06阅读填表-（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年职教高考英语二轮复习专项突破（江苏专用）

06 阅读填表 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。 Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. It is played with white and black pieces called “stones” on a wooden board which has a grid of 19 lines on it, forming 361 crossing points. Each player has a bowl full of stones. One player has 181 black stones, while the other has 180 white ones. To win the game, the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board, with black beginning first. Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated (复杂的) games. The game provides an unending number of possibilities as players move forward step by step, winning small successes here and losing there. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, which requires the players to think and decide wisely. The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided. Most of the time, the game takes place in complete silence as the players peacefully think about their next move. Even though no words are spoken, the two players are always communicating. For this reason, the game is often called “shout an” or “hand conversation”.  And,  just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation. The game Go is strongly connected with Chinese culture. It is not just a game. It teaches us a lesson about life. We need to wait for the right moment to act or face the unexpected challenges calmly (冷静地). More than that, while Go is a war strategy game, it is different from most because the first and most important goal is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go ”by Su Shi). The game provides training for the mind, it also provides training for the soul (心灵) and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game. A Game of Strategy—GoThe rules of playing Go ●It splayed on a board with 361 crossing points. One player has 181 black stones while the other has 180 white stones. ●The player who 1 is the winner. The advantages of playing Go ●The game is helpful to the development of wisdom and 2 to achieve goals. ●Go players build deep friendships with each other by communicating 3 while playing for hours. The lessons from the game Go ●Wait until the right time to act. ●Face challenges calmly. ●Find pleasure not only from the result but the 4 you experience. The game of strategy—Go has very few rules and is easy to learn.Yet through the game, players develop thinking abilities and positive attitudes which help them to win the game as well as 5 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 6 for direction Fact It’s 7 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 8 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 9 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 10 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common 11 for animals’ tails Balance Animals 12 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is 13 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for 14 . ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to 15 other beavers. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成下文表格。 (1至5题每空不超过3个词。) Nowadays, we use technologies to get information, to prepare our meals and to travel from one place to another. It’s fair to say that our life depends on the technologies around us. As a result, the need for experts who can understand and develop these technologies continues to grow. That’s why the word “STEM” is mentioned more often than ever. So what does “STEM” stand for? It refers to science, technology, engineering, and math. And there is no doubt that the future of the world heavily depends on them. The good news is that more and more students are getting interested in these subjects now. “STEM” schools are schools which focus on (集中于) developing students’ ability in these subjects. Lessons are taught in different ways. Teachers encourage students to do projects and work together to solve problems. A lesson might be about doing a test. Or it might be about using information to make a chart. Expert teachers help students learn by doing projects and checking their results. The whole process of teaching pays special attention to innovation (创新), problem-solving, and critical thinking (批判性思维). If you love technologies and want to be an expert in the future, you’d better get prepared. Undoubtedly, a good knowledge of math is an advantage. You also need to have the ability to use computers to deal with problems. Besides, a good habit of thinking and a love of science will help you a lot. Above all, mastering the knowledge your teachers teach you at school is the key to reaching your goal. STEM Why is “STEM” often mentioned? People’s life depends on the technologies around them, which increases 16 for experts. What does “STEM” stand for? It refers to science, technology, engineering, and math. “STEM” schools Focus on the development of 17 in science, technology, engineering and math. Teach lessons 18 . Pay more attention to innovation, problem-solving, and critical thinking in the whole process of teaching. How to prepare for being an expert in technology 19 math. Be able to use computers to deal with problems. Think more and 20 . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food 21 Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 22 about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 23 the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 24 their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to 25 food much safer since food is so important in our life. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortage. However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process. In Stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people’s daily lives. Stage 2, known as the standstill period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage 3, marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered the development of prepared food. Prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time and cooking skills to prepare meals. Changes in people’s lifestyles have further sped up this direction. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenience food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. While the rapid growth of the precooked food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is important for the future of the precooked food industry. 