2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（人教版）教材核心讲练七年级下册练习

2025年山东省中考英语 一轮复习（人教版） 教材核心讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~3 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 高频考点 make的用法 They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你可以交朋友。（P5） 讲 真题对点练 1．[2023潍坊节选]He burned your farm down to make you ____（sell） it. 2．[2023淄博改编]Typing can also make it easier for people ____________（change）. 3．[2023辽宁营口改编]In the hands of artisans（手艺人）, bamboo can ________（make） into beautiful objects. 4．[2024济南莱芜区一模节选]After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that __________（make） by her grandmother. 核心考点1 “be good+介词”的短语总结 You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。（P2） 辨 be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。与do well in同义 be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表“人”的名词或代词 be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词。与be kind/friendly to同义 真题对点练 5．[2024青岛崂山区二模改编]It must be easy for you. You are always good at ________（write）. 6．[2024东营]Too much sugar can ______ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from 核心考点2 stop的用法 bus stop 公共汽车站（P16） 讲 真题对点练 7．[2023东营改编]My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he ________（stop） what he was doing to talk to me. 8．[2024淄博高青县一模改编]The green-colored avocado（牛油果） toast for breakfast became many youths' favorite. They just can't stop ________（eat） it. 核心考点3 常用的关于交通方式的表达 —How do you get to school? 你怎么到学校？ —I usually take the bus. 我通常坐公共汽车。（P14） 讲 步行用on foot或walk 真题对点练 9．[2024四川凉山州改编]It's only five minutes' ____（步行） from here, so you needn't take ______ bus. 10．[2023滨州改编]I remember when I was learning to r____ a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. 核心考点4 true的用法 Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗？（P17） 讲 真题对点练 11．[2022潍坊节选]“Breckinridge refused to tell us the ______（true）. So you made a bet with him...” 12．[2024济宁邹城一模]If we study hard, our d______ will come true. 13．[2024济南市中区一模节选]Such action of care have______ （true） provided the parents with peace of mind. 考点综合小练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 ask, talk, quick, drive, tell 1．You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without ________ about it with her. 2．Although a great deal of money was raised at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area is rising ________. 3．Sorry,buddy. I ____________ at the moment. Can I call you back later? 4．[2024济南槐荫区、莱芜区联考节选]In the hospital, my parents ____________ that my injured, sightless and cloudy eye would live on with me. 5．Don't be afraid of ________ your parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 二、情景运用。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问。 1．[2023济南] A: ________________________________________________________________________________ B: It's about two kilometers. 2．[2022济南] A: ______________________________________________________________________ B: It's black. 3． A: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ B: We need one spoon. 4．[2024济南槐荫区三模] A: ________________________________________________________________ B: Yes, it's mine. 三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at 1. （eighth）. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast. So I need 2. （eat） very quickly. For lunch, I 3. （usual） eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 4. hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV 5. play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my 6. （tooth） and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at half past six. Then she always 7. （take） a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at half past eight. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 8. lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes 9. （good）. In the evening, she does 10. （she） homework. Then she goes swimming or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。［2023烟台］ 应用文 建议用时 5 min 难度 Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues（联赛） and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. ◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We're open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up（注册） by this weekend at a big discount（折扣）. For more information： www.sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub. Summer Action—Keeping teens active, social and learning this summer！ 1．Which club will help teenagers make new friends? A．Social Club. B．Health Club. C．Sports Club. D．Swimming Club. 2．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend? A．Because it will be much cheaper. B．Because it will provide more choices. C．Because it will be free to sign up. D．Because it will give more information. 3．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To make teenagers live a healthier life. B．To help teenagers to develop good habits. C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. D．To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers. 二、补全对话。［2024临沂］ 阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。 情景交际 建议用时 7 min 难度 M=Meimei T=Tourist ［Meimei meets a foreign tourist in a wheelchair（轮椅） outside a hotel in Beijing.］ M:It's sunny and warm, isn't it? T:Yes, it is. I hope tomorrow will be fine, too. M:Are you new here? T:That's right. I've always dreamed of visiting China. I've been to Shanghai before I came here. M:Oh! It's a little far from Shanghai to Beijing. 