 51. A. serves B. starts C. leads D. follows 52. A. sales B. visits C. surveys D. courses 53. A. healthy B. aware C. safe D. happy 54. A. grateful B. successful C. careful D. respectful 55. A. popular B. useful C. delighted D. important 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. is based on B. pays off C.employer D. struggle to E. classic F. make a living G.Nevertheless H.husband I. rejection J.is worthy of K. gentleness The Pursuit of Happiness is a 2006 American film. It tells how an African-American single parent and his five-year-old son____56____survive and fulfill the American dream in San Francisco. The screenplay is based on the best-selling____57____— the 2006 book of the same name written by Chris Gardner and Quincy Troupe. The Pursuit of Happiness____58____the true story of Chris Gardner. In the film, Chris Gardner is trying to____59____by selling medical equipment. His wife Linda is working two jobs to help pay his debts. Their five-year-old son, Christopher, goes to a daycare center. On the outside of the building, the term “the pursuit of happiness” is misspelled. The father has a concept that little details like this make all the difference in life. The pressure is too much for Linda to handle so she decides to take a job in New York and leaves Christopher and Chris. Chris’s persistence ____60____when he is chosen for an internship (实习) program. The ____61____ does not pay any salary and only one of the 20 interns will eventually be hired. Meanwhile, a few of his machines are stolen, and he and his son are not allowed to live in their apartment anymore. Chris makes a brave move to land a new account by visiting a CEO at home. ____62____ , the CEO tells him that he won’t allow him to handle his account because he is so new to the business. But the CEO’s  ____63____doesn’t destroy the intern’s hope and Chris achieves his dream at last. The film does score some emotional points in its portrait of an African-American male who turns out to be a remarkable single parent. He takes care of his son with____64____and love, which______65______respect. 五、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a form of fitness Qigong, ____66____ (originate) in Northern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years. Initially, it developed as a way ____67____ (enhance) the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. There are ____68____ total of eight movements, each designed to target different parts of the body and promote overall well-being. These movements are not merely physical exercises, but also include mental focus and ____69____ (control) breathing. The first movement benefits the shoulders, arms and upper back, enhancing ____70____ (flexible) and circulation in these areas. And the final movement involves bouncing ____71____ (gentle) on the toes while shaking the body, ____72____ releases tension throughout the body. One of the greatest advantages of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it ____73____ any special equipment or prior experience. In recent years, Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations in China. As the world evolves rapidly, many young people are seeking approaches to ____74____ (find) inner balance and order. By embracing Baduanjin, younger generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between their modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. This is____75____ young people and traditional culture meet. 六、书面表达 （满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙华中学2024-2025第一学期第一次阶段考试试卷 高二英语 本试卷共13页，76小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools. A. evolution B. cooperation C. expectation D. rejection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B. coorperation合作；C. expectation期望；D. rejection拒绝。根据closer和between parents and schools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。 2. Wealth does not ________ happiness. A. conclude B. persevere C. deserve D. guarantee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：财富并不能保证幸福。A. conclude 推断出；B. persevere 坚持；C. deserve 值得；D. guarantee 确保；保证。由Wealth does not和happiness可知，句子表示“财富并不能保证幸福”，空格处意为“保证”，故选D项。 3. If you ____________ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later. A. set out B. bring out C. carry on D. drive away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样工作，你迟早会生病的。A. set out出发；B. bring out出版；C. carry on继续；D. drive away赶走，（把车）开走。根据后文“you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later.”可知此处表示继续这样工作，迟早会生病，应用carry on。故选C。 4. We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble. A. regretful B. embarrassed C. appreciative D. delighted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed窘迫的；C. appreciative感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“what you have done to help us out of the trouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。 