05阅读翻译-（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年职教高考英语二轮复习专项突破（江苏专用）

05阅读翻译 一、翻译 1．They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. (译成汉语) 【答案】他们别无选择，只能把狗关在狭小的空间里。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示现在的能力/特征/性格、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、have no choice but to do sth.、space 空间、small、keep(kept kept) 【详解】They“他们”；have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做……”；keep their dogs in small places“把狗关在狭小的空间里”。故填：他们别无选择，只能把狗关在狭小的空间里。 2．To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. (英译汉)   【答案】为了让人物和事物看起来会动，每张图片都应该被制作得与前一张图片略有不同。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、含情态动词的被动语态、名词作主宾表补定、形容词短语、动词短语、make sb. do sth.、a little+n.、to、should、move、before 【详解】To为了；make the characters and things appear to move让人物和事物看起来会动；each picture每张图片；should be made应该被制作；a little different from与……略有不同；the one before it前一张图片。故填：为了让人物和事物看起来会动，每张图片都应该被制作得与前一张图片略有不同。 3．You may get into trouble if you say something that is not true on the Internet. 【答案】如果你在网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句、if/only if引导条件状语从句、情态动词后加动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、on the Internet、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.)、something、say(said said)、May 【详解】you“你”；may“可能”；get into trouble“陷入麻烦”；if“如果”；say“说”；something that is not true“不真实的话”；on the Internet“在网上”。故填：如果你在网上说了一些不真实的话，你可能会陷入麻烦。 4．They are always comparing them with other children. 【答案】他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在进行时强调情感、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、be always doing sth.、children 【详解】they“他们”；be always doing“总是做某事”，伴有语气、感情色彩在内；compare … with…“把……与……比较”；other children“其他孩子”。故填：他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。 5．In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 【答案】在一些家庭中，竞争从（孩子们）很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】till/until引导时间状语从句、两者相比较（语境）、表示经常性动作/状态、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、young、until、start、kid、family、continue、competition 【详解】in some families“在一些家庭中”；competition“竞争”；starts very young“从（孩子们）很小的时候就开始”；continues“持续”；until“直到”；the kids get older“孩子们长大”。故填：在一些家庭中，竞争从（孩子们）很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。 6．However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. 【答案】然而，如此繁忙的生活会给学生带来巨大的压力。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、情态动词后加动词原形、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、student、pressure、life(pl.lives)、however、busy 【详解】however“然而”；such a busy life“如此繁忙的生活”；can“能，会”；place great pressure on students“给学生带来巨大的压力”。故填：然而，如此繁忙的生活会给学生带来巨大的压力。 7．But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 【答案】但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、be going to结构、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、pull together、continue to do sth.、win(won won) 【详解】but“但是”；I think“我认为”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”；pull together“齐心协力；通力合作”，动词短语；be going to win the next one“将赢得下一场比赛”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填：但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。 8．Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】虽然暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但是它却使家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句、过去发生的动作/状态、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、storm、many、IT、although 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。the storm“暴风雨”为从句主语；broke...apart“使破碎”为谓语；many things“许多东西”为宾语；it“它”为主句主语；bring...together“把……团结在一起”；families and neighbor“家人和邻居”作宾语；closer“更紧密的”。故填：虽然暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但是它却使家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。 9．As far as I know, the tall young man with black eyes and short straight hair has just had great difficulty finding a new job in Britain.（英译汉） 【答案】据我所知，那个有着（一双）黑眼睛和（一头）短直发的高个子年轻男子在英国刚刚费了很大的劲找到新工作。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、介词短语、动词短语、with(随身携带，在身边)、job、find(found found)、Britain、black 【详解】As far as I know“据我所知”； the tall young man“那个高个子年轻男子”；with“有，具有”；black eyes and short straight hair“黑眼睛和短直发”；just“刚刚”；had great difficulty doing sth.“做某事很困难”；finding a new job找到一份新工作；in Britain在英国。故填：据我所知，那个有着（一双）黑眼睛和（一头）短直发的高个子年轻男子在英国刚刚费了很大的劲找到新工作。 10．Many leaders have attended the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics. 【答案】许多领导人出席了冬奥会闭幕式。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、attend 【详解】Many leaders译成：许多领导人；have attended译成：出席了；the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics译成：冬奥会闭幕式。故答案为：许多领导人出席了冬奥会闭幕式。 11．You’ll surely make progress as long as you stick to your study plan. 