2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（人教版）教材核心讲练八年级下册练习

2025年山东省中考英语 一轮复习（人教版） 教材核心讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析raise与rise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。（P12） 辨 词汇 含义 示例 raise（vt.）（raised;raised） 募集；征集 raise money for为……筹款 raise an army征军 举起；抬起 raise one's hand 举手 增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪水 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 rise（vi.）（rose;risen） （日、月、河水、温度等）上升 The river rose by one meter. 河水上涨了一米。 增长；上涨 The price rises. 价格上涨了。 起来；起床 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。 真题对点练 1．[2024 济宁汶上县二模节选]阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，限填一词。 several, raise, classmates, proud, So, But, rise, speaking, influence Show how great and talented you are. Lastly, act now! Speak clearly, ______ your head and you'll notice the difference in the way you feel and the way people see you. 2．[2024 潍坊昌邑三模改编]Have you ever seen the corals （珊瑚虫）? They have died worldwide because of r______ sea temperatures. 3．[2023济南改编]Finally, Mrs. Smith agreed to help Bert set up a fundraising （募捐） website. The goal was to ______ ＄5,000. A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save 核心考点2 辨析含used to的短语 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。（P10） 辨 真题对点练 4．[2024德州陵城区一模改编]The robot teachers __________ （use） to help improve learning. 5．[2023青海西宁节选]Runners ____ __（过去常常） do some running alone, but now they run in groups. 6．[2024 日照莒县二模]The teacher is used to d__________ us into two groups to play the games. 核心考点3 询问“某人怎么了？”的句型 —What's the matter? 怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（P1） 讲 真题对点练 7．[2020菏泽]—What's ______ matter, Nancy? —I have ______ sore throat. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a 8．[2024济南历城区一模] A:What's the matter with Tom? B:____________________________ 核心考点4 alone的用法 I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅行。（P12） 讲 真题对点练 9．[2023济宁]Jane can look after herself while she is ______（独自） at home. 10．[2024 淄博淄川区二模完形节选]When her little brother Bertram went away to school, Beatrix was ______. She had no friends to play with... A．lonely B．tired C．happy D．relaxed 11．[2023四川雅安改编]选词填空。 alone lonely My grandpa lives ______, but he doesn't feel ________. 考点综合小练 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．In Beijing, people's act of __________（kind） makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. 2．The Monkey King can make 72 ________（change） to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 3．[2024日照岚山区一模改编]The project is of great ____________（important） for all the workers. 4．Our basketball team won first place. How ________（excite） we felt! 5．[2024潍坊高密一模节选]“That's right,” said Jo. “Now stop ____________ （trouble） us.” 6．An old woman was found ____（die）in a wooden house. Nobody knew when she ____（die）and all her family felt sad about her ______（die）. 7．—Who taught your son paper cutting? —No one. He learned by ________（he）. 8．[2024济南莱芜区一模节选]Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her __. 9．[2024淄博博山区一模改编]How many times have we put ____ our dreams until tomorrow? I'd say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. 二、情境运用。 1．[2024济南历下区二模] A:Hey, Lily. Can you come to my party? B:I'm afraid not. ____________________________________________________________________. 2．[2024济南槐荫区三模] A:I had a fight with my friend Tom. What should I do? B:__________________________________________________________. 三、补全对话。［2024济南槐荫区三模］ A:Cindy, where did you go this winter holiday? B:I went to Harbin. A: 1. B:Fine. But I had a bad experience on the high-speed train. A: 2. B:Some people talked and played videos too loudly. A: 3. Next time, if possible, you'd better choose a quiet carriage（车厢）. B:A quiet carriage? 4. A:There are some quiet carriages on some high-speed railways in China. Passengers there must follow some rules to keep a quiet environment. B:Oh, that's great! 5. A:Yes, you can have a try. But we still need to keep quiet in a common one. B:You're right. 1．A．How are you? B．How did you make it? C．How was the trip? D．When was your trip? 2．A．What happened? B．How do you like it? C．Can I help you? D．What did they do? 3．A．Go ahead. B．Sounds terrible! C．You are welcome. D．That's for sure. 4．A．How are you going to do that? B．Are you free? C．Where can I find them? D．What's that? 5．A．I will try it next time. B．I will bring a book next time. C．I will try to ask for help. D．I will take the plane next time. 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。 （一）［2023济宁］ 应用文 建议用时 5 min 难度 NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20, 2023. For more than 9 years, many people have lived better lives because of NewPage's help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them? What you don't need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids. All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August, or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first. ~ Give away what you have. Give your love. ~ 33, Bird Street, Santa City Tel: 23806677 1．July 20, 2023 is the ______ birthday of NewPage. A．tenth B．ninth C．third D．first 2．What does the underlined word “them” mean? A．Better lives. B．Used clothes. C．Poor families. D．School uniforms. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how old NewPage is. B．To tell people what NewPage has done. C．To ask people to visit the office of NewPage. D．To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids. （二）［2024济南莱芜区二模］ 说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度 ①More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence（AI） to monitor（监测） the environment and save endangered creatures（生物）. