精品解析：2023-2024学年山东省德州市庆云县外研版（三起）四年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业质量测试 四年级英语试题 根据所学绘本内容，选择正确的答案。 Taotao There are some interesting books about animals. I like reading books. Octopus is a good friend and he helps ___1___. Male ___2___ can look after his children. Tricky goose became(变为) a mud ___3___ to protect(保护) her eggs. Greedy rabbit ___4___ too much and got stuck. In the day the rat sleeps in the cave. At night, the rat ___5___ for food to eat. A. monster B. Spotty Fish C. huts D. seahorse E. ate 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物的特征。 【1题详解】 句意：章鱼是个好朋友并且他帮助斑点鱼。根据图片可知章鱼帮助了鱼，Spotty Fish斑点鱼，符合句意，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：雄性海马可以照顾他的孩子。根据常识可知雄性海马可以照顾他的孩子，seahorse海马，符合句意，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：聪明的鹅变成了泥屋来保护她的蛋。根据句意可知是泥屋，huts小屋，符合句意，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：贪婪的兔子吃得太多，被卡住了。根据句意，可知是吃，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，ate吃。符合句意，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：晚上，老鼠怪兽找食物吃。根据句意，可知是怪兽，monster怪兽，符合句意，故选A。 读短文，选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 Dear Dalong, It’s windy. I’m ____6____ in London. London is a big ___7___ . I ____8____ here by plane. I ____9____ my friend Jack in London. We went to a concert last week. We visited ____10____. It’s very beautiful. Lots of people know it and visit it every year. Yours, Daming A. city B. visited C. Hyde Park D. came E. on holiday 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大明写信给大龙介绍他在伦敦的情况。 【6题详解】 句意：我伦敦 。on holiday度假，符合句意，故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：伦敦是一个大的 。city城市，符合句意，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我乘飞机 这里。came来，符合句意，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我去伦敦 我的朋友杰克。visited拜访，符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们参观了 。Hyde Park海德公园，符合句意，故选C。 读短文，选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 Hello, I’m Nick. Look at my family photos. They are my _____11_____. They were 22 years old. They ____12____ young then. Now they are 65 years old. They are old. They are my parents. They were thin then. Now they are ____13____ fat. This is me. I was one year old then. I was very ____14____. I can’t walk. Now I’m twelve years old and I’m a tall boy. The little girl is my sister Kate. She was three years old then. Her ___15___was short then. Now her hair is very long. A. a bit B. short C. grandparents D. hair E. were 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过照片介绍了一家人的今昔对比。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是我的 。通过下文“Now they are 65 years old. They are old.”可知现在他们65岁，他们老了，grandparents祖父母，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们当时是 。young年轻的，前面缺少be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是they，were是are的过去式，符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他们 胖。上文说“They were thin then.”可知他们当时瘦，现在是胖的，a bit有点儿，符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我当时很 。此处应填形容词，下文说“Now I’m twelve years old and I’m a tall boy.”可知作者当时一岁，非常矮，现在很高，short矮的，符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的 当时很短。此处应填名词，后文说“Now her hair is very long.”可知凯特当时的头发短，现在头发长了，hair头发，符合语境，故选D。 补全对话。 John: Did you have a nice day? Mingming: _____16_____ John: Really? Did you go by car? Mingming: _____17_____ John: Who did you go with? Mingming: _____18_____ John: What did you do there? Mingming:_____19_____And we visited eight museum groups. John: _____20_____ A. I went there with my classmates and teachers. B. You had a good time. C. Yes, I did. I went to the Cultural and Museum Park. D. We held a respectful “Teacher worship ceremony”.(我们举行了拜师仪式) E. No, I went by bus. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论去文化博物馆公园游玩的一段对话。 【16题详解】 上句句意：你今天过得愉快吗？答语用yes/no回答，did提问用did回答，选项C“是的，我过得愉快。我去了文化博物馆公园。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上句句意：你是坐车去的吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项E“不，我乘公共汽车去的。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 上句句意：你和谁一起去的？答语说和谁一起去，选项A“我和同学老师一起去了那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上句句意：你们在那里做什么了？答语说具体做了什么事情，选项D“我们举行了恭敬的“拜师仪式””。符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 上句句意：我们参观了八个博物馆群。答语可说玩得很开心，选项B“你们玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读理解。 