【答案】只要你坚持你的学习计划，你肯定会取得进步。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】as long as引导条件状语从句、动词短语、stick to、make (a+adj.) progress (with sth.)、as long as、surely 【详解】句中“as long as”引导的是条件状语从句，意为“只要”；surely“一定”；make progress“取得进步”；stick to“坚持”；study plan“学习计划”。故填：只要你坚持你的学习计划，你肯定会取得进步。 12．He realized that Americans could hardly avoid buying products made in China. （英译汉） 【答案】他意识到美国人很难避免买到中国制造的产品。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that引导宾语从句、情态动词后加动词原形、动名词作宾语、realize、hardly 【详解】he“他”，realize that“意识到”，Americans“美国人”，could hardly“很难”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，buy products made in China“买中国制造的产品”，故填：他意识到美国人很难避免买到中国制造的产品。 13．The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time, allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources. 【答案】气温在短时间内急剧上升，由于资源丰富，狩猎采集人口得以增长。 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、过去发生的动作/状态、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、due to、temperature、dramatically 【详解】The temperature意为“气温”；increased dramatically意为“急剧上升”；in a short period of time意为“在短时间内”；allowing for意为“允许”；a growth of意为“增长”；the hunting-gathering population意为“狩猎采集人口”；due to意为“由于”；the abundance of resources意为“资源丰富”。故填：气温在短时间内急剧上升，由于资源丰富，狩猎采集人口得以增长。 14．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. (英译汉) 【答案】大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】never、walk、be/get lost、动词短语、可数名词复数规则变化、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】Elephants大象；can可以；walk for a long time走很长时间；never从不；get lost迷路。故填：大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。 15．I think the best way to improve English is to speak more. 【答案】我认为提高英语水平的最好方法就是多说。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】improve、speak(spoke spoken)、the (best) way to…、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作定语 【详解】I think我认为；the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式；improve English提高英语；is是；speak more多说。故填：我认为提高英语水平的最好方法就是多说。 16．Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 【答案】一些决心与更好的规划有关，比如制定每周的学业计划。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】like(比如 prep.)、schoolwork、some、weekly、动词短语、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】some“一些”；resolutions“决心”；have to do with“和……有关”；better planning“更好的规划”；like“像”；making a weekly plan“制定周计划”；for“为了”；schoolwork“学业”。故填：一些决心与更好的规划有关，比如制定每周的学业计划。 17．They couldn’t have the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 【答案】由于恶劣的天气，他们不能举行运动会。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】they、because of、sports meeting、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】they他们；couldn’t不能；have the sports meeting举行运动会；because of因为；the bad weather恶劣的天气。故填：由于恶劣的天气，他们不能举行运动会。 18．A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. 【答案】千里之行始于足下。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、begin with、journey、first 【详解】A journey of a thousand miles：一千里的路；begins with：以……开始；the first step第一步，也就是说一千里的路，是从第一步开始的，这是一句谚语。故填：千里之行始于足下。 19．I often look words up in a dictionary so that I can have a better understanding of English textbook. 【答案】我经常查字典，这样我就可以更好地理解英语课本。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句、情态动词后加动词原形、表示经常性动作/状态、形容词作表语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、so that、look up、understanding、often、dictionary、better 【详解】I：我，作主语；often：经常，频度副词；look up：查询，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；words单词；in a dictionary：字典；so that：以便，引导目的状语从句；I：我；can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；have a better understanding：有更好的理解；of：关于；English textbook：英语课本。故填：我经常查字典，这样我就可以更好地理解英语课本。 20．I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 【答案】就在我将要上楼去办公室的时候，我决定先去喝一杯咖啡。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a、coffee、first、get(got got)、I、动词短语、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】I“我”，人称代词的主格；was about to“要去做某事”；go up to my office“上楼去办公室”；be about to do…when…“正要做某事，突然……”，固定句型；decided to“决定做某事”；get a coffee“买一杯咖啡”；first“首先”，副词。故填：就在我将要上楼去办公室的时候，我决定先去喝一杯咖啡。 21．I think we should wash hands as often as possible and stay away from crowded places. 【答案】我认为我们应该尽量经常洗手并远离拥挤的地方。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、stay away from、crowded 【详解】I think“我认为”；we should“我们应该”；wash hands“洗手”；as often as possible“尽量经常”；and“和”；stay away from“远离”；crowded places“拥挤的地方”，故填：我认为我们应该尽量经常洗手并远离拥挤的地方。 22．His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. (英译汉) 【答案】他的笑话太搞笑了。我们忍不住笑了。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、形容词作表语、动名词作宾语、laughing、joke、funny 【详解】His joke“他的笑话”；is too funny“太搞笑了”；We“我们”；can’t help“忍不住”；laughing“笑了”。故填：他的笑话太搞笑了。我们忍不住笑了。 23．If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be full of hope. 