03完形填空-（考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年职教高考英语二轮复习专项突破（江苏专用）

03 完形填空 一、完形填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 11 world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 12 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the 13 and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 14 any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 15 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 16 came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and 17 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 18 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly 19 there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 20 to my life. 11．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common 12．A．accept B．achieve C．avoid D．afford 13．A．library B．bookshop C．station D．hospital 14．A．buying B．selling C．drawing D．borrowing 15．A．or B．but C．so D．and 16．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 17．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 18．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored 19．A．read B．write C．study D．dance 20．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 21 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 22 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week. 23 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 24 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 25 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 26 Monday arrived, I could start all over again. I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 27 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 28 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 29 it. There’s no way to 30 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 21．A．much B．some C．little D．any 22．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes 23．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 24．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly 25．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents 26．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 27．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 28．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage 29．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing 30．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good morning, Teddy,” I said to my little brother. “Are you ready to get to work?” “First let’s find a missing dragon!” said Teddy. My brother has a 31 imagination. “I don’t think anybody we know is missing a dragon,” I said. “We are not heroes. We’re 32 . We find things like missing shoes and hats.” “My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.” Teddy said. “Stop 33 around,” I said. “Dinosaurs have disappeared.” “It’s his toy,” Teddy said. That sounded 34 . I asked Teddy to tell me everything he knew. Most days after school, my brother goes across the street to Peter’s house to play Go Fish. But yesterday, Peter 35 to play any games. His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno. We walked to Peter’s house to check things out. Peter was in his yard. I wrote before going through my 36 questions. “When did you last see Bruno?” I asked. “Yesterday, in the morning,” Peter answered. “Where did you see him?” “He was with me. I was holding him,” Peter said. “I have a question,” said Teddy. “What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?” “Oatmeal (燕麦粥),” Peter said. “With milk?” asked Teddy. Does that really 37 ? I thought. “You never know what’s a 38 ,” he told me. I smiled. I was the one who had taught him that! We went inside Peter’s house. “Let’s pretend (假装) it’s time for 39 ,” I told Peter. “You come downstairs. Then what?” Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand. He pretended to eat and eat and eat. Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. He set the chair down in front of the fridge and put away the imaginary milk with his right hand. I looked at my notes again. “Wait,” I said. “How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair?” I looked over at Teddy, who nodded knowingly. Teddy ran into the 40 . When he came out, he was holding a toy dinosaur. Teddy was turning out to be a good detective! 31．A．fixed B．correct C．wild D．perfect 32．A．detectives B．inventors C．explorers D．collectors 33．A．circling B．looking C．spinning D．joking 34．A．harmful B．harmless C．hopeful D．hopeless 35．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．prepared 36．A．strange B．special C．extra D．usual 37．A．mind B．work C．matter D．appear 38．A．doubt B．clue C．crime D．lie 39．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．tea 40．A．kitchen B．balcony C．study D．bedroom Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of 41 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm（节奏） quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to show to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was 42 to be played. I decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼） me. These types of songs always made me 43 myself whether I could be a pianist. After dinner, I decided to come back to the 44 . Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece carefully and 45 , paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had 46 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 47 myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better. That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I 48 an important lesson—sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal. I’m a（n） 49 person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. 50 , in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time. 41．A．acting B．insisting C．singing D．practicing 42．A．allowed B．thought C．supposed D．reported 43．A．doubt B．consider C．admire D．challenge 44．A．lesson B．piano C．teacher D．room 45．A．happily B．gently C．seriously D．slowly 46．A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．influence 47．A．show B．improve C．prepare D．please 48．A．gave B．missed C．learned D．taught 49．A．proud B．impatient C．careless D．hardworking 50．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Indeed As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 51 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 52 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 53 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every breath in a cigarette takes two minutes of your life. I 54 the number of cigarettes per day and the breaths per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was 55 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 56 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 57 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had always been driving 58 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 59 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a 60 . Gifts are easy — they are given after all. The latter can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 51．A．produced B．owned C．required D．bought 52．A．as B．when C．while D．though 53．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell 54．A．noticed B．counted C．collected D．received 55．A．afraid B．surprised C．satisfied D．worried 56．A．replied B．explained C．shouted D．announced 57．A．imagined B．enjoyed C．considered D．expected 58．A．worriedly B．silently C．proudly D．sadly 59．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．angrily 60．A．suggestion B．personality C．quality D．choice On a wild mountain, two goats meet on a road just over a high cliff（悬崖）. The road is so 61 that there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back. A sharp rock rises straight above them 62 a deep dark cave lies below! What do you think the two goats will do? One of them with great 63 lays himself down on the road, moving as close to the rock as he can. The other goat 64 steps over his friend and runs away lightly. Then the goat that has 65 rises up from his place, running away from the rock safe and sound. He is free to play again, and enjoys the sweet grass on the hills. Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain. 66 they meet on the banks（河岸）of a wild, rushing stream. A tree has fallen 67 the stream, and forms a bridge from one side to the other. The goats look at each other, and they each wish to pass over first. They stand for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other will turn back. But 68 of them will give way and they meet on the middle of the tree bridge! However, there’s not enough space for two goats to pass at a time, they begin to push and 69 with their horns（羊角）. Unluckily, both of them lose 70 and fall into the quick flowing stream. One minute later, they are lost in the water! They both may have been saved if either of them has known how to turn back at the right time. 61．A．beautiful B．empty C．strange D．narrow 62．A．so B．for C．or D．while 63．A．pride B．care C．humour D．happiness 64．A．heavily B．angrily C．gently D．actively 65．A．lain down B．looked down C．calmed down D．broken down 66．A．At first B．At times C．At least D．At last 67．A．off B．down C．across D．away 68．A．either B．both C．each D．neither 69．A．fight B．play C．kick D．support 70．A．weight B．balance C．interest D．confidence 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 71 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 72 children for life. In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all—whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 73 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 74 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 75 they give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do. But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 76 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 77 is willing to do such work. So the professors have to waste their time 78 housework as well. Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 79 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 80 to society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible. 71．A．purpose B．experience C．progress D．result 72．A．ask B．thank C．praise D．prepare 73．A．protect B．build C．prevent D．describe 74．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．proper 75．A．because B．so C．unless D．if 76．A．languages B．qualities C．education D．knowledge 77．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 78．A．sharing B．joining C．working D．doing 79．A．could B．can C．must D．might 80．A．valuable B．friendly C．similar D．well-known If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now the book is 81 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 82 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 83 . What’s in your mind when your mother 84 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 85 the fence (篱色). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 86 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! “Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 87 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 88 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 89 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 90 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 81．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly 82．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended 83．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons 84．A．trusts B．helps C．allows D．asks 85．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross 86．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed 87．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance 88．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 89．A．useless B．wonderful C．endless D．powerful 90．A．if B．and C．or D．but 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 91 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 92 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 93 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 94 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 95 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 96 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 97 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 98 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 99 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 100 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 91．A．strange B．similar C．magic D．boring 92．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 93．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 94．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 95．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 96．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 97．A．pressure B．money C．advice D．friendship 98．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 99．A．friends B．gifts C．changes D．books 100．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 101 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 102 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit 103 at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the 104 were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how 105 it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 106 , people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 107 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, 108 closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 109 getting rid of the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 110 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 111 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 112 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also 113 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 114 . This shop has been my life. I never 115 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 101．