1. ? T:I came here by plane. M:How do you manage in your wheelchair? T:I seldom have any difficulties in China. Many people offer to help me. Many places have special facilities（设施） for welcoming disabled people. M:Do you think Shanghai is a great city? T: 2. . Shanghai is an international city. I like it very much. M:So do I. You said that you hoped it would be fine tomorrow. Where are you going to visit? T:I'm going out to Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing hutong. M:Sounds good. What are you going to do there? T: 3. . M:Great. As far as I know, you shouldn't have any problems. T:I hope so. Thank you! M:It's a pleasure. I need to catch the bus. 4. ? T:A quarter past seven. M:Oh dear! I must go. Have a good day! 三、任务型阅读。［2023菏泽］阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year's use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters' wear. I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and casually（不经意地） mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter coat. I put the old one in my closet（壁橱） and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity（慈善机构）. I knew that there someone who couldn't afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering（瑟瑟发抖的） man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart. My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don't really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love! 1．请回答问题。 Who bought a new winter coat for the writer? ____________________________ 2．请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 3．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It is in such bad shape that I can't give it away to charity. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________________ 5．请结合自身实际回答问题。 How do you usually deal with your old clothes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作。［2023济南］ 新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students' Favorite English Class Activities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many practical learning activities in English class.   七年级（下） Units 4~6 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析arrive、reach与get to Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。（P19） 辨 真题对点练 1．[2023日照节选]So I left my hometown with confidence（信心） and arrived __ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 2．[2024滨州阳信县一模]—When did you ______ in Hangzhou? —On the morning of Oct. 1st. A．arrive B．get C．reach D．get to 核心考点2 have to的用法 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 而且我们总是要穿校服。（P20） 辨 must和have to后都接动词原形，其区别在于： must 表示一种主观上的“必须”，多用于一般现在时 have to 强调客观上的“不得不”，可用于各种时态 注意 must的否定形式为mustn't，表示“禁止”；have to的否定形式为don't have to，表示“不必”，可用作由must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 真题对点练 3．[2024菏泽东明县二模]Jim lost this competition. He ______ be sad now. Let's go and cheer him up. A．must B．has to C．can't 4．[2024青岛黄岛区一模]People ______ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．mustn't B．needn't C．should D．can 核心考点3 keep的用法 At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我必须穿校服，我必须留短发。（P24） 讲 真题对点练 5．[2024德州乐陵一模改编]Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she also kept __________（train） hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 6．[2023浙江绍兴节选]“The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids ________（积极） in life,” explained Jerry Wu... 核心考点4 辨析bring与take Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？（P20） 辨 真题对点练 7．[2024 济宁太白湖新区二模改编]They believe a rabbit's foot can ______ （带来） good luck to its holder. 8．[2024东营东营区二模改编]Last week, Sally ________（bring） her notes and drawings to Dad. 9．[2023浙江台州节选]You'll bring pleasure ________ everyone who uses the park. 核心考点5 wear的用法 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 而且我们总是得穿校服。（P20） 辨 注意 当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。 真题对点练 选词填空。（每个单词或短语仅用一次） wear dress put on 10．[2024四川达州改编]The actors ____ colorful costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take photos with them. 11．[2024聊城莘县一模改编]During my second lesson, I hurt myself. After that, I said I would never ________ ice skates again. 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或语境提示，完成句子。 1．We must follow the school rules and we should w____ uniforms at school. 2．Confucius（孔子） believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people. Then there won't be many f______. 3．I f____ really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. 4．When we play ball games, we f______ everything else. We don't think of the time. 5．They put phones away an hour ________ bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6．We must protect the animals in ________（dangerous）, so they can live in peace with people. 7．[2024济南历城区二模节选]“This young carpenter ____________（talk） big now,” they thought. 8．Mum opened the door ________（quiet） because she didn't want to wake up her baby. 9．Li Xin set up a business to make ____________（beauty） art works by using materials from old cars. 10．You should do ____（much） exercise, and you'll get stronger. 11．[2022滨州节选]I couldn't remember ________ （put） the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! 12．In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts（武术）. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ____________（work） to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. 二、补全句子。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 1．