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with a large amount of data. ②Creatures are disappearing thousands of times faster than millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to guard at least 30% of Earth's land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,” says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.” ③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network（CNN） has been developed to recognize（识别） bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds. “Our results show that AI has the ability to recognize birds in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” ④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century's environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss（减少）. ⑤Although human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. 1．Which is true about AI used in monitoring the environment? A．It is being in fashion and widely used. B．It does the job quickly and effectively. C．Much time and physical work are needed. D．It does more harm to the environment. 2．What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe's and Muller's words? A．AI's ability is a lot greater than human's. B．AI will be able to recognize bird sounds in the future. C．AI can deal with everything faster and earlier. D．AI's ability can be better achieved with human supports. 3．What does the underlined word “impacts” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Influences. B．Choices. C．Advantages. D．Purposes. 4．What is the structure of the article? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Scientific Researchers has Turned to AI. B．How AI Can Help Save Endangered Creatures. C．Why AI Can Help with Environmental Protection. D．How Scientific Research has Been Changed by AI. 二、阅读表达。［2024滨州］ 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000，000 migratory birds（候鸟）. People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts（旅馆） for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured（受伤的） wildlife. 1．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? ____________________________ 2．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? ________________________________ 3．What danger might the officers face on the mountain? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? ________________ 5．What is the theme of this passage? ____________________________________ 八年级（下） Units 3~4 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去玩。（P25） 讲 真题对点练 1．[2024济南市中区一模] A:What isn't allowed to do in the park? B:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．[2022临沂节选]This long-time hobby has also allowed him ____________ （express） himself through art. 核心考点2 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？（P20） 辨 真题对点练 3．[2024 济宁太白湖新区二模]I must ________ （归还） the books to the library before Friday. 4．[2023四川自贡]—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 5．[2024泰安一模]It was very kind of Lin Tao to ____（借） me his camera last week. 核心考点3 neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一个星期，她不做任何家务，我也不做。（P19） 讲 真题对点练 6．[2024 菏泽东明县三模]—It's a pity that ______ my teachers ______ my parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．neither;nor B．both;and C．not only;but also 7．[2024 青岛市南区二模完形节选]The tyres are neither too full ______ too flat. This will ensure that you have a pleasant trip. A．or B．and C．but D．nor 核心考点4 辨析provide与offer It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的事情。（P22） 辨 真题对点练 8．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]This website may ________（提供） you with more useful information. 9．[2023辽宁大连改编]My father works as a volunteer to ______ his help __ the community.（提供） 核心考点5 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（P27） 辨 词（组） 词性 含义与用法 instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词词组 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词语组或动词的-ing形式 真题对点练 10．用instead或instead of填空。 ① [2024济宁任城区一模改编]She'd made promises about all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her. ② [2024德州临邑县一模节选]However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards... 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．N________ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer. 2．I didn't know the meaning of the word, so I had to g____. 3．My brother is looking t________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 4．We must stay together __________（无论什么） happens. 5．[2024泰安泰山区模拟]Do you think watching short videos is a w____ of time? 6．[2024济宁太白湖新区二模改编]It's necessary for us to learn how to d____ with the stress in our daily life. 7．The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and ________（开发） bamboo products. 8．It is hoped that countries will work together for green d____________ around the world. 9．[2024泰安泰山区模拟]Don't worry. It's normal for students to feel n________ before exams. 10．[2022济宁]I usually ________（借） some books from our school library. 11．As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d__________ on others after they grow into adults. 12．[2023日照]You had better ________（解释） it to our teacher, not to me. B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 13．Instead of ______（go）to college, Hemingway became a reporter for The Kansas City Star. 14．He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in their parents' eyes. 15．[2023济南节选]I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ________（usual） give me ￡8 every week... 16．[2024青岛莱西一模]Sharing housework can make kids understand the idea of __________（fair）. 二、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 The Taylors are a 1. （type） American family. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter 2. football training. Then she has to take her other son to piano lessons. Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but these activities are important for 3. children's future. The tired children don't get home 4. after 7:00 p.m. and have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. In some families, 5. （compete） starts very young and continues until the kids get older. Mothers are always comparing 6. （they） with other children. It's crazy. People shouldn't 7. （push） their kids so hard. