辽宁卷-备战（2024-2025）学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（辽宁专用） (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here’s some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: ★You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store.    ★Free parking (停车). You can drive there if you like. ★Get to the park early, or it will be crowded. ★Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle.   ★If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park.    ★Lunch is usually served (供饭菜) until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. ★You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 1．The underlined word “purchase” means “________”. A．show B．check C．buy D．sell 2．The sixth piece of advice is about ________. A．eating B．playing C．sleeping D．parking 3．Which of the following is NOT free? A．Parking. B．Drinking water. C．Eating with Disney characters. D．Visiting the park on your birthday. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is far from the beach. B．People have to go to the park by boat. C．People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D．The writer gives seven pieces of advice. B There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya to Urumqi. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At firsts, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and the taxi to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! I was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 5．How did the two men get to Urumqi from Sanya? A．By taxi. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By plane. 6．Which is the right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Shaanxi→Guizhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Chongqing→Lanzhou→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi 7．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is about 4,600 km from Sanya to Urumqi. B．It took them 6 days to get to Urumqi. C．The two men ale hot pot and Lanzhou stretched noodles on the trip. D．The driver didn’t want to drive the two men back to Sanya. C A subway is not just an important form of transport (交通). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system (系统) in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol (标志) of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on almost every line. You can get where you want to go quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 9．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 10．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of the America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. D．It is the oldest transport in the world. 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 12．Where may the passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. D．A newspaper advertisement. D In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 13．How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．Why do people like to see pandas? A．Because they are giant. B．Because they like eating bamboo. C．Because they live in nature parks. D．Because they’ re cute with black and white fur. 15．How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A．Shining. B．Amazing. C．Crowded. D．Ancient. 16．What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A．Sichuan hot pot. B．Jiuzhaigou. C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 17 Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 18 When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 19 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. 20 In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．Safety is the most important thing at the moment. B．What are the accidents at school? C．A stampede always happens in crowded places. D．It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. E．It’ll protect you from falling things. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。                             Focus on the trees（专注森林） Do you use a smart phone every day? What do you usually do with your phone? Phones are very 21 in our daily lives. However, they can cause some 22 . It can be 23 to keep focused（专注）these days. When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting（分心）you. 24 , your smart phone can distract you when you are doing other things, such as having dinner, staying with friends, reading books… A(n) 25 called Forest can help you keep focused. You can download the app if you want to get off your 26 and focus on more important things. When you set（设置）a new task（任务）in the app and set time to finish it, a tree seed（种子）will be “planted” in the app. If you keep doing your 27 , the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone 28 , the tree will wither（枯萎）and die. Once you 29 the work, your tree will be “planted” in the app. If you keep trying, you will have a 30 one day! You can share your achievements（成就）with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees. Don’t you think it is interesting and meaningful? 21．A．terrible B．important C．relaxing D．boring 22．A．problems B．danger C．discussion D．questions 23．A．difficult B．necessary C．simple D．educational 24．A．However B．Also C．Though D．Luckily 25．A．book B．app C．magazine D．film 26．A．homework B．game C．phone D．schoolwork 27．A．work B．plan C．task D．activity 28．A．instead（相反的） B．finally C．soon D．happily 29．A．stop B．finish C．start D．choose 30．A．tree B．study C．success D．forest 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children 31 33 years. When she was fourteen, she 32 (go) to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became 33 teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two 34 (hour) every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child 35 (her) after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of 36 (train). In order 37 (help) her students speak, she puts her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow (流动) of the air. After class, she also 38 (have) one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never 39 (give) up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her 40 (one) students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. In April, 2024, Liu received the Person Touching China award for 2023. