精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市译林版（三起）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 五年级英语 根据首字母及中文提示，写出正确的单词，每空一词。 1. Liu Tao is short. He is in f__________ of Mike. 2. Today is Friday and t________ is Saturday. 3 Mike usually c________ with his grandparents on the Internet on Sundays. 4. We wake up e________ and open our presents on Christmas Day. 5. There are some trees between the ________ (房子) . 选择填空。 6. Sunday is ________ day of a week in the US. ( ) A. the first B. first C. a first 7. I want to send an email ______ my friend. ( ) A. from B. to C. for 8. Billy always eats ________ every day. ( ) A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot 9. —________ a New Year card for you. ( ) —Thank you. A. Here’re B. Here is C. There are 10. —Su Hai likes music. Nancy likes music too. ( ) —They ________ music. A. are like B. both like C. all like 11. —________ the robot ________ three arms? ( ) —No, it ________. A. Do; has; don’t B. Does; have; don’t C. Does; have; doesn’t 12. We have two ________ on Sunday morning. ( ) A. dance lessons B. dancing lessons C. dancing lesson 13. Yang Ling’s mother likes ________. She’s a ________. ( ) A. cooking: cook B. cooks; cook C. cooking; cooker 14. People in China like ________. People in Western countries like ________. ( ) A. coffee; tea B. tea: coffee C. juice; coffee 15. 下列选项中单词划线部分发音与其他不同的是：( ) A. subject B. put C. study 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. —How many ________ (card) can you see on the desk? —Only one. 17 Let’s go ________ (swim) this afternoon. 18. First, I do my homework. Then, I read books. ________ (final), I go to bed at nine o’clock. 19. Yang Ling is good at ________. She can ________ well. (dance) 20. —I’m thirsty, Mum. —Would you like ________ (drink) water? 21. There ______ (be) any juice in the fridge. 22. We all like playing with _____ (he). 23 ________ (do) your snowmen have any ________ (finger)? 按要求完成句子。 24. She does her homework in the evening. (否定句) She ___________ ___________ her homework in the evening. 25. Mary is sad now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Mary now? 26. Peter studies Chinese after school. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) ________ Peter ________ Chinese after school? No, he ________. 27. on, people, pretty, the, Christmas, put, tree, some, things (.) ______________________ 选择合适的选项，完成对话，其中有两项为多余项。 Jane: Jack, is the woman in white your sister? Jack: ____28____ She is my aunt Jane: ____29____ How old is she? Jack: She is 26 years old. Jane: What does she do? Jack: She is a doctor.____30____ Jane: Oh, she is so busy. ____31____ Jack: Yes. ____32____ She often plays with me after work. Jane: Great! I am good at it. We can play together. Jack: Good idea. A. Really? She looks so young(年轻). B. No, she isn’t. C. She works from Monday to Saturday. D. Does she have any hobbies? E. Yes, she is. F. What does she like doing? G. She likes playing table tennis. 完形填空。 Sunday ___33___ the favourite day for our family. My parents ___34___ not go ___35___ work. My sister and I ___36___ go to school. We ___37___ at home and ___38___ in the morning. In the afternoon. my sister and I ___39___ out to buy some different things. My sister likes songs. She ___40___ new CDs. I buy storybooks, a frisbee (飞盘), a kite and things ___41___ that. We also buy some small presents for our parents. We ___42___ them. They love us too. We live in a happy family. 33. A. is B. are C. comes D. goes 34. A. are B. is C. does D. do 35. A. in B. on C. at D. to 36. A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. can’t 37. A. go B. come C. play D. stay 38. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 39. A. going B. are C. go D. goes 40. A. buying B. buy C. buys D. to buy 41. A. like B. look like C. likes D. looks like 42. A. has B. have C. love D. loves 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom has two good friends. They are Ron and David. They have different hobbies. Tom likes sports. He usually gets up at 6:30 and goes running. He often plays football with his friends at weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team. Ron doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can let him feel happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes writing stories. He is good at it. He writes many interesting stories for the children in his class. They love reading his stories. 43. Tom often plays football ________. ( ) A. on Saturdays and Sundays B. in spring C. at 6:30 44. Why does Ron like music? Because ________. ( ) A. he has many CDs B. it can let him feel happy C. he listens to music on the way home 45. David likes ________. ( ) A. sports and music B. reading stories C. writing stories 46. Which is not true? ( ) A. Tom’s hobbies are running and playing football. B. Ron often listens to music at home C. David does well in writing stories. 47. The title(标题) for this passage is ________. ( ) A. Tom’s friends B. The children’s hobbies C. The children’s weekends 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的号 “F”。 