2024年九年级中考英语 介词复习课件

介 词 作者信息： elitsed pulvinar ultricies 介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系，如时间先后、空间位置、方式方法等。通常用在代词、名词、动名词之前，在句子中不能单独作句子成分。 作者信息： 一、表示时间的介词 1. in 表示时间时，介词in用于年、月、季节等或泛指上午、下午、晚上。 We have English in the morning. 我们早上有英语课。 They will go to Tianjin in summer. 他们夏天将去天津。 2. on 表示时间时，介词on用在特定某一天或者特定某一天的某个时间段。 My birthday is on October 10th. 我的生日在10月10日。 I will go home on Friday afternoon. 周五下午我将回家。 3. at 表示时间时，介词at用于具体的某个时间点或者某一瞬间。 He often gets up at seven o’clock. 他经常在7点钟起床。 She was moved at that moment. 就在那一刻，她被感动了。 作者信息： 一、表示时间的介词 4. after “after+时间段”意为“在......之后”，表示从过去算起到若干间之后，句中谓语动词用一般过去时。 The little girl finished her homework after 2 hours.两个小时后，小女孩完成了作业 5. in “in+时间段”意为“在......之后”，表示从现在算起到若干时间之后，句中谓语动词用将来时。 They will go to Shanghai in three days. 他们三天后去上海。 6. before before+具体的时间/时间点，意为“在······之前” I get up before 6:30 every morning.我每天早上六点半起床。 作者信息： 一、表示时间的介词 8. during 表示“在.....期间” He worked in the school for three years. 他在学校工作了3年。 I have been in Guangzhou for two months. 我已经在广州待了两个月 He has been here since 2000. 他自2000年起就待在这里了。 9. through表示“一直....·,自始至终” We should keep quiet all through supper.吃饭时我们应该保持安静。 10. “by十时间点”意为“到......为止”，常与完成时连用 The boys have planted 100 trees by now.到目前为止，男孩们已经种了100棵树。 11. “till/until+时间点”意为“直到为止” till单独使用于肯定句和疑问句 until与not连用，意为“直到......才(开始)......” The shop is open till 10:00p.m.这家商店一直营业到晚上10点。 They won't leave the office until/till they finish thework.直到完成工作，他们才会 离开办公室。 作者信息： 随堂练习 1. Spring Festival often comes January or February. A.on B.to C.in D.at 2. They go to work from Monday Friday A.in B.to C.on D.at C B 作者信息： 1、介词in和at in 表示方位时，介词in后面通常接相对较大的地点，或者表示在一个立体空间。 I live in Beijing with my parents. 我和父母住在北京。 The girl in the room is my sister. 房间里的女孩是我的妹妹。 介词at 表示方位时，介词at后面常接相对较小的地点。 at the station/at the airport/at the cinema/at school 在车站/在机场/在电影院/在学校 We arrived at home last night. 我们昨晚回到了家。 二、表示地点、方位的介词 作者信息： 二、表示地点、方位的介词 2. 介词on、in、to、by on表示“在......上” （相邻关系）on the tree 原本长在树上的东西 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。(表面) The apples are on the tree. 苹果长在树上。 in表示“在.....里面”（包含关系）in the tree 外来的人或物在树上 We study in the classroom.我们在教室里学习。(空间里面) There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 to表示“在......范围外”（相离关系） Yunnan lies to the west of Guangdong.云南位于广东的西面。(在范围之外) FunJian province is to the west of Taiwan,福建省位于台湾的西边。 "by+地方/场所”表示“在......旁边” They live by the sea.他们住在海滨。(场所) 作者信息： 3. 介词over，under，above和below above：表示在参照物的上面的所有方向，不与表面接触.  We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行 over: 表示在正上方，不与表面接触， There was a lamp hanging over the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 below只要是物体的下方都可以， He dived below the surface of the water. 他潜入了水中。  Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 under表示正下方，和物体表面没有接触， Have you looked under the bed? 你看了床底下没有？  二、表示地点、方位的介词 作者信息： 4. 介词between、in the middle of、among between：两者之间 He sits between me and Tom.他坐在我和Tom的中间. among：在许多东西中间（3个及以上） They walked among the crowds.他们在人群中行走. in the middle of：在许多东西的正中间（3个及以上） He is standing in the middle of the crowd. 他正站在人群的正中央. 二、表示地点、方位的介词 作者信息： 5. in front of和 in the front of in front of表示“在.......的前面”（物体外部） There is a dog in front of the house. 房子前面有一只狗。 in the front of表示“在..·...的前面”(物体内部) There is a dog in the front of the house.  房子前面有一只狗。 二、表示地点、方位的介词 作者信息： 作者信息： 随堂练习 ( ) 1. There are several bridges ____ the river, and the boat sailed ____ the biggest one . A. on ; below B. on ; under C. over ; below D.over ; under ( ) 2. The classroom is ____ the school, and the tree is _____ the classroom. A. in the front of ; in front of B. in front of ; in the front of C. in front of ; in front of D. in the front of ; in the front of ( ) 3. Look ! A boy is drawing ___ the bridge which is ___ the river. A. over ; on B.over ; above C. on ; over D. on ; on ( ) 4. The apple trees have lots of big apples ____ them. And some birds are singing ____ the trees . A. in ;on B. in ; in C. on ;in D. on ;on ( ) 5. The picture is ____ the wall and the the window is ____ the wall. A. in ; in B. in ; on C. on ; on D. on; in D A C C D 作者信息： 三、表示原因的介词 because of 结果是由某原因直接导致的，是复合介词。 