5. The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals. A. worked out B. carried on C. paid off D. aimed high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。 6. The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience. A. cautious B. basic C. precious D. vivid 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位扮演疯狂国王的演员表演生动逼真，给观众留下了深刻的印象。A.cautious小心谨慎的；B.basic初级的；C.precious珍贵的；D.vivid生动的；逼真的。根据词义辨析可知，选项D符合句意，故选D。 【点睛】 7. The Chinese women volleyball team returned with honors after winning 11 championships in a __________. A. row B. question C. state D. voyage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国女排在连续11次赢得冠军后光荣归来。in a row是固定短语，意为“连续地”，用在句中表达“连续11次赢得冠军”。故选A项。 8. Though mom said she didn’t need the new bag for her birthday, I believed she was secretly ________. A. embarrassed B. confused C. delighted D. inspired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈说她不需要这个新包作为生日礼物，但我相信她心里很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据“Though mom said she didn’t need the new bag for her birthday,”可知，妈妈收到生日礼物心里会偷偷地高兴。故选C。 9. If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will ______. A. crack a smile B. do the trick C. make an apology D. leave an impression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想减肥，每天步行去办公室就会奏效。A. crack a smile微笑：露出微笑的动作；B. do the trick奏效；C. make an apology道歉；D. leave an impression留下印象。根据上文“If you want to lose weight, walking to your office every day will”此处指走路去办公室可以减肥，应用do the trick。故选B。 10. The recent discovery from the ancient tomb ________ the hidden history of the family. A. throws light on B. works closely with C. plays a trick on D. leaves an impression on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史。A. throws light on使……显得清楚，阐明；B. works closely with与……密切合作；C. plays a trick on捉弄；D. leave an impression on给……留下印象。由“the hidden history of the family”可知，句子表示“最近在古墓中的发现揭示了这个家族隐藏的历史”，空格处意为“使……显得清楚，阐明”。故选A。 11. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ______ is considered a very distinguished international honour. A. that B. what C. as D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一项非常杰出的国际荣誉。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Nobel Prize是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故选D。 12. He was educated at the local high school ________ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查介词和非限制性定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：which指代上面的句子He was educated at the local high school，that不用于非限制性定语从句。2. 确定介词：根据常识可知，高中之后才是大学，要用after。句意：他在当地的高中接受教育，然后他去了北京大学。故选A。 13 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力创造一种他的员工可以享受工作的轻松氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。 14. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议去参观历史博物馆。动词suggest意为“建议”时后面可以接动名词，名词或宾语从句作宾语，句子结构分析可知“ ________ the history museum”为动词短语作suggest的宾语，所以应该用动名词形式visiting the history museum。故选B。 15. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 16. Would you mind ______ the door behind you? It’s cold here. A. to close B. having closed C. to have closed D. closing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你介意关上你身后的门吗？这里很冷。mind doing为固定结构，表示“介意做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选D项。 17. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys ______ music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all. A. playing B. to play C. having played D. to have played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐，他积极的态度激励着我们所有人。此处是固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A项。 18. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. Has had B. Having C. Have D. Have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为面试做好准备是很有必要的。把答案准备好会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以have应该用非谓语动词，句中缺少主语，所以应该用动名词做主语。故选B项。 19. In this way, _______ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. A. he practised B. practising C. having practised D. practises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，可用动名词短语practising day in and day out作主语，C项是动名词完成式，强调practise发生在helped之前，不符合语境。故选B。 20. There are some factors dominating your success. ______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one’s ability. A. Seizing B. Having seized C. Seized D. Having been seized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一些因素支配着你的成功。在我看来，抓住一个好机会有时比一个人的能力更重要。分析句子结构，______ a good chance sometimes在句中作主语，结合句中的sometimes可知，这里描述的是一般性的情况，且seize的逻辑主语是人，二者之间是主谓关系，所以应用动名词的一般式作主语。故填A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding (编码) tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien lo similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the Al system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (算法) to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers - led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind - said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rat: for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A zoologist. D. A historian. 