【答案】如果我们现在关注污染，未来将充满希望。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、will/shall do结构、动词短语、be full (of)、future 【详解】if“如果”，pay attention to“关注”，the pollution“污染”，now“现在”，the future“未来”，will be full of“将充满”，hope“希望”，故填：如果我们现在关注污染，未来将充满希望。 24．Now, Chinese has been widely used by more and more foreigners. 【答案】现在，汉语已经被越来越多的外国人广泛使用。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、现在完成时的被动语态、more and more、widely、Chinese 【详解】Now“现在”；Chinese“汉语”；has been widely used“已经被广泛使用”；by more and more foreigners“被越来越多的外国人”。故填：现在，汉语已经被越来越多的外国人广泛使用。 25．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. （英译汉） 【答案】但圣诞节的真正意义隐藏在这一切之后。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】全部倒装、Christmas、behind 【详解】But但是，behind all these things这一切的背后，lies the true meaning of Christmas是圣诞节的真正意义。故填：但圣诞节的真正意义隐藏在这一切之后。 26．Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? （英译汉） 【答案】对不起，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？ 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、park(停车场 n.) 【详解】Pardon me表示“对不起”，could you please tell me表示“你能告诉我”，where to park my car表示“在哪里停车”。故填：对不起，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？ 27．Learning is a life long journey because every day brings something new. 【答案】学习是终身的旅行，因为每天都会带来新的收获。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、journey、new、something、every day、because引导原因状语从句 【详解】Learning“学习”；is“是”；life long“终生的”；journey“旅行”；because“因为”；every day“每一天”； brings“带来”；something new“新的东西”，故填：学习是终身的旅行，因为每天都会带来新的收获。 28．I like to water the plants there. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我喜欢在那里给植物浇水。这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、动词不定式作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、take (good) care of、like(比如 prep.)、learn 【详解】I like to：我喜欢；water the plants there：在那里给植物浇水；This helps me：这有助于我；learn：学习；how to：如何；take care of plants：照顾植物。故填：我喜欢在那里给植物浇水。这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。 29．In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在我的班级，我们都分组工作，轮流做不同的杂务。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示并列关系的连词、表示经常性动作/状态、动词短语、take turns to do sth.、different、and 【详解】In my class“在我的班级”，作地点状语；we“我们”，主语；all“全部”，同位语；work in groups“分组合作”；and“并且”，并列连词；take turns to do different chores“轮流做不同的杂务”。故填：在我的班级，我们都分组工作，轮流做不同的杂务。 30．It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. _____________________________________________ 【答案】接近大自然很好，我可以享受那里的和平与宁静。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it固定句型、形容词作表语、动词短语、get close to、there、quiet、peace、nice、nature、I、enjoy 【详解】nice“很好的”；get close to nature“接近大自然”；I“我”；can“可以”；enjoy the peace and quiet there“享受那里的和平与宁静”。英文句子使用了“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”；and在此处用于连接两个并列的句子，可以不用翻译出来。故填：接近大自然很好，我可以享受那里的和平与宁静。 31．My father looked after my grandfather in hospital in person. 【答案】我的爸爸亲自照顾我生病住院的(外)祖父。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、介词短语、动词短语、in person、in hospital、my、grandfather、father 【详解】My father：我的爸爸，作主语， look after：照顾，作谓语，my grandfather in hospital：我生病住院的(外)祖父，作宾语，in person：亲自，作状语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：我的爸爸亲自照顾我生病住院的(外)祖父。 32．It’s hard to believe that he used to be a problem boy. 【答案】很难相信他曾经是一个问题男孩。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】used to do sth.、it作形式主语、动词不定式作主语、名词作主宾表补定、used to be、problem、boy、believe 【详解】此句为陈述句，“it”作形式主语，动词不定式“to believe that he used to be a problem boy”为真正的主语；hard难的；believe相信，that引导的是宾语从句，he他，从句主语；used to be过去是；a problem boy一个问题男孩。故填：很难相信他曾经是一个问题男孩。 33．The first expression sounds less polite than the second one. 【答案】第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、感官动词、名词作主宾表补定、the、than、second、polite、one、less、first、expression 【详解】The first expression“第一种表述”，名词作主语；sounds“听起来”；less polite than“不如……有礼貌”；the second one“第二种”。故填：第一种表述听起来不如第二种有礼貌。 34．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 【答案】有时候我们甚至需要花时间来提出请求。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、need to do sth.、we、sometimes、request、need、even、a 【详解】Sometimes“有时候”，时间副词作时间状语；we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；even“甚至”；need to“需要”；spend time doing“花时间做某事”；lead into“引出”；a request“一个请求”。故填：有时候我们甚至需要花时间来提出请求。 35．All my family are taking a trip to Hainan at the end of this year. 【答案】今年年底我们全家要去海南旅行。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】现在进行时表将来、介词短语、动词短语、at the end of 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是现在进行时表达将来的含义。All my family：我所有的家人；are taking a trip to Hainan：将进行去海南的旅行；at the end of this year：今年年底。故答案为：今年年底我们全家要去海南旅行。 36．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature. 