He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.他因生病上个月退休了. for 因为，由于。与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 of 指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。 The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。 from 指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。 He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。 作者信息： 三、表示原因的介词 thanks to和thanks for thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。 Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。 Thanks to your help, we were successful.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。 thanks for是客套话，相当于thank you，意思是“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢。 Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for taking me, I had a great time 、谢谢你带我去，我玩得非常开心。 1. His father lost the job his age. A. because B.thank to C.because of D.but 2. your help, I could finish the work on time. A. Thank for B.Under C.Without D.Thanks to C D 作者信息： 四、表示方式、手段的介词 by：by表示“通过……方式/方法”，by+交通工具 by car, by plane, by train, by subway I usually go to school by bus. 我通常乘公交车上学。 They went to Hangzhou by air last year. 他们去年乘飞机去了杭州。 in：指使用某种语言、文字、材料、颜色等。 What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ in Chinese 用英文 in red 用红色 with：表示使用某种工具。“with+衣服或者眼镜等”表示“穿戴着某物的”。 He wrote the letter with a pen. 他是用钢笔写的这封信。 The girl with a white skirt looks very beautiful. 那个穿白色裙子的女孩看起来很漂亮。 作者信息： 五、表示“除去”的介词 besides表示“除……之外（还）”。 I like Chinese and English besides science. 除了科学，我还喜欢语文和英语。 except表示“除……之外（后边接不包括的人或事物）”。 They have gone to Shanghai except me. 除了我，他们都去了上海。 but，除了······之外，将but后面的对象拍出在外。 All are here but one. 除一个人之外，所有人都到了 except for 是排除非同类，后面接的主语不是同类的。 All the buildings are fantastic their location.除了位置以外，所有的建筑物都非常不错。 except that，除了······之外，后接从句。 It will do except that it is too long. 这行,只是太长了一些. 作者信息： 随堂练习 1. Do you know the boy who is blue A.in B. by C.wear D.on 2. He didn't tell me anything he is from Hong Kong. A. besides B.except C.except for D.except that 3. We like to write a pen. A.on B.with C.in D.by 4. Jack knows Chinese English. A. besides B.except that C.except for D. but 5. I go to school bus every day. A. by B.in C.with D.on A D B A A 作者信息： practice makes perfect. 1．There is a clock _______ the wall near the window. 2．There is a window the clock and the shelves. 3．There are three pictures _______ the wall near the door. 4．There is a table in the middle_______ the room. 5．There is a long sofa next _______ the table. 6．There are some books ______ the shelves. 7．There is a small sofa ______ the corner near the door. 8．There are two sofas _____ front of the door. on between of in on in to on 作者信息： )1. How many students are there A. in D. with C.at B. on; in )2. I live next my school, SO I needn't go to school A. in; to D. to; by C. to; at ( )3. This is the most difficult the questions. B. among A. in C. between D. on )4. We must be quiet the library. A. by B. on C. in D.with practice makes perfect. ( )1. How many students are there your class? A. in B. on; C.at D. with ( )2. I live next my school, so I needn't go to school car. A. in; to B.on;in C. to; at D. to; by ( )3. This is the most difficult all the questions. A. in B. among C. between D. on ( )4. We must be quiet the library. A. by B. on C. in D.with ( )5. Who is the girl the middle of Tom and John? A. by B. among C. in D. with ( )6. Sleeping is good teenagers. A. by B.among C. in D.for ( )7. The film will begin 8:45 the evening. A. by; at B.at; among C. at, in D. on; for ( )8. Is there a lot food in the fridge? A. by B. among C. of D. for 作者信息： THANK YOU 作者信息： $$