A．leaving B．going to C．visiting D．changing 102．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea 103．A．good B．fresh C．experienced D．disappointed 104．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers 105．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 106．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 107．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 108．A．as a result of B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of 109．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 110．A．what B．how C．that D．which 111．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．puzzles 112．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special 113．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned 114．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．no thing 115．A．imagined B．hoped C．experienced D．worked One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 116 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 117 ?” The boy replied. “The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 118 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 119 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 120 We will know the answer.” Then the boy 121 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 122 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.” When the boy went outside, he was very 123 to see a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 124 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.” Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 125 them. Only after that is he able to become great. 116．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．behind 117．A．safer B．bigger C．wiser D．weaker 118．A．although B．when C．or D．while 119．A．look after B．come across C．search for D．wait for 120．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently 121．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared 122．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 123．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 124．A．season B．chance C．comer D．choice 125．A．discovered B．increased C．overcome D．found New York Times best-selling author Celeste recently shared her own experience helping a 126 in need. Many readers were so touched that they wrote letters and 127 out their true stories. The first letter was from Sarah, Illinois I was 128 the train home from campus one day during the rush hour. It was more 129 than usual. I was standing in the middle of the train, stuck between people. I started feeling not 130 and I couldn’t breathe. Then I started to get dizzy (头晕) because little stars had already started dancing 131 my eyes. Just as I stepped off the train, my entire vision went 132 . I couldn’t see anything. All of a sudden, a girl of my 133 grabbed my arm and led me to a bench. She helped me sit down and she was a complete stranger, but she stayed with me 134 I felt better and could stand up again. I don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t helped me. The second letter was from Robin, New York. A few years ago I 135 got sick on the subway. I was alone, in my early 20s, and the subway was 136 two stops—not an ideal (理想的) situation in any way. Someone 137 me his seat. When we finally got to the next stop, I got off the train, sat down on the floor and sat 138 the wall, trying to calm down and feel better. A woman got off with me. She told me she wouldn’t bother me, but also let me know that she was standing nearby if I needed anything. After a while of 139 with me, I started to get up when she looked at me directly and said, “Slow down”. Sometimes when I’m overworked or running around the city feeling stressed, I will think about and see that 140 and think how sincere (真诚的) her worry and care was for me, a total stranger. 126．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbor D．kid 127．A．cried B．talked C．spoke D．thought 128．A．driving B．waiting C．riding D．seeing 129．A．beautiful B．careful C．interesting D．crowded 130．A．bad B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．quiet 131．A．in B．behind C．on D．under 132．A．dark B．bright C．red D．light 133．A．side B．age C．team D．sex 134．A．before B．during C．after D．until 135．A．luckily B．fortunately C．unluckily D．unhappily 136．A．among B．between C．near D．close 137．A．provided B．offered C．sent D．asked 138．A．for B．with C．against D．to 139．A．standing B．talking C．chatting D．staying 140．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 141 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 142 in four continents. And the 143 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 144 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 145 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said. Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 146 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said. 147 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 148 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 149 .” Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 150 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity. 141．A．or B．until C．and D．unless 142．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns 143．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion 144．A．controlled B．avoided C．built D．chose 145．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away 146．A．anything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．anything else 147．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to 148．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion 149．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons 150．A．beside B．against C．between D．opposite Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and 151 seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, tired, and 152 . My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same test I was. I expressed my upset feelings to my mother, hoping for some 153 . Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some 154 and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, 155 I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card 156 a sunflower on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon we 157 my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the 158 visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and 159 you some sweet cookies. I hope your day goes 160 .” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into 161 . It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was 162 . I got back into the car and for some 163 reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I 164 the truth that James Barrie described: “Those 165 bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.” 151．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 152．A．sad B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 153．A．money B．pity C．praise D．chance 154．A．plants B．letters C．messages D．cookies 155．A．so B．and C．but D．because 156．A．with B．from C．under D．behind 157．A．cleaned up B．threw away C．connected with D．dropped by 158．A．uneasy B．unexpected C．unhappy D．unimportant 159．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy 160．A．alone B．well C．better D．worse 161．A．cries B．words C．smiles D．shouts 162．A．knocked B．discovered C．protected D．brightened 163．A．meaning B．amazing C．freezing D．understanding 164．A．caught B．refused C．experienced D．congratulated 165．A．who B．what C．when D．which At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make 166 feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn’t work. I came to believe that I could do 167 about my weight. When I was 57, my weight problem began to affect me 168 . I had spent more time in the hospital and I 169 catch up with my 7-year-old grandson when we took a walk. And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully—I couldn’t see the steps when I 170 ! I didn’t want to live the rest of my life like that! That year, I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A member shared her 171 she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. I was 172 by her story, so I created the Better Me, Better World 173 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50,000 for a charity which was 174 thirty years ago to end hunger. 175 I began to carry on my project, I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again. To my joy, after two weeks’ hard work, there were some encouraging 176 showing that I was going on the right way: I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther 177 the path in the park! 178 I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked! Donations began to rush in from many people. Of course, I also 179 the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. My money—raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly. A year later, I 180 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful! 166．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．ourselves 167．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 168．A．seriously B．secretly C．carefully D．suddenly 169．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 170．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked across D．looked over 171．A．invention B．success C．housework D．accident 172．A．amazed B．worried C．scared D．hurt 173．A．homework B．business C．project D．subject 174．A．discovered B．found C．set D．invented 175．A．When B．If C．Because D．Since 176．A．meanings B．objects C．thoughts D．signs 177．A．along B．across C．past D．under 178．A．Angrily B．Finally C．Luckily D．Excitedly 179．A．followed B．appeared C．suggested D．remembered 180．A．lost B．missed C．reached D．beat Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a 181 person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question 182 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 183 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 184 . Lenny had always thought of himself as a 185 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 186 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 187 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 188 to the woman, and kept her head 189 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 190 . When you are in a very 191 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 192 to fight or run away. However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 193 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 194 move at all. You are then paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is 195 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike. 181．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 182．A．when B．until C．after D．once 183．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 184．A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards 185．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 186．A．fresh B．harmful C．warm D．ice-cold 187．A．nervous B．calm C．afraid D．excited 188．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 189．A．in B．under C．above D．from 190．A．seventy-six B．seventy-seven C．seventy-eight D．seventy-nine 191．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．enjoyable 192．A．afraid B．unable C．ready D．anxious 193．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 194．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 195．A．where B．how C．because D．why As soon as I took the plane to Canada, I set out on my new journey. I suddenly realized I was leaving my best 196 in China. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me 197 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 198 them forever. So, when I set 199 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 200 . Staring at me were forty pairs of curious eyes. My face 201 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 202 I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a Friday afternoon. I was stuck with my English homework and had no 203 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 204 to me as I hadn’t been so close to them before. 205 my surprise, however, they were quite friendly. 206 , I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 207 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know they would feel happy for me. True friends are never 208 , maybe in distance (距离), but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing 209 . Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. 210 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 196．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school 197．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear 198．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．losing 199．A．fire B．sale C．foot D．heart 200．A．hot B．disappointed C．excited D．popular 201．A．carefully B．hopefully C．luckily D．suddenly 202．A．if B．though C．until D．because 203．A．danger B．reason C．question D．choice 204．A．important B．true C．nice D．thankful 205．A．In B．To C．For D．