A Crow and an Old Fox One day a crow was sitting in a big tree. She had a big piece of meat in her mouth. An old fox was looking for his breakfast under the tree. He saw the crow and her meat. He said to the crow “Good morning, Mrs. Crow! How are you? How are your babies? But the crow didn’t talk. “You’re very beautiful, Mrs. Crow. And you have a beautiful voice(声音), too.”said the fox “Will you please sing for me?” “I will take the meat to my babies!” the crow thought(想). And she flew away(飞走了). Now the crow was clever. The fox had to look for other food. 21. A crow had a piece of _______. ( ) A. chicken B. fish C. meat 22. Where was the fox? ( ) A. In a big tree. B. Under the tree. C. On the tree. 23. A fox didn’t have ________. ( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 24. At last (最后) the crow ______ her meat that day. ( ) A. didn’t lost B. lost C. doesn’t lost 25. In fact (事实), the crow has ________voice. ( ) A. beautiful B. not good C. no 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一只乌鸦和一只老狐狸的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一只乌鸦有一块____A鸡肉，B鱼肉，C肉。根据文中“She had a big piece of meat in her mouth.”可知乌鸦嘴里叼着一大块肉。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：狐狸在哪里？A在一棵大树上。B在树下。C在树上。根据文中“An old fox was looking for his breakfast under the tree.”可知一只老狐狸正在树下寻找早餐。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：狐狸没有吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。根据文中“An old fox was looking for his breakfast under the tree.”可知一只老狐狸正在树下寻找早餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，那天乌鸦______了她的肉。A没有失去，B失去，C没有失去。根据文中““I will take the meat to my babies!” the crow thought. And she flew away.”可知乌鸦会把肉给我的孩子们吃的！”乌鸦想。她飞走了。句子是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，乌鸦有________的声音。A美妙的，B不好的，C没有。根据常识可知乌鸦的声音不好听。故选B。 阅读理解。请根据短文，完成表格。 I’m Linda. I’m from Beijing. It was warm last Sunday. I had a picnic with my family. We went there by bus. We bought lots of delicious food. I ate a lot of grapes(葡萄),so I had a stomach ache. Then I went to the doctor. I’m Mike. I’m from Hangzhou. It was sunny last Sunday. I went to the park with my good friends. We went there by bike. We rowed a boat on the lake. But I fell into the lake. A man saved(救) me. Then they took me to the hospital. I’m Taotao. I’m from Shanghai. It was cool last Sunday. I had a birthday party. My mother cooked a lot of food. My little sister Tiantian sang a birthday song. And I got(得到)many presents. My father bought me a new bike. I like it very much. But I fell off my bike. And I bumped my head. Then they took me to the hospital. who where How’s the weather What happened Linda Beijing _____26_____ ______27______ _____28_____ Hangzhou sunny ______29______ Taotao ____30____ cool bumped his head 【答案】26. warm 27. had a stomach ache 28. Mike 29. fell into the lake 30. Shanghai 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三位同学的个人信息及上周日发生在他们身上的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：天气如何？根据“It was warm last Sunday.”可知是温暖的warm，故答案为warm。 【27题详解】 句意：发生了什么？根据“I ate a lot of grapes(葡萄),so I had a stomach ache.”可知是肚子疼had a stomach ache，故答案为had a stomach ache。 【28题详解】 句意：谁？根据“I’m Mike. I’m from Hangzhou.”可知迈克来自杭州，故答案为Mike。 【29题详解】 句意：发生了什么？根据“But I fell into the lake.”可知是掉进了湖里fell into the lake，故答案为fell into the lake。 【30题详解】 句意：在哪里？根据“I’m Taotao. I’m from Shanghai.”可知涛涛来自上海Shanghai，故答案为Shanghai。 31. Dezhou, it,in, rain, will, (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in Dezhou在德州，it它，will将要，rain下雨，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：德州将要下雨吗？故答案为 32. aunt, cool, very, my, is, policeman, a (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，aunt姑姑，cool酷的，very非常，my我的，is是，policeman警察，a一个。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我姑姑是一个很酷的警察。故答案为。 33. play, sun, Tingting, in, wants, to, the (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。play玩，in the sun在阳光下，Tingting婷婷，wants to想要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子陈述句，根据词义连成句子：婷婷想在阳光下玩。故答案为。 34. a, village, was, small, it, then (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一个，village村庄，was是，small小的，it它，then那时，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：那时它是一个小村庄吗？故答案为。 35. yesterday, Sam, for, went, ride, a, bike (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。yesterday昨天，Sam山姆，went for a bike ride骑自行车兜风，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：山姆昨天骑自行车去兜风。故答案为 。 36. 书面表达。 同学们，快乐的暑假就要到了。你们一定有了自己的计划吧？一定要注意劳逸结合，下面就请你以“My summer holiday”为题写出你任意一周的计划吧。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 时态、标点正确；书写清晰、规范； 3. 不少于5句话。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday My summer holiday is coming. I am very happy because I can do many things. First, I must do my homework and read some books. Second, I am going to go on a trip. I will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace in Beijing. Third, I am going to swim with my sister. I think swimming is good for my health. It will be an interesting summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的暑假计划。