Unit 3单元测试-2024-2025学年9月广东省深圳 市福田外国语学校八年级上册

2024.9福田外国语八年级上册第3单元单元测试卷 一．语言知识与应用(共两节，满分15分) i)选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1分) 1. You may not see the plastic bag It is tiny. A. very small B. little C.childish 2. Although Sam is very young, he can operate trains. A.control B .rush C.make...work 3. My father is an engineer and my mother works as a doctor A.works on B.wants to be C.is 4. When I handed in my paper, I was unaware of the problem A.was pretty aware of B. didn't work out C. didn't realize 5. He didn't arrive on time. In addition, he didn't say sorry to his teacher. A.By the way B.Besides C.However 6. I am looking forward to your reply to my email. A.writing down B.waiting for C.putting forward. 7. A six-day trip to Thailand is around 1000 dollars in total. A.including everything B. including something C. without further things i)选出合适的单词完成句子。(共8小题，每小题1分) 8.A(n) is a request to make or supply goods. A.receipt B.asker C.order 9.Some poets have always compared women roses to show their beauty. A.with B.to C.in 10. The is the organ inside the head controlling movement, thought, memory and feelings . A .lung B.brain C.heart 11. A is a screen that displays information from a computer. A.sunscreen B.speaker C.monitor 12.A refers to the set of keys for operating a computer or typewriter, A .keyboard B.blackboard C. white board 13. To something is to make it work in the way that you want it to. A.operate B.control C.promise 14. Some students are never their parents. In other words, they look for much help from their parent. A.dependent on B..independent of C.depending on 15.A is a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services. A.station B.company C.supermarket 二．完型填空 Do you have a sister? If you have one, you may have (1) memories of playing games together when you were kids. Of course, you may also have the bad experience of (2) with each other.You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes. But even so, you probably know how lucky you are to have her in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister makes you (3) . One of the studies from University of Ulser found that people with at least one (4) were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could communicate well with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in (5) .They can (6) much support at that hard time. So why do sisters make us happier? Sure, you'll find some careful(7) . But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family, you can (8) how to discuss your problem calmly. But in families with only (9) , things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of (10) discussions. Lots of people can get on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have one, she may have helped you become happier than you are today. 1.A. touching B. scary C.boring D.beautiful 2.A.talking B. fighting C. sleeping D.communicating 3.A. more pleased B.more pleasant C.more pleasing D.more pleasure 4.A. sister B.brother C.aunt D.uncle 5.A. control B. operation C. silence D.trouble 6.A. search B.win C.receive D.order 7.A.men B.women C. children D. elders 8.A. teach B. learn C.read D.check 9.A.teenagers B.babies C.boys D.girls 10.A.calm B.quick C.slow D.nervous 三．阅读理解 A White Cane(手杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for blind people. Besides canes, guide dogs also help blind people. In China, there are more than 17 million people with vision difficulties, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably(平稳地). Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes(路线) and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it gets familiar with them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to the person in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn't need to be raised. This saves users time and money. What's more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng, the head of the team. They will produce a number of robot dogs for experiments by the end of this year. 1.Why was White Cane Safety Day created? A.To ensure safety for walkers. B. To raise awareness for guide dogs. C. To support people who can't see well. D.To celebrate technological developments. 2.How is Xiaojiao different from an English bulldog? A. Xiaojiao is smaller. B.Xiaojiao has more legs. C.Xiaojiao runs quickly. D.Xiaojiao can bark loudly. 3.What do we know about the ability of Xiaojiao in paragraph 3? A.It can play with the owner. B.It remembers routes at once. C.Its responses are simple phrases. D. Its speed is controlled by the owner. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Real dogs are allowed in most places. B.The price of real dogs will become lower. C.Xiaojiao has many advantages over real dogs. D. A lot of robot dogs have been put into use so far. 5. What is the best title of the passage?. A.Let Me Guide Your Way B.Training Your Guide Dog C.The Adventures of Xiaojiao D.The Importance of White Canes B As I was leaving to meet Lynne, my roommate told me that I'd better take some money. But I didn't listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me. I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I'd been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corer of restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours, the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier (收银员) and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尴尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said, "Oh! I forgot my wallet! Can I call my roommate, please?" The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money, but he couldn't hide how he felt. He laugh all the way home. Now, I think it's funny too, but at that time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner in the United States meant the same thing as that in China. 1 guess you have to understand your customs (风俗) are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country, you have to lean about their customs, too. 1.Why did the writer's roommate advise him to take some money with him? A. To pay for the taxi. B.To invite Lynne to dinner. C. To pay for the meal. D. To share the cost of the meal. 2. What do we know about the writer and Lynne's dinner? A.They enjoyed their meal very much. B.They weren't happy during the dinner. C.They talked with Saudi Arabia together. D. They didn't finish their meal successfully. 3.How did the writer feel when received his bill? A. Nervous and excited. B.Worried and uncomfortable. C.Surprised and happy. D.Foolish and funny. 4.Why did the roommate laugh all the way home? A. The writer took his advice. B. The writer hadn't told the truth. C. The writer couldn't pay his check. D. The dinner was a great success. 5.What can we conclude from the story? A. A good roommate can really help you in time. B. People should always take some money with them. C. Customs can be very different in different countries. D.A Chinese man must pay for the meal for his friends. 四．句子填空 1. It is often useful to make a between two things.(compare) 2.Tom Holland is actually a native of British English.(speak) 3.The new is slow. She's still entering your personal information. (type) 4. Jerry is good at the plain even at high speeds?(control) 5. My sister's fingers are even than mine. (tiny) 6.It on how much you want to realize your dream. (depend) 7.Their computers produced different results from exactly the same (calculate) 8. Carl made a reply to the teacher's question.(speed) 9. I'm sorry. I was so busy that I forgot about your order.(total) 10.These shoes are . You can get them at a low price. (expensive) 11. It was so hot that she became that something was burning. (unaware) 12.Anna received an in her stomach this summer. (operate) 13. We look forward to the United States again.(visit) 14.In addition to car, he also his house to start a new life in the USA. (sell) 五、语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) When people use mobile phones to send messages, they usually type in the words. However, in China, it is usually difficult for old people (1) ( type) Chinese characters. Typing is also usually much (2) ( slow) than speaking. Is it possible (3) a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? The answer is "Yes"! With a special program, a mobile phone can (4) (identity) your voice. After you teach it to get (5) ( use) to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your orders, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages at (6) faster speed. Some of the (7) ( late) mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to them, they reply and answer your questions. For example, they can tell you (8) the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you. Some mobile phones can even chat with you, although sometimes they make funny (9) (mistake). Have you ever talked to (10) (you)mobile phone 6、 单句改错，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 1. This is a 19-inches monitor, so it looks bigger. 2. He works at a gatekeeper for a public school. 3.This country used to dependent heavily on tourism. 4.If you are interested in our computers, please visit our website for farther details. 5. We are so much looking forward to see you again 七、写出下列短语，(共20分，每小题2分) 1.为...而感谢某人 2.依靠 3.更擅长做某事 4.参加会议 5.在.方面给一些建议 6.命令某人做某事 7.以更快的速度 8.从事机器操作员 9.阻止某人做某事 10.在...中受欢迎 八、信息询问。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1.你越努力，你进步越大， 2.今后，机器人可能比医生更擅长他们的工作. 3.如果我们想要更瘦更健康，我们应该做更多运动， 4.如果计算机能做我们所有的工作，我们会发生什么? 5.他们能以比我们更快的速度进行计算，而且几乎从不出错. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$