At 206．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Probably D．Normally 207．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help 208．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close 209．A．anyone B．something C．somebody D．nothing 210．A．Instead B．Recently C．Still D．Otherwise Carl was an old carpenter (木匠). He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses. But he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire (退休). His boss was 211 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 212 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 213 his mind was not on his work at all. He used poor materials and worked on the house 214 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 215 the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A 216 for you.” What a 217 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his 218 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 219 it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our 220 . Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 221 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. But we don’t have a 222 to make it all over again. Think of 223 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 224 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 225 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 211．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry 212．A．if B．and C．how D．why 213．A．and B．but C．or D．so 214．A．perfectly B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully 215．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw 216．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question 217．A．task B．relief C．surprise D．stress 218．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own 219．A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As 220．A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings 221．A．created B．changed C．discussed D．improved 222．A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure 223．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 224．A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely 225．A．talent B．wealth C．result D．difference I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 226 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 227 the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked 228 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall she had to 229 changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 230 with her. After that, I 231 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 232 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 233 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 234 else shared. On October 20, 2018, my mother 235 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week 236 , I even didn't cry. I was so thankful 237 she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I 238 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the page of my favorite childhood book for years. It 239 , "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 240 !Love, Mom "That day, I cried. 226．A．Friendship B．Respect C．Love D．Kindness 227．A．pushed B．threw C．carried D．folded 228．A．as B．on C．for D．out 229．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 230．A．one B．them C．that D．it 231．A．angrily B．carefully C．carelessly D．suddenly 232．A．yet B．still C．but D．or 233．A．our B．their C．my D．her 234．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 235．A．died B．lived C．cried D．left 236．A．lately B．late C．later D．latest 237．A．although B．when C．that D．because 238．A．hid B．found C．lost D．wrote 239．A．wrote B．reading C．read D．writes 240．A．sad B．excited C．perfect D．happy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 完形填空 一、完形填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描绘天气、季节、科普知识、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。 1．句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。 2．句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。 warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。 3．句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。 4．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。 5．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。 6．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。 workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。 7．句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。 8．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。 9．句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。 10．句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。 help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 11 world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 12 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the 13 and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 14 any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 15 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 16 came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and 17 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 18 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly 19 there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 20 to my life. 11．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common 12．A．accept B．achieve C．avoid D．afford 13．A．library B．bookshop C．station D．hospital 14．A．buying B．selling C．drawing D．borrowing 15．A．or B．but C．so D．and 16．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 17．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 18．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored 19．A．read B．write C．study D．dance 20．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去书店蹭书读的经历。作者从小喜欢阅读，但家里买不起太多书；后来，在书店蹭书读，被店主发现后，店主提议作者帮忙打扫卫生就可以免费看书；从此，作者每天都在书店阅读并帮忙，这个习惯一直保持到高中，这对作者的生活产生了深远的影响。 11．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；common普通的。根据下文“The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，此处是指书本给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界。故选C。 12．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。 accept接受；achieve实现；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知，此处是指父母买不起那么多书，所以只有作者自己想办法。故选D。 13．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；station车站；hospital医院。根据上文“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处是指作者走进了书店。故选B。 14．句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里阅读而不买任何书。 buying买；selling卖；drawing画；borrowing借。结合“I didn’t know whether I could read there without ... any books.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只看书而不买书。故选A。 15．句意：为了确定，我只阅读了几页，然后放回原处。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and然后。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是承接关系，用and。故选D。 16．句意：几天后，当我正在阅读的时候，店主走过来问：“你喜欢阅读吗？” partner搭档；driver司机；owner店主；member成员。结合“while I was reading”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书店的店主走了过来。故选C。 17．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” replied回答；laughed笑；wondered好奇；greeted欢迎。根据“Yes.”可知，此处是指作者在回答店主的问话。故选A。 18．句意：我感到很兴奋，“哇！你真是太好了！” shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Wow! It’s so kind of you!”可知，此处是指作者很兴奋。故选C。 19．句意：在那之后，我静静地在那里阅读。 read阅读；write写；study学习；dance跳舞。根据上文“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.”可知，此处是指作者可以在那里安静地阅读。故选A。 20．句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。结合上文“My hobby of reading is kept.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阅读给作者带来了很大的影响，考查make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 21 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 22 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week. 23 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 24 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games. To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 25 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 26 Monday arrived, I could start all over again. I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 27 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends. I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 28 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 29 it. There’s no way to 30 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek. 21．A．much B．some C．little D．any 22．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes 23．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all 24．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly 25．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents 26．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 27．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 28．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage 29．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing 30．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。 21．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。 much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。 22．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。 results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。 23．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。 In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先；At all通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。 24．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。 specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。 25．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。 expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Monday arrived, I could start all over again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。 26．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。 as well as以及；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Monday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。 27．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。 boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。 28．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。 force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。 29．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。 enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“look forward to the day instead of...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“look forward to”相反。故选B。 30．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。 avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Good morning, Teddy,” I said to my little brother. “Are you ready to get to work?” “First let’s find a missing dragon!” said Teddy. My brother has a 31 imagination. “I don’t think anybody we know is missing a dragon,” I said. “We are not heroes. We’re 32 . We find things like missing shoes and hats.” “My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.” Teddy said. “Stop 33 around,” I said. “Dinosaurs have disappeared.” “It’s his toy,” Teddy said. That sounded 34 . I asked Teddy to tell me everything he knew. Most days after school, my brother goes across the street to Peter’s house to play Go Fish. But yesterday, Peter 35 to play any games. His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno. We walked to Peter’s house to check things out. Peter was in his yard. I wrote before going through my 36 questions. “When did you last see Bruno?” I asked. “Yesterday, in the morning,” Peter answered. “Where did you see him?” “He was with me. I was holding him,” Peter said. “I have a question,” said Teddy. “What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?” “Oatmeal (燕麦粥),” Peter said. “With milk?” asked Teddy. Does that really 37 ? I thought. “You never know what’s a 38 ,” he told me. I smiled. I was the one who had taught him that! We went inside Peter’s house. “Let’s pretend (假装) it’s time for 39 ,” I told Peter. “You come downstairs. Then what?” Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand. He pretended to eat and eat and eat. Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. He set the chair down in front of the fridge and put away the imaginary milk with his right hand. I looked at my notes again. “Wait,” I said. “How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair?” I looked over at Teddy, who nodded knowingly. Teddy ran into the 40 . When he came out, he was holding a toy dinosaur. Teddy was turning out to be a good detective! 31．A．fixed B．correct C．wild D．perfect 32．A．detectives B．inventors C．explorers D．collectors 33．A．circling B．looking C．spinning D．joking 34．A．harmful B．harmless C．hopeful D．hopeless 35．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．prepared 36．A．strange B．special C．extra D．usual 37．A．mind B．work C．matter D．appear 38．A．doubt B．clue C．crime D．lie 39．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．tea 40．A．kitchen B．balcony C．study D．bedroom 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要是介绍了作者和弟弟是侦探，两人靠推理帮助弟弟的朋友Peter找到了失踪的恐龙玩具。 31．句意：我弟弟想象力丰富。 fixed固定的；correct正确的；wild天马行空的；perfect完美的。根据“First let’s find a missing dragon!”可知龙是找不到的，弟弟想象力很丰富，用wild，故选C。 32．句意：我们是侦探。 detectives侦探；inventors发明家；explorers探险家；collectors收藏家。根据“We find things like missing shoes and hats.”和“Teddy was turning out to be a good detective!”可知我们是侦探，只能找像鞋子、帽子之类的东西，故选A。 33．句意：别开玩笑了。 circling画圈；looking看；spinning旋转；joking开玩笑。根据“My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.”和“Dinosaurs have disappeared.”可知作者认为弟弟在开玩笑，故选D。 34．句意：那听起来还有希望。 harmful有害的；harmless无害的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“It’s his toy”可知这话听着还有点可能，结合选项可知是听起来还有希望，故选C。 35．句意：但是昨天，Peter拒绝玩任何游戏。