Unit6be going to的用法讲解及练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上语法：be going to的用法讲解及练习 be going to 是一种固定结构，后接动词原形，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，它主要用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 一、定义 1.表示计划或打算将来要发生的动作或事情 2.表示将来发生的动作或状态 二、结构:主语+ be going to+V原 注意: be going to 结构中的助动词 be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即: am , is , are 。当主语是I 时用 am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其他人称时用 are。e. g. I am going to buy something tomorrow. 明天我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mrs. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王女士。 He is going to lose weight tomorrow. 他打算明天开始减肥。 I am going to practice volleyball at the stadium next week. 下周我将在体育场练习排球。 We are going to have a picnic together with our friends tomorrow morning. 明天早上我们打算和朋友们一起野餐。 三、标志词 明天…… tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening/... 下个…… next week/ month/ year... ……后 after 3 o’ clock ……后 in two weeks/ months/ years... 在未来 in the future 口诀： 明天 下个 xx后 tomorrow next after in+段时表将来 in 3 hours/ in 5 days… 四、句型转换 肯定句 主语+ am/ is/ are going to +其他. 否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are not going to +其他. 一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are+主语+ going to do+其他? 肯定回答 : Yes,… am/ is/ are. 否定回答: No,… am/ is/ are not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? 疑问词 +be+主语+ going to do sth 时间 When 地点 Where 人物 Who 事情 What 原因 Why 五、 there be的一般将来时: There is/ are going to be+名词 (单数或复数) +其他. 1. There _____a sports meeting. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will going to be D. will have 正确答案：B 注意1: there不与 have连用 注意2:将来时态加在 there be之间 2.今晚我们学校将有两场电影。 There _____ two films in our school this evening. 正确答案: are going to be 解析:从横线后 two films判断,主语是复数,因为谓语动词用复数。 六、使用 be going to 应注意的两点 Look at the black clouds. I’ m afraid it's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(根据迹象推测) I’m not feeling well,I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不舒服，可能要生病了。 (表示说话人的感觉推测) I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天动身去北京。 The train is arriving. 火车就要到了。 注意1：表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure， I’m afraid或I think等后面,常用 be going to结构。 注意2:将发生的动作时,当遇到表示位置移动的动词,如 come, arrive, leave, go( move), fly等,一般不用 be going to 结构, 而常用现在进行时 be+V- ing表示将要发生的动作。 口诀：来来去去要起飞， 现进 be doing表将来 【语法练习】 1、用 am/ is/ are going to填空。 1. I_____( have)a party. 2. He _____( stay) at home. 3. Tom _____( buy) some pens at the weeken D. 4. My mother and I_____( go) sightseeing next week. 5. There _____( be) an interesting movie tonight. 2二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim and Tom _____( buy) some books tomorrow. 2. Tomorrow he _____( play) basketball with me. 3. What _____( be) you going to _____( buy) before Chinese New Year’s Day? 4. They _____( be) going _____( watch) fireworks together. 5. It _____( be) National Day next Friday. 6. We _____( make) cakes tomorrow. 7. There _____( be) going to be an interesting play on TV tonight. 8. Lucy _____( not stay) at home next weeken D. 9. _____ you _____( play) basketball with me next week? 10. There _____( be)a birthday party this evening. 三、按要求完成句子 1. She is going to write an article this week.(对画线部分提问) _____ she going to _____ this week? 2. My brother is going to be a doctor.(改为否定句) My brother _____ _____ to be a doctor. 3. They are going to move to Shanghai.(对画线部分提问) _____ they _____ to move? 4. Our class are going to have an English speech tonight? (改为同义句) There _____ _____ _____ _____ an English speech in our class tonight. 5. I am going to have football game next week.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ to have a football game next week? 6. I'm going to buy some delicious foo D.(改为一般疑问句) 7. We are going to Beijing soon.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ _____ soon? 8. They are going to watch a film.(对画线部分提问) _____ are they going to _____ ? 9. Sandy is going to fly a kite tomorrow(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Sandy _____ _____ tomorrow? 10. I'm going to go camping next week(改为否定句) I’m_____ going to _____ camping next week. 四、把下列各句翻译成英文。 1. 你打算如何做? How _____ to _____ you _____ that? 2. 我打算非常努力地学习物理。 I’m _____ _____ _____ real ly har D. 3. 你想去哪里工作? _____ _____ you going to work? 4. 我打算搬到上海。 I’m _____ _____ _____ to Shanghai. 5. 你打算从什么时候开始? When _____ you _____ to _____? 6. 他没有打算住那里。 He _____ _____ _____ there. 