内容正文:
Festivals and customs
Unit 3
Thank you!
1
Watch the video and tick the
activities mentioned in it.
spring cleaning
dumplings
firecrackers
lion dance
paper-cuts
dragon dance
staying-up
gift/lucky money
Spring Festival couplets(春联)
New Year paintings
riddles written on lanterns
exhibition of lanterns
give New Year’s greetings
offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors (祭祖)
Lead-in
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By the end of this section, students will be able to:
analyze the structure of the article according to the main idea of each paragraph;
grasp the traditions and customs of the Chinese New Year and their cultural meanings;
write an article to introduce Chinese New Year to a foreigner.
Learning aims:
Skim the passage and match the scenes with each para.
Step 2
Dishes
Decorations
Journey home
Entertainment
Celebration
Festival atmosphere
Para 3
Para 4
Para 1
Para 2
Para 6
Para 5
氛围
庆祝
娱乐
1
2
3
4
5
6
Para. 1 Dishes
Para. 2 Festival atmosphere
Para. 3 Journey home
Para. 4 Decorations
Para. 5 Entertainment
Para. 6 Celebration
Before dinner
During dinner
After dinner
flashback
?
To draw readers’ attention.
倒叙
Time
6
Read for traditional activities Luo Yan's family did and their cultural meanings on Chinese New Year's Eve.
Read for details
Step 3
paper-cuttings on the window (窗纸)
Spring Festival couplets on the door(春联)
New Year paintings
on the wall(年画)
1. decorate the house
with
What do they represent?
They represent joy, luck and happiness.
before dinner
2. have the New Year's Eve dinner
(吃年夜饭)
is a must for the Chinese New Year reunion dinner.
What does fish mean in the dinner?
Fish
while dinner
nian nian you yu
Can you give more examples like this ? Yu (鱼—余)
May you get more than you wish for every year.
Nian gao means
“bu bu gao sheng” in Chinese.
An upside-down
“Fu” means a good fortune is arriving .
dao (倒-到)
gao (糕-高)
3. stay up late 熬夜守岁
While watching, what do Chinese often do?
eat snacks
chat with each other
make dumplings
4. watch Spring Festival Gala 看春晚
After
dinner
Spend time together and enjoy each other’s company.
5. set off firecrakers(放鞭炮)
Why?
set off fireworks(放烟花)
To welcome the coming of spring
To create a festival atmosphere
To drive away the bad spirits
Can you use an adjective to describe your family dinner?
Is“precious” used well in the title? Can you find any words, phrases or sentences to support you idea?
Read and think
Step 4
Facts and evidences
L7 don't see each
other almost a year;
L8 full of joy and
excitement
worried
L12 far away from...;
dream of "three generations under the same roof”
L32 Luo Yan says, “I hope we won't get separated again, my parents are getting old...”
Feelings
Before
dinner
(para1-2)
During
dinner
(para3-4)
After
dinner
(para5-6)
L32 “I hope we won't be separated again,” Luo Yan says, looking at his aging parents, “My parents are getting old”
Time
Sentences
L3 Luo Yan lifts the cover...breathe in
the rich smell...Bofeng,...takes a bite of...
L9 Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
Actions
Expressions &voice
Expressions &words
excited
full of joy
happy
excited
worried
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L9 Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
L37All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness and celebrating their nation's strength.
Beautiful sentences
L34 After all, home is where all family members are together.
Parallelism排比
proud&
confident
Appreciation of language
There is a song singing family is the smallest country, the country is ten million. With strong country, home is home, so we have a happy little family.
values
A group of foreign visitors will visit Suqian to experience Spring Festival. Supposing you are the guide, please introduce our Spring Festival to them using at least 3 activities and one of your favorite sentences in the text.
Writing
Step 5
Hello, friends! Welcome to Suqian! Spring Festival is very ______ for Chinese people and the most ________ part is the New Year's Eve dinner.
There are a lot of activities around it. First, before Chuxi, we_____________________. Then, during the dinner, ___
_________________________. ______________________.
At last, after the dinner, _____________________________;
________________________________.
I hope you can have a good time in China.
Chinese Spring Festival
Use at least 3 activities and one of your favorite sentences in the text!
Hello, friends! Welcome to Suqian! Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and the most precious part is the New Year's Eve dinner.
There are a lot of activities around it. First, before Chuxi, people will decorate their houses, such as putting up paper-cuttings on the windows. Then, on New Year's Eve, we will have a family dinner. The table will be full of all kinds of dishes.Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. After that, the whole family will watch a Spring Festival Gala and set off firecrackers.
I hope you can have a good time in China.
Chinese Spring Festival
Sample:
Summary
A taste of
home & reunion
Home is where all family members are together.
Home is where you can relax, kick back and just be yourself.
Home is the smallest country.
Homework
What's your understanding of the sentence“Home is where all family members are together.” Write 3 sentences using the sentence pattern “Home is where......”
Thank you!
Nowadays
More and more foreigners like to travel in China !
Write an Email to introduce customs & traditions of Chinese New Year to your friend Mike.
Dear Mike:
Yours,_______
…is a time to/for…
celebrations and activities
I hope that…
Dear Mike,
I feel so happy to hear that you are interested in the Chinese New Year, which is one most important symbol of Chinese culture falling on January or February.
There are a variety of activities during this festival, among which at least three deserve your special attention. First, as midnight approaches, adults and children get out to set off crackers and fireworks, filling the air with happy laughters and cheerful voices. Then, on the morning of the New Year's Day, people get up very early to put up couplets, on which all good wishes are presented. Meanwhile, the red color of the couplets adds much to the joy of the festival. In addition, we would visit our friends and relatives until the Lantern Festival, which is supposed to be a conclusion of the whole Spring Festival.
Mike, the short letter here surely fails me to give you a complete account of our Spring Festival. I sincerely hope, if possible, that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.
Yours, Luo Yan
Read and think
Step 4
1. What is the change in Luo’s journey back home?
2. What does this change imply?
Not only does it imply the high speed of development in modern transportation of China, but also implies how powerful our country is.
It used to be a long and tiring one while now it takes only 5 hours to reach his home.
Read para. 3 and answer the questions:
What does home mean in Luo Yan’s eyes?
Home is where all family members are together.
Home is where__________________.
Home is where my heart lies.
Home is where there is always someone waiting
for you to come back. …
Read para.5 and answer the questions:
Can you make up other sentences to describe what home is for you?
4. What values does this article present to its audience?
“Three generations under the same roof”
“All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.”
There is a song singing family is the smallest country, the country is ten million. With strong country, home is home, so we have a happy little family.
Thank you!
29
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