【答案】它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】that引导宾语从句、形容词作表语、名词作主宾表补定、remind、nature、laughter、family 【详解】分析句子成分可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，It reminds us“它提醒我们”；the best things in life“生命中最美好的东西”；are free“是免费的”；laughter, family and the beauty of nature“欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽”。故填：它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽。 37．The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. 【答案】CJ3有一个电子地图，由一台计算机驱动。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、computer 【详解】has“有”，an electronic map“一个电子地图”，and连接两个并列句子，is driven by“由……驱动”，a computer“一台计算机”。故填：CJ3有一个电子地图，由一台计算机驱动。 38．The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 【答案】汽车中的氢气与空气中的氧气混合，为汽车产生电能。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、动词短语、oxygen、hydrogen、car、air 【详解】The hydrogen in the car翻译为“汽车中的氢气”；is mixed with翻译为“与……混合”；oxygen from the air翻译为“空气中的氧气”；make electricity for the car翻译为“为汽车产生电能”。故填：汽车中的氢气与空气中的氧气混合，为汽车产生电能。 39．In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. 【答案】在浴室里，你的药柜与你医生的电脑相连。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、动词短语、medicine、cupboard、bathroom 【详解】In the bathroom“在浴室里”，your medicine cupboard“你的药柜”，is connected to“被连接到、与……相连”，your doctor’s computer“你医生的电脑”。故填：在浴室里，你的药柜与你医生的电脑相连。 40．Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. (英译汉) 【答案】既然没有其他人看到这些外星人，我就不相信你们。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】since引导原因状语从句、动词短语、believe 【详解】Since“既然”；no one else“没有其他人”；saw“看见”；these aliens“这些外星人”；I“我”；refuse to“拒绝”；believe you“相信你们”。故填：既然没有其他人看到这些外星人，我就不相信你们。 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. 1 我们坐公交车去那里。We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot.  At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. 2 It began to rain after lunch. We had to get on the bus. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. 3 Most of the students usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee. Now after the talk, 4 他们决定每天锻炼。 And they also decide to eat more healthily. 5 They know some of their habits are not good for their health. They want to change themselves. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 【答案】41．We went there by bus./We took the bus there. 42．午餐后开始下雨。 43．大多数学生通常吃蔬菜。 44．They decide to exercise every day. 45．他们知道他们的一些习惯对健康不好。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食 【导语】本文讲述了作者和学生们去健康俱乐部参加健康讲座的经历，学生们通过讲座认识到健康饮食和锻炼的重要性，并决定改变自己的生活习惯。 41．本句是一般过去时。我们：We；坐公交车去那里：go there by bus/take the bus there。go的过去式是went，take的过去式是took。故选We went there by bus./We took the bus there. 42．It began to rain“开始下雨”；after lunch“午餐后”。故填：午餐后开始下雨。 43．Most of the students“大多数学生”；usually“通常”；eat vegetables“吃蔬菜”。故填：大多数学生通常吃蔬菜。 44．本句是一般现在时。他们：They，谓语动词用原形；决定：decide to do sth；每天锻炼：exercise every day。故填They decide to exercise every day. 45．They“他们”；know“知道”；some of their habits“他们的一些习惯”；are not good for their health“对健康不好”。故填：他们知道他们的一些习惯对健康不好。 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Amy and Jack are my good friends. We all like singing. 1.Amy sings the best of us. She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions and won many prizes. Jack is good at playing the piano. When he was ten, 2.他妈妈给了他一架钢琴。Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. 3.由老师和同学们来决定优胜者。Last year, Amy and Jack took part in the show, but I didn’t. I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. 4.Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize. Jack didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. He said, 5.“The most important thing is that I tried my best.” 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 【答案】46．在我们当中艾米唱的最好。 47．his mom gave him a piano. 48．It’s up to the teachers and students to decided the winner. 49．他们俩在演出前都刻苦练习。 50．最重要的事是我尽了最大的努力。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、朋友 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和杰克的爱好以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。 46．Amy“艾米”；sings the best“唱的最好”；of us“在我们当中”。故填：在我们当中艾米唱的最好。 47．his mom“他的妈妈”；give sb sth“给某人某物”，时态用一般过去时，动词用gave；him“他”；a piano“一架钢琴”。故填his mom gave him a piano. 48．本句时态为一般现在时，it’s up to sb“由某人决定”；the teachers and students“老师和同学们”；to decide“决定”，不定式表目的；the winner“优胜者”。故填It’s up to the teachers and students to decided the winner. 49．Both of them“他们俩”；practiced hard“刻苦练习”；before the show“在演出前”。故填：他们俩在演出前都刻苦练习。 50．The most important thing“最重要的事”；is“是”；that引导表语从句，无实际意义；I tried my best“我尽了最大的努力”。故填：最重要的事是我尽了最大的努力。 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 American people started the TV-turnoff Week in 1994. During that week, millions of Americans will keep their TV off for a week. 1. 你知道为什么吗? 2. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on TV. The TV is on for about seven hours and forty minutes a day! They should take their free time more seriously. Children watch TV for too long. 3. As a result, their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And they get bad grades at school. Because of watching TV for such a long time, children don’t have enough time to do sports. They also have health problems. 4. 他们变得越来越胖。 The TV-turnoff Week helps people watch less television. 5. It makes people have more time to do other things such as drawing and reading. It also gives them chances to be with their family and friends. 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 【答案】51．Do you know why? 52．主要原因之一是他们花费太多的时间在电视上。 53．因此，他们的视力越来越差。 54．They become fatter and fatter / heavier and heavier. 55．这让人们有更多的时间去做其他的事情，例如画画和阅读。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电视与电台 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了进行TV-turnoff Week的原因以及它带来的好处。 51．Do you know…“你知道……吗”；why“为什么”。故填Do you know why? 52．One of“……之一”，the main reasons“主要原因”，is后是that引导的表语从句， they“他们”，spend time on sth“花费时间做某事”，too much“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；on TV“在电视上”。故填：主要原因之一是他们花费太多的时间在电视上。 53．As a result因此；their他们的；eyesight视力；becomes worse and worse越来越差。故填：因此，他们的视力越来越差。 54．they“他们”；become“变得”；“比较级and比较级”译为“越来越……”，“越来越胖”可用fatter and fatter或heavier and heavier表示。故填They become fatter and fatter / heavier and heavier. 55．It makes sb do sth“这让某人做某事”，have more time to do sth“有更多时间去做某事”，such as“比如”，drawing and reading“画画和阅读”。故填：这让人们有更多的时间去做其他的事情，例如画画和阅读。 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 1. Even some students have the habit of smoking. 2. More and more people begin to know how serious this problem is, but they can’t stop smoking, Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. 3. 其他人认为通过吸烟来放松是一种好方式。 4. 事实上，吸烟对健康有害。First, smoking causes headache Some people always cough because they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Second, smoking wastes money. Some people spend a lot of money on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause fires. 5. They are one of the most dangerous things in the world. To be a more healthy person and to create a better world. please stop smoking at once. 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【答案】56．甚至有的学生有抽烟的习惯。 57．越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题多么严重。 58．Others think smoking is a good way to relax. 59．In fact, smoking is harmful to health. 60．它们是世界上最危险的东西之一。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动、青少年问题、意见/建议 【导语】本文讲在中国人许多学生都有吸烟的习惯，还讲了吸烟对人身体健康的危害，并告诫人们改掉吸烟的坏习惯，立即停止吸烟。 56．even“甚至”，some students“一些学生”，have“有”，the habit of“……的习惯”，smoking“抽烟”。故填：甚至有些学生有吸烟的习惯。 57．more and more people“越来越多的人”，begin to do“开始做”，know“知道，认识到”，how serious this problem is“问题多么严重”。故填：越来越多的人开始认识到这个问题多么严重。 58．其他人“others”，认为“think”，a good way to do“做某事是一种好方式”，吸烟“smoke”，放松“relax”，分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句是用动名词做主语。故填：Others think smoking is a good way to relax. 59．in fact“事实上”，吸烟“smoke”，对……有害“be harmful to”，健康“health”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语。故填：In fact, smoking is harmful to health. 60．they“它们”；are“是”，one of + the 最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，dangerous“危险的”，thing“事情”，in the world“世界上”。故填：它们是世界上最危险的东西之一。 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 The first cartoons came out in newspapers. It told stories with animals. (1)在这部动画片里有许多动物。Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s. (2) Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don’t mind them. But lots of people love Walt Disney’s cartoon. (3) His most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black- and- white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color. (4) So Mickey Mouse is becoming more and more popular. (5) 今天，动画片仍受人们欢迎。Because they are so special. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 【答案】61．There were a lot of animals in this cartoon. 62．一些人认为动画片只适合孩子，并不介意看它们。 63．他最有名的卡通角色是米老鼠。 64．因此米老鼠变得越来越受欢迎。 65．Today cartoons are still popular with people. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动漫与动画、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通的发展历程。 61．there be“有”，a lot of animals“许多动物”，in this cartoon“在这部动画片里”，此句是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填There were a lot of animals in this cartoon. 62．Some people“一些人”，think“认为”，cartoons“动画片”，just“只是”，for kids“适合孩子”，don’t mind them“不介意看它们”，故填：一些人认为动画片只适合孩子，并不介意看它们。 63．His most famous cartoon character“他最有名的卡通角色”，was“是”，Mickey Mouse“米老鼠”，故填：他最有名的卡通角色是米老鼠。 64．So“因此”，Mickey Mouse“米老鼠”，becoming more and more popular“变得越来越受欢迎”，故填：因此米老鼠变得越来越受欢迎。 