五、单项选择 1. — There _____a new movie next Sunday. — Really?I will go to watch it. A. will have B. are going to be C. are going to have D. is going to be 2. My class _____ the Summer Palace next Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit 3. My class _____ the Summer Palace next Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit 4. — Why are you so happy, Millie? — There _____a concert in our city _____ the evening of May 1st. A. will have; on B. will be; in C. is going to have; in D. is going to be; on 5. Annie with her friends _____ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. goes to D. go to 6. There _____ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and _____ us? A. is going to be; join in B. are going to be; join in C. are going to be; join D. is going to be; join 7. —— Shall we go to fly kites next Sunday? —— Sorry. My mother and I _____ my grandma that day. A. is going to see B. am going to see C. goto see D. are going to see 8. — Do you have any plans for tonight? — Yes,I_____ at the new Italian restaurant with my family. A. eat B. ate C. am eating D. am going to eat 9. Do you think _____a turkey for dinner when Thanksgiving comes? A. there is going to be B. it is going to be C. there is going to have 10. — What is your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy? —I_____ as a volunteer in the museum. A. work B. worked C. am going to work D. was working 11. There is going to _____a football match this afternoon. A. have B. has C. is D. be 12. — The weather report says there is going to _____a heavy rain tonight. —— So we’d better _____ out. A. be; not go B. has; not go C. be; not to go D. have; not to go 13. — The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会) was very popular. — There _____a similar one in our school next Friday. We can't wait. A. will be B. is going to have C. are going to be 14. — What do you plan to do this weekend? — We _____ soccer. We play it once a week. A. play B. played C. are going to play D. are playing 15. — Carrie, what are you going to do this weekend? —I_____ some cleaning for our community. A. do B. did C. am going to do D. am doing 16. _____a meeting this evening. A. There is going to have B. There is going to be C. There will have D. There will be have 17. They _____a school sports meet this weekend. Come and join us to cheer them on. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be 18. _____ an English party in our school this evening. A. There are going to be B. There is going to have C. There are D. There is going to be 19. He is going to _____a pianist when he _____ up. A. do, grow B. do, grows C. be, grow D. be, grows 20. — What is your New Year's resolution? —I_____ more time on studying. A. spend B. am spending C. spent D. am going to spend 21. There _____a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. are going to be B. is going to C. is going to have D. is going to be 22. —— Shall we goto the museum tomorrow? —I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't . I_____ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. is visiting 23. — Are you going to _____ our English team? — Yes, I am. A. take part in B. join C. took part in 24. _____ your cousin _____ me next week? A. Is; going to visit B. Does; going to visit C. Is; goes to visit D. Does; goes to visit 25. The winter vacation is coming. The twins as well as Alex _____ to Sanya for vacation. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 26. Ms. Green _____ her e- mails next week. A. checks B. is checking C. is going to check D. checked 答案 一、1. am going to have 2. is going to stay 3. is going to buy 4. are going to go5. is going to be 二、1. are going to buy 2. is going to play 3. are; buy 4. are; to watch 5. is going to be 6. are going to make 7. is 8. isn’t going to stay 9. Are; going to play 10. is going to be 三、1. What’s, do 2. isn’t going 3. Where are; going 4. is going to be 5. Are you going 6. Are you, any 7. Where, are, you going 8. What, do 9. What is, going to do 10. not, go 四、1. are, going, do 2. going to study physics 3. Where, are 4. going to move 5. are, going, start 6. isn’t going to live 五、单选 1. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——下周日将有一个新电影。——真的? 我将去看它. 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。 there be...“有……”, 根据“ next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时, there be 句型一般将来时结构为“ there be going to be...”, 主语是a new movie, 单数, 故选D。 2. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 下周日我们班要去参观颐和园。 考查动词时态。根据“ next Sunday”可知句子使用一般将来时, 结构为 will do/ be going to do.故选D。 3. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 下周日我们班要去参观颐和园。 考查时态。根据“ next Sunday”可知 知句子使用一般将来时 will do/ be going to do. 故选 D. 4. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： —— Millie， 你为什么这么高兴? ——5月1日晚上我们城市将有一场音乐会。 考查 There be句型的一般将来时和介词辨析。 in 用于表示在上午/下午/晚上； on用于表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上. There be句型的一般将来时的谓语构成为“ will be”或“ is/ are going to be”, 排除A和C; 第二空后“ the evening of May 1st”是具体的一天的晚上, 其前应用介词 on. 故选 D。 5. A 【解析】 【详解】 答案第1页， 共 12页句意： 后天安妮和她的朋友们要去电影院看电影。 考查时态和主谓一致,根据“ the day after tomorrow”可知句子应使用一般将来时 be goingto do,排除CD; with连接主语时, 遵循就远原则, 和前面的主语 Annie保持一致, be 动词用 is.故选A。 6. C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 体育中心将有一些足球比赛， 你来和我们一起吗? 考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“ some football matches”是复数, be动词用 are,排除AD. join sb加入某人; join in 参加(组织, 俱乐部)。