23. What do the inventions have in common? A. They are AI-driven technology tools. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They focus on health issues. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meta’s speech-to-speech translation”部分的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language(脸书的前身Meta说他已经建造了一种科技工具，能在英语和闽南语之间直接翻译)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings(这个工具叫Ithaca，设计目的是帮助历史学家修复文字)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022(下面回顾一下2022年的一些著名的人工智能研制成果)”以及“Meta’s speech-to-speech translation”部分的“it had built a technology tool(他建造了一个科技工具)”、“Method to identify Parkinson’s disease”部分的“Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease(研究人员公布了一项识别帕金森综合征的新的人工智能方法)”、“Tool to interpret pig emotions”部分中的“they had created a technology tool(他们已经制造出了一种科技工具)”以及“Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings”部分的“The tool, called Ithaca(这种工具名叫Ithaca)”可知，这四个发明的共同之处是他们都是由人工智能驱动的科技工具，故选A项。 B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a phenomenon. B. To describe a competition. C. To lead in the topic of this passage. D. To express worries about sportsmen. 25. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A. He wants to win people’s respect. B. He wants to win honor for his nation. C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D. He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26. What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C. You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D. You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sportsmen’s spirit. B. Sportsmen’s life. C. Sportsmen’s honor. D. Sportsmen’s pride. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.(一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败，他向获胜者表示祝贺，并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。)”可知，第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做到更好——这个理想总是使运动员前进。)”可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.(据说，没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败，即使是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律——成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者，而这个胜利者最终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。)”可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.(参与并取胜——这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者，而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。 C Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. And just because someone is less smart doesn’t mean that person will fail. That’s one take-home message from the work of people like Angela Duckworth. She works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Like many other researchers, Duckworth wondered what makes one person more successful than another. When digging deeper, Duckworth found that the people who performed best shared a quality (品质) independent of smarts. They had what she now calls grit (毅力). Duckworth developed a set of questions to test it. In one study of people 25 and older, she found that as people age, they become more likely to stick with a project. She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. She then did another study with college students. Duckworth wanted to see how smarts and grit influenced performance in school. So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. That’s not surprising. Getting good grades takes both smarts and hard work. But some people counter that this grit means success. Among those people is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iowa State University in Ames. He recently showed the results of 88 studies on grit. Together, nearly 67,000 people took part in these studies. And grit did not predict success, Credé found. However, he thinks grit is very similar to someone’s ability to set goals, work toward them and think things through before acting. It’s a basic personality quality, Credé notes — not something that can be changed. “Study habits and skills, test anxiety and class attendance are far more strongly connected to school grades than grit,” Credé says. “We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” 28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Grit decides how smart one might be. B. Grit is a quality dependent (依赖的) on smarts. C. Success has nothing to do with smarts. D. Smart people may not succeed. 29. What might influence a person’s grit according to Angela Duckworth’s findings? A. Lifestyles. B. Family tradition. C. Education. D. Personality types. 30. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Reply. C. Accept. D. Warn. 31. What is Credé’s opinion about grit? A. It is strongly related to test anxiety. B. It can hardly be taught in school. C. It should be paid no attention to in teaching. D. It can’t influence students’ school grades. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Angela Duckworth等人的研究显示，聪明和成功之间没有必然联系，但毅力会影响成功，且毅力受到教育程度的影响，但Marcus Credé等人对毅力意味着成功的观点表示质疑，他们认为毅力并不能预示成功。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just being smart doesn’t mean someone will be successful. (聪明并不意味着一定会成功)”可知，聪明的人未必会成功。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She also found that grit increases with education. People who had finished college scored higher in the grit test than people who quit before graduation did. People who went to graduate school after college scored even higher. (她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。在毅力测试中，大学毕业的人比毕业前辍学的人得分更高。大学毕业后去读研的人得分更高)”可知，Angela Duckworth发现，教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力，后者随着前者的提高而增加。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上一段中“So she compared scores on college-entrance exams, which test IQ, to school grades and someone’s score in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem to have more grit. (因此，她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力)”可知，Angela Duckworth的研究发现毅力和成功有很大关系，再结合划线词前的But可知，此处有转折。由此推知，一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点，counter意思应该是“反对，质疑”，与doubt意思相近。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We can teach students how to study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m not sure we can do that with grit.” (“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们缓解考试焦虑，”他补充道。“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在Credé看来，毅力这种品质无法在学校中教授。故选B项。 D Dr. Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September. It is the largest study of humour. Participants (参加者) are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people. The project will last for a year, and the organisers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh. This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. By December over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (递交). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour, for instance. “Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour,“ said Dr. Wiseman. ”Males use humour to appear superior to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer wordplay.“ Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour. The British enjoy what is usually called ”toilet humour“. But the French like their jokes short and sharp: ”You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $500?“ ”Yes. What’s the second question?“ The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe. Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computers. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief. Computers already seem like they can do everything. At least they should leave the funny stuff to us. 32. The purpose of “the laugh lab” project is________. A. to find the funniest joke in European countries B. to get more personal details about participants C. to know what funny people are like from different nations and cultures D. to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour 33. We can infer from the passage that________. A. most of the people all over the world are completely honest B. people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh C. ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all D. psychologists and philosophers take interest in the ”laugh lab“ project 34. According to the passage, we can safely say that________. A. jokes created by computers are less appealing to people B. men and women have similar senses of humour C. the project lasted one year D. scientists have collected enough evidence to make final conclusions 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Funny or not? B. Laugh louder! C. Men laugh better D. Watch out for the trap in jokes! 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由Dr. Wiseman进行的一次有关幽默感的调查，调查者想了解世界上最幽默的笑话，了解来自不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，以及男士与女士之间幽默感的不同，同时通过统计得出了一定的结论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project will last for a year, and the organisers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. (这个项目将持续一年，组织者希望最终能发现世界上最有趣的笑话。但也有一个严肃的目的。研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么好笑。他们想要找出男性和女性幽默感之间的差异。)”可知，研究者的目的是搜集世界上最有趣的笑话，调查不同的人有什么不同的幽默感以及男女之间幽默感的不同，由此可知AC是错误的；而本次的目的并非想得到更多的参与者的个人信息， B选项也是错误的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers.( 这是一个长期以来吸引心理学家和哲学家的课题。)”由此可推断，这个项目已经吸引了心理学家和哲学家。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computers. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.( Dr. Wiseman和他的同事们还提交了电脑创作的笑话。但参与调查的人都不觉得这些笑话有趣。)”可知，电脑创造的笑话对人的吸引力较小。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章介绍了由Dr. Wiseman进行的一次有关幽默感的调查，调查者想了解世界上最幽默的笑话，了解来自不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，以及男士与女士之间幽默感的不同，同时通过统计得出了一定的结论。文章的主题主要是关于“幽默”，并且谈到了“幽默”与“不幽默”，故A项“Funny or not?”符合主题，是最佳标题。故选A。 第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.