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development. All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time 8. （relax） and think for themselves, too. 9. it's normal to want successful children, it's even 10. （important） to have happy children. 中考题型专练 一、完形填空。［2024菏泽巨野县一模］ 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 On my weekly math exam, I made a mistake. I turned subtraction（减法） into addition （加法）, which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn't 1 . Even worse, he criticized （批评） me in front of all my classmates! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 2 that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion （困惑）, 3 from my heart. After that class, I was asked to go to the office. “I 4 be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you realize your mistake now? I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except 5 .” Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer, then asked again 6 I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really 7 . At that moment, I really felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger 8 . But that wasn't the end of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some papers. They were especially 9 for me. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. In my heart, I had 10 left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him before. 1．A．strict B．successful C．happy 2．A．realized B．expected C．forgot 3．A．missed B．passed C．rose 4．A．must B．could C．have to 5．A．by accident B．in common C．for example 6．A．since B．whether C．though 7．A．love B．need C．care 8．A．went away B．turned down C．gave up 9．A．shaped B．managed C．created 10．A．something B．nothing C．anything 二、阅读理解。［2024济南市中区一模］ 应用文 建议用时 6 min 难度 Wellington School Teams #1 Gym Team Do you love moving? Why not join our team and jump, dance and move your body? Come with us and dance in exciting competitions. Get stronger and make new friends at the same time. We practice at 5 p.m. on Mondays and go to competitions at weekends. #2 Gardening Team Do you hate being inside all day? Are you interested in the environment? Then why not come and help us? We meet two lunchtimes a week and work hard to grow amazing plants. They have won many prizes in the past years. Last year we won a prize in a fruit competition for growing a really big watermelon! We meet at 1 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The fruit and vegetable competitions are usually in summer. #3 ▲ Are you interested in taking photos and learning how to paint pictures? Do you love drawing and choosing colors? Then come and have fun with cameras and paints. Make beautiful posters and take amazing photos to win competitions. We meet at 5 p.m. on Wednesdays. We always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition that you can take part in. 1．What can students do in the Gym Team? A．They can take beautiful photos and paint pictures. B．They can learn how to grow plants and win prizes. C．They can practice dancing and singing for competitions. D．They can improve their physical strength and make friends. 2．When can you go to the Gardening Team if you are free? A．At 1 p.m. on Mondays. B．At 1 p.m. on Tuesdays. C．At 5 p.m. on Wednesdays. D．At 5 p.m. on Thursdays. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the text? A．The winner's prizes. B．The big watermelons. C．The amazing plants. D．The beautiful pictures. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ of the text? A．Art Team B．Drawing Team C．Photography Team D．Scientific Team 5．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A diary. B．A report. C．A poster. D．A survey. 三、阅读还原。［2024淄博淄川区一模］ 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度 Adolescence（青春期） is a difficult time for most teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1. You may go through some changes. For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. 2. But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so,but they are probably feeling a sense of loss. Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main concern（关心） is just to keep you safe. 3. It may feel like a nuisance（麻烦事） to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. 4. Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they become. A.Finally, it's all about communication! B.All these changes are perfectly normal. C.Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly. D.Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. E.As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 八年级（下） Units 5~6 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。（P42） 讲 真题对点练 1．[2023泰安改编]The lovely rabbits on these stamps r______ me __ my sweet childhood. 2．[2022济南改编]“Should I ________ （remind） him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner. 核心考点2 begin的用法 I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 我正在等公交车时，天开始下大雨。（P34） 讲 真题对点练 3．[2024淄博高青县一模节选]At the ____________（begin） of the last century in the US, avocados weren't popular. 4．[2024济南历下区一模节选]I knew this would be difficult, but I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school ______（begin）. 核心考点3 辨析voice、sound与noise Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。（P47） 辨 voice 常作可数名词，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声 sound 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的一切声响 noise 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪声；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声 真题对点练 5．[2023济宁改编]Don't speak loudly. It's polite to keep your v____ down in public. 6．[2024淄博高青县一模完形节选]I was shocked by how wonderful the ______ of a real piano was while having the first lesson. A．size B．price C．sound D．colour 7．She had to wear a breathing mask （面罩） in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her ______. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign 核心考点4 against的用法 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地击打窗户。（P35） 讲 真题对点练 8．[2023潍坊改编]The movie shows how humans fight a ________disasters（灾难）. 9．