26 of China’s prepared food industry Para.1 Introduce the topic The history of prepared foods started a long time ago. But in China, prepared food 27 and has developed in three main stages. Para.2 Stage 1: Around 2000 Prepared food was offered in restaurants to suit the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later, it became a common part of daily life. Para.3 Stage 2:                 The standstill period Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China’s prepared food industry 28 because there was no great development in food processing technology. Para.4 Stage 3: The period of rapid growth 29 of the rapid growth: ·The development of the take-out industry caused big growth in prepared food. ·People don’t have time or cooking skills. ·Changes of lifestyle have made it even more usual. ·People’s need for convenience food. Para.5 Conclusion It’s important to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental influence, and keep the convenience, taste, and safety. Your opinion Do you like prepared food? Why or why not? 30 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 31 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 32 of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 33 of responsibility. Feel free to let them 34 the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your 35 right away! 完成文后的信息表。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage 36 —a new trend President Xi’s 37 to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be 38 to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded 39 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai 40 to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an 41 part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices 42 ; ★ 43 posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future 44 ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting 45 the country by the end of 2025. If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red “boxes” on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain. King Charles I started the British Royal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840, Royal Mail brought out the first stamp, the Penny Black. But people still had to go to the post office to send a letter or wait for a bellman (信差) to collect it. Anthony Trollope, who worked in a British post office, had an idea. While traveling for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium. He thought similar boxes would be good in Britain. In 1852, the first postboxes were made, but they were only used on the Channel Islands (海峡群岛). The next year, postboxes started to show up all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different shapes and sizes. But there were problems. People couldn’t always see them and even walked into them. So in 1874, Royal Mail made them all red. By 1879, the postboxes all became the way they look now — red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain. Over the years, the General Post Office has kept making the boxes. Every box has the royal cypher (皇家徽章) on it. It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Red Postboxes—An Important Part of the United 46 King Charles I Starting the British Royal Mail 47 in 1635 The Penny Black, the first stamp Being 48 by Royal Mail in 1840 Green postboxes 49 up all over Britain in 1853 Red postboxes Standing there for almost one and a half 50 since 1874 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，每空词数不超过四个。 Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). The history of it can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became welcome, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries (刺绣) and paintings. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple. The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting. Paper Cutting 51 starting in the 6th century popular from the 7th to 13th century spreading in the 1 4th century uses decorations, ceremonies or celebrations 52 mould patterns expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness Shou: people’s wishes for 53 Xi: happiness for the newly 54 tools a piece of paper 55 scissors Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student. Be a positive (乐观的) person Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier. Make a plan You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan or a calendar that can help. Be responsible for yourself There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results. Help other students Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than three words for each blank. Some advice for a new senior high school student Be a positive person When you’re down, remember to 56 . You should make friends with the students who make your life better and happier. 57 . You have to learn by yourself because high school teachers can’t always look after you. You need to manage your time wisely 58 you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying. Be responsible for yourself I hope that only your own work 59 attention to. You’d better find out your goals and stick to them. Help other students When someone is 60 , give him a hand. Giving makes us closer and makes you more popular. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 61 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 62 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 63 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 64 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 65 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 66 67 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 68 . New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 69 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress 70 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 71 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 72 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 73 . ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 74 . Conclusion It’s 75 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. ★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like“123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily. ★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you. ★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily. Some useful ideas on the Internet safety Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 76 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 77 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords. Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might be dangerous. You might 78 if they want to hurt you. Don’t 79 or documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 80 and stealing your money. 