Unit5 What are the shirts made of SectionA Grammar Focus～4c课件--2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教新目标Go For It九年级英语全册 Unit5 What are the shirts made of SectionA Grammar Focus-4c 1.--Are your shirts made of cotton？ --Yes，they are. And they were made in the US. 2.--What's the model plane made of？ --It's made of used wood and glass. 3.--Where is tea produced in China？ --It's produced in many different areas. 4.--How is tea produced？ --Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 5.Active Voice：People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice：Tea is grown(by people) in Hangzhou.  Grammar Focus 提示： 1.独立阅读，翻译句子；2.师友互助；3.观察标红短语, 总结结构. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ 是的，它们是（棉制的），并且它们是美国制造的。 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ 它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 在中国哪里产茶？ 它产在（中国）许多不同的地区。 茶是怎么制成的？ 茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好时，人们就手工把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 人们在杭州种茶。 茶（被人们）在杭州种植。 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等 It smells terrible. 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take An accident happened yesterday. 注 意 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Grammar Focus 语态 主动语态 被动语态 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者 被动语态的概念 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 This book sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Grammar Focus 语态 Cai Xukun plays basketball. 主动语态 The basketball is played by Cai Xukun. 被动语态 主语 动作 主语是动作的执行者 动作 主语 主语是动作的承受者 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 被动语态 (Passive Voice) 结构: be + V-p.p. am / are / is + 动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态: Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词 宾语 主语 be+过去分词 介词+ 宾语 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Children under 18 __________________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _____________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language ______________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface ______________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _____________ (clean) by the students every day. 4a aren’t allowed are paid is spoken is covered is cleaned Grammar Focus 允许 支付 表面 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。 例如： (1)The boss makes them work ten hours a day. (2)Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day.   →They are made to work ten hours a day.  →His little sister is let to water flowers every day by Tom. If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 一般现在时的被动语态 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Grammar Focus 被动语态的结构(一般现在时) 肯定：主＋am/is/are + done + 其他. 否定：主＋am/is/are + not + done + 其他. 一般疑问：Am/is/are + 主 + done + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主 + am/is/are. 篮球被他打。 The basketball is played by him. 篮球不被他打。 The basketball is not played by him. 篮球被他打吗。 —Is the basketball played by him? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. done:动词过去分词 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 含有双宾语的句子。常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend/teach/buy。 The teacher gives the pupils some advice. 直接宾语 间接宾语 →The pupils are given some advice by the teacher. →Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4b 1. Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We _________ (play) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. are paid are not allowed If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I got dressed as quickly as l could. 我尽快穿上衣服。 这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 1.What language is spoken in Germany? （教材P36 4a） Language points Germany 名词，意为“法国”。 Point Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。 German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”；还可作名词，意为“德语；德国人”。 eg:The weather in Germany is quite different. 德国的天气截然不同。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 eg:This book sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 4) Which language _______ the most widely _______ (speak) in the world? 5) The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop. 1) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 2) A picture _________ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French ___________ (speak) in France. are used is put is spoken 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is spoken are told are sold If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 18 18 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4c A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water. The classroom ___________ (clean) by students every day. is spoken is covered is cleaned If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. （教材P36 4b） Language points traffic名词，意为“交通；路上行驶的车辆”。 Point eg:There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班时间交通很拥挤。 There is little traffic on this road. 这条路上行驶的车辆很少。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是-man变为-men。 an Englishman —— two Englishmen a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen 但是， German “德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。 a German —— two Germans If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _____________________________________ _____________________________________ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 解析：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. ________________________________ ________________________________ 1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。 2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。 The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses. n. 材料; 原料 If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well cap 尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽 hat 常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称 The difference between cap and hat If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _________________________________________________ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home. __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 n. 邮递员 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. ____________________________________________ This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family. If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Exercise 一、把下列的主动句变为被动句。 1.People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday. The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well Master what you have learned in this lesson. Preview the next lesson. Homework 1. (2023辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)The videos about cooking tell us how food ____. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 2. (2023四川凉山州)—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ____ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment. A. threw B. are thrown C. have thrown D. were thrown Exercise If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well $$