[2024济南市中区一模完形节选]That was the first time I had played ______ the world No. 1， Sabalenka, so I really wanted to catch this chance. A．with B．for C．around D．against 核心考点5 asleep的用法 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 凌晨3点左右，风逐渐平息，他终于睡着了。（P35） 讲 真题对点练 10．[2024德州平原县一模节选]He ______ （sleep） badly and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. 11．Soft music can help us fall ________ （sleep）faster and wake up less during the night. 考点综合小练 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It began to rain heavily ____ I got off the bus just now. 2．[2024潍坊寿光一模节选]He led humans ________ （keep） wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as if I'm ____________ （complete） lost in the ancient legend. 3．[2023青岛]Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ________（heavy） against the window. 4．[2024潍坊高密一模节选]“Has anyone seen my notebook?” she asked. Meg and Beth said, “No,” but Amy was in ________（silent）. 5．[2024德州夏津三中一模节选]The next day, I went swimming. The sun ______________（shine） on the water at that time. 6．Students ________________（talk） about the robots at this time yesterday. 7．If you keep hiding ______（true） from them, they will not trust you or respect you. 8．[2024济宁兖州区一模节选]Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you ________________（realize） you are at the end of it tomorrow. 9．While my parents were watching TV, my brother ________________（shout） at me. 10．The guide ____（lead） us to a beautiful park and told us something about it. 11．After graduating from university, he got ________（marry） to a girl. 12．All of the students were ________（excite） when they saw the movie star. 二、情境运用。 1．[2024济南长清区一模节选] A:What were you doing at seven last night? B:________________________________________ 2．[2024济南莱芜区二模] A:Were you watching TV when I called you last night? B:No,__________________________________________________________________. 三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 Hansel and Gretel lived near 1. forest with their father and stepmother. One year the weather was so dry 2. no food would grow. One night Gretel heard their stepmother 3. （plan） to kill them. Hansel made a plan to save 4. （he） and his sister. He went outside to get some white 5. （stone） before he went to bed. The next day, he dropped the stones 6. the way while following their father to the forest. Later that night the moon 7. （shine） bright. The stones showed them the way home. The 8. （two） day, the wife sent the children to the forest again. This time they got lost in the forest. They followed a bird's 9. （beauty） song and it led them to a house made of food. When they were about to eat part of the house, they heard a voice of an old woman coming from the house 10. （sudden）, “Who is brave enough to eat my house?” 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。［2024烟台］ 记叙文 建议用时 6 min 难度 Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya（肯尼亚）. Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically（经济地） and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy（民主）, human rights, and social fairness. Her activism（激进主义） often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison（监狱） several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25,2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 1．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1? A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree. C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 2．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya. C．Focusing on women's rights. D．Fighting for democracy. 3．Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. D．Because she received her university education in the United States. 4．What can we learn from Wangari's story? A．Small actions can make great differences. B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C．Good education can help one be successful. D．We shouldn't look down upon African women. 二、补全对话。［2024临沂兰陵县一模］ 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 情景交际 建议用时 7 min 难度 A:Linda, I sent you a WeChat message half an hour ago, but you didn't reply. B:I'm sorry. I didn't see it. A:Never mind. 1. ? B:I was watching a short video on my phone at that time. A: 2. ? B:It's about environmental protection. It tells some good ways to save paper. A:Wow, it's educational. Can you tell me some ways to save paper? B:Sure. 3. . A:Sounds great. What else can we do to save paper? B:We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards on New Year's Day. By the way, I'm going to give away my old books to the recycling center. Would you like to go with me? A: 4. . Let's go together. 三、阅读表达。［2024菏泽］ 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 人物访谈 建议用时 8 min 难度 Meet the Author—Frank Brennan Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello! I come from the North West of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too. ②   I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I'm enjoying that very much. 1．Where does Frank come from? __________________________________ 2．What are the main themes of the story Jam? __________________________________________________ 3．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I'm interested in music, history and movies. ______________________________________________________________ 4．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 5．请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 __________________________________________________ 八年级（下） Units 7~8 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 population的用法 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。（P50） 讲 真题对点练 1．[2023聊城改编]Albatrosses（信天翁） are popular sea birds but their ____________（族群） __ small. 2．[2023四川乐山]In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l____ population can be both good and bad for India. 3．—What's ______ population of China？ —It has ______ population of 1.4 billion. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 核心考点2 weigh的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。