内容正文:
芝麻助优
精荧新课堂
三点
层业
“芝麻助优三点”丛书编写组⊙编
。语法探究式学习
·作文三步训练法
英语
人教版
·新课标语篇研读
。个性化作业指导
九年级下册
的江西教育出版社
南昌·Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、单元基础知识背记
9.feel like doing sth./want to do sth.想要千
Section A
某事
①听读单词(含词形变化)
10.worry about/be worried about担心;焦虑
l.drive.迫使→(过去式)drove→(过去
11.take one's position/place代替某人的
分词)driven
位置
2.lately ad.最近;不久前
12.hand back退还:归还
3.friendship n.友谊;友情
13.find out查明:找出
4.king n.国王;君主
@听读句子
5.power n.权力:力量
1.我对朱莉了解得越多,我就越意识到我
6.banker n.银行家-→n.银行bank
们有很多共同之处。
7.pale ad.苍白的;灰白的
The more I get to know Julie,the more I
8.queen n.王后:女王
realize that we have a lot in common.
9.examine v.(仔细地)检查:检验
2.他经常无缘无故地哭。
10.nor cor.&ad.也不
He often cried for no reason
11.palace m.王宫;宫殿
3.药物和休息都不能帮助他。
12.wealth n.财富
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
13.grey adj.(天空)阴沉的:昏暗的:灰色的
4.他睡得不好并且不想吃东西。
14.lemon n.柠檬
He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
l5.uncomfortable ad.使人不舒服的:令人
5.金钱和名誉并不总能使人开心。
不舒适的→(反义词)舒服的,舒适的
Money and fame don't always make people
comfortable
happy.
①听读短语
Section B
1.drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂
①听读单词(含词形变化)
2.the more..the more..越…越…;
1.weight n.重量:分量→.重量是…
愈…愈…
weigh
3.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
2.shoulder n.肩:肩膀
4.leave out忽略:不提及:不包括
3.goal n.球门:射门:目标
5.call in召来;叫来
4.coach n.教练;私人教师
6.neither..nor..既不…也不…
5.kick n.踢;踹
7.to start with起初:开始时
6.besides ad.而且
8.make sb.do sth.使某人干某事
7.teammate n.同队队员:队友
8.courage n.勇敢:勇气
But whatever it was,don't be too hard on
9.pul.拉;拖
yourself.
10.relief n.轻松;解脱
5.彼得听到他的父亲在敲他卧室的门
11.nod.点头→(过去式/过去分词)nodded
Peter heard his father knocking on his
l2.agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意
bedroom door.
→.同意agree
6.第二天,彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去
l3.fault n.过失;缺点
参加足球训练。
14.disappoint.使失望
The next day,Peter went to soccer practice
①听读短语
with courage rather than fear in his heart.
1.let..dowm使失望
7.使他惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友都一致
2.kick sb.of开除某人
点头同意了。
3.pull together齐心协力;通力合作
To his surprise and relief,his teammates
4.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻:对某人要求
all nodded in agreement.
严厉
二、单元重难考点背记
5.in agreement意见一致;同意
考点1 would rather的用法
6.rather than而不是
【考点精析】would rather意为“宁愿…更
7.keep one's eyes on注视
愿意…”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为
8.knock at/on敲(门、窗等)
would rather not do sth.,意思是“宁愿不做
9.on one's shoulder在某人肩上
某事”。相关短语:would rather do...than
10.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是
do“宁愿做…而不愿做…”=prefer
①听读句子
todo..rather than do..“宁愿做…而不
1.将军搜查了三天并且发现了一个快乐
愿做…”。
的人。
The brave soldier would rather die than
The general searched for three days and
give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
found a happy person
考点2 drive的用法
2.他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他从球
【考点精析】drive u.迫使。(其过去式为
队里开除。
drove,过去分词为driven)。常用短语:
He was really worried that his coach might
drive sb.crazy/mad make sb.crazy/mad
kick him off the team.