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? I seldom watch TV mainly because of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is half way through its run. And some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. —Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang We have a busy schedule filled with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, for example, I enjoy watching variety shows (综艺节目), while my parents prefer historical dramas. —Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong Mobile phones, computers and other portable devices (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. Smart TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fees (费用) and complex interfaces (复条的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. —He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu Why do people watch less TV? Names Reasons Song Ruiqi ☆ seldom watch TV mainly because of 81 ; ☆ Some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. Zhang Linhui ☆ We have a busy schedule filled with both study and 82 ; ☆ The TV shows we enjoy are 83 the ones our parents like. He Liyan ☆ 84 . computers and other portable devices can meet our needs; ☆ The young are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them 85 to use. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees (博士学位) in both aerospace (航空航天) and maths. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (火箭和导弹理论). He made important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. When he came back to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research had hardly begun. In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he led the development of China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft (航天器) research programs. He was a pioneer in all of these fields and was known as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese young people. His deep love for his country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Qian Xuesen—the Father of China’s Missiles Place and time of 86 He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911. Early experiences ●He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and travelled 87 the Pacific Ocean to the US for further study in 1934. ●He 88 to China in 1955. Achievements ● He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. ● He spent his whole life in 89 China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. Great spirits ● He loves China 90 . ● He doesn’t think that money is the most important for him. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. 91 is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. It is 92 for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Remember life is always going on, and 93 the little thing is, it will end. 94 a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will 95 get happiness with the help of three tips. 阅读短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Do you know the saying “You are what you eat”? It means that the food you eat today can impact (影响) your health tomorrow. Actually, eating healthy food and practicing weight control can help people stay away from health problems. However, there are countless wrong ideas about losing weight. Ways that promise quick weight loss are not healthy. Luckily, doctors and experts are helping people understand the right things to do to control their weight. They also give people good advice on how to take care of their bodies. They ask people to eat healthy food that is rich in nutrients (营养物), vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). However, eating healthily is not the whole story. Another important thing for keeping a healthy weight is doing exercise. Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. What’s more, it is necessary to follow a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps people keep a healthy weight but also protects their bodies. One important lifestyle factor (因素) is stress. Stress can lead to overeating, which can further lead to overweight. So, finding healthy ways to manage stress can help you keep a healthy weight. For example, simple breathing exercises and morning exercises help manage stress. Not getting enough sleep is another factor that makes you put on weight. Sleep is important, and at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night can help keep a healthy weight. Making small changes every day can make a big difference to your health. The food is rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Eat 96 Keys to Healthy Weight Management Follow 97 Manage 98 by doing simple breathing exercises and morning exercises. Walking, biking or 99 can make a difference. Do exercise. Get enough 100 —at least seven to eight hours each night. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06 阅读填表 一、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。 Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. It is played with white and black pieces called “stones” on a wooden board which has a grid of 19 lines on it, forming 361 crossing points. Each player has a bowl full of stones. One player has 181 black stones, while the other has 180 white ones. To win the game, the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board, with black beginning first. Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated (复杂的) games. The game provides an unending number of possibilities as players move forward step by step, winning small successes here and losing there. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move accordingly, which requires the players to think and decide wisely. The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided. Most of the time, the game takes place in complete silence as the players peacefully think about their next move. Even though no words are spoken, the two players are always communicating. For this reason, the game is often called “shout an” or “hand conversation”.  And,  just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation. The game Go is strongly connected with Chinese culture. It is not just a game. It teaches us a lesson about life. We need to wait for the right moment to act or face the unexpected challenges calmly (冷静地). More than that, while Go is a war strategy game, it is different from most because the first and most important goal is not to win, but to play a good game, which gives us the saying: “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to lose as well” (from the poem “Watching a Game of Go ”by Su Shi). The game provides training for the mind, it also provides training for the soul (心灵) and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game. A Game of Strategy—GoThe rules of playing Go ●It splayed on a board with 361 crossing points. One player has 181 black stones while the other has 180 white stones. ●The player who 1 is the winner. The advantages of playing Go ●The game is helpful to the development of wisdom and 2 to achieve goals. ●Go players build deep friendships with each other by communicating 3 while playing for hours. The lessons from the game Go ●Wait until the right time to act. ●Face challenges calmly. ●Find pleasure not only from the result but the 4 you experience. The game of strategy—Go has very few rules and is easy to learn.Yet through the game, players develop thinking abilities and positive attitudes which help them to win the game as well as 5 . 