（P53） 讲 真题对点练 4．[2023潍坊改编]My classmates used to laugh at me because of my ________（体重）. 5．[2024淄博张店区一模节选]This was very close to the pig's known ________（weigh） of 154.5 kg. 6．[2023黑龙江龙东地区]The baby pandas often ______（weight） about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. 核心考点3 belong的用法 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 如今的许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于归属感的。（P62） 讲 真题对点练 7．[2023四川内江]—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b________ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 核心考点4 辨析fill...with...与be full of / be filled with Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海并发现一座充满宝藏的岛的故事。（P58） 辨 短语 含义及用法 fill...with... “用……充满/装满……”，表示动作，强调动作的过程。 be full of/be filled with “充满”，表示状态。 真题对点练 8．[2024潍坊高密九年级期末]The eyes of the Happy Prince were ____（fill） of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks. 9．[2024江苏连云港改编]Vacations are a chance to ____ your free time ____ meaningful activities. 核心考点5 辨析achieve、realize与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们决不应该放弃尝试实现自己的梦想。（P51） 辨 真题对点练 10．[2023江苏苏州改编]Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）. 11．[2024淄博高青县一模改编]Do you dream of a job working with animals? Dr. Elena Hoellein Less has made her dream come t____. 12．[2023湖南娄底完形节选]But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger. A．think B．doubt C．realize 考点综合小练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．[2024济宁学院附中模拟改编]The price of the computer __________ （include） $700 worth of free software（软件）. 2．China ____________（success） in sending three taikonauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 3．[2024济南章丘区一模节选]In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin __________ （actual） a modern medicine? 4．[2024济南三区联考节选]Hold your head up high. Let them see the ________ （beautiful） that is inside instead of your appearance. 5．There are many things to enjoy about traveling, ____________（include） the natural beauty and delicious local food. 6．[2024济南长清区一模节选]Another ________________（introduce） warns, “Don't let the name fool you...” 7．Chongqing is famous for its hot pot and each year __________（million） of tourists come to this city to try it. 二、补全句子。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 1．Let's try to become people who are ____ __ curiosity. 让我们试着成为充满好奇心的人。 2．We can ____ __ fresh air in the park. 我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。 3．__ ____ as I know, half of the girls in our class are good at dancing. 据我所知，我们班里一半的女孩擅长跳舞。 4．We'll work hard together to make our dreams ____ ____. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 三、综合填空。 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） success, try, them, southwest, metre, in, freeze, high, one, heavy One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 1. part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2. and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 3. high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include 4. weather conditions and 5. storms. It is also very hard to take 6. air as you get near the top. The 7. people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to 8. was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 9. in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 10. to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 中考题型专练 一、语法填空。［2023临沂］ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度 It was early spring, and there was a light fog（雾） over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1. （eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2. （old） among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3. the field. My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare（野兔）,” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 4. （see） the hunt（打猎）.” Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making a loud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5. （silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground. “They 6. （lose） the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.” But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen（猎人） jumped their horses over 7. small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8. （pick） up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased. I was 9. surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight（景象）—two horses were down and the riders were hurt. My mother said, “I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10. （they） and good horses.” 二、阅读理解。［2024济南莱芜区二模节选］ 说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度 You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》）, written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）. Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy（悲剧） that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audiences was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution（贡献） to the land where my parents were born”. 1．Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco. D．In Wuhan. 2．The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ______. A．dressing style B．character C．appearance D．life habits 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．A Dream of Red Mansions has been translated into English. B．Hwang's parents were born in America. C．The English-language opera was on tour in the US. D．Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese culture as well as American culture. 4．What do creators of the opera think of their job? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and tough. C．Satisfying and meaningful. D．Painful and challenging. 三、阅读还原。［2024青岛西海岸新区二模］ 说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度 It's summer, so it's a great time to be outdoors. One way of enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival. There you can enjoy seeing your favorite musicians perform. 