Zibo (淄博) is a city in Shandong, China. It becomes a “hot” place because of its special barbecue (烧烤). Would you like to take a trip to Zibo? There are four seasons in Zibo. Spring is warm and it often rains. People usually have Kite Festival in April or May. They would like to fly a kite and enjoy colourful kites. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. There are some outdoor swimming pools around the city. People like to go to Qianfo Mountain in summer. It’s cool. The weather in fall is nice. So it is the best season for people to visit the city. People can go hiking. They can also pick fruits. such as apples and grepes. They are sweet and juicy. In winter. Zibo is cold and white. Some people love to visit Zibo in winter because they can make a snowman and play in the snow. Welcome to Zibo! 48. Zibo is a city in Shanxi China. （ ） 49. People only fly kites at Kite Festival. （ ） 50. People can go to Qianfo Mountain to swim, because it is cool. （ ） 51. Fall is the best season for people to visit Zibo. （ ） 52. The weather in winter in Zibo is cold and snowy. （ ） 53. 书面表达。 根据思维导图和关键词的提示，以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文，不得出现真实的名字和学校信息。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范： 2. 根据需要参考下面的思维导图内容，适当使用频率副词 (如：always...) 或者连接词 (First. …) 等； 3. 不少于5句话，40个词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 五年级英语 根据首字母及中文提示，写出正确的单词，每空一词。 1. Liu Tao is short. He is in f__________ of Mike. 【答案】front##ront 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛个子矮。他在迈克____。根据语境和字母提示可知：in front of在……前面，符合题意，故答案为front。 2. Today is Friday and t________ is Saturday. 【答案】tomorrow##omorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期五，明天是星期六。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为tomorrow明天，故答案为tomorrow。 3. Mike usually c________ with his grandparents on the Internet on Sundays. 【答案】chats##hats 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克通常在星期天和他的祖父母在网上聊天。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为chat聊天，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，chat用第三人称单数形式chats，故答案为chats。 4. We wake up e________ and open our presents on Christmas Day. 【答案】early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在圣诞节那天_______醒来打开礼物。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词early早早地，副词，修饰动词短语wake up。故答案为early。 5. There are some trees between the ________ (房子) . 【答案】houses 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子之间有一些树。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。房子house，由between可知house用复数houses，故答案为houses。 选择填空。 6. Sunday is ________ day of a week in the US. ( ) A. the first B. first C. a first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，星期天是一周的第一天。本题考查定冠词。first第一，表示第一天，first前要加定冠词the，故选A。 7. I want to send an email ______ my friend. ( ) A. from B. to C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要发送邮件给我的朋友。A来自，B给，C为了，send an email to sb.给某人发邮件，故选B。 8. Billy always eats ________ every day. ( ) A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔总是每天吃很多。本题考查固定搭配，a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a lot可修饰动词，lot不修饰动名词，故选B。 9. —________ a New Year card for you. ( ) —Thank you. A. Here’re B. Here is C. There are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是给你的一张新年卡片。—谢谢。本题考查be动词。a New Year是单数，be用is，故选B。 10 —Su Hai likes music. Nancy likes music too. ( ) —They ________ music. A. are like B. both like C. all like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—苏海喜欢音乐南茜也喜欢音乐。—他们都喜欢音乐。本题考查不定代词。are后不能直接跟动词原形like，both表示两者都，all表示三者及以上都，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11. —________ the robot ________ three arms? ( ) —No, it ________. A. Do; has; don’t B. Does; have; don’t C. Does; have; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—机器人有三只手臂吗？—不，它没有。本题考查助动词，动词原形和一般疑问句的答语。主语the robot是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词用原形have，does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 故选C。 12. We have two ________ on Sunday morning. ( ) A. dance lessons B. dancing lessons C. dancing lesson 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期天上午有两节舞蹈课。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。dance用动名词dancing，修饰名词，two修饰可数名词复数，lessons是lesson的复数，故选B。 13. Yang Ling’s mother likes ________. She’s a ________. ( ) A. cooking: cook B. cooks; cook C. cooking; cooker 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲的妈妈喜欢做饭。她是一名厨师。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一个空填cooking；cook厨师，cooker炊具，cook符合句意。故选A。 14. People in China like ________. People in Western countries like ________. ( ) A. coffee; tea B. tea: coffee C. juice; coffee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢茶。西方国家的人喜欢咖啡。本题考查名词辨析。A咖啡；茶，B茶；咖啡，C果汁；咖啡，根据常识，故选B。 15. 下列选项中单词划线部分发音与其他不同的是：( ) A. subject B. put C. study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查元音字母的发音。选项ABC划线部分的发音分别为/ʌ/，/ʊ/，/ʌ/，故选B。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 16. —How many ________ (card) can you see on the desk? —Only one. 【答案】cards 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能在桌子上看到多少张卡片？—只有一张。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，card的复数是cards，故答案为cards。 17. Let’s go ________ (swim) this afternoon. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我们去游泳吧。本题考查动词短语，go swimming去游泳，故答案为swimming。 