【答案】1．gains more space 2．patience 3．with hands 4．process 5．become better people 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、游戏 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋（Weiqi）的起源、规则、特点及其与文化、生活的紧密联系。文章首先定义了围棋并描述了其基本玩法和规则，强调了围棋的复杂性和策略性。随后，文章进一步阐述了围棋游戏过程中玩家之间的无声交流以及这种交流如何促进友谊的建立。最后，文章深入探讨了围棋不仅仅是一种游戏，更是一种生活的哲学，强调了在围棋中培养的良好品质和对个人成长的积极影响。 1．根据“To win the game,the players try to gain more space by taking turns placing stones on the board,with black beginning first.”可知赢得更多空间会赢得比赛。故填gains more space。 2．根据“The Go players usually need to pay attention to the game for a long time until the true winner is finally decided.”可知围棋训练人的耐心。故填patience。 3．根据“And, just as good conversation builds friendship, many Go players build deep friendships with each other through hours of hand conversation.”可知棋手通过长时间的手谈建立友谊。故填with hands。 4．根据“It is a pleasure to win,and a pleasure to lose as well”可知结果和体验的过程都可以找到快乐。故填process。 5．根据“The game provides training for the mind,it also provides training for the soul and it is thought that players become better people from playing the game.”可知围棋可以帮助人们成为最好的人。故填become better people。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 6 for direction Fact It’s 7 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 8 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 9 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 10 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【答案】6．special abilities 7．easy/not difficult/not hard 8．Both 9．advice/solution/suggestion 10．because/as 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 6．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。 7．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。 8．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。 9．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。 10．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common 11 for animals’ tails Balance Animals 12 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is 13 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for 14 . ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to 15 other beavers. 【答案】11．uses/usages 12．like 13．helpful 14．swimming 15．warn 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、常见动物 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。 11．根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。 12．根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。 13．根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away.”可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in“在某方面有帮助”，故填helpful。 14．根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. ”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。 15．根据“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填warn。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成下文表格。 (1至5题每空不超过3个词。) Nowadays, we use technologies to get information, to prepare our meals and to travel from one place to another. It’s fair to say that our life depends on the technologies around us. As a result, the need for experts who can understand and develop these technologies continues to grow. That’s why the word “STEM” is mentioned more often than ever. So what does “STEM” stand for? It refers to science, technology, engineering, and math. And there is no doubt that the future of the world heavily depends on them. The good news is that more and more students are getting interested in these subjects now. “STEM” schools are schools which focus on (集中于) developing students’ ability in these subjects. Lessons are taught in different ways. Teachers encourage students to do projects and work together to solve problems. A lesson might be about doing a test. Or it might be about using information to make a chart. Expert teachers help students learn by doing projects and checking their results. The whole process of teaching pays special attention to innovation (创新), problem-solving, and critical thinking (批判性思维). If you love technologies and want to be an expert in the future, you’d better get prepared. Undoubtedly, a good knowledge of math is an advantage. You also need to have the ability to use computers to deal with problems. Besides, a good habit of thinking and a love of science will help you a lot. Above all, mastering the knowledge your teachers teach you at school is the key to reaching your goal. STEM Why is “STEM” often mentioned? People’s life depends on the technologies around them, which increases 16 for experts. What does “STEM” stand for? It refers to science, technology, engineering, and math. “STEM” schools Focus on the development of 17 in science, technology, engineering and math. Teach lessons 18 . Pay more attention to innovation, problem-solving, and critical thinking in the whole process of teaching. How to prepare for being an expert in technology 19 math. Be able to use computers to deal with problems. Think more and 20 . 【答案】16．the need 17．students’ ability 18．in different ways 19．Be good at 20．love science 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了“STEM”的情况。 16．根据“As a result, the need for experts who can understand and develop these technologies continues to grow.”可知，因此，对能够理解和开发这些技术的专家的需求不断增长。故填the need。 17．根据“‘STEM’ schools are schools which focus on (集中于) developing students’ ability in these subjects.”可知，“STEM”学校是专注于发展学生在这些学科上的能力的学校。故填students’ ability。 18．根据“Lessons are taught in different ways.”可知，课程以不同的方式来教授。故填in different ways。 19．根据“Undoubtedly, a good knowledge of math is an advantage.”可知，毫无疑问，良好的数学知识是一个优势。故填Be good at。 20．根据“Besides, a good habit of thinking and a love of science will help you a lot.”可知，此外，一个好的思考习惯和对科学的热爱会对你有很大帮助。故填love science。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food 21 Introduction ●These days, lots of people are 22 about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● 23 the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea 24 their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to 25 food much safer since food is so important in our life. 【答案】21．Safety 22．worried 23．Following 24．whether 25．make 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、安全守则、食物 【导语】本文介绍了食品安全一直是人们关注的问题，尽管现在有法律和系统保障，但仍需确保规则被严格遵守，以防止意外或故意违规带来的风险。 21．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”和“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，本文是关于食品安全的；food safety“食品安全”，作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Safety。 22．根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，如今，许多人担心食品安全。