Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案-2025届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第三册

2024-10-30
| 3页
| 628人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识梳理学案 1.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语 英语中常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况主要有: (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next, the only, the last等修饰时; (2)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用动词不定式作定语。 完成句子 ①约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。 John was the first person              to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability               . ②就我个人而言,我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 (申请信) Personally speaking, I believe I am                  . 2.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望 (1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth  希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth 希望……做某事 单句语法填空 ①Young people have a stronger desire           a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. 完成句子 ②如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 If you desire                  , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away. 3.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;主张;说服 (1)argue with sb about/over sth  与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth  赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.  争论;争吵;论点 beyond argument  无可争论 单句语法填空 ①There was a heated       about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people       for him.(argue) ②It is beyond       (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. 完成句子 ③根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。 Based on the above chart,65% of the students         listening to English songs while 18% of the students                             by reading English classics. 4.carry on 继续做,坚持干 carry on 继续做某事 carry out 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry off  赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 单句语法填空 ①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them       difficult times. ②He spared no effort to carry     a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer. 词汇升级 ③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later. →If you         working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 5.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 (1)for lack of 因缺乏 (a) lack of  缺乏 (2)lack+n.  缺乏 (3)lacking adj.  短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in  缺少 单句语法填空 ①       lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. →       (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. 完成句子 ②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。                         , the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. 6.run out用完;耗尽 (1)run out of 用完/用尽…… give out 用尽;用完;精疲力竭 use up  用尽;用完 (2)run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等) run for  竞选;匆匆去取 对比填空(run out/run out of) ①Our energy was         , but when we heard the call of my uncle, smiles lit up our faces. ②I had         all my patience and I began to explode with anger. 一句多译 ③如果我们继续像这样用水,我们很快就会把它用完。 →If we keep using the water like this, we will soon         it. →If we keep using the water like this, it’ll soon         . 7.attach vt.系;绑;贴 (1)attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth  认为……有重要性/意义 (2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属于 be attached to  附属于;依恋 单句语法填空 ①The boy is now studying in the middle school       (attach) to the normal university. ②I attach great significance to      (work) out at school,so we students must have PE class actively. 完成句子 ③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 (倡议书) It is high time that the country should                                               . 8.result in 导致;造成 (1)result from=arise from 由……造成;因……而产生 (2)as a result  结果 as a result of  由于;因为 without result  没有结果;徒劳地 对比填空(result in/result from) ①As is known to all, positive thinking and action can         success. ②As far as I’m concerned, her failure in the competition         her casual attitude. 一句多译 ③由于缺乏社交而产生的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致严重的问题。 (动词-ing短语作定语) →Misunderstandings             , if not handled properly, may      . →Misunderstandings             , if not handled properly, may      . 补充:表示“导致”的词语还有cause, lead to, contribute to, account for等。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 4  Space Exploration 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案-2025届高三英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
1
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。