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；prepared准备。根据“His eyes were red. He kept talking about his Bruno.”可知眼睛通红，一直谈论他的Bruno，说明不玩游戏了，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，不符合题意，故选A。 36．句意：我在例行通常的问题之前写下。 strange奇怪的；special特别的；extra额外的；usual通常的。根据“When did you last see Bruno?”和“Where did you see him?”可知这些都是通常的问题，故选D。 37．句意：那真的重要吗？ mind介意；work工作；matter重要；appear出现。根据上文问的日常问题可知，作者怀疑这些是否真的重要，故选C。 38．句意：你都不知道线索是什么。 doubt怀疑；clue线索；crime犯罪；lie谎言。根据下文作者一步步推理可知，Peter认为作者一点线索都不知道，故选B。 39．句意：让我们假装是吃早饭的时候了。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?”可知作者从早餐开始推理，故选B。 40．句意：Teddy跑进厨房。 kitchen厨房；balcony阳台；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据“Peter sat on a chair and held his imaginary dinosaur with his left hand.…Then he went into the kitchen and used both hands to pull out a chair. …”和“How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair?”可知Peter坐在椅子上，左手拿着他想象中的恐龙，走进厨房，双手拉椅子，恐龙玩具最后出现的地点是厨房，所以Teddy应是跑进厨房，故选A。 Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of 41 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm（节奏） quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to show to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was 42 to be played. I decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼） me. These types of songs always made me 43 myself whether I could be a pianist. After dinner, I decided to come back to the 44 . Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece carefully and 45 , paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had 46 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 47 myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better. That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I 48 an important lesson—sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal. I’m a（n） 49 person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. 50 , in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time. 41．A．acting B．insisting C．singing D．practicing 42．A．allowed B．thought C．supposed D．reported 43．A．doubt B．consider C．admire D．challenge 44．A．lesson B．piano C．teacher D．room 45．A．happily B．gently C．seriously D．slowly 46．A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．influence 47．A．show B．improve C．prepare D．please 48．A．gave B．missed C．learned D．taught 49．A．proud B．impatient C．careless D．hardworking 50．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Indeed 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印，欲速则不达。 41．句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。 acting表演；insisting坚持；singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据“Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano”可知作者在练习弹钢琴，故选D。 42．句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。 allowed允许；thought认为；supposed预期；reported报道。根据“I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was … to be played”可知不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选C。 43．句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。 doubt怀疑；consider考虑；admire羡慕；challenge挑战。根据“which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed（惹恼）me”可知作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会，所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选A。 44．句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁。 lesson课程；piano钢琴；teacher老师；room房间。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece ”可知作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选B。 45．句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注意敲击正确的音符，而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。 happily开心地；gently温和地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“instead of trying to play the piece quickly”可知尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选D。 46．句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。 trouble困难；fun乐趣；experience经历；influence影响。根据“I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had… with”可知作者经常遇到的是“耐心”的问题，故选A。 47．句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己 。 show展示；improve提高；prepare准备；please使满意。根据“I thought about how I could…myself, little by little”可知想着如何能一点点提高自己，故选B。 48．句意：我学到了重要的一课——有时候，一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。 gave给；missed错过；learned学习；taught教。根据“an important lesson”可知学到了重要的一课，故选C。 49．句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。 proud骄傲的；impatient没有耐心的；careless粗心的；hardworking努力的。根据“who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. ”可知希望能快速到达某个阶段，说明作者是一个没有耐心的人，故选B。 50．句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一个脚印。 Otherwise否则；Moreover并且；However然而；Indeed确实。根据“person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds（跳跃）. ”及“in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time”可知前后句是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词however。故选C。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 51 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 52 my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 53 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every breath in a cigarette takes two minutes of your life. I 54 the number of cigarettes per day and the breaths per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable number, I was 55 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly 56 , “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 57 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had always been driving 58 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 59 , “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever.” As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a 60 . Gifts are easy — they are given after all. The latter can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 51．A．produced B．owned C．required D．bought 52．A．as B．when C．while D．though 53．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell 54．A．noticed B．counted C．collected D．received 55．A．afraid B．surprised C．satisfied D．worried 56．A．replied B．explained C．shouted D．announced 57．A．imagined B．enjoyed C．considered D．expected 58．A．worriedly B．silently C．proudly D．sadly 59．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．angrily 60．A．suggestion B．personality C．quality D．choice 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了小时候自己与祖父母之间发生的一个小故事。作者通过此处经历明白了一个道理：聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。 51．句意：幸运的是，他们有一辆大篷车，一种为人们旅行时居住而设计的汽车。 produced制造；owned拥有；required要求；bought买。根据下文“Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada”可知，每隔几个夏天，作者就和祖父母一起在美国和加拿大旅行，故此处指的是他们拥有一辆大篷车。故选B。 52．句意：我爷爷开车的时候，我在车后座上玩。 as一边……一边……；when当……时；while正当……时；though尽管。根据句子结构，前后句都是过去进行时，两个动作同时进行应用while连接。故选C。 53．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌烟味，这让我咳嗽得很厉害。 dust灰尘；taste味道；noise噪声；smell气味。根据“She smoked”和下文“which made me cough a lot”可知，是烟味让作者咳嗽不止。故选D。 54．句意：我数了数每天抽多少支烟，每支烟的吸入次数。 noticed注意到；counted计数；collected收集；received收到。根据下文“When I came up with a reasonable number, I was satisfied”可知，作者在计数祖母每天抽了几支烟以及每支烟的吞吐次数。故选B。 55．句意：当我得出一个合理的数字时，我就满意了。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；worried担忧的。根据下文“Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly announced”可知，作者很骄傲地宣布结果，说明他得到了数字之后很满意。故选C。 56．句意：然后我把头伸进车头，骄傲地宣布:“到目前为止，你已经少活了9年！” replied回答；explained解释；shouted喊叫；announced宣布。根据下文“So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”可知，作者骄傲地宣布了自己的计数成果。故选D。 57．句意：听到这些，我的祖母开始哭了起来，这是我没想到的。 imagined想象；enjoyed享受；considered考虑到；expected预期。根据下文“I did not know what to do”可知，祖母的反应超出了作者的预期，一时之间他不知所措。故选D。 58．句意：一直默默开车的祖父停下车，下了车，打开了我的车门。 worriedly担心地；silently沉默地；proudly自豪地；sadly悲伤地。根据文章内容可知，作者的祖父一直在开车，没有说话。故选B。 59．句意：他平静地看着我，温柔地说:“看，奶奶在哭！总有一天，你会明白善良比聪明更难做到。” gently温和地；loudly大声地；powerfully强烈地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He looked at me calmly”可知，祖父并未生气，而是很温和地在与作者说话。故选A。 60．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。 suggestion建议；personality性格；quality品质；choice选择。根据文章内容可知，作者的一番话弄哭了祖母，他本可以选择善意地换一种说法提醒祖母而不至于弄哭她，故此处指的是聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。故选D。 On a wild mountain, two goats meet on a road just over a high cliff（悬崖）. The road is so 61 that there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back. A sharp rock rises straight above them 62 a deep dark cave lies below! What do you think the two goats will do? One of them with great 63 lays himself down on the road, moving as close to the rock as he can. The other goat 64 steps over his friend and runs away lightly. Then the goat that has 65 rises up from his place, running away from the rock safe and sound. He is free to play again, and enjoys the sweet grass on the hills. Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain. 66 they meet on the banks（河岸）of a wild, rushing stream. A tree has fallen 67 the stream, and forms a bridge from one side to the other. The goats look at each other, and they each wish to pass over first. They stand for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other will turn back. But 68 of them will give way and they meet on the middle of the tree bridge! However, there’s not enough space for two goats to pass at a time, they begin to push and 69 with their horns（羊角）. Unluckily, both of them lose 70 and fall into the quick flowing stream. One minute later, they are lost in the water! They both may have been saved if either of them has known how to turn back at the right time. 61．A．beautiful B．empty C．strange D．narrow 62．A．so B．for C．or D．while 63．A．pride B．care C．humour D．happiness 64．A．heavily B．angrily C．gently D．actively 65．A．lain down B．looked down C．calmed down D．broken down 66．A．At first B．At times C．At least D．At last 67．A．off B．down C．across D．away 68．A．either B．both C．each D．neither 69．A．fight B．play C．kick D．support 70．A．weight B．balance C．interest D．confidence 【答案】 61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了两对不同的羊在面临险境的时候的不同做法，一对选择是共同合作，最后都安然无恙，另一对则是互不相让，最后都没有获救的故事。告诉我们应该在适当的时候给别人让路的道理。 61．句意：道路是如此的窄以至于既没有空间供他们彼此经过，也没法转身回去。 beautiful漂亮的；empty空的；strange奇怪的；narrow狭窄的。根据后文“ there is neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn around and go back.”可知，没有空间通过或转身，所以是狭窄的。故选D。 62．句意：锋利的岩石直直地竖在他们上面，与此同时深深的黑暗洞穴在下面。 so因此；for因为；or或者；while与此同时。横线前后的内容形成对比，所以是while。故选D。 63．句意：他们中的一个小心地躺在路上，尽可能靠近岩石。 pride骄傲；care小心；humour幽默；happiness开心。根据语境可知此时很危险，所以应是小心地躺下。故选B。 64．句意：另一只山羊温柔地跨过他的朋友，轻轻地跑开了。 heavily重地；angrily生气地；gently温柔地；actively积极地。根据“runs away lightly”轻轻地跑，所以在所给词中应是gently。故选C。 65．句意：然后那只躺下的山羊从他的地方站起来。 lain down躺下；looked down向下看；calmed down冷静；broken down抛锚。根据后文的“rises up from his place”可知，讲述的是那只躺在地上的山羊。故选A。 66．句意：最后他们在湍急的河岸上会面了。 At first起初；At times有时；At least至少；At last最后。根据前文的“Two other goats have left the land, and climb up the mountain.”可知，经过前面的一系列，最后会面。故选D。 67．句意：一棵树倒下跨在溪流上，形成了一座从一边到另一边的桥。 off离开；down向下；across横穿过；away远离。根据“forms a bridge from one side to the other”，所以桥应是横跨在溪流上。故选C。 68．句意：但是他们两个都不让路，他们在这座树的桥中间相遇了。 either两者中任何一个；both两者都；each每一个；neither两者都不。根据后文可知，他们都不让步，所以横线上是否定词。故选D。 69．句意：他们开始用角推和战斗。 fight打架；play玩；kick踢；support支持。根据“they begin to push”，及前文的互不相让，所以应是打架。故选A。 70．句意：不幸的是，他们两个都失去平衡掉进湍急的溪流里。 weight重量；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“ fall into the quick flowing stream”可知，掉进河里，是由于失去了平衡。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Education is not an end, but a way to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the 71 of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a good way of education which will really 72 children for life. In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all—whether they are rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and 73 a perfect nation. But we can already see that 74 education for all is not enough. The number of jobs is smaller than that of people with university degrees. Some people with high degrees refused to do what they think “low” work. Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries, 75 they give up choosing these jobs. They even have no work to do. But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways. We can live without 76 , but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In some countries there are no waiters because 77 is willing to do such work. So the professors have to waste their time 78 housework as well. Actually, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we 79 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called 80 to society. We need to accept the needs of society as soon as possible. 71．A．purpose B．experience C．progress D．result 72．A．ask B．thank C．praise D．prepare 73．A．protect B．build C．prevent D．describe 74．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．proper 75．A．because B．so C．unless D．if 76．A．languages B．qualities C．education D．knowledge 77．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 78．A．sharing B．joining C．working D．doing 79．A．could B．can C．must D．might 80．A．valuable B．friendly C．similar D．well-known 【答案】 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业 【导语】本文讲述了教育的含义，告诉我们要尊重各种工作，社会需要各种岗位的人才。 71．句意：换言之，我们教育儿童并不是仅仅为了教育他们；我们的目的是让他们适应生活。 purpose目的，意图；experience经历；progress进步；result结果。根据“our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，此处指教育的目的，故选A。 72．句意：一旦我们意识到这一事实，我们就会明白，选择一种能让孩子真正为生活做好准备的良好教育方式是非常重要的。 ask询问；thank感谢；praise赞扬；prepare准备。根据“which will really...children for life.”可知，此处指为生活做好准备，故选D。 73．句意：在许多现代国家，一段时间以来，人们一直认为，通过对所有人进行免费教育——无论他们贫富、聪明还是愚蠢，这个方法可以解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。 protect保护；build修建；prevent阻止；describe描述。