65．today“今天”，cartoons“动画片”，复数形式作主语，still“仍然”，be popular with sb“受某人欢迎”，people“人们”，此句是一般现在时，故填Today cartoons are still popular with people. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When talking about language, people believe 1. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tons of characters. And its writing system is also one of the main challenges (挑战) to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), so how you speak a word can change its meaning. You may think that people will not choose to learn Chinese. However, in fact, 2. 汉语正变得越来越流行。How does it happen? China is getting stronger day by day. 3. It plays an important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture. 4. 那是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. 5. A good learning habit is half success. The best way to learn Chinese is to use it often. Try to talk with native Chinese speakers and ask them to correct (更正) your mistakes. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 【答案】66．汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。 67．Chinese is getting more and more popular. 68．它在世界上扮演着重要的角色。 69．That’s why more people choose to learn Chinese. 70．一个好的学习习惯是成功的一半。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】语言与文化 【导语】本文讲述了汉语的难度、受欢迎程度及学习汉语的原因和方法。 66．Chinese“汉语”；is“是”；one of the most difficult languages“最难的语言之一”；in the world“在世界上”。故填：汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。 67．Chinese“汉语”；get“变得”；more and more popular“越来越流行”。句子是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填Chinese is getting more and more popular. 68．It“它”；plays an important role“扮演着重要的角色”；in the world“在世界上”。故填：它在世界上扮演着重要的角色。 69．that’s why“那就是……的原因”；more people“更多人”；choose to do“选择做”；learn Chinese：学习汉语。故填That’s why more people choose to learn Chinese. 70．A good learning habit“一个好的学习习惯”；is“是”；half success. “成功的一半”。故填：一个好的学习习惯是成功的一半。 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “(1)我喜欢观看英文电影, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” (2)Watching films is a great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. (3)I also advise you to talk about the films with your friends. For example, what is the film about? What do you think of the actor? What do you learn from it? The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Helo! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And (4) before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. (5)当你看到单词时, 读一读, 并试着使用它们。 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 【答案】71．I like watching English films. 72．观看英文电影是学习英语的好方式。 73．我也建议你和朋友谈谈电影。 74．在你开始前，你应该对她微笑。 75．When you see the words, read them and try to use them. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述提高英语学习的一些建议和方法。 71． 结合句意时态用一般现在时，我：I；喜欢：like；观看：watch；喜欢做某事：like doing sth；英语电影：English films。句子主语是“I”，谓语动词用“like”；故填I like watching English films. 72． watch movies看电影；is是；a great way好方法；learn English学习英语。故填：看电影是学习英语的好方法！ 73． I我；also也；advise建议；you你；talk about谈论；the films电影；with your friends和你的朋友一起；advise sb to do表示“建议某人做某事”。故填：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影。 74． before在……之前；you你；begin开始；you你；should应该；smile at sb对某人微笑；“her”她。故填：在你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！ 75．根据句意，可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，主语是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时；当……时候：when；看到：see；单词：words；读一读：read；并：and；试着做某事：try to do；使用：use。故填When you see the words, read them, and try to use them. 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Peter is a ninth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hopes to visit Shanghai. 1. 今年他的梦想成真了. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. They first checked in at the hotel. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was much faster. 2. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 21st to July 23rd. After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudong New Area. 3. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting. 4. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and Guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “5. 我学到了许多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。” 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 【答案】76．His dream came true this year. 77．从6月21日到7月23日，老城区有很多有趣的活动。 78．他们不仅观赏了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。 79．在最后一天，彼得的家人在音乐会上欣赏了上海老歌和国风音乐。 80．I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。 76．此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是his dream，谓语是came true，状语是this year。故填His dream came true this year. 77．