精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县译林版（三起）六年级上册1月期末考试英语试卷

小学六年级英语学情检测试题 2024.1 单项选择。 1. Six years ago, I ______ write. ( ) A. couldn’t B. can’t C. can 2. There is not ______ coal or oil on Earth. ( ) A. so many B. many C. much 3. They see a lot of monkeys around ______. ( ) A. they B. them C. their 4. Bobby and Tina are ______ home after school. ( ) A. walk B. walks C. walking 5. ______ the city tidy, we shouldn’t put the shared (共享) bikes everywhere. ( ) A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 6. It ________ last night. ________ you happy? ( ) A. rained; Did B. was rainy; Were C. rainy; Were 7. ______ the sign ______ “No littering”? ( ) A. Do; mean B. Does; mean C. Is; mean 8. Read the sentences, which intonation is right? ( ) A. Do you know the news?↗ B. Why are you so happy today?↗ C. What a beautiful dress.↗ 9. In the US, people call the metro __________. ( ) A. underground B. metro C. subway 10. There is some rubbish on the ground. We should ______. ( ) A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up 根据首字母和句意或用所给词的正确形式填空。 11. Children are very e_______ on Children's Day. 12. The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it. 13. What ______ (make) the river dirty five years ago? 14. It was nice ______ (get) your email. 15. Water is ______ (use). We can use water ______ (clean) things. 16. Look, the men _______ (smoke) in the restaurant. 17. There is going to ______ (be) a parrot show in Nanhu Park tomorrow. 选出相匹配的应答句。 A. We can reuse it to water flowers. B. We went to the playground. C. No, we didn’t. D. Yes, we were. E We are going to play football. 18. Where did you go just now? （ ） 19. Did you read yesterday evening? （ ） 20. What are you going to do? （ ） 21. How can we reuse water? （ ） 22. Were you happy at the party? （ ） 从方框中选择恰当的选项填空，将序号填在括号内。 A. wear any clothes B. saw an interesting parrot show C. on the Internet D. No picking. E. clean the desks and chairs F. collect eggs 23. When we go to the farm. We can ______ for fun. （ ） 24. It was sunny. I went to the park and ______. （ ） 25. To keep the classroom clean and tidy, we can ______. （ ） 26. Look at the sign “______”. We shouldn’t pick flowers here. （ ） 27. The king is foolish because he doesn’t ______. （ ） 28. My mother often does shopping ______. （ ） 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符。 What is recycling? It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good for our Earth. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions (建议): ★1. If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled. ★2. Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups. ★3 Dress warmly in the cold season (季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce (减少) the use of air conditioners (空调). ★4. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 29. Recycling is bad for our Earth. （ ） 30. Here are three suggestions about recycling. （ ） 31. You should use the bags of the shops. （ ） 32. We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. （ ） 33. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.” 34. Mr Brown and Mr Smith are ______. ( ) A brothers B. twins C. neighbors 35. Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? ( ) A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Smith. C. Mr Brown. 36. Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do”? ( ) A. Because he is always going to do something. B. Because he often says something but never does it. C. Because he is always busy. 37. How often does Mr Brown do the housework? ( ) A. Always. B. Never. C. Usually. 38. Which of the following is RIGHT? ( ) A. Mr Brown works hard. B. Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. C. Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。 Now the idea of “car sharing (共享)” is popular in many countries in the world. You can use a car but don’t need to own (拥有) it. You can share a car with other people. Car sharing can make our world greener. People can save money by driving shared cars. Most people drive their cars for only one or two hours a day. When people don’t use them, they have to pay for parking or something else. That costs much money. If you drive a shared car, you don’t have to worry about that. Now many people start to share cars. In Switzerland, many people drive shared cars. China is also trying to make car sharing popular in the country. Car sharing What is car sharing? You can share a car with ___39___ people Why do we share cars? Cars sharing can ___40___ our world ___41___. How is car sharing? It is popular in ___42___ countries in the ___43___. 44. 作文。 春节快到了，你和你的家人准备怎样过年？结合图片想一想，并写下来。要求：语句通顺，表达准确，书写规范，使用一般将来时。不少于5句话。 My plan for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学六年级英语学情检测试题 2024.1 单项选择。 1. Six years ago, I ______ write. ( ) A. couldn’t B. can’t C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：六年前，我_____写。本题考查情态动词及动词形式，根据时间Six years ago可知该句是一般过去时，couldn’t是过去式，故选A。 2. There is not ______ coal or oil on Earth. ( ) A. so many B. many C. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上没有多少煤和石油了。本题考查不定代词。A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰可数名词复数，C修饰不可数名词，coal和oil都是不可数名词，故选C。 3. They see a lot of monkeys around ______. ( ) A. they B. them C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看到他们周围有很多猴子。本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。A是主格，在句中作主语；B是宾格，作宾语；C是形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，around周围，是介词，介词后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 4. Bobby and Tina are ______ home after school. ( ) A. walk B. walks C. walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比和蒂娜放学后正在步行回家。