worry about“担心”，与be worried about同义。故填worried。 23．根据“Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，遵守规则比法律更加重要，follow“遵守”，此处要用动名词作主语，即following，句首首字母大写。故填Following。 24．根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，有时公司打破规则是为了赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。whether“是否”，与if同义，与or not连用。故填whether。 25．根据“We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动使食品更安全，make“使”，符合语境。故填make。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortage. However, China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process. In Stage 1, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people’s daily lives. Stage 2, known as the standstill period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage 3, marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry, which furthered the development of prepared food. Prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life, where many people have no time and cooking skills to prepare meals. Changes in people’s lifestyles have further sped up this direction. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenience food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. While the rapid growth of the precooked food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional (营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is important for the future of the precooked food industry. 26 of China’s prepared food industry Para.1 Introduce the topic The history of prepared foods started a long time ago. But in China, prepared food 27 and has developed in three main stages. Para.2 Stage 1: Around 2000 Prepared food was offered in restaurants to suit the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later, it became a common part of daily life. Para.3 Stage 2:                 The standstill period Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China’s prepared food industry 28 because there was no great development in food processing technology. Para.4 Stage 3: The period of rapid growth 29 of the rapid growth: ·The development of the take-out industry caused big growth in prepared food. ·People don’t have time or cooking skills. ·Changes of lifestyle have made it even more usual. ·People’s need for convenience food. Para.5 Conclusion It’s important to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental influence, and keep the convenience, taste, and safety. Your opinion Do you like prepared food? Why or why not? 30 【答案】26．The development/The history 27．begins much later/starts late 28．grew slowly/experienced slow growth 29．The reasons 30．Yes, because I think it is very convenient./No, because I think it is unhealthy and unsafe. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、食物 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的预制食品发展过程及面临的问题。 26．根据“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times...China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国预制食品的历史/发展。故填The development/history。 27．根据“China’s prepared food industry has a late start and has gone through a three-stage development process.”可知，中国的预制食品产业起步较晚，begin/start“开始”，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填begins much later/starts late。 28．根据“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements.”可知，这一时期，由于食品加工技术没有太大的进步，中国的预制食品行业经历了缓慢的增长。grow slowly“增长缓慢”，experience slow growth“经历缓慢增长”，动词应用过去式。故填grew slowly/experienced slow growth。 29．根据“Stage 3, marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry...”可知，第三阶段表述了预制食品发展迅速的几个原因。故填The reasons。 30．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I think it is very convenient./No, because I think it is unhealthy and unsafe. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 31 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 32 of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 33 of responsibility. Feel free to let them 34 the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your 35 right away! 【答案】31．outside 32．importance 33．sense 34．guide 35．child/children 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、教育、种植与养殖 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。 31．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。 32．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 33．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。 34．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。 35．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。 完成文后的信息表。 Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting. In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Observer website. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people once refused to sort garbage, but now they are actively joining in the activity. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. To promote the fashion, the community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People scan the code on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it. “Sorting trash is a way to make the community a better place. It can benefit the residents. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, a representative of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)” from volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made an animation (动画) to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work with local schools to promote a greener lifestyle, said Cui. By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025, according to a national-level working conference held on May 23. Garbage 36 —a new trend President Xi’s 37 to a letter from Shanghai volunteers ★be happy to know about their new progress in garbage sorting; ★hope more people could be 38 to develop the habit of garbage sorting; The successful work of the community and its volunteers Achievements ★They have upgraded 39 22, 000 garbage stations; ★People in Shanghai 40 to refuse garbage sorting, but now they take an 41 part in it. Actions ★making use of technology; ★persuading residents by stating that garbage sorting may make the house prices 42 ; ★ 43 posters and writing articles about garbage sorting. Future 44 ★To hold more events; ★To work with local schools; ★To implement garbage sorting 45 the country by the end of 2025. 【答案】 36．sorting 37．reply 38．encouraged 39．over 40．used 41．active 42．rise 43．making 44．plans 45．in 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、公共服务 【导语】本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。 36．根据第一段“They help with garbage sorting.”可知，此处指的是”garbage sorting垃圾分类”。故填sorting。 37．根据第一段“Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community in Shanghai.”可知，这里指习近平主席对上海志愿者来信的答复。结合“President Xi’s…”可知，所有格后应用单数名词reply作宾语，表示“回信”。故填reply。 38．根据第二段“He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.”可知，此处指更多的人被鼓励养成垃圾分类的习惯。该句主语“more people”与动词encourage“鼓励”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be couranged”。