___36___So read our travel tips that are simple and practical，and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card，write down the emergency contact's information and place it in your wallet.___37___Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan，a passport data page，and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.___38___If you don't speak the local language，carry a matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination.___39___ To avoid being a target of crime，don't wear eye catching clothing：dress conservatively (保守地)，and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches，expensive jewelry and etc.) and don't carry more cash than necessary.___40___ To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries，you could never be too careful. A. Also，don't accept packages from strangers. B. Once your wallet is stolen，you can let them know. C. Good preparations can always help you out as well. D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现今一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假．每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快，文章就此提出了几点建议：1、在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里；2、不要穿醒目的衣服；3、不要接受陌生人的东西。 【36题详解】 文章衔接题。根据前文Nowadays，there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries．可知现今，有一种趋势：越来越多的人在国外度假。F项：Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable．当然每个人都希望他们的假期顺利愉快．符合文意，故选F。 【37题详解】 联系上文题。根据上文On a business card，write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet．可知在名片上写下紧急联络信息并放在钱包里。G项：Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency．包括在紧急情况下与之联系的任何人的姓名。符合文意，故选G。 【38题详解】 语境辨析题。根据上文Give each piece of your luggage a unique look：tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or buy a colored luggage tag（行李标签）．可知让自己的行李外观上变得醒目。E项：It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance．这使得从远距离找到你的行李更容易。符合文意，故选E。 【39题详解】 文章衔接题。根据上文If you don't speak the local language，carry matchbox，or a brochure with the name and address of your destination．可知如果你不会说当地的语言，拿出写有目的地的名称和地址的小册子。D项：You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions．当你问路时，你可以拿给出租车司机看。符合文意，故选D。 【40题详解】 联系下文题。根据下文make sure of a safe journey确保安全旅行。A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意，故选A。 【点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”，此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”，（关键词It can also help you）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’ more, besides, in addition等等。本题第5小题，A项：Also，don't accept packages from strangers．另外，不要接受陌生人的东西。符合文意。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many people, being locked down during the pandemic means having more free time to get those creative juices flowing! Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional ____41____ and entertainers. The fun-loving couple ___42___ going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their ____43____ to spread smiles in a new way. Since they’re such big movie fans, they figured they would recreate ___44___ from their favorites! “Our love for movies is what inspired this series. When we were still at university, we loved ___45___ whenever we had the chance. ___46___ those days, we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could ___47___ our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,” Fanni said. “We mainly choose topics for the ____48____ based on which setting we can pull off and which is relatable to the topic of lockdown in general,” Fanni added. “We have been ____49____ something like this for quite some time, but now we finally have plenty of _____50_____ to make it happen.” They’re also finding other great ways to give. Norbert ____51____ as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online ___52___. They’re just trying to make people ___53___ during these hard times. They are ___54___! These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others, something that’s more ___55___ now than ever before. Great work, you two! 41. A. writers B. musicians C. performers D. painters 42. A. regretted B. missed C. avoided D. admitted 43. A. rights B. fortune C. talents D. influence 44. A. scenes B. ideas C. lessons D. battles 45. A. warming up B. staying up C. cheering up D. dressing up 46. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Along with D. Except for 47. A. continue B. stop C. exchange D. discuss 48. A. meetings B. articles C. examples D. series 49. A. looking into B. learning from C. thinking about D. relying on 50. A. time B. problems C. space D. reasons 51. A. serves B. starts C. leads D. follows 52. A. sales B. visits C. surveys D. courses 53. A. healthy B. aware C. safe D. happy 54. A. grateful B. successful C. careful D. respectful 55. A. popular B. useful C. delighted D. important 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fanni Kovacs和Hosszu Norbert夫妇在人们因流行病被封锁在家的时候，用自己的才能成功给人们带来快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fanni Kovacs和Hosszu Norbert 是专业的表演者和艺人。