[2023枣庄]____ ______. Don't push yourself so hard. 放轻松，别把自己逼太紧。 2．There are ____ ____ rules at school. 学校里有太多的规则。 3．The teachers are ________ ____ us. 老师们对我们要求严格。 4．The dress is ____ __ paper. 这条连衣裙是用纸做的。 三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Zhu Hui is a student 1. Shenzhen. Now he 2. （study） in New York in America. He's living with 3. American family. It's the Dragon Boat Festival today. It's nine o'clock in the morning. Zhu Hui's mother 4. his aunt are making zongzi. His father and uncle are watching the 5. （interest） boat races on TV. 6. in the USA, it's the night before the festival. It's nine p.m. It's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is telling a story to 7. （she） children. The father is watching a game on TV. Zhu Hui is talking 8. the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. He 9. （real） misses his family and wants 10. （eat） his mother's food because there is no place like home. 中考题型专练 一、完形填空。［2023淄博］ 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors. She has a huge 1 that produces over 1,000 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening is about people, not just about fruits and vegetables. “My favorite thing is growing food 2 my family and friends,” she says. Rachel 3 gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some fresh vegetables. “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don't throw away the stems（茎）. 4 you put them in the ground, they will grow back.'” Rachel tried it and was 5 when the stems grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a small garden. When friends came over, Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends helped me water and 6 the plants.” At the age of 6, she became the 7 farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! 8 the vegetables and fruits are ready to eat, Rachel says, “I harvest（收获） them, and then my family and friends can have some. People who don't have enough food are invited to take what 9 need.” Rachel wants to influence other kids, 10 . She speaks at schools and hosts a garden club for kids. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it. It's so fun!” she says. 1．A．factory B．garden C．park D．school 2．A．in B．to C．as D．with 3．A．began B．left C．finished D．forgot 4．A．And B．If C．So D．Although 5．A．angry B．bored C．sad D．surprised 6．A．care for B．sell out C．give away D．cut up 7．A．funniest B．tallest C．youngest D．strongest 8．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 9．A．I B．you C．we D．they 10．A．also B．either C．too D．well 二、阅读理解。［2024潍坊高密一模］ 记叙文 建议用时 6 min 难度 Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on 6th September 2002. He has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future. He has performed in more than 10 theatre productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 am to 6 pm during the week. “I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off,” Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to help them. Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue（救援） after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue centre called Home Fur Good. Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue centre. At home now, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two hamsters（仓鼠）, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every time. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle, one of his dogs. He says, “Her eyes look like a human's, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.” Asher is really excited about his new role in Andi Mack, because the character of Jonah Beck in this production is a lot like him: thoughtful and sensitive（敏感的）. He also got the chance to learn to play Frisbee（飞碟）, which was really fun. 1．What's the meaning of the underlined word “occupied” in Paragraph One? A．Busy. B．Kind. C．Lovely. D．Worried. 2．How many animals has Asher ever raised according to the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 3．Asher does the volunteering jobs at the rescue centre except ______. A．playing with the dogs B．giving food to the dogs C．taking the dogs for a walk D．sending the dogs to the hospital 4．Why is Monet Belle special to Asher? A．Because she is just similar to him. B．Because she can offer him comfort. C．Because she can play Frisbee with him. D．Because she is thoughtful and sensitive. 三、任务型阅读。［2024青岛胶州一模］ 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度 Sea turtles（海龟） live in the sea most of the time. The beaches in Florida are home to sea turtles. Female sea turtles come here from the ocean to lay eggs. Then they return to the ocean. However, the number of some of these turtles is falling. They are in danger. So people in Florida work together as a community to protect them. Some volunteers take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find out where the sea turtles lay their eggs. Then they help bury（埋藏） the eggs in order to save them from being killed. They also help people who are studying sea turtles. Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act. This law stops anyone from killing sea turtles or taking away their eggs. It helps protect the turtles from dying out. People also work together to save the turtles through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. For example, the bright light from buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles. The baby turtles may get lost. Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with house owners to make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. In a word, everyone can do their part to protect sea turtles and their living places. People in Florida can work as volunteers to clean up the beaches and pick up their own litter. Everyone in the community has the power to make a difference! 1．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Female” in Paragraph One? ____________ 2．What does “It” refer to（指的是） in the third paragraph? ____________________________________________________ 3．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? Besides, the volunteers ask the people whose home is near the beach not to turn on the lights during the night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Please list two other ways to protect sea turtles except the ways in the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个单词。 Most of the sea turtles can live in the sea or on land. They return to the sea after the eggs ①__________ on the beach. When the light is too bright, it is ②__________________ for the baby turtles to find their way to the sea. Everyone in the world should do their best ③____________ the sea turtles. 七年级（下） Units 7~9 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析spend、pay、cost与take I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢待在那里。（P47） 辨 真题对点练 1．[2023浙江杭州改编]I like to spend time ____ my parents on Saturdays and Sundays. 2．[2024潍坊寒亭区九年级期末完形节选]...a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their money around. I finally learned in fact they were “fighting” to ______ the bill! A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 3．[2024济宁太白湖新区二模节选]I thought I should spend my time __ schoolwork to get good grades. 核心考点2 询问天气的句型（常在单项选择或补全对话中考查） —How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？ —It's sunny. 天气晴朗。（P37） 讲 询问天气时，答语常用“It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词”。（当谈论及描述具体天气现象时，常用it指代天气。） 真题对点练 4．—How's ______ weather today? —It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．[2024 潍坊九年级期末]政府正在采取措施应对天气变化。（deal with） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 核心考点3 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。（P47） 讲 真题对点练 6．[2024潍坊高密一模节选]Jo and Meg enjoyed ____________（they） at the theater with Laurie. 7．[2024聊城阳谷县一模节选]Every year a large number of tourists come to Chengdu to try the food. I also enjoy ________（eat） Chengdu food. 8．[2024四川成都]They enjoy h________ up the mountains in the free time. 核心考点4 辨析across、cross、over与through The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。（P44） 辨 across 介词，意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。across from在……对面 cross 动词，意为“穿过；横穿”。cross=go across over 介词，意为“到另一边；翻越”，常指越过高的障碍物等 through 介词，意为“穿过,通过”，指从物体的内部通过。有时可表示抽象意义 真题对点练 9．[2023 日照]Another bridge is going to be built a______ the river this year. 10．[2022滨州]—We must study hard to get into a good high school. —Exactly! Happiness is achieved ______ hard work. A．with B．across C．along D．through 11．[2024 济南天桥区一模完形节选]A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way ______ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．They are such interesting books that we all enjoy ________（读） them. 2．[2023济宁]—Is your home n____ our school? —No, it's far away. 3．We can save our pocket m____ to help the children in poor areas. 4．It is reported that the h______ of Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters. 5．After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l____, he was able to speak good Chinese. 6．—Can you work out these math __________（难题） in ten minutes? —No problem. B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．[2022烟台节选]Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ________（make） a portrait（肖像） of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou . 8．[2024 临沂罗庄区二模节选]A performer often uses the palm （手掌） as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and right arms. Some ________（art） can perform with two puppets at the same time. 9．[2024淄博博山区一模节选]Send a card, give them ______ little present or call them just to say “I value our friendship”. 10．Many people from different ____________（country） visit Shanghai every day. 11．Her mother is Chinese and her father is __________（Canada）. 12．You can ________（easy） find the new shop at the end of the road. 13．The woman is a well-known ________（act）. 14．In my hometown, Chifeng, there ____ fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides of the road. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 There is a zoo in Anna's neighborhood. On 1. weekends, she likes to spend time there. She loves to watch the monkeys 2. （climb） around. These animals sometimes fight like 3. （child）. To get there, Anna usually goes out and 4. （turn） right on the Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right of the road. ******************** John's home is near a supermarket. It's easy for 5. （he） parents to go shopping. A big park is across from the supermarket. John often exercises at the park 6. he likes the clean air and sunshine there. People just need to go 7. Center Street to get to the park. ******************** Lisa lives in a 8. （noise） neighborhood. Between her house and a clothes store 9. （be） a post office. Lisa's favorite place is the library because it's quiet and she enjoys reading. Time goes 10. （quick） when she reads. To get to the library, you can go down North Road and turn left. A park is across from it. 