Unit 4 单元练习讲义- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上英语人教版 Unit 4 What's the best movie theatre? 【基础巩固】 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1. My father sat back to make himself feel more （舒适）and relaxed. 2. Our English classes are （相当，十分）interesting.And most of us like them. 3.On weekends,good movie_ （剧院）in this city are always full of people. 4. We usually have three （餐）a day. 5. There are more than thirty （座位）on the bus. 6. He is one of the greatest （魔术师）in the world. 7. Lei Feng is always a good （榜样）to people in China.We should learn from him. 8. Before the competition, he practiced very hard, and he won a lot of （奖品）at last. 9. All the dresses in this shop are beautiful. I don't know which one to （选择）. 10. The artist showed a great （天赋）in art when he was very young. 11. That inventor is full of c_ ideas.He can always find a different way to solve the problem. 12.The w in the contest（比赛）always gets a very good prize. 13. As students, we should listen to the teachers c in class. 14. As students, I think everyone should play a rin saving the earth（地球）. 15. In the morning, the buses are usually c .There are not enough seats for everyone. 16.The t to the swimming game is not expensive. It's only $30. 17. The weather is too bad and it's reported that it will be even w later 18. Chinese National Geography is one of the most popular m in China. 19.The s of the restaurant is not good. It doesn't have enough waiters. 20. You can buy things online c ,but sometimes they aren't really good. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Sun Yang is one of the greatest (swim) in the world. 2. My uncle is a news (report) at a TV station. 3. Sandy, could you help me finish the most work with the (little) money? 4. Remember (close) the door after school, Tony! 5.He does (well) in swimming than his sister. 6. Sun Cinema is on Center Street and you can sit the (comfortably). 7． If you want to visit a special place， I think the Red Flag Canal （红旗渠） is a good (choose) for you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8. The Big Screen is (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive). 9. If you take math (serious) than before, you can get better grades. 10. The children felt surprised when the (magic) pulled a rabbit out of the empty hat. 11. She is good at writing articles, and she has got a lot of (prize) in the writing competitions. 12. Tintin lives the (far) from school in our class. 13. You should take your health (serious) and avoid eating junk food. 14. Things got even (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 15. Who can sing songs the most (beautiful) in your family? 三、短语默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．多远 2．离．．．．．近 3．认为；考虑；想起 4． 一点也不．．．．． 5． 多少／多少钱 6．倒过来 7．才艺表演 8．停止做某事 9．持续做某事 10．到目前为止 11．毫无疑问地；确实 12．在周末 13．认真对待．．．． 14．发挥作用；有影响 15．编造（故事、谎言等） 16．是．．．．．的职责；由．．．．．决定 17．各种类型的；各种各样的 18．实现 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、完成句子 1．然而，如果你不认真对待这次考试，你将会后悔。 ,if you the exam ,you will be sorry. 2．校园里有各种各样的花和树。 There are flowers and trees in the school. 3．茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的饮品。 Tea is and drink in China. 4．在人的一生中什么事情都可能会发生，所以人们应该既抱最好的希望又要做最坏的打算。 Anything may happen in one's life, so one should hope for and prepare for 5．一些爵士乐演奏者之所以杰出，是因为他们在演奏的同时也能编曲。 Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing. 6．使我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins nothing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7．智能手机在当今的生活中发挥着重要的作用。 The smartphone in today's life. 8．和平中学离人民公园很近。 Heping Middle School the People's Park. 9．到目前为止，你觉得这份工作怎么样？ ,what do you think of the job? 10．你觉得他的表演怎么样？ -do you his act? 11．吃米饭还是面条？这个由你决定。 Rice or noodles？ 12．夏天到了，天气变得越来越热。Summer comes and it is getting 13．他的表演是最搞笑的，我笑得停不下来。 His show and I couldn't 14．现在全世界都有相似的才艺表演（节目），例如中国达人秀。 Now,there are shows such as China's Got Talent. 15．林涛的表演是所有才艺节目里面最滑稽的。 Lin Tao's act was the talent shows. 【语法复习】 形容词和副词最高级 一、形容词和副词最高级的用法 最高级用于 的人或事物的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。 基本结构： ＋形容词或副词最高级＋ 例如：the best movie theater in town 二、形容词和副词最高级变化规则 1．规则变化 1）大多数，＋er： fast- 2）以不发音的e结尾，＋r： nice- 3）以“辅y”结尾，y变i，＋er：busy- 4）以“辅元辅”重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，＋er：hot- 5）多音节和部分双音节词， ＋形容词／副词：e．g．interesting- 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good／well（良好） better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八上英语 单元知识巩固提升 bad／badly（两坏） worse many／much（两多） more little less old older/elder far farther（具体的远） further（抽象的远） 写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 tall→ → easy→ → cute→ → slowly→ → hot→ → beautiful→ → 三、形容词和副词最高级的句型 1．选择疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋系动词＋the＋形容词最高级，A, Bor C? (1) Who do you think i s(funny), Mr.Smith, Mr.Black or Mr.White? (2) Which city is (large), Chongqing,Sichuan or Guizhou? 特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋（the）＋副词最高级，A, Bor C? (3) Who sings (well),Xue Zhiqian,Zhang Shaohan or You Zhangjing? Δ注意：在表示最高级时，形容词前要加定冠词the，副词前的the可省略。 2．