内容正文:
Unit 3
Welcome to our school!
Pronunciation
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学习目标
1. To master the sounds of the consonants: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /r/ /j/ /w/.
2. To read new words according to the sound rules.
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2
五个元音字母
重读开音节
重读闭音节
a
e
i
o
u
/ eɪ /
/ æ /
/ iː /
/e/
/ I /
/ aɪ /
/ əʊ /
/ ɒ /
/ ʌ /
/ juː /
Review
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Read the following words. Pay attention to the sounds of the consonants in bold.
pen happy people
board about club
teacher winter visit
dining study field
class kind back
great grass big
hall behind who
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/g/
/h/
maths name room
no know fun
drink English sing
learn play pencil
read every write
year yes you
week swim which
/m/
/ŋ/
/l/
/r/
/j/
/w/
/n/
新课讲授
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pen
happy
people
/ pen /
/ ˈhæpi /
/ ˈpiːp(ə)l /
/p/
双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
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board
about
club
/ bɔːd /
/ əˈbaʊt /
/ klʌb /
/b/
/b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
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winter
/ ˈwɪntə(r) /
teacher
visit
/ ˈtiːtʃə(r) /
/ ˈvɪzɪt /
/t/
舌尖抵上齿龈(gum ) ,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。
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dining
study
field
/ ˈdaɪnɪŋ /
/ ˈstʌdi /
/ fiːld/
/d/
/d/和/ t/ 发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。
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kind
/ kaɪnd /
class
back
/ klɑːs/
/ bæk /
/k/
舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带不振动。
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great
grass
big
/ ɡreɪt /
/ ɡrɑːs/
/ bɪɡ /
/g/
/g/和/ k/ 发音相似,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像咳嗽,但声带需振动。
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behind
/ bɪˈhaɪnd /
hall
who
/ hɔːl /
/ huː /
/h/
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
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maths
name
room
/ mæθs/
/ neɪm /
/ ruːm /
/m/
双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
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no
know
fun
/ nəʊ /
/ nəʊ /
/ fʌn /
/n/
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。
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drink
English
sing
/ drɪŋk /
/ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ /
/ sɪŋ /
/ŋ/
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
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learn
play
pencil
/ lɜːn /
/ pleɪ /
/ˈpens(ə)l /
/l/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振动。
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read
every
write
/ riːd /
/ ˈevri /
/ raɪt /
/r/
舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。
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year
yes
you
/ jɪə(r) /
/ jes /
/ juː/
/j/
嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动。(yeah)
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week
swim
which
/ wiːk /
/ swɪm /
/ wɪtʃ /
/w/
双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似/u:/
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A. Read the words below. Pay attention to the different sounds of the letters in bold.
big
pig
aunt
and
nice
rice
class
glass
mice
nice
call
tall
light
night
them
then
thin
sing
clean
green
Practice
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/k/
/g/
/m/
/ŋ/
/l/
/r/
/n/
/k/
/m/
/n/
/n/
/t/
/n/
/n/
/k/
/g/
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l
b
w
c
t
l
w
t
k
w
B. Fill in different letters to make up two words for each group.
cook
match
food
find
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1. We can sing the English song.
2. There is a hall behind the classroom building.
3. We like the yellow flowers and the green trees in the garden.
4. Lucy loves reading in the library.
5. Peter puts his pencils and pens on the book.
C. Read the following sentences. Pay attention to the sounds of the letters in bold.
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当堂检测
找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1. baby bed bananas pie
2. windy would table door
3. car girl dog grass
4. water hat hand hers
5. monkey nine mother animal
6. yellow read angry ride
7. play sing songs think
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1. 朗读P37的单词和句子,每个单词和句子读三遍。
2. 根据发音规律,写出五个含有特定辅音字母发音的单词。
3. 找一篇英语短文,标注出其中含有特定辅音字母发音的单词,并朗读短文。
Homework
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