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。［2024潍坊潍城区一模］ 说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度 According to a recent study， the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt， high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme（极端的） weather. With more and more extreme weather events， we must find better techniques to make predictions（预测） about them. AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites（人造卫星）. But these models have their disadvantage： they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. AI can overcome （克服） these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from various sources（来源），such as satellite photos or online posts，to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction models. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10，000 times， making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023， Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to China Meteorological Administration，Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 1．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. B．High temperatures will have few influences on the Middle East. C．Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. D．Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. 2．How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models？ A．By using information from satellites. B．By using the technology of deep learning. C．By only learning from real-time information. D．By dealing with information from the same source. 3．Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned？ A．To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. B．To show how exact Pangu-Weather's predictions are. C．To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D．To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 4．What might be the best title of the text？ A．The Risks of Extreme Weather B．The Pangu-Weather AI Model C．The Climate Change in the Middle East D．AI—The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 二、阅读填空。［2023济南］ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1. （we） school. I called the bus company the next day 2. （check） if they could find it, but it wasn't there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn't buy me a new one. I 3. （know） they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4. （usual） give me ￡8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5. the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He's often away for work, but he can't 6. （take） his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn't at home. After some time, my uncle's neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7. （family） living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8. （nice）. I paid for it with 9. money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10. （learn） that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 三、阅读还原。［2023淄博］ 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 记叙文 建议用时 7 min 难度 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather's slingshot（弹弓） in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target（靶子）. Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother's clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 1. Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, “Grandma, Ben wants to help.” Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, “I know about the clay rabbit.” Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 2. Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, “I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner.” Marie just smiled and said, “Ben told me he wanted to help you.” Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 3. After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed（承认） that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, “Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 4. So I forgive（原谅） you.” Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A.Finally, he got a lot of fish. B.I'm proud of you for telling the truth. C.In fear, he hid them. D.Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E.Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. 七年级（下） Units 10~12 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 would like的用法 I'd like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。（P55） 讲 Would you like to do...？的肯定回答是“Yes, I'd like/love to.”, 否定回答是“Sorry, I'd like/love to, but...”。 真题对点练 1．[2024 滨州阳信县一模节选]I'm sorry. I would like ________（look） after the pet cat, but I'm going out. I know it will be hard for you to find someone to do so. 2．[2024 临沂经济技术开发区一模节选]阅读下面对话，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A:Maria, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? B:____________________________. But I will have a swimming class at that time. 核心考点2 辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。（P59） 辨 短语 含义及用法 the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 a number of 意为“若干/一些”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 number前可使用large、small等进行修饰。 真题对点练 3．[2022菏泽节选]A large number __ tourists all over the country go there during March and April. 4．[2023四川成都改编]A great number of beautiful flowers ______________（plant） on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. 核心考点3 order的用法 May I take your order？您现在点菜吗？