1. There are other activities to enjoy. And of course, it's a chance to spend time with your friends. 2. Even in ancient times, people would come together, have dinners and celebrate, sometimes together with playing or listening to music. So, music festivals are nothing new. But they have changed gradually. In recent times, one of the most famous music festivals was the Woodstock Festival in the USA in 1969. 3. It promised three days of peace and music. It attracted a large crowd of people. And in 1970, the Glastonbury Festival was held on a farm in the UK. It now spreads a lot larger. It has become a highlight in festival goers' music calendars. It attracts large crowds who camp out for the weekend. We all know that the weather in the UK is changeable. 4. Other festivals have also become huge. They include the Danube Island Festival in Austria and Coachella in the USA—a music and arts festival with every style of music. There seems to be a festival for everyone around the world. 5. According to research in 2018, the music festival industry was worth about ＄3 billion（十亿） all over the world, and it has continued to grow. Ticket prices are higher and higher. However, for many young people, attending a festival has become a shared experience that can't be missed. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.So they often meet rain! B.But it's not just about the music. C.People have always enjoyed getting together. D.And festivals have become big business too. E.It's a place that is far away from everyday rules. F.This outdoor event was one of the largest ever to be held. 八年级（下） Units 9~10 目标领航 构建知识网 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 regard的用法 Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这样的发展对他的家乡来说是重要的进步。（P78） 讲 真题对点练 1．[2024青岛黄岛区一模]—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? —Sure. Cooking is ______ an important part of education in China. A．depended on B．regarded as C．compared with D．pulled down 核心考点2 encourage的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑如何在未来改善厕所。（P67） 讲 真题对点练 2．[2023四川广安]My parents always ____________（鼓励） me to be myself. 3．[2023滨州]刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语和其他人交流。（encourage） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 核心考点3 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（P65） 辨 短语 含义及用法 have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语） have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一、二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 真题对点练 4．[2024济南槐荫区三模]根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问。 A:______________________________________________________ B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 5．[2024山西改编]The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________（be） in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.” 核心考点4 consider的用法 consider 考虑（P79） 讲 真题对点练 6．[2023东营节选]“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider ________（keep） it?” Dad said. 7．[2024河南改编]Today Bao Zheng is still c____________ as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 核心考点5 辨析among与between Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟就是这些人中的一个。（P78） 辨 among 强调三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词 between 强调两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配 真题对点练 8．[2024青岛即墨区二模改编]Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures（冰雕） of its Ice and Snow Festival. A____ them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. 9．[2023湖南怀化节选]This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier. 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．Even if you don't plan to be an i________ or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. 2．[2024泰安新泰一模]________ （不管） it's summer or winter, it is a good place to take a holiday. 3．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet __________（回忆）. 4．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]Many young people like Jay, ____________（尤其） his cool look with a pair of sunglasses. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 5．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a（n） ________（usual） man with great musical talent. 6．[2024泰安岱岳区一模节选]...as researchers noted that “it can help save up to 50% of the water and increase the production ________ （rapid）”. 7．The dog and its ______（own） have practiced together for about four weeks. 8．You are a part of your family ____________（certain）, and everyone in the “team” of the family must do his share. 二、情境运用。 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问。 1．[2023济南] A:____________________________________________________ B:Yes, I have. It's very delicious. 2．[2024济南历下区一模] A:______________________________________________________ B:Qomolangma. It is higher than any other mountain in the world. 3．[2024济南莱芜区二模] A:________________________________________________ B:Since I bought it 3 years ago. 三、阅读填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For 1. （thousand） of Chinese tourists, Singapore is a wonderful and 2. （safety） place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can 3. （simple） speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On 4. other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English! As for food, maybe you 5. （fear） that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. But in Singapore, you won't have any problem 6. （get） delicious food 7. you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food! Lions, tigers and 8. （fox） only wake up at night. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals 9. a more natural environment. What's more, the temperature on this island is almost the same all year round. So you can enjoy 10. （you） whenever you go there. 中考题型专练 一、语言知识运用。［2024临沂兰陵县一模］ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1～5 小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。 