There were有；many interesting activities很多有趣的活动；in the old town在古镇；from June 21st to July 23rd从6月21号到7月23号。故填：从6月21日到7月23日，老城区有很多有趣的活动。 78．They他们；not only...but also不但……而且；watched看；many ocean animals许多海洋动物；joined in加入；some traditional activities about the festival一些关于这个节日的传统活动。故填：他们不仅观赏了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。 79．On the last day在最后一天；Peter’s family彼得的家人；enjoyed欣赏；the old Shanghai songs and Guofeng music上海老歌和国风音乐；at the concerts在音乐会上。故填：在最后一天，彼得的家人在音乐会上欣赏了上海老歌和国风音乐。 80．句子用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语是learned，学到很多关于……的知识：learn a lot about...；中国传统艺术和历史：Chinese traditional art and history。故填I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05阅读翻译 一、翻译 1．They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. (译成汉语) 2．To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. (英译汉)   3．You may get into trouble if you say something that is not true on the Internet. 4．They are always comparing them with other children. 5．In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 6．However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. 7．But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 8．Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 9．As far as I know, the tall young man with black eyes and short straight hair has just had great difficulty finding a new job in Britain.（英译汉） 10．Many leaders have attended the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics. 11．You’ll surely make progress as long as you stick to your study plan. 12．He realized that Americans could hardly avoid buying products made in China. （英译汉） 13．The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time, allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources. 14．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. (英译汉) 15．I think the best way to improve English is to speak more. 16．Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 17．They couldn’t have the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 18．A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. 19．I often look words up in a dictionary so that I can have a better understanding of English textbook. 20．I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 21．I think we should wash hands as often as possible and stay away from crowded places. 22．His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. (英译汉) 23．If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be full of hope. 24．Now, Chinese has been widely used by more and more foreigners. 25．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. （英译汉） 26．Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? （英译汉） 27．Learning is a life long journey because every day brings something new. 28．I like to water the plants there. This helps me learn how to take care of plants. _____________________________________________________________________ 29．In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. ____________________________________________________________________ 30．It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. _____________________________________________ 31．My father looked after my grandfather in hospital in person. 32．It’s hard to believe that he used to be a problem boy. 33．The first expression sounds less polite than the second one. 34．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 35．All my family are taking a trip to Hainan at the end of this year. 36．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature. 37．The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. 38．The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 39．In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. 40．Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. (英译汉) 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. 1 我们坐公交车去那里。We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot.  At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. 2 It began to rain after lunch. We had to get on the bus. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. 3 Most of the students usually eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee. Now after the talk, 4 他们决定每天锻炼。 And they also decide to eat more healthily. 5 They know some of their habits are not good for their health. They want to change themselves. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Amy and Jack are my good friends. We all like singing. 1.Amy sings the best of us. She took part in (参加) lots of singing competitions and won many prizes. Jack is good at playing the piano. When he was ten, 2.他妈妈给了他一架钢琴。Then he started to play it. What about me? I’m good at drawing. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. 3.