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：visit参观，homework作业，first首先，second第二，health健康 参考句型：I must do...， I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业质量测试 四年级英语试题 根据所学绘本内容，选择正确的答案。 Taotao There are some interesting books about animals. I like reading books. Octopus is a good friend and he helps ___1___. Male ___2___ can look after his children. Tricky goose became(变为) a mud ___3___ to protect(保护) her eggs. Greedy rabbit ___4___ too much and got stuck. In the day the rat sleeps in the cave. At night, the rat ___5___ for food to eat. A. monster B. Spotty Fish C. huts D. seahorse E. ate 读短文，选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 Dear Dalong, It’s windy I’m ____6____ in London. London is a big ___7___ . I ____8____ here by plane. I ____9____ my friend Jack in London. We went to a concert last week. We visited ____10____. It’s very beautiful. Lots of people know it and visit it every year. Yours, Daming A. city B. visited C. Hyde Park D. came E. on holiday 读短文，选择合适的词或短语补全短文。 Hello, I’m Nick. Look at my family photos. They are my _____11_____. They were 22 years old. They ____12____ young then. Now they are 65 years old. They are old. They are my parents. They were thin then. Now they are ____13____ fat. This is me. I was one year old then. I was very ____14____. I can’t walk. Now I’m twelve years old and I’m a tall boy. The little girl is my sister Kate. She was three years old then. Her ___15___was short then. Now her hair is very long. A. a bit B. short C. grandparents D. hair E. were 补全对话。 John: Did you have a nice day? Mingming: _____16_____ John: Really? Did you go by car? Mingming: _____17_____ John: Who did you go with? Mingming: _____18_____ John: What did you do there? Mingming:_____19_____And we visited eight museum groups. John: _____20_____ A. I went there with my classmates and teachers. B. You had a good time. C. Yes I did. I went to the Cultural and Museum Park. D We held a respectful “Teacher worship ceremony”.(我们举行了拜师仪式) E. No, I went by bus. 阅读理解。 A Crow and an Old Fox One day a crow was sitting in a big tree. She had a big piece of meat in her mouth. An old fox was looking for his breakfast under the tree. He saw the crow and her meat. He said to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow! How are you? How are your babies? But the crow didn’t talk. “You’re very beautiful, Mrs. Crow. And you have a beautiful voice(声音), too.”said the fox “Will you please sing for me?” “I will take the meat to my babies!” the crow thought(想). And she flew away(飞走了). Now the crow was clever. The fox had to look for other food. 21. A crow had a piece of _______. ( ) A. chicken B. fish C. meat 22. Where was the fox? ( ) A. In a big tree. B. Under the tree. C. On the tree. 23. A fox didn’t have ________. ( ) A breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 24. At last (最后), the crow ______ her meat that day. ( ) A. didn’t lost B. lost C. doesn’t lost 25. In fact (事实), the crow has ________voice. ( ) A. beautiful B. not good C. no 阅读理解请根据短文，完成表格。 I’m Linda. I’m from Beijing. It was warm last Sunday. I had a picnic with my family. We went there by bus. We bought lots of delicious food. I ate a lot of grapes(葡萄),so I had a stomach ache. Then I went to the doctor. I’m Mike. I’m from Hangzhou. It was sunny last Sunday. I went to the park with my good friends. We went there by bike. We rowed a boat on the lake. But I fell into the lake. A man saved(救) me. Then they took me to the hospital. I’m Taotao. I’m from Shanghai. It was cool last Sunday. I had a birthday party. My mother cooked a lot of food. My little sister Tiantian sang a birthday song. And I got(得到)many presents. My father bought me a new bike. I like it very much. But I fell off my bike. And I bumped my head. Then they took me to the hospital. who where How’s the weather What happened Linda Beijing _____26_____ ______27______ _____28_____ Hangzhou sunny ______29______ Taotao ____30____ cool bumped his head 31. Dezhou, it,in, rain, will, (?) 32. aunt, cool, very, my, is, policeman, a (.) 33. play, sun, Tingting, in, wants, to, the (.) 34. a, village, was, small, it, then (?) 35. yesterday, Sam, for, went, ride, a, bike (.) 36. 书面表达。 同学们，快乐的暑假就要到了。你们一定有了自己的计划吧？一定要注意劳逸结合，下面就请你以“My summer holiday”为题写出你任意一周的计划吧。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 时态、标点正确；书写清晰、规范； 3. 不少于5句话。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$