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 41．Why do we travel to different places has become much faster than before? 42．How should we keep food when traveling? 43．If we take a long trip what kind food you should take with? Why? 44．Do you like traveling in your free time? Why or why not? (30 +) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．亲爱的同学们，在我们的生活中，总有那么一项活动能让我们忘却烦恼、充满活力。它或许是一场酣畅淋漓的奔跑，或许是一次动人的歌唱，又或许是一段活力四射的舞蹈，还可能是一场激烈的篮球比赛等。假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“My Favorite Activity”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你最爱的活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite activity? (running, singing, dancing, playing basketball, …) 2. How often do you usually do it? 3. What do you think of it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（辽宁专用） (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here’s some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: ★You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store.    ★Free parking (停车). You can drive there if you like. ★Get to the park early, or it will be crowded. ★Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle.   ★If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park.    ★Lunch is usually served (供饭菜) until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. ★You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 1．The underlined word “purchase” means “________”. A．show B．check C．buy D．sell 2．The sixth piece of advice is about ________. A．eating B．playing C．sleeping D．parking 3．Which of the following is NOT free? A．Parking. B．Drinking water. C．Eating with Disney characters. D．Visiting the park on your birthday. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is far from the beach. B．People have to go to the park by boat. C．People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D．The writer gives seven pieces of advice. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了访问佛罗里达迪士尼乐园的一些实用建议，包括购票方式、停车、入园时间、饮水、角色互动、午餐服务和生日优惠等信息。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store.”可以推断出，购买门票的地点可以是网上或者迪士尼商店，因此“purchase”的意思应该是“买”。选项C“buy”符合题意，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Lunch is usually served until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with.”可以推断出，第六条建议是关于吃饭的，需要支付与迪士尼角色一起吃饭的费用。因此，选项A“eating”符合题意，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，“Free parking (停车).”、“Free drinking water!”和“You can get into the park for free on your birthday.”都提到了免费服务，而“The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with.”提到了与迪士尼角色共进午餐需要支付费用，可知不是免费的是“Eating with Disney characters.”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知公园靠近海滩（“Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach.”），人们可以开车去公园（“You can drive there if you like.”），午餐服务直到下午3:45（“Lunch is usually served until 3:45 pm.”），文章给出了七条建议（从“★”标记的数量可以看出）。因此，正确的陈述是“The writer gives seven pieces of advice.”。故选D。 B There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya to Urumqi. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At firsts, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and the taxi to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! I was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 5．How did the two men get to Urumqi from Sanya? A．By taxi. B．By ship. C．By train. D．By plane. 6．Which is the right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Shaanxi→Guizhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Chongqing→Lanzhou→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi 7．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It is about 4,600 km from Sanya to Urumqi. B．It took them 6 days to get to Urumqi. C．The two men ale hot pot and Lanzhou stretched noodles on the trip. D．The driver didn’t want to drive the two men back to Sanya. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个男人乘坐出租车从三亚到乌鲁木齐旅行。 5．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi（出租车）all the way from Sanya to Urumqi. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，这两个男人乘坐出租车从三亚到乌鲁木齐，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship（船）to take them and the taxi to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou.”和“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi.”可知，这两个男人的旅行路线是从三亚到海口，然后到广东，再到贵州，之后是重庆，然后是陕西，之后是兰州，最后到达乌鲁木齐。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! I was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这两个男人这次旅行花费了14,684.86元，是非常贵的，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The two men asked the driver, ‘If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?’ The driver smiled and answered, ‘Of course, no problem!’”可知，这位出租车司机同意把这两个人送回三亚，因此D项“这位司机不想把这两个人送回三亚”是不正确的。故选D。 C A subway is not just an important form of transport (交通). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system (系统) in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol (标志) of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on almost every line. You can get where you want to go quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 9．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 10．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of the America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. D．It is the oldest transport in the world. 11．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 12．Where may the passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A science book. D．A newspaper advertisement. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同城市的地铁系统，不仅作为交通方式，还作为展示当地文化的一个窗口。文章分别描述了北京地铁、伦敦地铁和纽约地铁的历史、特点和文化元素。 9．篇章结构题。文章第一段首先介绍了地铁不仅是重要的交通工具，还是了解当地文化的窗口。接着二三四段分别介绍了北京地铁、伦敦地铁和纽约地铁的特点。因此，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称为Tube，是世界上最古老的地铁。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain.”可知，北京地铁8号线的一些站墙上有青花瓷的图片。故选D。 12．推理判断题。文章介绍了地铁不仅是交通工具，还是了解当地文化的窗口，并分别介绍了北京地铁、伦敦地铁和纽约地铁的特点。