故填encouraged。 39．根据第三段“Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have been upgraded in Shanghai”可知，上海升级了超过两万两千个垃圾站，more than“超过”与over同义。故填over。 40．根据第三段“people once refused to sort garbage. but now they are actively joining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 41．根据第三段“people once refused to sort garbage. but now they are actively joining in the activity.”可知，曾经拒绝垃圾分类的人们现在积极参与这个活动。空格处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰part，take an active part in“在……方面积极参与”符合语境。故填active。 42．根据第五段“For example, house prices may go up”可知，此处指房价会上涨，应用动词rise“上升”的原形与之搭配，make sth. rise“使某物提升”符合语境。故填rise。 43．根据第六段“Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”可知，16岁志愿者于悦针对垃圾分类已经做了海报写了文章，此处指make poster“制作海报”，并列连词and连接两个相同成分，结合空后“writing articles”可知，此处也应用动名词形式。故填making。 44．通读全文，根据最后一段可知，此处主要介绍了未来的计划，此处应用名词plan”计划”的复数形式，表泛指。故填plans。 45．根据最后一段“The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025”可知，2025年底“在全国”会实施垃圾分类，此处应用介词in与之搭配，介词短语in the country“在全国”符合语境。故填in。 If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red “boxes” on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain. King Charles I started the British Royal Mail service in 1635. Then in 1840, Royal Mail brought out the first stamp, the Penny Black. But people still had to go to the post office to send a letter or wait for a bellman (信差) to collect it. Anthony Trollope, who worked in a British post office, had an idea. While traveling for work in Europe, he saw roadside postboxes in France and Belgium. He thought similar boxes would be good in Britain. In 1852, the first postboxes were made, but they were only used on the Channel Islands (海峡群岛). The next year, postboxes started to show up all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different shapes and sizes. But there were problems. People couldn’t always see them and even walked into them. So in 1874, Royal Mail made them all red. By 1879, the postboxes all became the way they look now — red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain. Over the years, the General Post Office has kept making the boxes. Every box has the royal cypher (皇家徽章) on it. It shows who the king or queen was when the box was made. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Red Postboxes—An Important Part of the United 46 King Charles I Starting the British Royal Mail 47 in 1635 The Penny Black, the first stamp Being 48 by Royal Mail in 1840 Green postboxes 49 up all over Britain in 1853 Red postboxes Standing there for almost one and a half 50 since 1874 【答案】46．Kingdom 47．service 48．invented 49．Showing 50．centuries 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国邮箱的历史。 46．根据“If you go to the UK, you’re sure to see some small red ‘boxes’ on the streets. They are postboxes. They are an important part of Britain.”可知，小的红色“盒子”邮筒是英国的重要组成部分。United Kingdom“英国”，故填Kingdom。 47．根据“King Charles I started the British Royal Mail service in 1635.”可知，查理一世国王于1635年创立了英国皇家邮政服务，故填service。 48．根据“Then in 1840, Royal Mail brought out the first stamp, the Penny Black.”可知，1840年，皇家邮政发行了第一枚邮票——黑色便士，invent“发明”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invented。 49．根据“The next year, postboxes started to show up all over Britain. At first, they were green and of different shapes and sizes.”可知，1853年，邮筒开始出现在英国各地，起初，它们是绿色的，形状和大小各不相同。show up“出现”，固定短语，此处用动词ing形式，故填Showing。 50．根据“So in 1874, Royal Mail made them all red. By 1879, the postboxes all became the way they look now — red, tall, and with a round hat-like shape at the top to keep out the rain.”可知，在1874年，皇家邮政把它们都变成了红色。到1879年，所有的邮筒都变成了现在的样子——红色的，高高的，顶部圆形帽子状形状用来挡雨，所以至今有150年的历史了，即一个半世纪，故填centuries。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题，每空词数不超过四个。 Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). The history of it can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became welcome, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries (刺绣) and paintings. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi” traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple. The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting. Paper Cutting 51 starting in the 6th century popular from the 7th to 13th century spreading in the 1 4th century uses decorations, ceremonies or celebrations 52 mould patterns expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness Shou: people’s wishes for 53 Xi: happiness for the newly 54 tools a piece of paper 55 scissors 【答案】51．history 52．gifts 53．living a long life 54．married couple 55．knives 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史发展以及剪纸需要的工具等。 51．根据“The history of it can go back to the 6th century.”可知此处介绍了剪纸的历史，history“历史”。故填history。 52．根据“paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations...And they can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern”可知剪纸可以用作仪式或庆典上的装饰品，也可以作为礼物赠送，也被用作制作刺绣和绘画的模具，故填gifts。 53．根据“paper cuttings with the character ‘Shou‘ are often seen people’s wishes for living a long life”可知，“寿”字表达人们希望长寿的愿望，故填living a long life。 54．根据“a red paper cutting with the character ‘Xi’ traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple.”可知红纸上的“喜”承载着对新婚夫妇幸福的祝福。故填married couple。 55．根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors”可知，剪纸需要纸，小刀和剪刀，故填knives。 Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. Are you ready for the future life? Here is some advice for a new senior high school student. Be a positive (乐观的) person Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier. Make a plan You might have more difficult courses but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely. You’d better make a time plan or a calendar that can help. Be responsible for yourself There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results. Help other students Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular.Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than three words for each blank. Some advice for a new senior high school student Be a positive person When you’re down, remember to 56 . You should make friends with the students who make your life better and happier. 57 . You have to learn by yourself because high school teachers can’t always look after you. You need to manage your time wisely 58 you can get enough sleep and exercise while studying. Be responsible for yourself I hope that only your own work 59 attention to. You’d better find out your goals and stick to them. Help other students When someone is 60 , give him a hand. Giving makes us closer and makes you more popular. 【答案】56．encourage yourself 57．Make a plan 58．so that/ in order that 59．is paid 60．in trouble 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、教育、说明文 【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的一些建议。 