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and...a perfect nation.”可知，此处指免费教育的好处，所以是解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。故选B。 74．句意：但我们已经看到，仅仅为所有人提供免费教育是不够的。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的；proper恰当的。根据“In many modern countries it has been fashionable for some time to think that by free education for all...”可知，此处指免费教育，故选C。 75．句意：在这些国家，用手工作被认为是肮脏和可耻的，所以他们放弃了选择这些工作。 because因为；so所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“Working with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries,...they give up choosing these jobs.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。 76．句意：我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，但如果没有食物，我们就会死亡。 languages语言；qualities品质；education教育；knowledge知识。根据上文“But we have to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is more important than that of a professor in some ways.”可知，一个完全没有受过教育的农民的工作比教授的工作更重要。所以我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，故选C。 77．句意：没有人愿意做这样的工作。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“In some countries there are no waiters because...”可知，因为没有人愿意做这样的工作，所以一些国家没有服务员，故选B。 78．句意：所以教授们也不得不把时间浪费在做家务上。 sharing分享；joining加入；working工作；doing做。do housework“做家务”，动词短语，故选D。 79．句意：事实上，当我们说我们所有人都必须接受教育以适应生活时，这意味着我们必须接受这样的教育：首先，我们每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作。 could能够，过去式；can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,”可知，所有人都必须接受这样的教育以适应生活，故选C。 80．句意：只有这种类型的教育才能被称为对社会有价值的教育。 valuable有价值的；friendly友好的；similar相似的；well-known著名的。根据“firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suitable for his brain and ability. And secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to, be unwilling to do one’s work, or to laugh at someone else’s.”可知，这种类型的教育是对社会有价值的，故选A。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now the book is 81 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 82 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 83 . What’s in your mind when your mother 84 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 85 the fence (篱色). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 86 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! “Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 87 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 88 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 89 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 90 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 81．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly 82．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended 83．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons 84．A．trusts B．helps C．allows D．asks 85．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross 86．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed 87．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance 88．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 89．A．useless B．wonderful C．endless D．powerful 90．A．if B．and C．or D．but 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、爱好、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 81．句意：即使我现在已经成年了，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。 just刚才；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now the book is…one of my favorites.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一，still“仍然”。故选B。 82．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。 learned学习，了解；taught教；given给；attended加入。根据“After re-reading the book recently, I have…an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处应该填入learned，与横线前have一同构成现在完成时，表达我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。故选A。 83．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words话，单词；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“What’s in your mind when your mother…you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。故选C。 84．句意：当你妈妈叫你做一些家务时，你在想什么？ trusts诚实；helps帮助；allows允许；asks问，叫。根据“when your mother…you to do some chores?”，结合选项可知，此处考查：ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 85．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆。 paint给……涂油漆；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据横线后“the fence(篱色).”和后文“he could have a…to paint the fence.”可知，此处应该指的是给栅栏涂油漆。故选A。 86．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected难以预料的；disappointed失望的。根据后文“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入excited，形容词，意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。 87．句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会给栅栏涂油漆了。 method方法；hobby业余爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a…to paint the fence.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该指的是有机会给栅栏涂油漆。故选D。 88．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他给栅栏涂油漆的日子就不会好过。 everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；something一些事情。根据“he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处应该填入nothing，意为“什么都没有”符合语境，表达如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，前面是后面的条件。故选C。 89．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。 useless无用的；wonderful精彩的；endless无尽的；powerful有能量的。根据后文“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入useless，形容词，作表语，意为“无用的”符合语境。故选A。 90．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ if如果；and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“don’t complain”和“you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后是递进关系，所以用and连接。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 91 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 92 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 93 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 94 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 95 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 96 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 97 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 98 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 99 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 100 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 91．A．strange B．similar C．magic D．boring 92．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing 93．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 94．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 95．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 96．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 97．A．pressure B．money C．advice D．friendship 98．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 99．A．friends B．gifts C．changes D．books 100．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】朋友、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。 91．句意：他和我有相似的目标。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；magic神奇的；boring无聊的。根据“I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选B。 92．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。 achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’ve made some progress on my journey to...these goals”可知，是实现这些目标。故选A。 93．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。 Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“be good at Japanese”可知，是学习日语。故选D。 94．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。 suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“He developed the habit of posting (发布)...online all of the progress he was making.”可知，是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。 95．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知，取得进步不容易。故选C。 96．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。 enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.”可知，现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。 97．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 pressure压力；money钱；advice建议；friendship友谊。根据“give him…”可知，是给他建议。故选C。 98．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 keep保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据“he’s spending the time and money to...his life.”可知，是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。 99．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。 friends朋友；gifts礼物；changes改变；books书。根据“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent...in his life.”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选C。 100．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。 promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“how far you’ve gone”和语境可知，是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 101 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 102 of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit 103 at shopkeeping, so we often didn’t know what the 104 were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the weather how 105 it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s 106 , people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things 107 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, 108 closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am 109 getting rid of the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 110 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 111 and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 112 , so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles (小吃) with customers. I also 113 a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 114 . This shop has been my life. I never 115 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 101．A．leaving B．going to C．visiting D．changing 102．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea 103．A．good B．fresh C．experienced D．disappointed 104．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers 105．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy 106．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 107．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing 108．A．as a result of B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of 109．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often 110．A．what B．how C．that D．which 111．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．puzzles 112．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special 113．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned 114．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．no thing 115．A．imagined B．hoped C．experienced D．worked 【答案】 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．D 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。 101．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 leaving离开；going to去，到达；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选A。 102．句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 choice选择；time时间；decision决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”，固定搭配。故选D。 103．句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏，所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。 good好的；fresh新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。 104．句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏，所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。 market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；customers顾客。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me their...”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。 105．句意：看天气就知道会有多忙。 common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，忙不忙，店里人多不多要看天气，故选D。 106．句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。 107．句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。 appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“but they still come here for things...from their order.”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。 108．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。 as a result of由于；because of因为；in favor of赞成；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 am...closing at 8:30 pm”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。 109．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。 always总是；never绝不会；seldom几乎不；often经常。根据后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。 110．句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，得到他们想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。 111．句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。 suggestions建议；questions问题；problems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I offer advice if I can.”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用problems。故选C。 112．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料、吃零食。 traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。 113．句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。 read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop.”可知，作者还写了一本书，故选B。 114．句意：这本书叫《Just Ask Jenny》，因为任何人想知道任何事，我都是第一个想到的人。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；no thing没有东西。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。 115．句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。 imagined想象；hoped希望；experienced体验；worked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 116 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 117 ?” The boy replied. “The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 118 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 119 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 120 We will know the answer.” Then the boy 121 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 122 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.” When the boy went outside, he was very 123 to see a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 124 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.” Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 125 them. Only after that is he able to become great. 116．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．behind 117．A．safer B．bigger C．wiser D．weaker 118．A．although B．when C．or D．while 119．A．look after B．come across C．search for D．wait for 120．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently 121．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared 122．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 123．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 124．A．season B．chance C．comer D．choice 125．A．discovered B．increased C．overcome D．found 【答案】 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．D 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。 116．句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。 beside在……旁边；opposite相反的；inside在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“the other outside in the backyard”可知一个放在里面。故选C。 117．句意: 父亲问儿子“哪一个长的更大”。 safer更安全的；bigger更大的；wiser更聪明的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger.”可知，在问哪一株长得更大。故选B。 118．句意：然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 although虽然；when当……时候；or否则；while然而。根据“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选D。 119．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；come across遇到；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，没有人照顾它，故选A。 120．句意：父亲笑着说，“让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。” recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选D。 121．句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。 waited等待；looked看；left离开；cared关心。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。 122．句意：他对父亲说“看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。” something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“it is big now”可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。 123．句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。 excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知, 对这事感到很吃惊。故选D。 124．句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。 season季节；chance机会；comer新来的人；choice机会。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter… ”可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。 125．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。 discovered发现；increased增加；overcome克服；found发现。根据“experienced many difficulties”可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。 New York Times best-selling author Celeste recently shared her own experience helping a 126 in need. Many readers were so touched that they wrote letters and 127 out their true stories. The first letter was from Sarah, Illinois I was 128 the train home from campus one day during the rush hour. It was more 129 than usual. I was standing in the middle of the train, stuck between people. I started feeling not 130 and I couldn’t breathe. Then I started to get dizzy (头晕) because little stars had already started dancing 131 my eyes. Just as I stepped off the train, my entire vision went 132 . I couldn’t see anything. All of a sudden, a girl of my 133 grabbed my arm and led me to a bench. She helped me sit down and she was a complete stranger, but she stayed with me 134 I felt better and could stand up again. I don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t helped me. The second letter was from Robin, New York. A few years ago I 135 got sick on the subway. I was alone, in my early 20s, and the subway was 136 two stops—not an ideal (理想的) situation in any way. Someone 137 me his seat. When we finally got to the next stop, I got off the train, sat down on the floor and sat 138 the wall, trying to calm down and feel better. A woman got off with me. She told me she wouldn’t bother me, but also let me know that she was standing nearby if I needed anything. After a while of 139 with me, I started to get up when she looked at me directly and said, “Slow down”. Sometimes when I’m overworked or running around the city feeling stressed, I will think about and see that 140 and think how sincere (真诚的) her worry and care was for me, a total stranger. 126．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbor D．kid 127．A．cried B．talked C．spoke D．thought 128．A．driving B．waiting C．riding D．seeing 129．A．beautiful B．careful C．interesting D．crowded 130．A．bad B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．quiet 131．A．in B．behind C．on D．under 132．A．dark B．bright C．red D．light 133．A．side B．age C．team D．sex 134．A．before B．during C．after D．until 135．A．luckily B．fortunately C．unluckily D．unhappily 136．A．among B．between C．near D．close 137．A．provided B．offered C．sent D．asked 138．A．for B．with C．against D．to 139．A．standing B．talking C．chatting D．staying 140．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 【答案】 126．A 127．C 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文介绍了两封介绍来自陌生人的关心的故事。 126．句意：《纽约时报》畅销书作家Celeste最近分享了她帮助一个有需要的陌生人的经历。 stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbor邻居；kid孩子。根据“ think how sincere (真诚的) her worry and care was for me, a total stranger.”以及两个故事可知，本文主要介绍陌生人的关怀。故选A。 127．句意：很多读者都非常感动，以至于他们写信来大胆讲出自己的真实故事。 cried哭；talked聊天；spoke讲；thought想。动词短语speak out表示“大胆讲出”。故选C。 128．句意：一天，高峰时间，我正从学校坐火车回家。 driving开车；waiting等待；riding骑车；搭乘；seeing看见。根据“ the train home from campus one day”和“I was standing in the middle of the train”可知此处指搭乘火车。故选C。 129．句意：比平常更拥挤。 beautiful漂亮的；careful细心的；interesting有趣的；crowded拥挤的。根据“ I was standing in the middle of the train, stuck between people.”可知火车上人很多。故选D。 130．句意：我开始感觉不舒服，难以呼吸。 bad坏的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“and I couldn’t breathe.”可知难以呼吸是很不舒服。故选B。 131．句意：然后我开始头晕，因为小星星已经开始在我的眼睛里跳舞了。 in在……里；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根据“ Then I started to get dizzy (头晕) because little stars had already started dancing... my eyes.”可知此处指眼睛里出现了小星星。故选A。 132．句意：就在我走下火车的时候，我的整个视线都变黑了。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；red红的；light浅色的。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”可知看不见东西，视线应该变黑了。故选A。 133．句意：突然，跟我同龄的一个女孩抓住我的胳膊，把我领到长椅上。 side一边；age年龄；team队伍；sex性别。of my age表示“同龄的”。故选B。 134．句意：她扶我坐下，她是一个完全陌生的人，但她一直陪着我，直到我感觉好些了，可以站起来。 before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后；until直到。根据“ but she stayed with me ...I felt better and could stand up again.”可知女孩陪着Sarah，直到Sarah好了。故选D。 135．句意：几年前，我不幸在地铁上生病了。 luckily幸运地；fortunately幸运地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“ got sick on the subway.”可知生病是不幸的事。故选C。 136．句意：20岁出头的我独自一人，地铁在两站之间——无论如何，这都不是一个理想的情况。 among在……之中；between在……之间；near附近；close近的。根据“two stops”可知两者之间用between。故选B。 137．句意：某人提供给我他的座位。 provided提供；offered提供；sent发送；asked询问。动词短语offer sb sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故选B。 138．句意：当我们终于到达下一站时，我下了车，坐在地板上，靠着墙坐了下来，试图让自己冷静下来，感觉好一点。 for为了；with和；against反对；靠着；to到。根据“I got off the train, sat down on the floor and sat ... the wall”可知身体虚弱，应该靠着墙坐着。故选C。 139．句意：在我身边待了一段时间后，我开始站起来，这时她直视着我说：“慢点。” standing站；talking交谈；chatting聊天；staying待在。根据“She told me she wouldn’t bother me, but also let me know that she was standing nearby if I needed anything.”可知女人只是陪着Robin。故选D。 140．句意：有时，当我劳累过度或在城市里跑来跑去，感到压力时，我会想到那个女人，想到她对我这个完全陌生的人的担心和关心是多么真诚。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“A woman got off with me.”可知此处指陪着Robin的女人。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 141 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 142 in four continents. And the 143 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 144 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 145 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said. Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 146 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said. 147 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 148 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 149 .” Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 150 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity. 141．A．or B．until C．and D．unless 142．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns 143．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion 144．A．controlled B．avoided C．built D．chose 145．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away 146．A．anything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．anything else 147．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to 148．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion 149．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons 150．A．beside B．against C．between D．opposite 【答案】 141．C 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．D 148．C 149．D 150．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个27岁名叫Alexander Campbell的男子，步行环游世界的故事。 141．句意：当大多数人想到环游世界时，他们会想到乘飞机，可能从来没有想过步行。 or或者；until直到；and表并列；unless除非。分析句子，可知空前的“imagine”和空后的“think of”共用一个主语“they”，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故选C。 142．句意：他将徒步40,000公里，穿越四大洲的30个国家。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；towns镇。根据空后的“four continents”意为“四大洲”，可知这里指“国家”，故选C。 143．句意：原因呢？ reason原因；dream梦想；plan计划；suggestion原因。根据下文“Alexander Campbell simply said…for the Fred Hollows Foundation. ”，可知Alexander Campbell他本身就真心喜欢徒步，这次旅行还将为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金，这就是他选择步行环游世界的原因，故选A。 144．句意：他之所以选择这个慈善机构，是因为它在他所经过的国家都有在运营。 controlled控制；avoided避免；built建造；chose选择。根据“The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”和“because it worked in the countries he was traveling through”可知，此处是介绍“选择”这个慈善机构的原因，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。 145．句意：“我想回馈我路过的社区”，Campbell先生说。 give in屈服；give back归还、回馈；give up投降；give away赠送、泄露。“give back to”指某人为表示感激，通过提供帮助、捐赠或其他方式回报；根据“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”，这里表达他想“回馈社区”的想法，故选B。 146．句意：我想做一些比我以前做过的更大的事情。 anything newer任何更新的事情；something bigger一些更大的事情；nothing more没有更多；anything else别的东西。根据下文“Why not do the whole world?”，可知他的目标很伟大，此处要表达他想做更大的事情，故选B。 147．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。 Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏；According to按照。根据下文“he will walk for four years…”，可知他将步行4年，这是他已经规划好的，所以前文就是说“按照计划”，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。 148．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。 programme程序；report报告；weather天气；opinion观点。根据空前“gets injured”和空后“gets tired of walking”，可知这里都是在讲他旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，“meets bad weather”意为“遇到恶劣天气”，符合语境，故选C。 149．句意：我正在寻找不同的长途徒步路线，我必须计划什么时候在最好的季节去一些国家。 degree度；periods时期；holiday假日；seasons季节。根据上文他在旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，可知这里是讲他为应对以上问题，在优化自己的路线，为了避免“恶劣的天气”，所以要在“最好的季节”即“最合适的时间”去到不同国家。故选D。 150．句意：Campbell先生仍然不知道他将如何在大陆之间旅行，但他更乐意乘船而不是乘飞机。 beside在旁边；against反对；between在……之间；opposite相反的。根据空后“continents”，可知不止一块大陆，所以是在“大陆之间”旅行，故选C。 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and 151 seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, tired, and 152 . My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same test I was. I expressed my upset feelings to my mother, hoping for some 153 . Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some 154 and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, 155 I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card 156 a sunflower on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon we 157 my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the 158 visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and 159 you some sweet cookies. I hope your day goes 160 .” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into 161 . It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was 162 . I got back into the car and for some 163 reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I 164 the truth that James Barrie described: “Those 165 bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.” 151．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 152．A．sad B．relaxed C．excited D．interested 153．A．money B．pity C．praise D．chance 154．A．plants B．letters C．messages D．cookies 155．A．so B．and C．but D．because 156．A．with B．from C．under D．behind 157．A．cleaned up B．threw away C．connected with D．dropped by 158．A．uneasy B．unexpected C．unhappy D．unimportant 159．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy 160．A．alone B．well C．better D．worse 161．A．cries B．words C．smiles D．shouts 162．A．knocked B．discovered C．protected D．brightened 163．A．meaning B．amazing C．freezing D．understanding 164．A．caught B．refused C．experienced D．congratulated 165．A．who B．what C．when D．which 【答案】 151．C 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．D 158．B 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．A 【难度】0.15 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。 151．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的一天，每件事似乎都出错了，没有一件事是正确的？ something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“everything seemed to go wrong, and…seemed to go right?”可知，这里是没有一件事是正确的。故选C。 152．句意：我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。 sad悲哀的；relaxed轻松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“discouraged, tired,”可知，这里的and表示并列，应该是我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。故选A。 153．句意：我向母亲表达了我的难过，希望得到一些同情。 money钱；pity同情；praise赞扬；chance机会。根据“I expressed my upset feelings to my mother,”可知，这里是希望得到一些同情。故选B。 154．句意：你为什么不给她做些饼干，我们今天下午带给她？ plants植物；letters字母；messages消息；cookies饼干。根据“I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.”可知，这里是做些饼干。故选D。 