18. First, I do my homework. Then, I read books. ________ (final), I go to bed at nine o’clock. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我做作业。然后，我看书。最后，我九点钟上床睡觉。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，可知横线处填副词finally最后，故答案为Finally。 19. Yang Ling is good at ________. She can ________ well. (dance) 【答案】 ①. dancing ②. dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲擅长跳舞。她跳舞跳得很好。本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长，后面的动词用动名词形式，dance的动名词是dancing，can后跟动词原形，故答案为dancing，dance。 20. —I’m thirsty, Mum. —Would you like ________ (drink) water? 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我渴了，妈妈。—你想喝水吗？本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to drink。 21. There ______ (be) any juice in the fridge. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有果汁。本题考查there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，any位于疑问句或否定句中，juice是不可数名词，be用isn’t。故答案为isn’t。 22. We all like playing with _____ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和他一起玩。本题考查人称代词宾格。he他，人称代词主格。with是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him。故答案为him。 23. ________ (do) your snowmen have any ________ (finger)? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. fingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的雪人有手指吗？本题考查助动词和可数名词及其单复数。主语your snowmen是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，位于句首，首字母大写，finger手指，可数名词，前面有any修饰，用复数fingers，故答案为Do，fingers。 按要求完成句子。 24. She does her homework in the evening. (否定句) She ___________ ___________ her homework in the evening. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在晚上做家庭作业。分析该句，可知该句为一般现在时态，主语为she，谓语动词为does，第三人称单数，该句变为否定句，应该用助动词doesn't否定，doesn't后面接动词原形do，故答案为doesn't；do。 25. Mary is sad now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Mary now? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：玛丽现在很伤心。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是情绪，问句为：玛丽现在怎么了？询问某人怎么了的句型What’s wrong with...，故答案为What’s，wrong，with。 26. Peter studies Chinese after school. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) ________ Peter ________ Chinese after school? No, he ________. 【答案】 ①. Does ②. study ③. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：彼得放学后学汉语。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词studies是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，studies变原形study，does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 故答案为Does，study，doesn’t。 27. on, people, pretty, the, Christmas, put, tree, some, things (.) ______________________ 【答案】People put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on在……上，people人，pretty漂亮的，the定冠词，Christmas圣诞节，put放，tree树，some一些，things东西，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。故答案为People put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 选择合适的选项，完成对话，其中有两项为多余项。 Jane: Jack, is the woman in white your sister? Jack: ____28____ She is my aunt. Jane: ____29____ How old is she? Jack: She is 26 years old. Jane: What does she do? Jack: She is a doctor.____30____ Jane: Oh, she is so busy. ____31____ Jack: Yes. ____32____ She often plays with me after work. Jane: Great! I am good at it. We can play together. Jack: Good idea. A. Really? She looks so young(年轻). B. No she isn’t. C. She works from Monday to Saturday. D Does she have any hobbies? E. Yes, she is. F. What does she like doing? G. She likes playing table tennis. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了杰克的姑姑。 【28题详解】 上句问：杰克，穿白色衣服的女人是你姐姐吗？下句说：她是我姑姑。可知这句是否定回答，选项B“不，她不是。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 结合上文，选项A“真的吗？她看起来很年轻。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 下句说：哦，她很忙。可知这句与工作时间有关，选项C“她从星期一到星期六工作。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“她有爱好吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说爱好，选项G“她喜欢打乒乓球。”符合语境，故选G。 完形填空。 Sunday ___33___ the favourite day for our family. My parents ___34___ not go ___35___ work. My sister and I ___36___ go to school. We ___37___ at home and ___38___ in the morning. In the afternoon. my sister and I ___39___ out to buy some different things. My sister likes songs. She ___40___ new CDs. I buy storybooks, a frisbee (飞盘), a kite and things ___41___ that. We also buy some small presents for our parents. We ___42___ them. They love us too. We live in a happy family. 33. A. is B. are C. comes D. goes 34. A. are B. is C. does D. do 35. A. in B. on C. at D. to 36. A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. can’t 37. A. go B. come C. play D. stay 38. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 39. A. going B. are C. go D. goes 40. A. buying B. buy C. buys D. to buy 41. A. like B. look like C. likes D. looks like 42. A. has B. have C. love D. loves 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期天的活动。 【33题详解】 句意：星期天是我们全家最喜欢的日子。主语Sunday是第三人称单数，be用is，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的父母不去上班。go是动词原形，主语My parents是第三人称复数，横线处填助动词do，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的父母不去上班。go to work去上班，固定搭配，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我妹妹和我不去上学。go是动词原形，主语My sister and I是第三人称复数，横线处填助动词don’t，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们待在家，早上玩。stay at home待在家，固定搭配，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们待在家，早上玩。