56．根据“Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encourage yourself. 57．根据表格右栏内容及文章中段落标题可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Make a plan。 58．根据“Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. You need to manage your time wisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。so that/in order that引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。 59．根据“I hope that you only pay attention to your own work.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“your own work”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。work为不可数名词。故填is paid. 60．根据“But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填in trouble。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 61 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 62 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 63 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 64 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 65 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 【答案】61．First 62．improved 63．Achievement 64．gave up 65．popular 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、体育名人 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。 61．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。 62．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 63．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。 64．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 65．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 66 67 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 68 . New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 69 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress 70 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 71 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 72 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 73 . ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 74 . Conclusion It’s 75 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. 【答案】 66．friend/friends 67．Common 68．easily/often 69．harm 70．depends 71．considering 72．away/gone 73．necessary 74．alone 75．worth 【难度】0.65 【知识点】情绪、科普知识、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现，压力有很多好处，它值得我们追寻一些有意义的事情且可以与压力做好朋友。 66．根据“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，文章主要通过一个新研究介绍了压力带来的好处，让我们和压力做朋友。故填friend(s)。 67．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人经常认为压力对健康有害，因此这是常见的一种想法，common意为“常见的”。故填Common。 68．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人认为压力对我们没有好处，会让人更容易生病。often意为“经常”；easily意为“更容易地”。故填easily/often。 69．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果有压力的人认为压力无害，他们死亡的风险将最低，harm意为“伤害”。故填harm。 70．根据“Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思维和行为。depend on意为“取决于”，固定词组，主语是Your experience of stress，因此此处用动词单数。故填depends。 71．根据“When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage.”可知，当认为压力反应有帮助时，人们会更有信心。consider意为“认为”，此处用动名词作主语。故填considering。 72．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，压力对你健康的不良影响有时会消失。away“离开”，gone“走”。故填away/gone。 73．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力让你变得社交化。你和你周围的人会在必要的时候互相关心和支持。necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 74．根据“Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，以新的方式思考，你不必独自面对挑战。alone意为“独自”，副词。故填alone。 75．根据“Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，追求一些有意义的事情并自信地应对压力是值得的。worth意为“值得的”，形容词作表语。故填worth。 ★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like“123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily. ★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you. ★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily. Some useful ideas on the Internet safety Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 76 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 77 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords. Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might be dangerous. You might 78 if they want to hurt you. Don’t 79 or documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 80 and stealing your money. 【答案】76．a mix of 77．the same passwords 78．get into trouble 79．open emails 80．getting your bank account 【难度】0.65 【知识点】信息安全、自我保护、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。 76．根据“A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。 77．根据“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。 78．根据“You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。 79．根据“Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开不认识的人发来的邮件或文件。故填open emails。 80．根据“If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stop someone from...and stealing your money.”可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting your bank account。 阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 A recent report said that China’s TV usage (使用率) dropped from70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? I seldom watch TV mainly because of the annoying advertisements (广告). They always show up when a show or a movie is half way through its run. And some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. So my family and I hardly ever turn on the TV. —Song Ruiqi, 14, Zhejiang We have a busy schedule filled with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, for example, I enjoy watching variety shows (综艺节目), while my parents prefer historical dramas. —Zhang Linhui, 13, Guangdong Mobile phones, computers and other portable devices (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos. Smart TVs have long suffered from disadvantages such as hidden fees (费用) and complex interfaces (复条的界面). These problems have led to situations where young people are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. —He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu Why do people watch less TV? Names Reasons Song Ruiqi ☆ seldom watch TV mainly because of 81 ; ☆ Some movies have to be paid for if you want to enjoy them. Zhang Linhui ☆ We have a busy schedule filled with both study and 82 ; ☆ The TV shows we enjoy are 83 the ones our parents like. He Liyan ☆ 84 . computers and other portable devices can meet our needs; ☆ The young are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them 85 to use. 【答案】81．the annoying advertisements 82．entertainment activities 83．different from 84．Mobile phones 85．difficult 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电视与电台、青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人解释为什么会少看电视的原因。 81．根据“I seldom watch TV mainly because of the annoying advertisements (广告).”可知，很少看电视，主要是因为广告太烦人。故填the annoying advertisements。 82．根据“We have a busy schedule filled with both study and entertainment (娱乐) activities, leaving us with little time to watch TV.”可知， 我们的日程很繁忙，既要学习，又要娱乐，几乎没有时间看电视。故填entertainment activities。 83．根据“Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like.”