2024年人教版九年级中考不同时态的被动语态专项学习讲义

被动语态的专项学习 被动语态的基本结构：be＋过去分词 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 ①am/is/are ②do/does We clean the classroom everyday. am/is/are done 例：The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 一般过去时 ①was/were②did We cleaned the classroom yesterday. was/were done 仿：____________________________________ 一般将来时 ①will do②am/is/are going to do We will clean the classroom soon. was/were done；am/is/are going to be done 仿：____________________________________ 现在进行时 am/is/are doing We are cleaning the classroom now. am/is/are being done 仿：____________________________________ 过去进行时 was/were doing We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. was/were being done 仿：____________________________________ 现在完成时 have/has done The classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. have/has been done 仿：____________________________________ 注意事项： 1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。 e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. →The meeting was put off because of the weather. 会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。 e.g. My teacher gives me a lot of books. I am given a lot of books by my teacher. A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. 2. 系动词(smell,taste,feel,sound,hear)、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。 e.g. The music sounds beautiful. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？ 练习题一 改写被动句 1. Someone stole my watch. ____________________________________________ 2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. ___________________________________________ 3. When did they invent the personal computer? ___________________________________________ 4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. ____________________________________________ 5. Someone took the video back to the store. _____________________________________________ 练习题二 将下列句子改为被动句 1. We clean our classroom every day. ____ ________ ______ ______ by ____ every day. 2. People speak French in France. ______ ______ ______ in France. 3. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. ____ ____ ____ ____ ______ yesterday. 4. She didn’t finish the work. ____ _____ _______ ______ by ____. 5. What language ___________ (speak) in that country? 6. The film ___________ (show) many times last year. 7. These TV sets ___________ (make) in Sichuan. 8. I think high school students should ___________ (give) pocket money. 练习题三 1. 汽车是什么时候发明的？它是在1885年被发明的。 -When ______ the car________? - It _____ _____ _____1885. 2. 带灯的鞋子是什么时候发明的？是去年发明的。 - When _____shoes with lights ________ ? - They _____ ________ last year. 3. 他们是谁发明的。是朱丽.汤普森发明的。 - _____ were they _______ _____? -They were ________ ____Julie Thompson. 4. 他们是用来做什么的？ 是用来在黑暗中视物的。 - What are they _____ ____? -They’re used _____ _____ in the dark. 5. 我认为电话的发明要早于汽车的发明。 I think the telephone _______ __________ _________the car. 练习题四 1.The TV ____________ (invent) around 1927. 2. Many trees _________________ (plant) in the past few years. 3. The room _________ (clean) by Uncle Wang every weekend. 4. Tea ______________ (discover) a long time ago. 5. Our classroom _________________ (should clean) every day. 6. Look! The car __________________(wash) by Tom now. 练习题五 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. The bike __________(fix) up by Xiaoming yesterday. 2. Shields ________ (use) for protecting people’s body in the past. 3. Last year, a picture _________(put) up on the blackboard. 4. She said French______________ (speak) in France. 5. Teenagers _______________(allow) to choose their own clothes two years ago. 练习题六 1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ______ _____ the zipper ________? 2. 它于1893年被发明。 It ______ _________ in 1893. 3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______? 4. 是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。 It ____ _________ ___ Whitcomb Judson. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ______ ____ tea _________ to Korea? 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It _____ _______ to Korea ________the 6th and 7th centuries. 6. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？ What ___ the hot ice-cream scoop_____ ____? 7. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。 It’s _____ ____ ________ really cold ice-cream. 9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell __________the telephone in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。 The telephone _____ ________ ___ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$