说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度 A.how to B.as C.easily D.beautiful E.what to F.a set of Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 1. be found on Bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public 2. perform Baduanjin has got over 10 million likes. Baduanjin is 3. independent and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regarded these movements 4. “brocade（织锦）”. It meant colorful and 5. . They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits （益处） and perfect art skills. A.Compared to B.by time C.more suitable D.by space E.divided into F.physical In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 6. eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn't need any equipment（设备） and is not influenced 7. , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. 8. other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered 9. for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their 10. education courses, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. 二、阅读理解。［2023日照］ 说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度 When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks. Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water. There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too. Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children. Regent's Park is the home of London Zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer's evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park. St James's Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家的） parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park. 1．Where can you listen to an interesting speech? A．In Hyde Park. B．In Regent's Park. C．In St James's Park. D．In Kensington Gardens. 2．What can you do in Regent's Park? A．See a statue of Peter Pan. B．Enjoy plays or music. C．Go boating on the lake. D．Watch birds on the playground. 3．What do we know about St James's Park? A．It's a very old royal park. B．It's far away from the Mall. C．It was built in the 17th century. D．It has a lake called the Serpentine. 三、补全对话。［2024济南章丘区二模］ 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 情景交际 建议用时 6 min 难度 （Mary, a teacher from the UK teaching in Jinan, is on the Jinan TV station. ） A:Good morning, Mary. Welcome! B: 1. , Mr. Zhou. Thank you for inviting me here. A:I know you have been teaching in Jinan since you came to China. 2. B:I've been in Jinan for about twenty years with my family. A:Could you please tell us why you love Jinan? B:When I was young, my father told me love has no boundaries（界限）. The purpose of life is to serve people. I have never forgotten to show my love with action in Jinan. A:You are so great. That's also 3. . B:There's another reason that students love me. You know I have a club named Happy English Club. A: 4. B:Yes, of course. I opened this club to introduce Chinese culture to the foreign students in our university and British culture to Chinese students. A:Wow, that is amazing. 5. B:It is about how to communicate in different countries. A:Great. I hope students will enjoy their time in your club. 1．A．Good morning B．So do I C．Not too bad D．No problem 2． A．When did you come to Jinan? B．Why do you teach English in Jinan? C．How long have you been in Jinan? D．How often do you have English? 3．A．an easy way to learn English B．why your students love you C．up to you to decide D．where you lived and worked 4． A．Can you introduce the club to us? B．What club do you want to join? C．What do you think of the club? D．Why did you open the club? 5． A．How do you communicate with others? B．What can you do for them? C．What is the recent topic of your club? D．Do you often talk to foreigners? 八年级（下） Units 1~2 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 辨析raise与rise 真题对点练 1．raise 2．ising 3．B 核心考点2 辨析含used to的短语 真题对点练 4．are used 5．used； to 6．dividing 核心考点3 询问“某人怎么了？”的句型 真题对点练 7．B 8．Tom/He has a headache. 核心考点4 alone的用法 真题对点练 9．alone 10．A 11．alone； lonely 考点综合小练 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．kindness 2．changes 3．importance 4．excited 5．troubling 6．dead； died； death 7．himself 8．up 9．off 二、情境运用。 1．I have a fever/cold或I have the flu或I catch a cold 2．You should write to him and say you're sorry 三、补全对话。［2024济南槐荫区三模］ 本文是二人就一次旅行途中的经历进行的一系列问答。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。 （一）［2023济宁］ 1．A 2．B 3．D （二）［2024济南莱芜区二模］ 本文主要介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。 1．B 2．D 3．A [解析]词义猜测题。根据后面的“rebuild historical changes”可推测，此处表示“模拟人类活动对环境的影响，重塑历史变化”，所以画线词意为“影响”。 4．D [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人工智能被用来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能在这方面的用途，因此文章是“总—分”结构。 5．B 二、阅读表达。［2024滨州］ 本文主要讲述了云南红土坡森林派出所为保护“打雀山”的候鸟做的努力，及当地村民不再猎杀候鸟，而是保护它们，从而使当地变成了绿水青山的宜居地的故事。 1．More than 50,000,000. 2．They used to hunt birds. 3．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 4．Yes, they do. 5．Protecting migratory birds. 八年级（下） Units 3~4 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 allow的用法 真题对点练 1．It isn't allowed to pick flowers in the park./Picking flowers isn't allowed in the park. 2．to express 核心考点2 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 真题对点练 3．return 4．C 5．lend 核心考点3 neither的用法 真题对点练 6．A 7．D 核心考点4 辨析provide与offer 真题对点练 8．provide 9．offer； to 核心考点5 辨析instead与instead of 真题对点练 10．① instead of ② Instead 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．either 2．uess 3．hrough 4．whatever 5．aste 6．eal 7．develop 8．evelopment 9．ervous 10．borrow 11．epending 12．explain B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 13．going 14．with 15．usually 16．fairness 二、语法填空。 1．typical 2．to 3．the/her 4．until 5．competition 6．them 7．push 8．to relax 9．Although/Though 10．more important 中考题型专练 一、完形填空。［2024菏泽巨野县一模］ 本文主要讲述了作者因为犯一个错误而被老师批评，本以为被叫到办公室后会继续被批评，但结果是老师很关心他，询问他是否还有问题，甚至交给他一些题目让他解答，做到彻底明白，作者很感谢他的老师。 1．C [解析]根据“Even worse, he criticized me in front of all my classmates!”可知此处表示老师不开心。 2．B [解析]根据“I never...that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake”可知，此处表示“我”从没有想过自己会因为一个小错误而被批评。expect预料。 3．C [解析]根据“Anger, along with confusion...from my heart.”