精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省三门峡市陕州区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学情教情诊测英语试卷

2023-2024学年下期期末学情教情诊测 六年级英语 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. rice B. nice C. card 2. A. easy B. dream C. heavy 3. A. stayed B. watched C. washed 4. A. gift B. kite C. big 5. A. than B. thinner C. think 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/s/，选项C划线部分发音为/k/，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/iː/，选项C划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/t/，选项A划线部分发音为/d/，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音均为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/θ/，选项A划线部分发音为/ð/，故选A。 选句子补全对话。 Mr. Wang: Welcome to our school! You can look everywhere. Visitor: _____6_____ Mr. Wang: Thank you! But it was different before. Visitor: Really? _____7_____ Mr. Wang: It was very small. Visitor: _____8_____ Mr. Wang: No. We built it last year. Visitor: _____9_____ Mr. Wang: Only 300. Visitor: How about now? Mr. Wang: _____10_____ A. Did you have this tall building years ago? B. What a nice school! C. We have 2000 students now. D. How many students were there before? E. What was it like before? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于王先生和和学校参观者的对话。 6题详解】 下句说：谢谢！可知上句参观者对学校表示赞美，选项B“多么漂亮的学校！”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 下句说：过去很小。可知上句问学校之前什么样子，选项E“以前是什么样子的？”符合语境，故选E。 【8题详解】 下句说：不。我们去年建的。可知上句是一般疑问句，选项A“几年前你们有这栋高楼吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 下句说：只有300人。可知上句问学校以前有多少学生，选项D“以前有多少学生？”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 上句问：现在呢？可知下句回答现在学校的学生人数，选项C“现在我们有2000名学生。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Wang Li: Hello, Zhao Xin! This is Wang Li. Zhao Xin: Hello! Wang Li! Wang Li: What are you doing? Zhao Xin: I’m helping my dad. He is cooking in the kitchen. He always cooks on Saturdays. Wang Li: Good boy! I’m going to the City Library tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Zhao Xin: Sure. I’d love to. Did you finish your homework? Wang Li: No. But I did half of it. I’m going to finish it this afternoon. What about you? Zhao Xin: Me, too. Hahaha... Let’s meet at the library gate at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning Wang Li: OK! See you! 11. Zhao Xin’s father is washing clothes. （ ） 12. It is Saturday today. （ ） 13. The two students are going to do homework on Sunday afternoon. （ ） 14. Wang Li is helpful. （ ） 15. They are talking at school. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王丽和赵欣在讨论各自作业完成情况并相约明天在图书馆见面的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：赵欣的父亲正在洗衣服。 根据“Zhao Xin: I’m helping my dad. He is cooking in the kitchen.”可知赵欣的父亲正在厨房做饭，而不是洗衣服，故答案为F。 【12题详解】 句意：今天星期六。 根据“Zhao Xin: He always cooks on Saturdays.”可知今天是星期六，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 句意：这两个学生打算在周日下午做作业。 根据“Wang Li: No. But I did half of it. I’m going to finish it this afternoon.”可知王丽打算在周六当天下午完成作业，赵欣也表示他也是，故答案为F。 【14题详解】 句意：王丽很乐于助人。 根据“Wang Li: Good boy!”可知王丽对赵欣帮助父亲做家务表示赞赏，但并没有直接说明赵欣很乐于助人，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：他们正在学校交谈。 根据对话内容并没有提及他们交谈的地点，故答案为F。 阅读短文，完成题目。 I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6. I was not good at English before. Our English teacher, Mr Bai, encouraged（鼓励)me and told me good ways to learn English. I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard. So I’m good at English now. We had an English class yesterday afternoon. There were many teachers in the classroom. They came from different schools. A woman teacher was next to me. When I couldn’t read the new words, I asked my group leader(组长) for help. Then I stood up and read the new words for the whole class. After class, the woman teacher next to me gave me five and said “Super Boy”. I believe(相信）I will be better and better at English! Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school! 16. Qiao Rui is a _________. ( ) A. teacher B. student C. worker 17. Qiao Rui was not good at __________. ( ) A. Chinese B. sports C. English 18. 根据上下文猜测，文中took my teacher’s advice的汉语意思是_________。( ) A. 拿了老师的东西 B. 采纳了老师的建议 C. 接受了老师的批评 19. __________ was next to Qiao Rui in yesterday’s English class. ( ) A. A woman teacher B. Mr Bai C. His father 20. Qiao Rui is __________ to his group leader, English teacher and school. ( ) A. sad B. sorry C. thankful 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样学好英语。 【16题详解】 句意：乔瑞是一个______。A老师，B学生，C工人。