主语we是第一人称复数，横线处填动词原形play玩，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在下午，我妹妹和我出去买不同的东西。go out出去，固定搭配，主语my sister and I是第三人称复数，横线处填动词原形go，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她买新光盘。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式buys买，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我买故事书、飞盘、风筝之类的东西。like像，介词，符合句意，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们爱他们。根据下句说他们也爱我们，love爱，符合句意，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom has two good friends. They are Ron and David. They have different hobbies. Tom likes sports. He usually gets up at 6:30 and goes running. He often plays football with his friends at weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team. Ron doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can let him feel happy. David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes writing stories. He is good at it. He writes many interesting stories for the children in his class. They love reading his stories. 43. Tom often plays football ________. ( ) A. on Saturdays and Sundays B. in spring C. at 6:30 44. Why does Ron like music? Because ________. ( ) A. he has many CDs B. it can let him feel happy C. he listens to music on the way home 45. David likes ________. ( ) A. sports and music B. reading stories C. writing stories 46. Which is not true? ( ) A. Tom’s hobbies are running and playing football. B. Ron often listens to music at home C. David does well in writing stories. 47. The title(标题) for this passage is ________. ( ) A. Tom’s friends B. The children’s hobbies C. The children’s weekends 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兴趣爱好。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆经常_______踢足球。A在星期六和星期天，B在春天，C在6:30，根据“He often plays football with his friends at weekends.”，可知汤姆经常在星期六和星期天踢足球，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：罗恩为什么喜欢音乐？因为________。A他有很多光盘，B这能让他感到快乐，C他在回家的路上听音乐，根据“He thinks music can let him feel happy.”，可知因为音乐能让他感到快乐，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：大卫喜欢_______。A运动和音乐，B读故事，C写故事，根据“David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes writing stories.”，可知大卫喜欢写故事，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：哪一项不是正确的？A汤姆的爱好是跑步和踢足球。B罗恩经常在家听音乐。C大卫擅长写故事。根据“He often listens to music on the way home.”，可知罗恩经常在回家的路上听音乐，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这篇文章的标题是_______。A汤姆的朋友，B孩子们的爱好，C孩子们的周末，根据全文可知讲的是爱好，故选B。 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的号 “F”。 Zibo (淄博) is a city in Shandong, China. It becomes a “hot” place because of its special barbecue (烧烤). Would you like to take a trip to Zibo? There are four seasons in Zibo. Spring is warm and it often rains. People usually have Kite Festival in April or May. They would like to fly a kite and enjoy colourful kites. Summer in Zibo is very hot. You can go swimming. There are some outdoor swimming pools around the city. People like to go to Qianfo Mountain in summer. It’s cool. The weather in fall is nice. So it is the best season for people to visit the city. People can go hiking. They can also pick fruits. such as apples and grepes. They are sweet and juicy. In winter. Zibo is cold and white. Some people love to visit Zibo in winter because they can make a snowman and play in the snow. Welcome to Zibo! 48. Zibo is a city in Shanxi, China. （ ） 49. People only fly kites at Kite Festival. （ ） 50. People can go to Qianfo Mountain to swim, because it is cool. （ ） 51. Fall is the best season for people to visit Zibo. （ ） 52. The weather in winter in Zibo is cold and snowy. （ ） 【答案】48. F 49. F 50. F 51. T 52. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了淄博的一年四季。 【48题详解】 句意：淄博是中国山西省的一个城市。根据“Zibo (淄博) is a city in Shandong, China.”，可知淄博是中国山东的一个城市，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：人们只在风筝节放风筝。文中没提到人们只在风筝节放风筝，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 句意：人们可以去千佛山游泳，因为那里很凉爽。根据“People like to go to Qianfo Mountain in summer. It’s cool.”，可知文中没有说千佛山游泳，故答案为F。 【51题详解】 句意：秋天是人们游览淄博的最佳季节。根据“The weather in fall is nice. So it is the best season for people to visit the city.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 句意：淄博冬天的天气寒冷多雪。根据“In winter, Zibo is cold and white. Some people love to visit Zibo in winter because they can make a snowman and play in the snow.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 53. 书面表达。 根据思维导图和关键词的提示，以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文，不得出现真实的名字和学校信息。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范： 2. 根据需要参考下面的思维导图内容，适当使用频率副词 (如：always...) 或者连接词 (First. …) 等； 3. 不少于5句话，40个词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My weekend I’m Amy. On Saturdays, I usually do homework. Then I often clean the house. Sometimes I go fishing with my father. On Sundays, I usually play the piano. Then I often play table tennis with my friends. Sometimes I watch films with my family in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：do homework做作业，clean the house打扫房子，play the piano弹钢琴，go fishing去钓鱼，watch films看电影，play table tennis打乒乓球 参考句型：On Saturdays/Sundays, I usually …； Then I often …；Sometimes I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$