A. writers作家；B. musicians音乐家；C. performers表演者；D. painters画家。根据后文的“entertain others”和“theatrical work”可知，两人工作跟戏剧有关，可推知他们是专业的表演者和艺人。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念走出世界去娱乐他人的时光，所以他们决定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A. regretted后悔；B. missed思念；C. avoided避免；D. admitted承认。根据上文的“being locked down during the pandemic”和下文“going out in the world to entertain others”可知，由于疫情导致封锁，他们不能出去，这对夫妻怀念过去带给人们快乐的日子。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念走出世界去娱乐他人的时光，所以他们决定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A. rights权利；B. fortune财富；C. talents才能；D. influence影响。由上文“Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional 　1　 and entertainers.”和后文的“to spread smiles in a new way”可知，他们作为专业艺人，想利用才华来以新的方式传播笑容。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们是如此狂热的电影迷，他们想他们会重现他们最喜欢的场景！A. scenes场景；B. ideas想法；C. lessons教训；D. battles战斗。根据前文的“Since they’re such big movie fans”和后文的“from their favorites”可知，两人想从他们最喜欢的电影中重现一些场景。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们还在上大学的时候，只要有机会，我们就喜欢打扮。A. warming up热身；B. staying up熬夜；C. cheering up使高兴起来；D. dressing up打扮。由下文“we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes”可知，他们积攒了很多配饰和衣服，是因为他们上大学的时候喜欢用这些配饰来打扮自己。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了那些日子，我们积攒了很多配饰和服装。A. According to根据；B. Thanks to多亏了；C. Along with和……一起；D. Except for除了。由下文“those days, we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes”和“when we were stuck at home”可知，他们上大学的时候积攒了很多配饰和服装，而他们被封锁在家里出不去，不能出去购买这些装备，所以空处说的是多亏了那些日子。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们被困在家里时，我们可以继续我们的戏剧工作。A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. exchange交换；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes”可知，他们上大学的时候积攒了很多配饰和服装，所以才使得他们被困在家里时也能继续工作。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一般主要根据我们可以完成的和与锁定主题相关的场景来选择该系列的主题，”Fanni补充道。A. meetings 会议；B. articles 文章；C. examples 例子；D. series 系列。根据上文“Our love for movies is what inspired this series.(我们对电影的热爱是这个系列的灵感来源)”和下文“based on which setting we can pull off and which is relatable to the topic of lockdown in general”可知，他们是在为一个系列（可能是电影场景重现系列）选择话题。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们终于有足够的时间来实现它。”A. looking into调查；B. learning from向……学习；C. thinking about考虑；D. relying on依靠。根据下文“for quite some time, but now we finally have”和“make it happen”可知，他们之前只是考虑过要做这样的事情，但现在终于有机会实现了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们终于有足够的时间来实现它。A. time时间；B. problems问题；C. space空间；D. reasons原因。根据上文“when we were stuck at home”可知，他们被封锁在家里不能外出干别的事情，才有足够的时间来考虑这些事情。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担任一名红鼻子小丑医生，这意味着他会去医院给生病的孩子加油。A. serves服务，担任；B. starts开始；C. leads领导；D. follows跟随。根据下文“as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids”可知，红鼻子小丑医生是他在戏中担任的角色，serve as为固定短语，意为“充当”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然他现在无法亲自去看望他们，他已经转到了线上访问。A. sales销售；B. visits访问；C. surveys调查；D. courses课程。根据上文“Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online”可知，他无法去医院看望生病孩子，因此，他转到了线上的访问方式，即线上看望。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想让人们在这艰难时刻感到快乐。A. healthy健康的；B. aware意识到的；C. safe安全的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文“These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others”可知，他们的目的是让人们快乐。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是成功的！A. grateful感激的；B. successful成功的；C. careful小心的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据下文“These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others”可知，这些照片是令人惊奇的，夫妇俩真的知道如何利用他们的才能给他人带来快乐，因此，他们的做法是成功的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位真的知道如何运用自己的才能给他人带来快乐，这一点比以往任何时候都更重要。A. popular流行的；B. useful有用的；C. delighted高兴的；D. important重要的。根据上文的“being locked down during the pandemic”和“to bring joy to others”可知，在人们被封锁在家的特殊时期，这对夫妇在用这种方式成功给他人带来快乐，现在来说这一点很重要，是以往任何时候无法比拟的。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. is based on B. pays off C.employer D. struggle to E. classic F. make a living G.Nevertheless H.husband I. rejection J.is worthy of K. gentleness The Pursuit of Happiness is a 2006 American film. It tells how an African-American single parent and his five-year-old son____56____survive and fulfill the American dream in San Francisco. The screenplay is based on the best-selling____57____— the 2006 book of the same name written by Chris Gardner and Quincy Troupe. The Pursuit of Happiness____58____the true story of Chris Gardner. In the film, Chris Gardner is trying to____59____by selling medical equipment. His wife Linda is working two jobs to help pay his debts. Their five-year-old son, Christopher, goes to a daycare center. On the outside of the building, the term “the pursuit of happiness” is misspelled. The father has a concept that little details like this make all the difference in life. The pressure