（P56） 讲 真题对点练 5．[2023日照]Kate's room is in good o____, and everything is in its proper place. 6．[2024淄博临淄区一模完形节选]...I stopped at a McDonald's to have lunch. We took a seat and I went up to ______ our food. A．order B．pack C．prepare D．enjoy 核心考点4 lucky的用法 The child with the candy is lucky. 那个拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。（P59） 讲 真题对点练 7．[2024四川达州]It is ______（luck） for us to be born in China. 8．[2023云南]During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ____________（好运）. 核心考点5 if的用法 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，这个愿望就会实现。（P59） 讲 真题对点练 9．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]All the students should remember: if you ____________（not have） a strong body, you will do nothing well. 10．[2024济南东南片区一模节选]And __ their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. 核心考点6 so...that...的用法 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以很早就去睡了。（P71） 讲 真题对点练 11．[2022 滨州]医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that...） ________________________________________________________________________ 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p________ among Chinese young people now. 2．At the a__ of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. 3．We all know that money isn't e____________ to us. 4．It's important to manage the weight of the students' schoolbags. Take a________ they don't need out. 5．Exercise is a key part of s________ healthy and good for both physical and mental health. 6．[2024济宁泗水县一模]It is said that the scores of physical education will be as ____（高） as those of the main subjects, such as English and mathematics. B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．—What would they like? —Two ______（bowl） of egg soup. 8．Joe Brown has a very ______________（interest） job. He is a police artist. 9．[2024 潍坊寿光二模节选]In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate（速度） of land subsidence（下沉） in China has been much ________（slow） compared to other countries. 10．I saw two ____（mouse） in the kitchen. 11．[2024济宁兖州区一模节选]When I ____（wake） up early the next morning, there were so many unusual sounds outside. 12．[2024济南长清区一模节选]“I have had a very__________（excite） and busy time since I did like this,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 13．It's not good __________（shout） at others. 二、阅读填空。［2024济南钢城区一模］ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are 1. （pride） of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. 2. , it is not easy at all. The themes of the works usually 3. （include） everything in people's daily lives. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere（气氛）, so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors 4. colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting patterns（图案） 5. （print） on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 6. （visit） from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West. 7. （luck）, my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I 8. （prefer） playing computer games: I didn't realize the 9. （important） of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of 10. I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We should develop and spread it to the whole world. 中考题型专练 一、完形填空。 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish（珍爱） what he had. They spent 2 a few days with a family there. On their way back home, the father 3 about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 4 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn't 5 to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 9 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 10 me how poor we are.” The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 1．A．from B．at C．between D．into 2．A．quite B．many C．quiet D．more 3．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described 4．A．When B．Where C．How D．What 5．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try 6．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．ducks 7．A．few B．a little C．a lot D．lots of 8．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer 9．A．so B．because C．but D．if 10．A．show B．showing C．talk D．talking 二、阅读理解。［2024潍坊寿光一模］ 应用文 建议用时 6 min 难度 At Shanghai Disney Resort, you can find many top-class restaurants. Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat? This guide may offer you some help. Molokai 10 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 60.00-120.00 per adult Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers a variety of traditional dishes. From the menu to the interior（内部） design, the restaurant pays great attention to details. The open kitchen on the first floor allows guests to witness the creation of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 101.00-300.00 per adult Taste delicious cheesecakes from the United States! The dishes are made fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. Guests can also enjoy hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 51.00-100.00 per adult DONDONYA offers a variety of wonderful Asian dishes like sushi and unagi（鳗鱼）. Guests can experience the food culture of Asia here. Through the open kitchen, they can also see skillful cooks turning high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. On weekends, guests can experience cooking themselves. The Dining Room 10 a.m.