由老师和同学们来决定优胜者。Last year, Amy and Jack took part in the show, but I didn’t. I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. 4.Both of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won the second prize. Jack didn’t win a prize, but he was still very happy. He said, 5.“The most important thing is that I tried my best.” 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 American people started the TV-turnoff Week in 1994. During that week, millions of Americans will keep their TV off for a week. 1. 你知道为什么吗? 2. One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on TV. The TV is on for about seven hours and forty minutes a day! They should take their free time more seriously. Children watch TV for too long. 3. As a result, their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And they get bad grades at school. Because of watching TV for such a long time, children don’t have enough time to do sports. They also have health problems. 4. 他们变得越来越胖。 The TV-turnoff Week helps people watch less television. 5. It makes people have more time to do other things such as drawing and reading. It also gives them chances to be with their family and friends. 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 1. Even some students have the habit of smoking. 2. More and more people begin to know how serious this problem is, but they can’t stop smoking, Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. 3. 其他人认为通过吸烟来放松是一种好方式。 4. 事实上，吸烟对健康有害。First, smoking causes headache Some people always cough because they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Second, smoking wastes money. Some people spend a lot of money on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause fires. 5. They are one of the most dangerous things in the world. To be a more healthy person and to create a better world. please stop smoking at once. 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 The first cartoons came out in newspapers. It told stories with animals. (1)在这部动画片里有许多动物。Walt Disney started to make cartoons in the 1920s. (2) Some people think cartoons are just for kids and don’t mind them. But lots of people love Walt Disney’s cartoon. (3) His most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. It was made in 1928, first in a black- and- white movie without sound, then very soon after that in a talking movie and later in color. (4) So Mickey Mouse is becoming more and more popular. (5) 今天，动画片仍受人们欢迎。Because they are so special. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 When talking about language, people believe 1. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tons of characters. And its writing system is also one of the main challenges (挑战) to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), so how you speak a word can change its meaning. You may think that people will not choose to learn Chinese. However, in fact, 2. 汉语正变得越来越流行。How does it happen? China is getting stronger day by day. 3. It plays an important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture. 4. 那是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. 5. A good learning habit is half success. The best way to learn Chinese is to use it often. Try to talk with native Chinese speakers and ask them to correct (更正) your mistakes. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “(1)我喜欢观看英文电影, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” (2)Watching films is a great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. (3)I also advise you to talk about the films with your friends. For example, what is the film about? What do you think of the actor? What do you learn from it? The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Helo! How are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And (4) before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. (5)当你看到单词时, 读一读, 并试着使用它们。 71． 72． 73． 74． 75． 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Peter is a ninth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hopes to visit Shanghai. 1. 今年他的梦想成真了. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. They first checked in at the hotel. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was much faster. 2. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 21st to July 23rd. After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudong New Area. 3. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting. 4. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and Guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “5. 我学到了许多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。” 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$