可知，我们喜欢的电视节目与父母喜欢的节目不同。故填different from。 84．根据“Mobile phones, computers and other portable devices (便携式设备) can easily meet our needs for watching videos.”可知，手机、电脑等便携设备可以轻松满足我们观看视频的需求。故填Mobile phones。 85．根据“These problems have led to situations where young people are not interested in using them, while the elderly find them difficult to use.”可知，这些问题导致了年轻人不愿意使用，而老年人觉得难以使用的情况。故填difficult。 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees (博士学位) in both aerospace (航空航天) and maths. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories (火箭和导弹理论). He made important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. When he came back to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research had hardly begun. In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he led the development of China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft (航天器) research programs. He was a pioneer in all of these fields and was known as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed away on October 31, 2009, at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese young people. His deep love for his country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Qian Xuesen—the Father of China’s Missiles Place and time of 86 He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911. Early experiences ●He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and travelled 87 the Pacific Ocean to the US for further study in 1934. ●He 88 to China in 1955. Achievements ● He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. ● He spent his whole life in 89 China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. Great spirits ● He loves China 90 . ● He doesn’t think that money is the most important for him. 【答案】86．birth 87．across 88．returned 89．developing 90．deeply 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学家、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国导弹之父——钱学森的事迹。 86．根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911.”可知，此处是在介绍他的出生地点和时间，of后跟名词birth“出生”。故填birth。 87．根据“After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he crossed the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.”可知，他在1934年穿过太平洋到美国深造，空处用介词across表示“穿过，越过”。故填across。 88．根据“When he came back to his motherland in 1955,”可知，他在1955年回到了中国，came back“回来”，等同于return，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。 89．根据“From then on, he led the development of China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft (航天器) research programs.”可知，他一生致力于中国导弹、火箭和宇宙飞船研究项目的发展，in是介词，后跟动名词developing“发展”。故填developing。 90．根据“His deep love for his country was expressed in his saying,”可知，他深深地爱着中国，空处用副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values. We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness. Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it. 91 is sometimes hard to get. Tips for solving the puzzle Make more friends and take part in more activities. It is 92 for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person. Remember life is always going on, and 93 the little thing is, it will end. 94 a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness. Conclusion You will 95 get happiness with the help of three tips. 【答案】91．Happiness 92．impossible 93．whatever 94．Being 95．easily/successfully 【难度】0.65 【知识点】情绪、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你找到幸福的小技巧。 91．根据“But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.”可知寻找幸福就像寻找失落的宝藏一样困难，所以幸福很难得到，happiness“幸福”，首字母大写。故填Happiness。 92．根据“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible”可知如果你依靠一件事或一个人来让你快乐，那可能是不可能的。故填impossible。 93．根据“Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.”可知生活总是在继续，无论是什么小事，它都会结束。故填whatever。 94．根据“We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person”可知我们都有一个价值体系，一种我们决定的生活方式，这让我们觉得自己是个好人，此处是缺少be动词，作主语用动名词，首字母大写。故填Being。 95．根据“Happiness can be hard to feel at times...The ways above will help you to feel more of it.”可知幸福有时很难感觉到，以上这些方法会帮助你感受到更多，所以在这些方法的帮助下，可以很容易/成功地得到幸福，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”，successfully“成功地”。故填easily/successfully。 阅读短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Do you know the saying “You are what you eat”? It means that the food you eat today can impact (影响) your health tomorrow. Actually, eating healthy food and practicing weight control can help people stay away from health problems. However, there are countless wrong ideas about losing weight. Ways that promise quick weight loss are not healthy. Luckily, doctors and experts are helping people understand the right things to do to control their weight. They also give people good advice on how to take care of their bodies. They ask people to eat healthy food that is rich in nutrients (营养物), vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). However, eating healthily is not the whole story. Another important thing for keeping a healthy weight is doing exercise. Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health. What’s more, it is necessary to follow a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps people keep a healthy weight but also protects their bodies. One important lifestyle factor (因素) is stress. Stress can lead to overeating, which can further lead to overweight. So, finding healthy ways to manage stress can help you keep a healthy weight. For example, simple breathing exercises and morning exercises help manage stress. Not getting enough sleep is another factor that makes you put on weight. Sleep is important, and at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night can help keep a healthy weight. Making small changes every day can make a big difference to your health. The food is rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Eat 96 Keys to Healthy Weight Management Follow 97 Manage 98 by doing simple breathing exercises and morning exercises. Walking, biking or 99 can make a difference. Do exercise. Get enough 100 —at least seven to eight hours each night. 【答案】96．healthy food/healthily 97．a healthy lifestyle 98．stress 99．swimming 100．sleep 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康体重管理的关键。 96．根据“They ask people to eat healthy food”可知要吃健康的食物，healthy food作eat的宾语，也可用副词healthily修饰动词。故填healthy food/healthily。 97．根据“What’s more, it is necessary to follow a healthy lifestyle.”可知有必要遵循健康的生活方式。故填a healthy lifestyle。 98．根据“simple breathing exercises and morning exercises help manage stress”可知简单的呼吸练习和晨练有助于控制压力。故填stress。 99．根据“Activities like walking, biking or swimming can make a difference in your weight and overall health.”可知可以走路、骑自行车或者游泳。故填swimming。 100．根据“Sleep is important, and at least seven to eight hours of sleep each night can help keep a healthy weight.”可知足够的睡眠很重要。故填sleep。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$