主语＋谓语＋the 形容词最高级／（the）副词最高级＋of／in／among．． “在某一范围内最...” (1) She runs of all.(fast) (2) Who does homework (carefully) in your class? 注意： 后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词；＿ 后一般接表示单位或场所的名词。 3．one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋（of／in 短语） “某人／某物是.....中最.....的.....之一”。 (1) He is one of the (tall) students in our class.. (2) Beijing is one of the _(large) cities in China. Δ注意：最高级前已经有形容词性物主代词或所有格修饰时，不能再使用 一。 one of the＋可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用 数。 4．“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词” “第几个最...的” (1) The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China. (2) Town Cinema has the (three) biggest screen in town. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、完形填空 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do l 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life.A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 .And I'm able to enjoy the 3 air.The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It's easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don't have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way,of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there.I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends' homes. Small towns have 10 pollution （污染）． This is another good point． I think a small town is the best for me. ( )1. A. dislike B.give C.decide D. choose ( )2. A. carefully B. comfortably C.clearly D. differently ( )3. A. fresh B.thin C.cheap D. terrible ( )4. A. ideas B. dances C.songs D. foods ( )5. A. though B. because C. and D. but ( )6. A. far from B. similar to C. close to D. the same as ( )7. A. spend B.use C.get D. save ( )8. A. Everybody B. Someone C. Anything D. Nothing ( )9. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( )10.A. new B.more C.less D. old 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（其中有两个词为多余项） creative, cheap, crowded, seat, serve, give, comfortable, choose, everyone, meal,close,song Every weekend,my parents and I eat out.The 1 in most of the restaurants in our town is good.Brown's Noodle House which opened here last month is 2 to my house.The food is the 3 and the best.The 4 played in the restaurant are also the best. What's more, we don't have to 5 the restaurant extra money for its tea. There are lots of great specials! You can 6 what you like here. The first one has cabbages and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 chicken. The second one has tomatoes and eggs, and the most 7 one is mutton with carrots. I am sure 8 would like to eat such a special. In the past, I disliked eating carrots, but the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So you can find it difficult to find a 9 during dinner time. You can go to the restaurant from 8: 00 a.m. to 9: 30 p.m. It's a good place to enjoy your 10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema was the 1 (close) to our homes, so we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 2 (seat) in town. You can sit there 3 (comfortable), watch great movies and enjoy your time 4 your friends.We saw a funny movie called Hi, Mom. I thought it was the 5 (funny)movie. 6 we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant 7 (have) a meal. The food in the restaurant is really delicious and it's the cheapest in town. Then we went home and watched 8 talent show on TV. It was very interesting to watch other people show 9 (they) talents. Every performer was good at something, and some of them were 10(true) talented. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读理解 When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs （肺）. What about bees and butterflies？ They can't wear masks. New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading， UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators（传花粉者）like bees and butterflies.They can't smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen（花粉）among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study， Ryalls＇ team built eight areas. They piped （吹送） some harmful gases into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. "The results were much more severe than we thought," said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to ＂normal road traffic＂． In such conditions （环境条件），70 percent few pollinators fly into the area．Once they were there, they didn't hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： =Mike is more talented than any other student in our class. =Mike is more talented than the other students in our class. =No one is more talented than Mike in our class. 【练一练】 1-5 DBCBB 6-10 CABCB 【提升训练】 一、单项选择 1.C 6.B 11.D 2.C 7.A 12.A 3.D 8.D 13.A 4.B 9.B 14.C 5.D 10.A 15.C 二、完形填空 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 三、选词填空 1.service 2.close 3.cheapest 4.songs 5.give 6.choose 7.creative 8.everyone 9.seat 10.meals 四、语法填空 1.closest 2.seats 3.comfortably 4.with 5.funniest 6.After 7.to have 8.a 9.their 10.truly 五、阅读理解 A 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B B 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$