is too much for Linda to handle so she decides to take a job in New York and leaves Christopher and Chris. Chris’s persistence ____60____when he is chosen for an internship (实习) program. The ____61____ does not pay any salary and only one of the 20 interns will eventually be hired. Meanwhile, a few of his machines are stolen, and he and his son are not allowed to live in their apartment anymore. Chris makes a brave move to land a new account by visiting a CEO at home. ____62____ , the CEO tells him that he won’t allow him to handle his account because he is so new to the business. But the CEO’s  ____63____doesn’t destroy the intern’s hope and Chris achieves his dream at last. The film does score some emotional points in its portrait of an African-American male who turns out to be a remarkable single parent. He takes care of his son with____64____and love, which______65______respect. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. B 61. C 62. G 63. I 64. K 65. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《当幸福来敲门》（The Pursuit of Happiness）的情节概述，包括主角的生活困境、为生活奋斗的过程、面临的挫折以及最终取得成功等方面的内容，向读者介绍了这部电影。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它讲述了一位非裔美国单亲父母和他五岁儿子如何在旧金山为生存和实现美国梦而奋斗。空处表示“努力，为……奋斗”struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，根据“tells”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语an African-American single parent and his five-year-old son为复数，空处应为动词原形，故选D项 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该剧本改编自畅销经典作品——克里斯·加德纳和昆西·特鲁普于2006年所著的同名书籍。空处应为名词作宾语，表示“经典作品”，classic表示“经典作品”，故选E项。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：《当幸福来敲门》改编自克里斯·加德纳的真实故事。空处表示“基于”，be based on表示“以……为基础；基于……”，主语The Pursuit of Happiness为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在影片中，克里斯·加德纳试图通过出售医疗设备谋生。空处表示“谋生”，make a living为固定短语，表示“谋生”，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选F项。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：克里斯的坚持得到了回报，他被一个实习项目选中了。空处表示“得到回报”，pay off表示“取得成功，得到回报”，结合“is chosen”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Chris’s persistence为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B项。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：雇主不支付任何工资，最终20名实习生中只有一名被录用。空处应为名词作主语，表示“雇主”，employer意为“雇主”，故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管如此，首席执行官告诉他，他不允许他处理他的账户，因为他对这项业务太陌生了。空处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“然而，尽管”，应为nevertheless，句首单词首字母大写，故选G项。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：但CEO的任命并没有摧毁实习生的希望，Chris终于实现了他的梦想。空处表示“拒绝”，结合空前the CEO’s可知，空处应为名词作主语，结合“doesn’t destroy”可知，使用名词单数形式rejection，故选I项。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影确实在描绘一位非裔美国男性的肖像中获得了一些情感分数，他原来是一位了不起的单亲父母。他以温柔与爱心照顾儿子，值得尊重。空处表示“温柔”，与空后love并列作宾语，应为名词gentleness，是不可数名词，故选K项。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这部电影确实在描绘一位非裔美国男性的肖像中获得了一些情感分数，他原来是一位了不起的单亲父母。他以温柔与爱心照顾儿子，值得尊重。空处表示“值得……”，be worthy of表示“值得”，本句为定语从句，结合“takes care of”可知，使用一般现在时，which指代He takes care of his son with gentleness and love表达的是一件事，谓语应为单数，故选J项。 五、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a form of fitness Qigong, ____66____ (originate) in Northern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years. Initially, it developed as a way ____67____ (enhance) the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. There are ____68____ total of eight movements, each designed to target different parts of the body and promote overall well-being. These movements are not merely physical exercises, but also include mental focus and ____69____ (control) breathing. The first movement benefits the shoulders, arms and upper back, enhancing ____70____ (flexible) and circulation in these areas. And the final movement involves bouncing ____71____ (gentle) on the toes while shaking the body, ____72____ releases tension throughout the body. One of the greatest advantages of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it ____73____ any special equipment or prior experience. In recent years, Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations in China. As the world evolves rapidly, many young people are seeking approaches to ____74____ (find) inner balance and order. By embracing Baduanjin, younger generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between their modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. This is____75____ young people and traditional culture meet. 【答案】66. originated 67. to enhance 68. a 69. controlled 70. flexibility 71. gently 72. which 73. without 74. finding 75. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统健身功法——八段锦。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：八段锦是一种健身气功，起源于北宋，已有800多年的历史。originate(起源)作谓语，与主语Baduanjin之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填originated。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，八段锦是作为士兵强身健体的一种方式。此处符合短语a way to do...，意为“一种……的方式”，应后接不定式作后置定语。故填to enhance。