155．句意：我其实并不想，但我决定暂时不想再回到我的其他问题上。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet.”可知，这里是由but连接的句子，表示转折。故选C。 156．句意：然后我做了一张上面有向日葵的卡片，并写了一个小纸条。 with具有；from从……起；under在下面；behind在……的后面。根据“a sunflower on it”可知，这里用介词with，表示伴随。故选A。 157．句意：那天下午，我们顺便去了我朋友的家。 cleaned up清理；threw away扔掉；connected with与……联系；dropped by顺道拜访。根据“I went to the door and rang the bell.”可知，这里是顺便去了我朋友的家。故选D。 158．句意：很快，杰米来到门口，因为我的突然来访，惊讶地看着我。 uneasy心神不安的；unexpected想不到的；unhappy不快乐的；unimportant不重要的。根据“looked at me in surprise”可知，这里是想不到的来访。故选B。 159．句意：我听说你今天过得很辛苦，给你带来了一些甜饼干。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬；buy购买。根据“Why don’t you make her some”及“you some sweet cookies.”可知，这里是带来了一些甜饼干。故选A。 160．句意：我希望你的日子过得更好。 alone单独地；well好；better较好的；worse更糟的。根据“I hope your day goes….”可知，这里是希望你的日子过得更好。故选C。 161．句意：杰米脸上的表情是我永远无法用语言表达的。 cries哭泣；words话；smiles微笑；shouts叫喊。根据“The look that came over Jamie’s face”可知，这里是无法用语言表达的表情。故选B。 162．句意：就好像在那小小的举动中，她的一天变得明亮起来了。 knocked敲；discovered发现；protected保护；brightened明亮的。根据“It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun;”可知，这里是指她的一天变得明亮起来了。故选D。 163．句意：我回到车里，出于某种惊人的原因，我自己感觉好多了。 meaning意思；amazing令人大为惊奇的；freezing极冷的；understanding理解力。根据“I felt a lot better myself.”可知，这里是某种惊人的原因。故选B。 164．句意：那天我经历了詹姆斯·巴里描述的真相。 caught捕获；refused拒绝；experienced经历；congratulated祝贺。根据“the truth that James Barrie described”可知，这里是经历了詹姆斯·巴里描述的真相。故选C。 165．句意：那些给他人的生活带来阳光的人，无法将阳光从自己身上带走。 who谁；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.”可知，这里的先行词those指人，其后的定语从句用who来引导。故选A。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make 166 feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn’t work. I came to believe that I could do 167 about my weight. When I was 57, my weight problem began to affect me 168 . I had spent more time in the hospital and I 169 catch up with my 7-year-old grandson when we took a walk. And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully—I couldn’t see the steps when I 170 ! I didn’t want to live the rest of my life like that! That year, I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A member shared her 171 she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. I was 172 by her story, so I created the Better Me, Better World 173 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50,000 for a charity which was 174 thirty years ago to end hunger. 175 I began to carry on my project, I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again. To my joy, after two weeks’ hard work, there were some encouraging 176 showing that I was going on the right way: I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther 177 the path in the park! 178 I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked! Donations began to rush in from many people. Of course, I also 179 the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. My money—raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly. A year later, I 180 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful! 166．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．ourselves 167．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 168．A．seriously B．secretly C．carefully D．suddenly 169．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 170．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked across D．looked over 171．A．invention B．success C．housework D．accident 172．A．amazed B．worried C．scared D．hurt 173．A．homework B．business C．project D．subject 174．A．discovered B．found C．set D．invented 175．A．When B．If C．Because D．Since 176．A．meanings B．objects C．thoughts D．signs 177．A．along B．across C．past D．under 178．A．Angrily B．Finally C．Luckily D．Excitedly 179．A．followed B．appeared C．suggested D．remembered 180．A．lost B．missed C．reached D．beat 【答案】 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．C 170．B 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．C 175．A 176．D 177．A 178．D 179．A 180．C 【难度】0.15 【知识点】个人经历、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50多岁，肥胖问题已经严重影响了健康，后来在别人的影响下，作者开始制定并实施减肥计划，最终减肥成功。 166．句意：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好，并庆祝。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I used it to kill bad feelings”可知，让我自己感觉更好，故选B。 167．句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。根据“I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn’t work”可知，尝试了很多种方法都不奏效，所以什么都做不了了，故选C。 168．句意：57岁时，我的体重问题开始严重影响我。 seriously严重地；secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“I had spent more time in the hospital”可知，超重问题变得更严重，故选A。 169．句意：我在医院里的时间更长，当我们散步时，我无法赶上我7岁的孙子。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“When I was 57, my weight problem began to affect me …”可知，作者体重问题更严重，走路都无法赶上孙子，故选C。 170．句意：我往下看时看不到台阶。 looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked across展望；looked over检查。根据“And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ”可知，下楼时应该是往下看，故选B。 171．句意：一位成员分享了她的成功，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了2.5万磅。 invention发明；success成功；housework家务；accident事故。根据“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children”可知，介绍她成功的故事，故选B。 172．句意：我被她的故事惊呆了，所以我创建了“更好的我，更好的世界”计划。 amazed惊奇的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；hurt受伤的。根据“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children”可知，对这个成功的案例感到惊讶，故选A。 173．句意：我被她的故事惊呆了，所以我创建了“更好的我，更好的世界”这个项目。 homework作业；business商业；project计划；subject科目。根据“I began to carry on my project”可知，设立了一个项目计划，故选C。 174．句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并为30年前设立的一个旨在结束饥饿的慈善机构筹集5万美元。 discovered发现；found发现；set设立；invented发明。根据“a charity which was… thirty years ago”可知，这个慈善机构是30年前成立的，故选C。 175．句意：当我开始进行我的项目，我充满了恐惧，我将面临同样的困难，使我再次放弃 When当……时；If如果；Because因为；Since自从。根据“I began to carry on my project, I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again”可知，当开始实施项目时充满了恐惧，故选A。 176．句意：令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的迹象表明我正在走上正确的道路。 meanings意思；objects目标；thoughts思想；signs迹象。根据“showing that I was going on the right way: I could sleep much better at night”可知，有好的迹象表明作者的决定是正确的，故选D。 177．句意：我晚上可以睡得更好，我可以沿着公园的小路走得更远。 along沿着；across穿过；past经过；under在……之下。根据“walk farther… the path in the park”可知，沿着公园的小路散步，故选A。 178．句意：我兴奋地给我认识的每个人写信，告诉他们我的项目以及它是如何完美地工作的。 Angrily生气地；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther… the path in the park”可知，作者实施的这个计划让他沉重的身体可以走得更远，所以他兴奋地告诉认识的人，故选D。 179．句意：当然，我也严格遵循了医生和健身教练的建议。 followed遵守；appeared出现；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据“the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly”可知，遵守了医生和教练的建议，故选A。 180．句意：一年后，我达到了我的目标。 lost失去；missed错过；reached到达；beat击败。根据“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50,000 for a charity”以及“I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50,000”可知，达到了目标，故选C。 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question, they want to know whether you think you are a 181 person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question 182 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 183 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 184 . Lenny had always thought of himself as a 185 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 186 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 187 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 188 to the woman, and kept her head 189 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 190 . When you are in a very 191 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 192 to fight or run away. However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 193 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 194 move at all. You are then paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is 195 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are so frightened that we become stonelike. 181．A．brave B．real C．hard D．certain 182．A．when B．until C．after D．once 183．A．life B．question C．mouse D．danger 184．A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards 185．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 186．A．fresh B．harmful C．warm D．ice-cold 187．A．nervous B．calm C．afraid D．excited 188．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 189．A．in B．under C．above D．from 190．A．seventy-six B．seventy-seven C．seventy-eight D．seventy-nine 191．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．different D．enjoyable 192．A．afraid B．unable C．ready D．anxious 193．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 194．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 195．A．where B．how C．because D．why 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．D 184．C 185．C 186．D 187．B 188．D 189．C 190．D 191．A 192．C 193．C 194．B 195．D 【难度】0.15 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因。 181．句意：当人们问这个问题时，他们想知道你认为自己是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。 brave勇敢的；real真的；hard困难的；certain确定的，和a coward“懦夫”对应的是brave。故选A。 182．句意：但你永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案，直到你在现实生活中测试。 when当……时；until直到；after在……后面；once 一旦，根据“But you will never really know the answer to this question … you are tested in real life”可知，直到现实生活中遇到这种测试才会知道答案，故选B。 183．句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们表现得像个懦夫。 life生活；question问题；mouse 老鼠；danger危险，but表转折，表面上表现得很勇敢，遇到危险却像个懦夫，故选D。 184．句意：有些人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像英雄。 soldiers士兵；mice老鼠；heroes英雄；cowards懦夫，根据“Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ”可知，此空应是与“懦夫”相反的，“英雄”符合，故选C。 185．句意：莱尼一直认为自己是个神经质的人。 useful有用的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；terrible糟糕的，根据“He got worried before examinations”可知，认为自己是一个神经紧张的人，故选C。 186．句意：他看到一个女人在冰冷的水中。 fresh新鲜的；harmful有害的；warm温暖的；ice-cold冰冷的，根据“on January 15th”可知，因为是一月份，水是冰冷的。故选D。 187．句意：他非常冷静，做了一件非常勇敢的事情。 nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的，根据“He jumped into the Potomac…”可知，冷静地处理这件事，故选B。 188．句意：他跳进波托马克河，游向那个女人，让她的头露出水面。 went去；helped帮助；spoke说话； swam游泳，根据“He jumped into the Potomac”可知，是跳进水里游向那个人，故选D。 189．句意：他跳进波托马克河，游向那个女人，让她的头露出水面。 in在……里；under在……下；above在……上；from从。根据“kept her head… the water”可知，让这个女人的头露出水面，故选C。 190．句意：多亏了莱尼，才不是79个。 seventy-six七十六；seventy-seven七十七；seventy-eight七十八；seventy-nine七十九，根据“Seventy-eight people died that day”可知，已经死了78个人，多亏了莱尼，这个女人才没有成为第79个，故选D。 191．句意：当你处于非常危险的境地，感到害怕时，身体会自动在血液中产生一种化学物质。 dangerous危险的；comfortable 舒服的；different不同的；enjoyable令人愉快的，根据“feel afraid”可知，处于危险的环境会感到害怕，故选A。 192．句意：血液系统中有肾上腺素，你会感觉越来越强壮，准备好战斗或逃跑。 afraid害怕的；unable不能够得；ready准备的；anxious焦虑的，根据“to fight or run away”可知，做好作战或逃跑的准备，故选C。 193．句意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉会变得非常坚硬，你会发现自己根本无法移动。 gets得到；disappears消失；happens发生；goes去，根据“When this …, the muscles become very hard and you find you ”可知，当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，故选C。 194．意：当这种情况发生时，肌肉会变得非常坚硬，你会发现自己根本无法移动。 needn’t不必；can’t不能够；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该，根据“the muscles become very hard and you find you … move at all”可知，肌肉僵硬不能够移动，故选B。 195．句意：这就是为什么当我们非常害怕的时候，我们有时会说我们“惊呆了” where哪里；how怎样；because因为；why为什么。根据“when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified””可知，此处解释为什么会说“惊呆了”，故选D。 As soon as I took the plane to Canada, I set out on my new journey. I suddenly realized I was leaving my best 196 in China. A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me. They tried to make me 197 that we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 198 them forever. So, when I set 199 in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 200 . Staring at me were forty pairs of curious eyes. My face 201 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 202 I made new friends, I would be giving up my old friends in a way. Things turned around on a Friday afternoon. I was stuck with my English homework and had no 203 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 204 to me as I hadn’t been so close to them before. 205 my surprise, however, they were quite friendly. 206 , I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 207 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know they would feel happy for me. True friends are never 208 , maybe in distance (距离), but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of losing 209 . Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. 210 , it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 196．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school 197．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear 198．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．losing 199．A．fire B．sale C．foot D．heart 200．A．hot B．disappointed C．excited D．popular 201．A．carefully B．hopefully C．luckily D．suddenly 202．A．if B．though C．until D．because 203．A．danger B．reason C．question D．choice 204．A．important B．true C．nice D．thankful 205．A．In B．To C．For D．At 206．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Probably D．Normally 207．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help 208．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close 209．A．anyone B．something C．somebody D．nothing 210．A．Instead B．Recently C．Still D．Otherwise 【答案】 196．B 197．A 198．D 199．C 200．C 201．D 202．A 203．D 204．C 205．B 206．B 207．A 208．C 209．B 210．A 【难度】0.15 【知识点】友谊、叙事忆旧、朋友、哲理感悟 【分析】本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大求学，要离开他在中国最好的朋友感到很难过。刚开始，他到加拿大，他觉得如果他交了新朋友，他会在某种程度上抛弃他的老朋友。后来，他逐渐地交了一些新朋友，从此他有了无数美好的回忆。但是，他非常想念他的老朋友，但他不觉得他抛弃了他们。真正的朋友永远不会分开，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。 196．句意：我突然意识到我要离开我在中国最好的朋友了。 