根据“I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6.”可知是一名学生，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：乔瑞不擅长_____。A语文，B运动，C英语。根据“I was not good at English before.”可知不擅长英语，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：根据上下文猜测，文中“took my teacher’s advice”的汉语意思是_____。根据“I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard.”可知是采纳了老师的建议，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天的英语课_____挨着乔瑞。A一个女老师，B白老师，C他的爸爸。根据“A woman teacher was next to me.”可知是一个女老师，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：乔瑞对他的组长，英语老师和学校是______。A伤心的，B抱歉的，C感激的。根据“Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school!”可知是感激的，故选C。 根据情境选择答案并填入序号。 A. should B. cook C. clean and tidy D. worried E. postman 21. My uncle works in the post office. He is a ________. 22. I’ll have a PE test. So I’m ________ about it. 23. If you are good at cooking. You can be a ________ in the future. 24 Keep our classroom and school ________ every day! 25. If you feel sick, you ________ go to see a doctor. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我的叔叔(伯伯)在邮局工作。他是一名______。postman邮递员，符合句意，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：我要参加体育测试。所以我很为此______。worried担心的，在be动词后做表语，符合句意，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你擅长做饭。你将来可以成为一名______。cook厨师，符合句意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每天保持我们的教室和学校______。clean and tidy整洁，符合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你感觉病了，你______去看医生。should应该，符合句意，故选A。 根据情境补全单词。 26. We a________ delicious food yesterday. 【答案】ate##te 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天吃了美食。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，eat吃，过去式为ate，符合句意，故答案为ate。 27. Elephants are bigger and h________ than monkeys. 【答案】heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比猴子更大、更重。本题考查形容词比较级，根据句意及首字母可知单词是heavy重的，than是比较级的标志词，heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。 28. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruits. Then you can keep h________. 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。那你可以保持健康。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意和首字母提示可知多吃水果和蔬菜有利于身体健康，健康的healthy，放在keep后面作表语，故答案为healthy。 29. I b________ many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上海为我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词买buy，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。 30. Labour Day is on M______ 1st. 【答案】May##ay 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动节在五月一日。本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词May，名词，五月，故答案为May。 改变划线部分仿写句子。 31. I often go to school on foot. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I often go to school by bus. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我经常走路去上学。本题考查仿写句子。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，划线部分是出行方式，仿写句子可为：我经常乘公交车去上学。by bus乘公交车，故答案为I often go to school by bus. 32. Can you sing English songs? (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you play basketball? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你会唱英文歌吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句子结构是：Can you+所做的事。可以用play basketball来替换sing English sngs。故答案为Can you play basketball? 33. My favourite month is February. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite month is May. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的月份是二月。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子结构是：My favourite month is+月份。可以用May来替换February。故答案为My favourite month is May. 34. I washed my clothes last weekend. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I watched TV last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我上周洗了我的衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。换线部分是过去做过的事情，可以改为watched TV看电视，句意为：上周我看了电视。故答案为I watched TV last weekend. 35. Our classroom is on the second floor. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Our classroom is on the third floor.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们的教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是序数词第二，本题答案不唯一，可说我们的教室在三楼。第三third，故答案为Our classroom is on the third floor. 36. 书面表达(任选其一完成)。 1.围绕“节假日”这一主题编一段不少于三轮的对话（一问一答为一轮）。 2. 时光如梭，每个人都在变化。现在你和以前的你有什么不同呢？用英语写一段话，从外貌、性格和爱好等方面回答以上问题，要求不少于6句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Before, I liked pink and I was quiet. Now, I don’t like pink and I like blue. I’m very active in class now. I was short and thin, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I am tall and strong. I go cycling every day. I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求任选其一话题，例如可以选话题二。