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词/动名词，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。 5. ______ the city tidy, we shouldn’t put the shared (共享的) bikes everywhere. ( ) A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持城市整洁，我们不应该把共享单车到处放。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词或者动词的现在分词。本题是为了保持城市整洁，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 6. It ________ last night. ________ you happy? ( ) A. rained; Did B. was rainy; Were C. rainy; Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：昨晚_______。你/你们开心吗？根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，第一句中缺少谓语，C选项rainy，是形容词，故排除C选项，第二句中没有动词，故不能用助动词构成一般疑问句，故排除A选项，故选B。 【点睛】 7. ______ the sign ______ “No littering”? ( ) A. Do; mean B. Does; mean C. Is; mean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标牌意思是禁止乱扔垃圾吗？本题考查助动词和动词形式，mean意味着，动词。主语sign为第三人称单数，此句为一般疑问句，故用助动词does，后跟动词原形，故选B。 8. Read the sentences, which intonation is right? ( ) A. Do you know the news?↗ B Why are you so happy today?↗ C. What a beautiful dress.↗ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读句子，下面哪个语调是正确的？本题考查句子的语调。A你知道这个消息吗？B你今天为什么这么高兴？C多么漂亮的一件连衣裙。B和C分别是特殊疑问句和感叹句，用降调；A是一般疑问句，用升调。故选A。 9. In the US, people call the metro __________. ( ) A. underground B. metro C. subway 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们称地铁为“subway”。根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。 【点睛】 10. There is some rubbish on the ground. We should ______. ( ) A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有一些垃圾。我们应该捡起来。本题考查人称代词和代词在动词短语中的位置，rubbish是不可数名词，代词用it，排除C，pick up是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放中间，排除B，故选A。 根据首字母和句意或用所给词的正确形式填空。 11. Children are very e_______ on Children's Day. 【答案】excited##xcited 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited兴奋的，形容词做系动词are的表语，故答案为excited。 【点睛】 12. The Earth is our home. We should p_______ it. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect保护，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。 【点睛】 13. What ______ (make) the river dirty five years ago? 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前是什么使这条河变脏的？本题考查动词的形式。句子中的时间状语“五年前”可知该句是一般过去时。make变为过去式made，故答案为made。 14 It was nice ______ (get) your email. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。be nice to do sth很高兴做某事，根据所给单词get可知填to get，故答案为to get。 15. Water is ______ (use). We can use water ______ (clean) things. 【答案】 ①. useful ②. to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们可以用水来清洁东西。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。第一空is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故答案为useful；to clean。 16. Look, the men _______ (smoke) in the restaurant. 【答案】are smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，男人们正在饭店吸烟。本题考查动词的形式。根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语the men是第三人称复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词为smoking。故答案为are smoking。 17. There is going to ______ (be) a parrot show in Nanhu Park tomorrow. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在南湖公园将有一场鹦鹉展。本题考查动词的形式。be going to后面跟动词原形，be是原形，故答案为be。 选出相匹配的应答句。 A. We can reuse it to water flowers. B. We went to the playground. C. No, we didn’t. D. Yes, we were. E. We are going to play football. 18. Where did you go just now? （ ） 19. Did you read yesterday evening? （ ） 20. What are you going to do? （ ） 21. How can we reuse water? （ ） 22. Were you happy at the party? （ ） 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. E 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意：你们刚才去哪儿了？ 答句回答地点，选项B“我们去了操场。”句子匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：昨天晚上你们读书了吗？ 一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项C“不，我们没有。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你们将要做什么？答句回答做的事情，选项E“我们将要去踢足球。”句子匹配，故选E。 【21题详解】 句意： 我们如何重复利用水？ 答句回答方法，选项A“我们可以重复使用水来浇花。”句子匹配，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你们在聚会上开心吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的。”句子匹配，故选D。 从方框中选择恰当的选项填空，将序号填在括号内。 A. wear any clothes B. saw an interesting parrot show C. on the Internet D. No picking. E. clean the desks and chairs F. collect eggs 23. When we go to the farm. We can ______ for fun. （ ） 24. It was sunny. I went to the park and ______. （ ） 25. To keep the classroom clean and tidy, we can ______. （ ） 26. Look at the sign “______”. We shouldn’t pick flowers here. （ ） 27. The king is foolish because he doesn’t ______. （ ） 28. My mother often does shopping ______. （ ） 【答案】23. F 24. B 25. E 26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：当我们去农场的时候。我们可以收集鸡蛋玩。collect eggs收集鸡蛋，符合题意，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。我去公园看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演。根据went可知句子是一般过去时，and连接两个并列成分，动词用过去式，saw an interesting parrot show看了一场有趣的鹦鹉表演，符合题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：保持教室干净整洁，我们可以清洁桌椅。 clean the desks and chairs清洁桌椅，符合题意，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：看这个“禁止采摘。”的标志。我们不应该在这里摘花。No picking.禁止采摘。符合题意，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：国王很愚蠢，因为他不穿任何衣服。wear any clothes穿任何衣服，符合题意，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常在网上购物。on the Internet在网上，符合题意，故选C。 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文相符。 What is recycling? It is to reuse everything that can be used again. Recycling is good for our Earth. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions (建议): ★1. If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. This will save bags before they need to be recycled. ★2. Don’t buy things that can be used only once. For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups. ★3. Dress warmly in the cold season (季节) and use less heat. Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce (减少) the use of air conditioners (空调). ★4. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 29. Recycling is bad for our Earth. （ ） 30. Here are three suggestions about recycling. （ ） 31. You should use the bags of the shops. （ ） 32 We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. （ ） 33. Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! （ ） 【答案】29. F 30. F 31. F 32. T 33. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对回收利用的几点建议。 【29题详解】 句意：回收利用对我们的地球有害。由文中“Recycling is good for our Earth. 回收利用对我们的地球有好处。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：这里有三条关于回收利用的建议。由文中内容可知共有四条建议，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【31题详解】 句意：你应该用商店的袋子。由文中“If (如果) you bring your own bags with you to the shops, you won’t need to use the bags of the shops. 如果你带着自己的袋子去商店，你就不需要使用商店的袋子。”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该用玻璃杯代替纸杯。由文中“For example, you should use glass cups instead of (代替) paper cups. 例如，你应该使用玻璃杯代替纸杯。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 句意：不要让冰箱门开太久。由文中“Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time! 不要让冰箱门开太久。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案T。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week.” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything? Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.” 34. Mr Brown and Mr Smith are ______. ( ) A. brothers B. twins C. neighbors 35. Who is “Mr Going-to-do”? ( ) A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Smith. C. Mr Brown. 36. Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do”? ( ) A. Because he is always going to do something. B. Because he often says something but never does it. C. Because he is always busy. 37. How often does Mr Brown do the housework? ( ) A. Always. B. Never. C. Usually. 38. Which of the following is RIGHT? ( ) A. Mr Brown works hard. B. Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. C. Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Going-to-do布朗先生的情况。 【34题详解】 句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_____。A兄弟，B双胞胎，C邻居。由文中“The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbors (邻居). 布朗一家是史密斯一家的邻居。”可知他们是邻居，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：谁是将去做先生？A布朗夫人。B史密斯先生。C布朗先生。由文中“When his neighbors talk about Mr Brown, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. 当他的邻居们与布朗先生交谈时，他们叫他将去做先生。”可知将去做先生是布朗先生，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么人们叫布朗先生为“将去做先生”？A因为他总是要去做某事。B因为他经常说要做某事但是他从未做过。C因为他总是很忙。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A总是。B从没有。C通常。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知布朗先生从未做过家务。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：下面哪一个是对的？A布朗先生工作努力。B布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。C史密斯先生想要他的儿子像约翰学习。由文中“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. 布朗先生总是说他要去做某事，但是他从未做过。”可知选项B与原文相符，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。 Now the idea of “car sharing (共享)” is popular in many countries in the world. You can use a car but don’t need to own (拥有) it. You can share a car with other people. Car sharing can make our world greener. People can save money by driving shared cars. Most people drive their cars for only one or two hours a day. When people don’t use them, they have to pay for parking or something else. That costs much money. If you drive a shared car, you don’t have to worry about that. Now many people start to share cars. In Switzerland, many people drive shared cars. China is also trying to make car sharing popular in the country. Car sharing What is car sharing? You can share a car with ___39___ people. Why do we share cars? Cars sharing can ___40___ our world ___41___. How is car sharing? It is popular in ___42___ countries in the ___43___. 【答案】39. other 40. make 41. greener 42. many 43. world 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享汽车。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以和________人共享一辆汽车。根据“You can share a car with other people.”可知你可以和其他人共享一辆汽车，other其他的，符合题意，故答案为other。 【40题详解】 句意：共享汽车可以_________我们的世界__________。根据“Car sharing can make our world greener.”可知共享汽车可以让世界更加环保，make使，符合题意，故答案为make。 【41题详解】 句意：共享汽车可以使我们的世界__________。根据“Car sharing can make our world greener.”可知共享汽车可以让世界更加环保，greener更环保的，符合题意，故答案为greener。 【42题详解】 句意：它在_________ _________国家流行。根据“Now the idea of “car sharing (共享)” is popular in many countries in the world.”可知共享汽车在世界上很多国家流行，many许多，符合题意，故答案为many。 【43题详解】 句意：它在世界___________国家流行。根据“Now the idea of “car sharing (共享)” is popular in many countries in the world.”可知共享汽车在世界上很多国家流行，world世界，符合题意，故答案为world。 44. 作文。 春节快到了，你和你的家人准备怎样过年？结合图片想一想，并写下来。要求：语句通顺，表达准确，书写规范，使用一般将来时。不少于5句话。 My plan for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My plan for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. I have a big plan for it. First I will visit my grandparents and we will make dumplings together. I will light the firecrackers and fireworks with my friends. I will get lucky money from my grandparents. And we will paste spring festival couplets. The day will be fun. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍新年计划，结合图片，描写一下过年时将要和家人做的事情，注意文章时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：grandparents祖父母(外祖父母)，make dumplings包水饺，light the firecrackers and fireworks放鞭炮和烟花，lucky money红包，spring festival couplets春联 参考句型：First I will…；And we will…；That day will be… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $