内容正文:
Module1 达标练习
一、根据首字母及中文提示写单词
1. Her voice is very (响亮的). We can hear it.
2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w (奇观) of the world.
3. Ted has studied the cultures of some (东方的) countries since 2022.
4. Every year, (百万) of people donate money to the Hope Project.
5. When did the village first get (电)?
2、 选择题
( )1.When the temperature stays_______zero, it’ll be warm; when it falls_______zero, it’ ll be cold.
A.on; under B. above; under C. over; below D. above ; below
( )2.---Look at the_______! ---Oh, I see. We must not waste water.
A.sign B. symbol
C. signal D. mark
( )3. They were too noisy. I told them to be________and go to sleep right now.
A.silent B. quiet C. calm D. cool
( )4. The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks_________his mother.
A.beside B. besides C. below D. under
( )5.They didn’t_________our new proposal.
A.reply B. reply to C. answer for D. answer to
( )6.This bus doesn’t go to the station. I’m afraid you’ll have to_____at the library and take the A 52.
A.take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )7.---Excuse me, where is the bookstore? ---Go_______the bridge. You will see it on your left.
A.on B. cross C. across D. through
( )8.---I found my sister_______my things and took my new magazines. What should I do ?
--I guess you should tell her it’s not right.
A. looking up B. looking through
C. looking after D. looking for
( )9.The ground falls_________ from the highest point.
A.apart B. away C. behind D. back
( )10.Water Park is a good place_________.
A. to have fun B. have fun
C. having fun D. to have a fun
( )11.We will go for a picnic if it_________tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rain B. wasn’t rainy
C. won’t rain D. wasn’t raining
( )12.If farmers_________trees and forests, giant pandas________nowhere to live.
A.cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C.will cut down; have D. cut down; will have
( )13.My family has two dogs. One is white, and_________is black.
A.other B. another C. the other D. others
( )14.---Oh, the traffic is so heavy. ---Let’s change________route to the airport.
A.other B. others C. the other D. another
三、根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空词数不限
1.塞姆知道我去到哪里。
Sam knew where I __ ____.
2.史密斯先生穿过大门径直走向了他的车。
Mr Smith __ ____ the gate and walked towards his car directly.
3.——那条河有多深?
——大约5米。
—______ is that river?
—It’s about 5 meters.
4. 这是一个有趣的主意,不过我并不完全赞同。
It’s an interesting idea, but I don’t fully__ ____ it.
5. 屋里太黑了,我们什么都看不见。
It was __ __ for us __ ____anything in the room.
四、完形填空
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted to do most in the world was to climb the highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. Rudi's mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop __1__ and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not __2__ his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber __3__ was planning to climb the highest peak.
Franz was very angry when he found out __4__ Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz didn't want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, get to the top __5__ him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, __6__ as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn't go on farther. Franz __7__ behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the __8__ to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to __9__ him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He thought Saxo's life was more __10__ than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally reached the top. Later, the villagers all knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.
( )1. A. climbing B. going C. putting D. living
( )2. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out
( )3. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
( )4. A. which B. what C. that D. where
( )5. A. after B. behind C. before D. over
( )6. A. but B. so C. or D. for
( )7. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched
( )8. A. first B. second C. third D. last
( )9. A. take B. beat C. push D. help
( )10. A. popular B. successful
C. important D. interesting
五、阅读理解
Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway(索道)!
This is Asia's longest and China's biggest tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long.
The ride takes about eight minutes.
Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car.
•Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, the security check and entry.
•You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.
•People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.
•Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail(扶手)firmly.
•If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.
•Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don't step out of the car until it stops completely.
•You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.
Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
( )1. Each cable car can carry ____ people in total.
A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113
( )2. Before traveller enter the passenger hall, they must ____.
A. take a photo
B. show their tickets
C. hand in their mobile phones
D. take a physical examination
( )3. The passage above may be____.
A. a notice B. a report
C. a piece of news D. a story
六、任务型阅读。
Jim Green has been in China for 2 years.He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway.Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family.They booked tickets on the Internet.Though many people liked travelling by plane,1. the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.
The cars(车厢)of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.There weren’t too many people in the cars.The Greens talked with other passengers,read books and saw films on the computer.They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.
Before lunch,the Greens walked around.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food.They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员).Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party.He didn’t feel bored at all.
They 4 Shanghai four hours later.This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last (持续)long.
High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people.It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world.
1.将画线部分翻译成汉语。
______________________________________
2.What did the Greens do during the journey?
_______________________________________
3.Did Jim like travelling by high-speed railway?
_______________________________________
4.将画线部分补充完整。
_______________________________________
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________
一、
1. loud解析:“响亮的” 常用 “loud”。
2. wonders解析:“奇观” 用 “wonder”,one of 后接名词复数,wonder 复数形式是 wonders。
3. eastern解析:“东方的” 是 “eastern”。
4. millions解析:“百万” 用 “million”,millions of 表示 “数百万的”。
5. electricity解析:“电” 是 “electricity”,为不可数名词。
二、
1. D解析:above zero 表示 “零上”,below zero 表示 “零下”。温度在零上是暖和的,降到零下就冷了。
2. A解析:sign 指 “标志,标识”;symbol 侧重象征意义;signal 指 “信号”;mark 指 “记号,痕迹”。此处 “不要浪费水” 是一种标志,用 sign。
3. B解析:silent 强调 “沉默的”;quiet 强调 “安静的”;calm 指 “平静的,沉着的”;cool 指 “凉爽的,酷的”。让他们安静去睡觉用 quiet。
4. A解析:beside 表示 “在...... 旁边”;besides 表示 “除...... 之外还有”;below 表示 “在...... 下面”;under 表示 “在...... 正下方”。小象走在妈妈旁边用 beside。
5. B解析:reply 是不及物动词,接宾语时用 reply to;answer 是及物动词,直接接宾语。
6. C解析:take off 表示 “起飞,脱下”;put off 表示 “推迟”;get off 表示 “下车”;turn off 表示 “关闭”。此处指在图书馆下车,用 get off。
7. C解析:go on 表示 “继续”;cross 是动词 “穿过”;across 是介词 “穿过”;through 表示 “从内部穿过”。go across 表示 “穿过”,此处是穿过桥,用 across。
8. B解析:look up 表示 “查阅”;look through 表示 “浏览,仔细查看”;look after 表示 “照顾”;look for 表示 “寻找”。此处指翻看我的东西,用 look through。
9. B解析:fall away 表示 “向下倾斜,向下延伸”。地面从最高点向下延伸,用 fall away。
10. A解析:a good place to do sth. 表示 “做某事的好地方”,have fun 表示 “玩得开心”,fun 是不可数名词,不用 a。
11. A解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,否定形式用 doesn't rain。
12. D解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
13. C解析:one...the other... 表示 “一个...... 另一个......”,用于两者之间。
14. D解析:other 表示 “其他的”,后接名词复数;others 表示 “其他的(人或物)”,不能接名词;the other 表示 “两者中的另一个”;another 表示 “另一个,再一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。此处是换另一条路线,用 another。
三、
1. was going解析:“去到哪里” 可以用 “be going”,主句 knew 是过去式,从句也用过去的时态。
2. went through解析:“穿过” 用 “go through”,根据 walked 可知用过去式 went through。
3. How deep解析:问 “多深” 用 “How deep”。
4. agree with解析:“赞同” 用 “agree with”。
5. too dark; to see解析:“太...... 而不能......” 用 “too...to...”,“黑” 用 “dark”,“看见” 用 “see”。
四、
1. A解析:根据下文他想爬山,可知此处是他妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山,stop climbing 表示 “停止爬山”。
2. B解析:try out 表示 “试验”;give up 表示 “放弃”;go over 表示 “复习”;work out 表示 “解决”。他不会放弃梦想,用 give up。
3. D解析:先行词是 an English mountain climber,指人,在从句中作主语,用 who 引导。
4. B解析:what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。
5. C解析:before 表示 “在...... 之前”,Franz 不想看到 Emil Saxo 在他之前到达山顶。
6. A解析:前面说 Rudi 是个好的登山者,后面说英国人病了不能继续,是转折关系,用 but。
7. C解析:stay behind 表示 “留下来”,Franz 留下来照顾他。
8. A解析:the first to do sth. 表示 “第一个做某事的”,Saxo 希望成为第一个到达山顶的。
9. B解析:take 表示 “带走”;beat 表示 “打败”;push 表示 “推”;help 表示 “帮助”。Rudi 希望打败他到达山顶,用 beat。
10. C解析:popular 表示 “受欢迎的”;successful 表示 “成功的”;important 表示 “重要的”;interesting 表示 “有趣的”。他认为 Saxo 的生命比他的梦想更重要,用 important。
五、
1. B解析:Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. 可知一辆缆车能载 101 人。
2. B解析:You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. 可知进入乘客大厅前要出示票。
3. A解析:这篇文章主要是告知乘坐缆车的一些注意事项,是一则通知。
六、
1. 格林一家认为乘坐高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便。
解析:thought 是 “认为”,safer 是 “更安全”,cheaper 是 “更便宜”,more convenient 是 “更方便”。
2. They talked with other passengers, read books, saw films on the computer, watched beautiful views out of the window and walked around.
解析:文章中提到 The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way. Before lunch, the Greens walked around. 所以他们做了这些事。
3. Yes, he did.
解析:Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn’t feel bored at all. 可知他喜欢。
4. reached
解析:“到达” 用 “reach”,根据 four hours later 可知用一般过去时,reach 的过去式是 reached。
5. Travelling by High-speed Railway
解析:文章主要讲了格林一家乘坐高铁旅行的经历,所以标题可以是 “Travelling by High-speed Railway”。
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