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总共有八段功法，每一段都用于针对身体的不同部位并促进全身健康。此处符合短语a total of，意为“共……，总数为……”。故填a。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些功法不仅仅是身体上的锻炼，也包括了精神上的集中和有控制的呼吸。空处作定语修饰其后名词breathing，是非谓语动词，control与逻辑主语breathing之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动。故填controlled。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一段对肩膀、胳膊和上背有好处，增强这些部位的灵活程度及血液循环。空处作enhancing的宾语，与另一名词circulation并列，应用名词flexibility，意为“灵活性”。故填flexibility。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：而最后一段要提起脚跟轻轻上下颠动，同时带动全身活动，这样可以放松全身的紧绷。空处做状语修饰其前的动词bouncing，需要副词形式。故填gently。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而最后一段要提起脚跟轻轻上下颠动，同时带动全身活动，这样可以放松全身的紧绷。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子poor countries，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：任何年龄和健康水平的人都可以练习八段锦，无需任何专门的器材或经验。分析句子可知，该句承接前句阐述八段锦的“accessibility”易操作性，应用without衔接其后的短语表示“无需”。故填without。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界的快速发展，许多年轻人正在寻求找到内在平衡和秩序的方法。此处符合短语approach to，意为“……的方法”其中to是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填finding。 【75题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是年轻人和传统文化相遇的地方。“ young people and traditional culture meet”是表语从句，结合句意，表示“在……地方(相遇)”，应用连接副词where引导该表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 六、书面表达 （满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was nominated (提名) for our school’s debate team. I jumped at the chance. When I got home that day, I began to fill out the application form, trying hard to prove how I met all the team’s criteria: strong communication skills, teamwork, and a good understanding of current events. The next day, I handed in my application and waited with eagerness. I was on tenterhooks (如坐针毡) , anticipation building up with each tick of the clock. Two weeks went by, and I received a letter from the school about the debate team, which began with “I’m sorry to…”. As soon as the school bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom” I said, my voice barely above a whisper, “I didn’t make the debate team.” She looked up, a smile playing on her lips, thinking I was joking, and playfully reached out to high-five me. But the tears in my eyes told a different story. “No, really, I wasn’t picked,” I told her, handing her the letter. Her smile faded, replaced by a look of genuine concern. “Oh, sweetheart, I’m sorry,” she said, surprised. “There must be some mistake.” She called the debate team advisor, but he confirmed there were no mistakes and the decision was final. Hearing that, I broke down and burst out crying. The rejection stung (刺痛) me, especially when I saw friends celebrating their acceptance. I felt cheated, questioning the fairness of the process. In my view, some selected didn’t deserve it as much as I did. Bitterness crept (潜入) into my words as I complained. “I’m the best fit for the team,” I protested. “See, Jenny, complaining won’t get you on the team.” Mom gave me a serious look. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I stared at Mom and listened eagerly. She shared her own stories of failure and disappointment and how she turned them into opportunities for growth. “Every rejection is a lesson,” she said. With her guidance, I spent the next three months improving my skills. I practiced debates, read extensively to stay updated on current events, and sought feedback from teachers and peers. I even started a debate club after school to gain more experience. I did make it when a second chance came 3 months later. When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. This time, I was ready. My performance in the tryouts was confident and well-prepared. Joining the team was a sweet victory, but the real win was in the resilience I had built and the lessons I had learned along the way. My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。短文讲述主角最初因为落选辩论队受到了打击，但在母亲的鼓励下，她选择利用这次挫折作为提升自我的机会，通过参加辩论研讨和自我练习来改进自己的技能。最终，机会再次来临，她用准备和信心证明了自己，最终成功加入辩论队。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我盯着妈妈，急切地听着。”可知，第一段可描写母亲分享了自己的失败和失望的故事，以及她如何将它们转化为成长的机会。以及作者努力的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“3个月后第二次机会来临时，我成功了。”可知，第二段可描写讲述机会再次来临时，作者基于之前的准备，成功加入了辩论队以及感悟。 2.续写线索：母亲分享了自己的故事——作者的努力——加入辩论队——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转化成：turn...into /transform...into ②提高：improve/promote ③获得：gain /obtain ④加入团队：join the team/make the team 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful /appreciative ②自信的：confident/ assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the team needed an extra member for an upcoming tournament, they considered my dedication and improvement. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] My mother’s wisdom had steered me through a tough time, and I was grateful for the journey that had made me a better debater and a stronger person. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$