可知是心里升起了愤怒和困惑。 4．A [解析]根据“I thought”和“But to my surprise”可知，此处是猜测自己被叫到办公室一定会受到更多的批评。 5．A [解析]根据“I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except”可知，此处表示一个聪明的学生只有在偶然的情况下才会犯这样的错误。 6．B [解析]根据“asked...I had any problems”中asked是及物动词可知，该空引导宾语从句，可排除A、C选项。 7．C [解析]根据“At that moment, I really felt it. He appeared so caring.”可知，此处表示老师只有真正关心学生才会和学生面对面交谈。 8．A [解析]根据“At that moment, I really felt it. He appeared so caring.”可知，因为老师关心作者，作者的愤怒消失了。 9．C [解析]根据“They were especially...for me”可知这些题是专门为“我”设计的。create“创造”，符合语境。 10．B [解析]根据“I had...left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret”可知，此处表示除了感谢和后悔，没有什么可说的。 二、阅读理解。［2024济南市中区一模］ 本文主要介绍了三个不同团队的活动时间和活动内容。 1．D 2．B 3．C [解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“We meet...to grow amazing plants.”和后面的“have won many prizes”可知，画线词所在句表示这些植物在过去的几年里赢得了许多奖项，画线词指前面提到的植物。 4．A 5．C [解析]文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文是三个团队的广告，主要介绍了其各自的活动时间和活动内容，因此最可能来自一张海报。 三、阅读还原。［2024淄博淄川区一模］ 本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 1．E [解析]根据“You may go through some changes.”可知要经历改变，E项“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉”符合语境。 2．B [解析]根据“But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents.”可知句意出现转折，结合常识可知这种变化很正常但也会影响与父母的关系，B项“所有这些变化都很正常”符合语境。 3．D [解析]根据“Secondly, try to agree with your family rules.”可知这一段主要讲规则，D项“一旦你同意了规则，就要尽量遵守”符合语境。 4．A [解析]根据“Keep talking to your parents, tell them...ask for advice if you need it.”可知要沟通，A项“最后，这都是关于沟通!”符合语境。 八年级（下） Units 5~6 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 remind的用法 真题对点练 1．emind； of 2．remind 核心考点2 begin的用法 真题对点练 3．beginning 4．began 核心考点3 辨析voice、sound与noise 真题对点练 5．oice 6．C 7．C 核心考点4 against的用法 真题对点练 8．gainst 9．D 核心考点5 asleep的用法 真题对点练 10．slept 11．asleep 考点综合小练 一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．when 2．to keep； completely 3．heavily 4．silence 5．was shining 6．were talking 7．truth 8．will realize 9．was shouting 10．led 11．married 12．excited 二、情境运用。 1．I was doing/washing the dishes. 2．I was reading a newspaper/I was reading newspapers 三、语法填空。 1．a 2．that 3．plan/planning 4．himself 5．stones 6．along 7．shone 8．second 9．beautiful 10．suddenly 中考题型专练 一、阅读理解。［2024烟台］ 本文主要讲述了Wangari Maathai通过发起环境保护和维护妇女权益的活动，以及对民主、人权和社会公平的不懈追求,成为首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女性。 1．C 2．B [解析]推理判断题。根据上一句“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.”以及画线处后面的“not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially”可知，“This simple act”指的是在肯尼亚种植树木，这一行动不仅保护了环境，还提高了妇女地位。 3．C 4．A [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It serves as a reminder that...on the world.”并结合全文其他内容可知，Wangari的故事告诉我们，即使是小小的行为，也可以产生重大的影响。 二、补全对话。［2024临沂兰陵县一模］ 本文是关于节约纸张的对话。 1．What were you doing（then/at that time） 2．What is it/the video about 3．We should use both sides of paper/We should send old books and magazines to the recycling center 4．Yes, I'd love to/Sure 三、阅读表达。［2024菏泽］ 这是一篇人物访谈。本文用对话的形式采访了英国作家Frank Brennan，简单介绍了该作家及其作品《果酱》。 1．The North West of England. 2．How people manage when times are hard. 3．My interests include music, history and movies. 4．一段时间后，我开始写能帮助学生英语学习的书。 5．What are you working on at the moment? 八年级（下） Units 7~8 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 population的用法 真题对点练 1．population； is 2．arge 3．C 核心考点2 weigh的用法 真题对点练 4．weight 5．weight 6．weigh 核心考点3 belong的用法 真题对点练 7．belong 核心考点4 辨析fill...with...与be full of / be filled with 真题对点练 8．full 9．fill； with 核心考点5 辨析achieve、realize与come true 真题对点练 10．achievements 11．rue 12．C 考点综合小练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．includes 2．succeeded 3．actually 4．beauty 5．including 6．introduction 7．millions 二、补全句子。 1．full； of 2．take； in 3．As； far 4．come； true 三、综合填空。 1．southwestern 2．highest 3．metres 4．freezing 5．heavy 6．in 7．first 8．succeed 9．themselves 10．trying 中考题型专练 一、语法填空。［2023临沂］ 本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。 1．were eating [解析]本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 2．oldest [解析]句意是“我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。”among表示三者或三者以上的范围，故使用最高级。 3．of [解析]the top of...意为“……的顶部”，为固定搭配。 4．shall/will see [解析]含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall/will+动词原形”，故填shall/will see。 5．silent [解析]句意是“突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。”“became”是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故填silent。 6．have lost [解析]根据already可知，这里应用现在完成时。 7．the [解析]这里的“small river”指上文提到的“a small river”,表示特指用定冠词。 8．was picked [解析]句意为“它被其中一个男人捡起来。”本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。 9．so 10．themselves 二、阅读理解。［2024济南莱芜区二模节选］ 本文主要介绍了《红楼梦》这部经典名著被改编成英文歌剧的过程。 1．C 2．B 3．D [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Many of the opera's creators...and playwrights.”可知，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此可推知艺术导演Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。 4．C 三、阅读还原。［2024青岛西海岸新区二模］ 本文主要介绍了音乐节的发展历史。 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 八年级（下） Units 9~10 考点精讲练 聚焦考什么 核心考点1 regard的用法 真题对点练 1．B 核心考点2 encourage的用法 真题对点练 2．encourage 3．Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 核心考点3 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 真题对点练 4．Have you （ever） been to the Space Museum？ 5．have been 核心考点4 consider的用法 真题对点练 6．keeping 7．onsidered 核心考点5 辨析among与between 真题对点练 8．mong 9．and 考点综合小练 一、词汇。 A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。 1．nventor 2．Whether 3．memories 4．especially B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 5．unusual 6．rapidly 7．owner 8．certainly 二、情境运用。 1．Have you （ever） eaten/had/tasted zongzi？ 2．What's the highest mountain in the world？ 3．How long have you had the dictionary？ 三、阅读填空。 1．thousands 2．safe 3．simply 4．the 5．fear 6．getting 7．whether 8．foxes 9．in 10．yourself 中考题型专练 一、语言知识运用。［2024临沂兰陵县一模］ 本文主要介绍了八段锦。 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 6．E 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．F 二、阅读理解。［2023日照］ 文章介绍了伦敦的几处美丽的公园及其特色。 1．A 2．B 3．A 三、补全对话。［2024济南章丘区二模］ 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$