life生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；school学校。根据第5段“I still … my old friends dearly, …True friends are never …”可知此处指以前学校的朋友们，故选B。 197．句意：他们试图让我相信我们还会再见面。 believe相信；doubt怀疑；notice注意；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying,”可知他们让我相信会再见面，故选A。 198．句意：但事实是，我离开了，他们留下来了，所以我将永远失去了他们。 visiting拜访；missing想念；changing改变；losing失去。根据上文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying,”可知是要失去他们；故选D。 199．句意：所以，当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏上新的课堂时，我并不感到兴奋。 fire火；sale出售；foot脚；heart心。短语set foot in踏入……，固定短语，结合“when I set …in my new class”可知是“踏入……”，故选C。 200．句意：所以，当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏上新的课堂时，我并不感到兴奋。 hot热的，辣的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever.”可知作者将失去他的朋友，由此推测，他不高兴，故选C。 201．句意：我的脸突然变红了。 carefully仔细地；hopefully充满希望地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然，忽然。根据上文“Staring at me were forty pairs of curious eyes.”可知有四十双好奇的眼睛盯着作者，由此可推测，作者的脸突然变红了；故选D。 202．句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，我会在某种程度上放弃我的老朋友。 if如果；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止；because因为。此句是宾语从句，根据句意可知宾语从句的前句表示条件，后句表示结果，故选A。 203．句意：我被英语作业难住了，没有选择，只好向同学求助。 danger危险；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据上文“I was stuck with my English homework”可知除了向同学求助没有选择，have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择，故选D。 204．句意：我以为他们对我不好，因为我以前和他们没那么亲近。 important 重要的；true真的；nice友好的，令人愉快的，美好的；thankful 感谢的，感激的。根据下文“as I hadn’t been so close to them before”可知作者推测他们会他不好，be nice to sb.对……好，故选C。 205．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。 In在……里；To到，往；For为了，给；At在。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故选B。 206．句意：渐渐地，我开始和他们交朋友，从此我们有了无数美好的回忆。 Unluckily不幸的是；Gradually逐渐地；Probably很可能；Normally正常地。根据上文“they were quite friendly”可知作者由于英语作业不会，向他们求助，他们很友好，由此可推测，渐渐地，他们成为了好朋友。故选B。 207．句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我抛弃了他们。 miss想念；imagine想象；reach到达；help帮助。根据下文“but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them.”可知作者想念他的老朋友。故选A。 208．句意：真正的好朋友永不分离，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。 tired 疲倦的，累的；social社会的；apart分离，分开；close亲密的，近的。根据下文“maybe in distance (距离), but not in heart.”可知真正的好朋友永不分离，故选C。 209．句意：所以不要害怕失去什么。 anyone任何人；something某物，某事，重要的事物；somebody某人；nothing什么都没有。根据上文“True friends are never apart, maybe in distance (距离), but not in heart.”可知，不要害怕失去什么重要的东西，故选B。 210．句意：相反，它成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。 Instead相反；Recently最近；Still仍然；Otherwise否则。根据上文“During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it.”句意（在这个过程中，你会发现，你从来没有真正说再见。）和此句句意是转折关系，故选A。 Carl was an old carpenter (木匠). He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses. But he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire (退休). His boss was 211 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 212 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 213 his mind was not on his work at all. He used poor materials and worked on the house 214 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 215 the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A 216 for you.” What a 217 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his 218 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 219 it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our 220 . Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 221 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. But we don’t have a 222 to make it all over again. Think of 223 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 224 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 225 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 211．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry 212．A．if B．and C．how D．why 213．A．and B．but C．or D．so 214．A．perfectly B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully 215．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw 216．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question 217．A．task B．relief C．surprise D．stress 218．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own 219．A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As 220．A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings 221．A．created B．changed C．discussed D．improved 222．A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure 223．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 224．A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely 225．A．talent B．wealth C．result D．difference 【答案】 211．D 212．A 213．B 214．C 215．A 216．A 217．C 218．D 219．B 220．B 221．A 222．B 223．D 224．A 225．C 【难度】0.15 【分析】短文主要讲了一个工匠在退休之前，老板要求其再建一栋房子，由于工匠在退休前根本没有心思把工作做好，但当他把房子建好，发现这是老板送给他的房子。这个故事告诉我们，每一天都要认真生活，这样生活就会完全不一样。 211．句意：看到那个好工人要走了，他的老板很难过。A. glad高兴的；B. nervous    焦虑的；C. ready准备好；D. sorry难过。根据He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture他以使用木材和其他材料制作家具而闻名。可知，老板对于这样的好工人退休应该是感到很难过。故选D。 212．句意：他问木匠能否再盖一栋房子。A. if是否；B. and和；C. how怎样；D. why为什么。 根据下文的句子The carpenter said yes木匠答应了。可知，上文是老板问木匠能否再盖一栋房子。因此用if来引导。故选A。 213．句意：木匠答应了，但他一点也不想干活。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。句子The carpenter said yes和句子 his mind was not on his work at all.之间存在着转折关系，语境是：木匠虽然答应了，但他一点也不想干活。故选B。 214．句意：他用不好的材料，粗心大意地建房子。A. perfectly完全地；B. completely彻底地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. successfully顺利地。根据下文的句子What a ___7___! What a shame! If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 可知，这位木匠是粗心大意的建房子。故选C。 215．句意：木匠完成工作后，老板把前门的钥匙递给他，“这是你的房子，”他说。A. handed交；递；B. left离开；C. sold转让；D. threw投；掷。根据“This is your house,” he said, “这是你的房子，”他说。可知，是老板把前门的钥匙递给他。故选A。 216．句意：给你的一份礼物。A. gift礼物；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. question问题。根据“This is your house,” he said, “这是你的房子，”他说。可知，这是老板给木匠的礼物。故选A。 217．句意：真是个惊喜！真遗憾！A. task任务；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise令人惊奇的事；D. stress精神压力。根据If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently. 如果他知道他在建造自己的房子，他会做不同的事情。可知，木匠对于老板赠送给他的礼物感到很惊奇。故选C。 218．句意：如果他知道自己在建自己的房子，他会做得不一样。A. real真正的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. old旧的；D. own自己的。句子If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently.是由if引导的虚拟语气。根据he would have done it differently. 他会做得不一样。可知，如果他知道自己在建自己的房子。他会做得不一样。故选D。 219．句意：我们也是这样。A. Neither两者都不；B. So因此；C. Nor也不；D. As作为。根据下文的句子We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. 可知，我们多数人和木匠是一样的。故选B。 220．句意：有时在重要的时刻，我们不会尽力去建造我们的生活。A. studies学习；B. lives生活；C. jobs工作；D. feelings感觉。根据上文的句子If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 可知，如果他知道自己在建自己的房子，他会做得不一样。也就是在重要的时刻，我们不会尽力去建造我们的生活。故选B。 221．句意：然后，带着羞耻的心情来看待我们所创造的情况。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. discussed讨论；D. improved改进。根据下文We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. 我们发现我们现在住在我们建得很差的房子里。如果我们意识到了，我们就应该全心全意地去做。可知，我们应该带着羞耻的心情来看待我们所创造的情况。故选A。 222．句意：但我们没有机会重来一遍。A. plan    计划；B. chance机会；C. method方法；D. pleasure乐趣。But表示转折，以及to make it all over again说明我们没有机会重来一遍。错过了就没有了。故选B。 223．句意：把自己想象成木匠。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. yourself你自己。think of oneself as把自己想象成……。结合下文的句子Think about your life. 想想你的生活。可知，这里是把自己想象成木匠。故选D。 224．句意：明智地建造它。A. wisely聪明地；B. peacefully安详地；C. rapidly急速地；    D. widely普遍地。根据下文的句子It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.这是你将要建立的唯一的生活，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。可知，上文应该是明智地建造它。故选A。 225．句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。A. talent天才；B. wealth钱财；C. result结果；D. difference差别。根据Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.你明天的生活将是你今天的态度和选择。可知，你今天的生活应该是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选C。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第8小题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果他知道自己在建自己的房子，他会做得不一样。A. real真正的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. old旧的；D. own自己的。句子If he had known he was building his ___8___ house, he would have done it differently.是由if引导的虚拟语气。根据he would have done it differently. 他会做得不一样。可知，如果他知道自己在建自己的房子。他会做得不一样。故选D。第12小题是考查名词辨析。句意：但我们没有机会重来一遍。A. plan    计划；B. chance机会；C. method方法；D. pleasure乐趣。But表示转折，以及to make it all over again说明我们没有机会重来一遍。错过了就没有了。故选B。 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 226 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 227 the note into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked 228 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall she had to 229 changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 230 with her. After that, I 231 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 232 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 233 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 234 else shared. On October 20, 2018, my mother 235 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week 236 , I even didn't cry. I was so thankful 237 she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I 238 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the page of my favorite childhood book for years. It 239 , "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 240 !Love, Mom "That day, I cried. 226．A．Friendship B．Respect C．Love D．Kindness 227．A．pushed B．threw C．carried D．folded 228．A．as B．on C．for D．out 229．A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 230．A．one B．them C．that D．it 231．A．angrily B．carefully C．carelessly D．suddenly 232．A．yet B．still C．but D．or 233．A．our B．their C．my D．her 234．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 235．A．died B．lived C．cried D．left 236．A．lately B．late C．later D．latest 237．A．although B．when C．that D．because 238．A．hid B．found C．lost D．wrote 239．A．wrote B．reading C．read D．writes 240．A．sad B．excited C．perfect D．happy 【答案】 226．C 227．D 228．A 229．C 230．D 231．B 232．D 233．A 234．C 235．A 236．C 237．D 238．B 239．C 240．D 【难度】0.15 【分析】本文作者讲述自己与她的妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的每日、想法和愿望的记录。这种交流方式一直保持到她的妈妈去世。最近，最近作者发现一张她妈妈留给她的便条，它被藏在作者最喜欢的童年读物的书页里好几年了。上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。别忘了我。快乐吧！亲爱的，妈妈。”那天，作者哭了。 226．句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：“嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！” Friendship友谊；Respect尊重；Love爱；Kindness善良。根据句意理解可知，英语书信的格式中，一般都要在末尾加上“love”，特别家人之间。故选C。 227．句意：我写这封信的时候才12岁，我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。 pushed推，搡；threw投，掷，扔；carried提，扛，携带；folded折叠，对折。根据句意理解及后句the note into her change purse可知，这里表达的是“折叠”，故选D。 228．句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。 as作为，后接职业；on在……上；for 为了……；out从……出来。根据句意理解及空格后的a cleaner可知，这里表达的是“作为……而工作，当……”，构成work as结构，故选A。 229．句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她必须在钱包里找零钱。 look up查阅，抬头看；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意理解及空格前when she bought meals in the dining hall以及空格后的changes in her purse可知，这里表达的是“寻找”，所以应该用look for，故选C。 230．句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。 one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指，（指代同名异物）；them他们，指代上文提到的事物（同名同物复数）；that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指（指代同名异物）；it指代上文提到的事物（同名同物）。根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是上文提到的那个纸条，属于同名同物，所以用it指代。故选D。 231．句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，她和我留下了彼此的秘密便条。 angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据句意理解及后句folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes.可知，这里表达的是“仔细地”，所以应该用carefully，故选B。 232．句意：我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。 yet已经，还；still仍然，还；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；根据句意理解及句中的in the fridge, under a lamp...beside the TV set可知，这里表示选择关系，所以应该用or，故选D。 233．句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的每日、想法和愿望的记录。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；her她的。根据句意理解及后句became the records of our days, ideas and wishes可知，这里表达的是“我们的”，故选A。 234．句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。 everybody所有人，大家；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中。根据句意理解及前句But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other可知，这里表达的是“没有其他人分享”。故选C。 235．句意：2018年10月20日，我母亲因病去世。 died死，去世；lived居住，生活；cried哭泣；left离开，遗留。根据句意理解及空格后的after an illness以及后句I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away可知，这里表达的是“去世”，故选A。 236．句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。 lately近来，最近；late晚的；later较晚的；latest最新的。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一周之后”，英语一般表示为“时间段+later”，多用来表示过去时或将来时，所以这里应该用later。选C。 237．句意：我很感激，因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦。 although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；that连接词，后面跟陈述句；because因为。根据句意理解可知，I was so thankful与she no longer had aches and pains.两句之间是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because。故选D。 238．句意：最近，我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。 hid隐藏；found发现，找到；lost丢失，失去；wrote写。根据句意理解及后句a note that my mom left me可知，这里表达的是“发现”，所以用found，故选B。 239．句意：上面写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。” wrote写，过去式；reading读，现在分词；read读，动词原形或过去式；writes写，动词三单。根据句意理解及后句Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be...! Love, Mom可知，这里表达的是“写着”，英语中write表达的是“写道，强调的是书面陈述”，而read表达的是“写着，强调的是告示，信等书写的”，所以这里指的是“便条上写着”，应该用read，而本文的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选C。 240．句意：不要忘记我。要快乐！ sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；perfect完美的；happy快乐的，开心。根据句意理解及前句I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me.可知，这里表达的是“要开心”，所以用happy，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$