-10 p.m. RMB 51.00-100.00 per adult Are you looking for traditional Shanghai cuisine? Come to The Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks （like xiaolongbao and egg rolls） and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular item on the menu. 1．In which restaurant can the food be created before the customers? A．Molokai and DONDONYA. B．The Cheesecake Factory and Molokai. C．DONDONYA and The Dining Room. D．The Dining Room and The Cheesecake Factory. 2．If five college students want to cook the food, how much would they pay at most? A．RMB 480.00. B．RMB 500.00. C．RMB 1000.00. D．RMB 1500.00. 3．Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A．The opening time of Molokai is longer than The Dining Room. B．Both Molokai and DONDONYA pay great attention to culture. C．Eating at The Dining Room costs more than eating at DONDONYA. D．The Cheesecake Factory and DONDONYA use high-quality ingredients. 三、补全对话。［2023临沂］ 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 情景交际 建议用时 7 min 难度 M:Hi, Kate. I'm a reporter from Teen Talk. I know you won the school English speech competition yesterday. Congratulations! W:Thanks. M:So, could I ask you some questions? W:Sure, go ahead. M:I've seen the competition from the beginning to the end, and you really did a good job.1.  ？ W:I have learned English since I was five. M:Oh, so early. You really like it, don't you? W:Yeah! It's my favorite subject. M:2.  ？ W:I like it because it helps me learn more about the world. M:3.  ? W:Yes. I joined Perfect English Club two years ago. I practice a lot there and make great progress. M:Wow! Are you going to study abroad? W:4.  .I don't think it's necessary to study abroad. M:Oh, that sounds right. Thanks for your time! W:My pleasure! 四、书面表达。［2024菏泽］ 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括：1.描述该节目；2.表达你的感受。 写作要求：1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school.   七年级（下） Units 1~3 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 高频考点 make的用法 真题对点练 1．sell 2．to change 3．be made 4．was made 核心考点1 “be good+介词”的短语总结 真题对点练 5．writing 6．B 核心考点2 stop的用法 真题对点练 7．stopped 8．eating 核心考点3 常用的关于交通方式的表达 真题对点练 9．walk； a 10．ide 核心考点4 true的用法 真题对点练 11．truth 12．reams 13．truly 考点综合小练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 1．talking 2．quickly 3．am driving 4．were told 5．asking 二、情景运用。 1．How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop？ 2．What color is the book？/What's the color of the book? 3．How much honey do you/we need?或How many spoons of honey do you/we need？ 4．Is this math book yours？/Is this your math book? 三、语法填空。 1．eight 2．to eat 3．usually 4．an 5．or 6．teeth 7．takes 8．After 9．good 10．her 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。［2023烟台］ 文章主要介绍了健康中心在夏季开设的一些俱乐部的活动，旨在帮助青少年度过有活力又有意义的暑假。 1．A 2．A 3．C [解析]写作意图题。本文是一则广告，主要介绍了健康中心夏季开设的俱乐部的一些信息。故C项（号召青少年参加夏季行动）符合文章的目的。 二、补全对话。［2024临沂］ 这是一篇梅梅和外国游客之间的对话,外国游客介绍了自己的中国行以及在北京的旅行计划。 1．How did you come here 2．Yes, I think so 3．I'm going to see the raising of the national flag and take photos 4．What time is it 三、任务型阅读。［2023菏泽］阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述了处理欲望的最好方式是给予，因为爱能带给我们最大的快乐。你给予的爱越多，你拥有的爱也就越多。 1．The writer's daughter. 2．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 3．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 4．The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 5．I usually give my old coats to people in need. （开放性试题，答案不唯一。） 四、写作。［2023济南］ 参考范文： There are many practical learning activities in English class.Recently, our school club has made a survey on students' favorite English class activities. Here are the results. Of the four activities mentioned, about one third of the students say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose discussion and creative writing is almost the same, taking up 25% and 27% respectively. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite as they think it is challenging. As far as I am concerned, presentation is the most useful. On the one hand, I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other hand, it helps to improve my English-speaking ability as well as communication skills. English class activities are important, so we had better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting and colorful. 七年级（下） Units 4~6 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析arrive、reach与get to 真题对点练 1．in 2．A 核心考点2 have to的用法 真题对点练 3．A 4．A 核心考点3 keep的用法 真题对点练 5．training 6．active 核心考点4 辨析bring与take 真题对点练 7．bring 8．brought 9．to/for 核心考点5 wear的用法 真题对点练 10．wear 11．put on 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或语境提示，完成句子。 1．ear 2．ights 3．elt 4．orget 5．before B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6．danger 7．is talking 8．quietly 9．beautiful 10．more 11．putting 12．is working 二、补全句子。 1．Just； relax 2．too； many 3．strict； with 4．made； of 三、语法填空。 1．from 2．is studying 3．an 4．and 5．interesting 6．But 7．her 8．on 9．really 10．to eat 中考题型专练 一、完形填空。［2023淄博］ 雷切尔有一个菜园，她和家人、朋友一起种植果蔬，不仅帮助他人，她也学到了很多知识。 1．B 2．D 3．A [解析]句意为“雷切尔在三岁时开始从事园艺，当时她的祖母给了她一些新鲜蔬菜。”begin开始；leave离开；finish结束；forget忘记。根据“gardening at the age of three”可知是在三岁时开始从事园艺。故选A。 4．B 5．D 6．A [解析]句意为“我的朋友们帮我浇水和照料植物。”care for照顾；sell out卖光；give away捐赠；cut up切碎。根据“helped me water and...the plants”可知是照顾这些植物。故选A。 7．C [解析]句意为“6岁时，她成为佐治亚州最年轻的农民。”funniest最有趣的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的。根据“At the age of 6”可知她6岁时应该是最年轻的农民。故选C。 8．B 9．D 10．C [解析]句意为“雷切尔也想影响其他孩子。”also也，放在句中；either也，放在否定句句尾；too也，放在肯定句句尾；well好。此处表示“也”，位于肯定句句尾，且由逗号隔开，所以用too。故选C。 二、阅读理解。