话题二要求从外貌、性格和爱好等方面对比现在的自己和以前的自己，注意时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，要符合句数要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：before之前，now现在，quiet安静的，active活跃的，pink粉色，short矮的，thin瘦的，tall高的，strong强壮的，ride a bike骑自行车 参考句型：Before, I was…；Now, I am…；I liked…；I don’t like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下期期末学情教情诊测 六年级英语 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. rice B. nice C. card 2. A. easy B. dream C. heavy 3. A. stayed B. watched C. washed 4. A. gift B. kite C. big 5. A. than B. thinner C. think 选句子补全对话。 Mr Wang: Welcome to our school! You can look everywhere. Visitor: _____6_____ Mr. Wang: Thank you! But it was different before. Visitor: Really? _____7_____ Mr. Wang: It was very small. Visitor: _____8_____ Mr. Wang: No. We built it last year. Visitor: _____9_____ Mr. Wang: Only 300. Visitor: How about now? Mr. Wang: _____10_____ A. Did you have this tall building years ago? B. What a nice school! C We have 2000 students now. D. How many students were there before? E. What was it like before? 阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Wang Li: Hello, Zhao Xin! This is Wang Li. Zhao Xin: Hello! Wang Li! Wang Li: What are you doing? Zhao Xin: I’m helping my dad. He is cooking in the kitchen. He always cooks on Saturdays. Wang Li: Good boy! I’m going to the City Library tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Zhao Xin: Sure. I’d love to. Did you finish your homework? Wang Li: No. But I did half of it. I’m going to finish it this afternoon. What about you? Zhao Xin: Me, too. Hahaha... Let’s meet at the library gate at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. Wang Li: OK! See you! 11. Zhao Xin’s father is washing clothes. （ ） 12. It is Saturday today. （ ） 13. The two students are going to do homework on Sunday afternoon. （ ） 14. Wang Li is helpful. （ ） 15. They are talking at school. （ ） 阅读短文，完成题目。 I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6. I was not good at English before. Our English teacher, Mr Bai, encouraged（鼓励)me and told me good ways to learn English. I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard. So I’m good at English now. We had an English class yesterday afternoon. There were many teachers in the classroom. They came from different schools. A woman teacher was next to me. When I couldn’t read the new words, I asked my group leader(组长) for help. Then I stood up and read the new words for the whole class. After class, the woman teacher next to me gave me five and said “Super Boy”. I believe(相信）I will be better and better at English! Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school! 16. Qiao Rui is a _________. ( ) A. teacher B. student C. worker 17. Qiao Rui was not good at __________. ( ) A. Chinese B. sports C. English 18. 根据上下文猜测，文中took my teacher’s advice的汉语意思是_________。( ) A. 拿了老师的东西 B. 采纳了老师的建议 C. 接受了老师的批评 19. __________ was next to Qiao Rui in yesterday’s English class. ( ) A. A woman teacher B. Mr Bai C. His father 20. Qiao Rui is __________ to his group leader, English teacher and school. ( ) A sad B. sorry C. thankful 根据情境选择答案并填入序号。 A should B. cook C. clean and tidy D. worried E. postman 21. My uncle works in the post office. He is a ________. 22. I’ll have a PE test. So I’m ________ about it. 23. If you are good at cooking. You can be a ________ in the future. 24. Keep our classroom and school ________ every day! 25. If you feel sick, you ________ go to see a doctor. 根据情境补全单词 26. We a________ delicious food yesterday. 27. Elephants are bigger and h________ than monkeys. 28. Eat more green vegetables and fresh fruits. Then you can keep h________. 29. I b________ many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai. 30. Labour Day is on M______ 1st. 改变划线部分仿写句子。 31. I often go to school on foot. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 32. Can you sing English songs? (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 33. My favourite month is February. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 34. I washed my clothes last weekend. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 35. Our classroom is on the second floor. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 36. 书面表达(任选其一完成)。 1.围绕“节假日”这一主题编一段不少于三轮的对话（一问一答为一轮）。 2. 时光如梭，每个人都在变化。现在的你和以前的你有什么不同呢？用英语写一段话，从外貌、性格和爱好等方面回答以上问题，要求不少于6句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$