人发疯/发狂。
3.他的球队因为他输了比赛。
【拓展】(I)drive.驾驶(driver n.驾驶员)
His team had lost the game because of
(2)drive n.驱车旅行
him
考点3 the more..the more..的用法
4.但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太
【考点精析】the more.the more..意为
苛刻。
“越…越…”。属于“the+比较级…,
,2
the+比较级.…”结构,表示“越…越…”。
and…,意为“…和…都”,在句中连接
◇The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你
主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
吃得越多,就会越胖。
考点(7 kick off的用法
考点4 weight的用法
【考点精析】kick sb.off开除某人。kick off
【考点精析】weight n.重量:分量。其动词
是“动词+副词”结构短语,这类短语用名
形式为weigh,意为“重;称…的重量”。
词作宾语时,名词可放在副词前,也可放在
常用短语:lose weight减肥,其反义短语
副词后:用代词作宾语时,代词放在副词
put on/gain weight增肥。
前,且用宾格形式
考点5 leave out的用法
OTim made a huge mistake,and the manager
kicked him off the company.蒂姆犯了一个
【考点精析】leave out忽略:不提及;不包
很大的错误,经理把他从公司开除了。
括。常用短语:tobe/feel left out(感觉)被
【拓展】动词+of结构的常见短语:
遗忘/被忽略。
get off下车;cut off切断;turn off关闭;put
You should talk with her more.Then she
of推迟;goof发出响声;take off脱掉:
won't feel left out..你应该多给她交谈,那么
(飞机)起飞。
她就不会觉得自己被冷落
考点(8 besides的用法
【拓展】“动词+out”结构的常见短语小结:
【考点精析】besides ad.而且。引出另一
try out
set oul发
试玲试用
种情况,以作补充。可用于句首、句尾,也
putout边火
8 ell out安光
carry out执行
可用于句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔
break oul
操发
动词+
make out现解:
开:besides还可作介词,意为“除了…尚
01L
辨认出
point out
有”。besides着重于指另外还有。
come out出版
rive out散发:
分发
【拓展】辨析besides,except与except for
look out1心
小心
ork out解决
(I)except除…之外,不包括…。它表
算出
示“从整体中除去一部分,不包括除去的部
考点6 neither...nor..的用法
分”,一般表示同类之间的关系。
【考点精析】neither..nor..意为“既不…
(2)besides指在整体外加上一个或一部
也不…”,在句中连接两个并列成分。连
分,有“除…之外,还有…”的意思,它
接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语在
包含了除去的部分。
人称和数上保持一致,即“就近一致原则”。
(3)except for意为“除…之外”,强调除
◇Neither Mike nor I am at home today.今天
一点外的其他部分,即除去瑕疵,强调整
迈克和我都不在家。
体。其后接的词同整体词(主语)不是同
【拓展】(1)连接并列成分时谓语动词保持
类的。
“就近一致原则”的常用短语还有:either.
All the students are studying at school
or...,not only...but (also)...
except Tom,who is ill at home.除了汤姆所
(2)neither..nor..的反义短语是both..有学生都在学校学习,他生病在家。
·3
I have another blue pen besides this one.
agree(.)+-ment(名词后缀)构成。常用
除了这支钢笔以外,我还有另外一支蓝色
短语:in agreement同意;一致。
钢笔。(共2支钢笔)
【拓展】类似词还有:develop→development;
The house was quiet except for the noise of
excite→excitement;improve→improvement;
Tom typing..除了汤姆打字的声音外,房里
argue→argument
安安静静的。
考点n disappoint的用法
考点9pull的用法
【考点精析】disappointv.使失望。后接名
【考点精析】pull.拉;拖。其反义词为
词或代词作宾语。disappoint sb.使某人失
push v.推。常用短语:pull together齐心协
望[相当于let..down,make sb.(feel)
力;通力合作。
disappointed]。
【拓展】pull其他短语:
【拓展】(I)disappointed作形容词,意为“失
pull down拆毁;pull out拔出。
望的”,多用来修饰人;disappointing作形容
考点0 agreement的用法
词,意为“令人失望的”,多用来修饰物。
【考点精析】agreement n.一致;同意。由
,(2)disappointment n.失望。
三、单元话题范文背记
假如你是任慧,你校校报Speak Out栏目正面向全校征集关于“Something that made
you happy or sad”的稿件,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。
提示:l.What's the thing?
2.When,where and how did it happen?
3.How did it make you feel?
4.What did you learn from the thing?
要求:1.短文须包括提示中所给提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.不少于80词。
普通范文
升格范文
Something that made me happy was winning
Something that made me happy was winning the
the piano competition.It was on September 20th
piano competition.It was held on September 20th in
in City Music Hall.On that day,I saw many
City Music Hall.On that day,I saw many people
people there.I was so nervous.I worried I would
there.I was nervous because I was afraid to make
make mistakes during my performance.Then I
mistakes during my performance?.Then I
remembered my father's words.He encouraged me
remembered what my father said.It cheered me on
to believe in myself.When it was my turn to
and made me feel much better3.When it was my
play,I walked up to the piano with confidence and turn to play,I walked up to the piano with confidence
performed well.I wanted to know the result.
and performed well.You wouldn't believe how
When I learned I won first prize,I hugged my
much I wanted to know the result.When I learned I
parents in excitement.
won first prize,I hugged my parents in excitement.
This experience taught me that it was very
This experience taught me that it was very
important to have confidence in yourself.
important to have confidence in yourself.
4