［2024潍坊高密一模］ 本文主要介绍了美国儿童演员Asher Angel的工作情况、休息时间以及他休息时的活动。他喜欢动物，并开始了对动物的救助。 1．A [解析]词义猜测题。根据“His workday is from 9 am to 6 pm during the week.”可知，他的时间非常紧，画线单词的意思是“繁忙的”。 2．C 3．D 4．B 三、任务型阅读。［2024青岛胶州一模］ 本文主要介绍了海龟面临着生存威胁的现状，以及社会各界人士是怎样行动起来保护海龟的。 1．雌的/母的 2．Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act. 3．They also advise people to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. 4．Don't throw things in the sea and stop others from harming sea turtles.（开放性试题，答案不唯一。） 5．are laid； difficult/hard； to protect 七年级（下） Units 7~9 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析spend、pay、cost与take 真题对点练 1．with 2．A 3．on 核心考点2 询问天气的句型（常在单项选择或补全对话中考查） 真题对点练 4．C 5．The government is taking measures/steps/actions to deal with weather changes. 核心考点3 enjoy的用法 真题对点练 6．themselves 7．eating 8．hiking 核心考点4 辨析across、cross、over与through 真题对点练 9．cross 10．D 11．B 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．reading 2．ear 3．oney 4．eight 5．ater 6．problems B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．making 8．artists 9．a 10．countries 11．Canadian 12．easily 13．actress 14．are 二、语法填空。 1．the 2．climbing 3．children 4．turns 5．his 6．because 7．across 8．noisy 9．is 10．quickly 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。［2024潍坊潍城区一模］ 这篇短文主要介绍了人工智能在天气预测领域的应用及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 二、阅读填空。［2023济南］ 作者讲述了自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 1．our [解析]所填词作定语，修饰school,所以用形容词性物主代词our。 2．to check [解析]句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，向他们确认是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处用动词不定式作状语，表目的。 3．knew [解析]根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 4．usually [解析]所填词修饰动词give，应用副词。 5．in 6．take [解析]can't后用动词原形。 7．families [解析]three修饰可数名词复数。 8．nicer [解析]句意：它和我丢的那台一模一样，但对我来说，它要好得多。much修饰比较级。 9．the [解析]句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指作者自己赚的钱。 10．have learned/have learnt/learn [解析]句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，并且我学会了你必须小心对待你所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。本句可用现在完成时强调过去发生的事对现在的影响，或用一般现在时陈述一般事实。 三、阅读还原。［2023淄博］ 本文讲述了本把奶奶的陶土兔子打碎了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承认了错误的故事。 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 七年级（下） Units 10~12 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 would like的用法 真题对点练 1．to look 2．Yes, I'd like/love to 核心考点2 辨析the number of与a number of 真题对点练 3．of 4．are planted 核心考点3 order的用法 真题对点练 5．rder 6．A 核心考点4 lucky的用法 真题对点练 7．lucky 8．good luck 核心考点5 if的用法 真题对点练 9．don't have 10．if 核心考点6 so...that...的用法 真题对点练 11．The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor. 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．opular 2．ge 3．verything 4．nything 5．taying 6．high B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．bowls 8．interesting 9．slower 10．mice 11．woke 12．exciting 13．to shout 二、阅读填空。［2024济南钢城区一模］ 本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。 1．proud [解析]句意：中国人一直为它们感到骄傲。be proud of “为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语，故填proud。 2．However [解析]句意：然而，这一点也不容易。根据“Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools...it is not easy at all.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”。 3．include [解析]句意：作品的主题通常包括人们日常生活中的一切。include“包括”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填include。 4．with [解析]句意：此外，人们喜欢用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，比如动物和花朵。decorate sth. with sth.“用某物装饰某物”，为固定搭配，故填with。 5．are printed [解析]句意：有时，剪纸图案被印在邮票上，甚至寄到国外。print“印刷”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are printed。 6．visitors [解析]句意：现在很多外国游客也喜欢这种艺术。visit“参观”，动词，此处是指很多游客；visitor“游客”，是可数名词，a number of后加可数名词复数，故填visitors。 7．Luckily [解析]句意：幸运的是，我的奶奶是一位剪纸艺术家。luck“运气”，名词，修饰句子应用副词luckily，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Luckily。 8．preferred [解析]prefer是动词，根据设空处前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 9．importance [解析]句意：那时我没有意识到这项艺术的重要性。important是形容词，此处应用其名词形式importance“重要性”，故填importance。 10．what [解析]句意：随着时间的流逝，我对自己的想法感到后悔。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作thought的宾语，故填what。 中考题型专练 一、完形填空。 文章讲述了一位父亲带儿子去乡村住一阵子，希望儿子懂得珍惜现在的生活，但儿子完全不同的想法震惊到爸爸的故事。 1．C 2．A 3．A [解析]句意为“在他们回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行的想法。”wonder想知道。 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B [解析]句意为“我们在超市买食物，但他们在菜园里自己种植食物。”order订购；grow种植；catch捕获；offer提供。由空后的“in their garden”可知是种植食物，选择B选项。 9．C 10．B 二、阅读理解。［2024潍坊寿光一模］ 本文介绍了上海迪士尼的四个餐厅。 1．A 2．B 3．D 三、补全对话。［2023临沂］ 本文是一则对话，内容是Teen Talk的记者对Kate的采访。 1．How long have you learned English 2．Why do you like English 3．Did you join any English clubs 4．No, I'm not 四、书面表达。［2024菏泽］ 参考范文： A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school. We watched an amazing programme shown by the teachers. It was a long rope jumping game. Ten teachers were asked to join in the game. Then the programme began. All the teachers had to jump over a swinging long rope one by one until everyone ran through the rope successfully. To our surprise, the teachers didn't succeed until the third time. Then the headmaster spoke to us, “Long rope jumping is an activity that needs perfect teamwork. None in the team could make a mistake. I hope each of you can work together and enjoy teamwork in the long journey of learning. Then everyone can succeed.” It was such an unforgettable experience that brought us together and made us believe in ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$