根据“ us”可知, 此处是 join sb结构。故选 C. 7. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——下星期天我们去放风筝好吗? ——对不起。那天我和妈妈要去看我奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“ next Sunday”可知， 时态是一般将来时， 其结构为： will+动词原形或 be going to+动词原形.此处主语“ My mother and I”是复数, be 动词用 are. 故选 D。 8. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——你今晚有什么安排吗? ——是的， 我要和我的家人去新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。考查时态。根据“ Do you have any plans for tonight?”可知问晚上的计划, 由此推出要用一般将来时, 其结构为 am/ is/ are going to do。 故选 D. 9. A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 你认为感恩节来临时晚餐会有火鸡吗? 考查 there be 句型。根据“…a turkey for dinner”可知, 此处用“ there be+名词+介词短语”句型;由“ Do you think”可知， 宾语从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则， when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则, there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/ are going to be/ there will be.故_____ 10. C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——露西， 这个寒假你有什么打算? ——我打算在博物馆做志愿者。 考查时态。 根据“ What is your plan for this winter holiday”可知此处指“这个寒假的打算”, 表示将来的动作用一般将来时, 结构为 be going to do sth.。故选 C. 11. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 今天下午将有一场足球比赛。 考查 There be 句型. There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”, have 表示“某人拥有某物”; 根据句中“ There”和时间状语“ this afternoon”可知, 应用 there be 句型的一般将来时, 其结构为“ there will be 或 there is/ are going to be”, 故选 D. 12. A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——天气预报说今晚将有大雨。——所以我们最好不要出去。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时和 had better. go out出去; there be有, have有, 根据 there be句型的一般将来时构成: there is/ are going to be, 表示“将会有”, 排除B和D, 固定搭配 had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”, 排除 C, 故选 A。 13. A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： ——中国诗歌大会非常受欢迎.——下周五我们学校也会有类似的活动。我们迫不及待了。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。此处是 there be 句型, 不与 have 连用, 排除B; 根据“ next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时即 there will be, 故选 A. 14. C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——这周末你们计划做什么? ——我们要踢足球。我们每周都踢足球。 考查 be going to 结构, play玩; played 过去式形式; are going to play 计划玩, 打算玩, 表示将来发生的动作; are playing 正在玩, 现在进行时形式。根据“… plan to do this weekend?”可知, 时态是一般将来时,可以用 be going to do 表达。故选 C。 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： ——卡丽， 这周末你打算去做什么? ——我打算为我们的社区打扫卫生。 考查时态。根据“ what are you going to do this weekend”可知询问者在问卡丽周末打算做什么,应用一般将来时， 回答句也应用一般将来时来回答.“ be going to do sth.”意为“计划、将要做某事”， 也是一般将来时态的一种。故选 C. 16. B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 今晚将有一场会议。 考查 there be的一般将来时。由句中“ this evening”可知, 此句用一般将来时。 there be结构的一般将来时构成为“ There will be”或“ There is/ are going to be”, 表示将会有, 故选 B。 17. B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 这个周末他们要举行学校运动会。来和我们一起为他们加油吧。 考查一般将来时。 have a sports meet“开运动会”; be“是”, 根据主语“ They”是复数, 所以 be动词用 are, 排除C, 动词短语 have a sports meet“开运动会”, 排除A, 故选 B。 18. D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 今天晚上我们学校要举办一个英语晚会。 考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。此处是 There be句型, 排除B; 根据“ this evening”可知,时态是一般将来时, 主语“ an English party”是单数, be 动词用 is. 故选D. 19. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 他长大后想要成为一名钢琴家。 考查时间状语从句。 do做, 干; be成为; grow成长, 生长。 be goingto do sth 表示“打算/想要做某事”，故第一空应用动词原形， 且此处应表示“想要成为一名钢琴家”， 故用 be。 when引导的是时间状语从句， 其时态符合主将从现， 从句主语“ he”是第三人称单数形式， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 grows. 故选 D. 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： ——你的新年愿望是什么? ——我要花更多时间学习. 考查时态。根据“ What is your New Year’s resolution?”可知表示计划用一般将来时 be going to结构. 故选 D. 21. D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 明天， 1班和3班之间有场足球比赛。 考查时态. 根据“a football match”可知, 此处应用 is。 there is going to be 将会有, there be句型的一般将来时形式。 there is going to have 表达错误。故选 D。 22. C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——我们明天去博物馆， 好吗? ——我想去， 但是我恐怕不能去。我要去拜访我的祖父母. 答案第5页， 共12页考查动词时态。根据“ Shall we go to the museum tomorrow”可知,“拜访祖父母”发生在明天,所以可以用一般将来时 be goingto do的结构, 故选 C. 23. B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： ——你打算加入我们的英语队吗? ——是的。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。 take part in参加， 常指参加活动； join 加入， 指加入组织或团体； took part in 是过去式.该句使用了 be going to 结构,后跟动词原形,排除 C.由空后“ our English team”可知, A 不符合语境。故选 B. 24. A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 你表妹下周要来看我吗? 考查 be going to 结构。本句是 be going to 结构, cousin 是单数第三人称, 系动词需用 is; be going to 后接动词原形。 后面三项语法错误, 故选 A。 25. C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 寒假就要来了。这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。 考查主谓一致。 go去， 根据语境可知表达的是假期安排， 故用 be going to， 排除A和B，当 as well as位于两个主语之间时， 谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致， 主语 The twins 是复数形式, 所以用 are going, 排除D, 故选C. 26. C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 格林女士将在下周检查她的邮件。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语“ next week”可知要用一般将来时， 其结构为“ be going to+动词原形”和“ will+动词原形”。故选C. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$