这些内容更符合旅游杂志的风格，因此选项B（旅游杂志）是正确答案。故选B。 D In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 13．How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．Why do people like to see pandas? A．Because they are giant. B．Because they like eating bamboo. C．Because they live in nature parks. D．Because they’ re cute with black and white fur. 15．How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A．Shining. B．Amazing. C．Crowded. D．Ancient. 16．What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A．Sichuan hot pot. B．Jiuzhaigou. C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川特有的动物、食物、美丽的景色和古老而有趣的地方。 13．细节理解题。根据“So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places.”可知，文章中提到了四种特殊的东西。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，人们喜欢看熊猫，因为它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知，游客们认为九寨沟太神奇了。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以帮助灌溉通道中的植物和农田。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 17 Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 18 When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 19 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. 20 In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．Safety is the most important thing at the moment. B．What are the accidents at school? C．A stampede always happens in crowded places. D．It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. E．It’ll protect you from falling things. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。 17．根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知此句提出的问题与学校事故有关，选项B“学校里的事故有哪些？”符合语境，故选 B。 18．根据“When students around you begin to push...”，可推断出踩踏容易在人多拥挤的地方发生，选项C “踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方”符合语境，故选 C。 19．根据“If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.”可知此句与远离这些可能掉落的物品有一定关联性，选项E“它会保护你免受掉落物品的伤害”符合语境，故选 E。 20．根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知用湿东西捂住口鼻可以有效防止吸入烟雾，选项D“最好用湿的东西捂住口鼻”符合语境，故选 D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。                             Focus on the trees（专注森林） Do you use a smart phone every day? What do you usually do with your phone? Phones are very 21 in our daily lives. However, they can cause some 22 . It can be 23 to keep focused（专注）these days. When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting（分心）you. 24 , your smart phone can distract you when you are doing other things, such as having dinner, staying with friends, reading books… A(n) 25 called Forest can help you keep focused. You can download the app if you want to get off your 26 and focus on more important things. When you set（设置）a new task（任务）in the app and set time to finish it, a tree seed（种子）will be “planted” in the app. If you keep doing your 27 , the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone 28 , the tree will wither（枯萎）and die. Once you 29 the work, your tree will be “planted” in the app. If you keep trying, you will have a 30 one day! You can share your achievements（成就）with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees. Don’t you think it is interesting and meaningful? 21．A．terrible B．important C．relaxing D．boring 22．A．problems B．danger C．discussion D．questions 23．A．difficult B．necessary C．simple D．educational 24．A．However B．Also C．Though D．Luckily 25．A．book B．app C．magazine D．film 26．A．homework B．game C．phone D．schoolwork 27．A．work B．plan C．task D．activity 28．A．instead（相反的） B．finally C．soon D．happily 29．A．stop B．finish C．start D．choose 30．A．tree B．study C．success D．forest 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【分析】本文介绍了一款可以让人放下手机，帮助保持专注力的应用程序——专注森林。 21．句意：手机在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Do you use a smart phone every day? What do you usually do with your phone? Phones are very…in our daily lives”以及常识可知手机在日常生活中很重要。故选B。 22．句意：然而，手机还是会产生一些问题。 problems问题；danger危险；discussion讨论；questions问题，疑问。根据“When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting（分心）you”可知这是手机产生的需要解决的问题，用problem。故选A。 23．句意：它让我们很难保持专注。 difficult困难的，费力的；necessary必要的；simple简单的；educational有教育意义的。根据“When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting（分心）you”可知手机会让人分心，很难保持专注。故选A。 24．句意：而且，当你做其他事情时，我们的智能手机也会分散你的注意力。 However然而；Also而且；Though虽然；Luckily幸运地。根据“When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting（分心）you…your smart phone can distract you when you are doing other things”可知前后两个句子是递进关系，用also。故选B。 25．句意：一个叫做“森林”的手机软件可以帮助你保持专注。 book书；app手机软件；magazine杂志；film电影。根据“You can download the app”可知这是一个手机软件。故选B。 26．句意：如果你想摆脱手机并专注于更重要的事情，可以下载该应用程序。 homework家庭作业；game游戏；phone手机；schoolwork学校作业。根据“But if you close the app and play with your phone…”以及文章的描述可知这款软件是让人放下手机，专注做事。故选C。 27．句意：如果你继续做你的任务，种子就会长成一棵树。 work工作；plan计划；task任务；activity活动。根据“When you set（设置）a new task（任务）in the app”可知只有继续做任务，种子才会长大。故选C。 28．句意：但是相反如果你关闭应用程序并玩手机，树会枯萎并死亡。 instead相反；finally终于；soon很快；happily快乐地。由语境可知，此处指“玩手机”代替“做任务”，树就会枯萎。故选A。 29．句意：一旦你完成工作，你的树将被“种植”在应用程序中。 stop停止；finish完成；start开始；choose选择。根据“Once you…the work, your tree will be “planted” in the app”可知只有完成了工作，树才会被“种植”到app上。故选B。 30．句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会拥有一片森林。 tree树；study学习；success成功；forest森林。根据“If you keep trying, you will have a…one day”可知坚持下来，会有越来越多的树，就会形成一个森林。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children 31 33 years. When she was fourteen, she 32 (go) to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became 33 teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two 34 (hour) every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child 35 (her) after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of 36 (train). In order 37 (help) her students speak, she puts her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow (流动) of the air. After class, she also 38 (have) one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never 39 (give) up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her 40 (one) students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. In April, 2024, Liu received the Person Touching China award for 2023. 【答案】 31．for 32．went 33．a 34．hours 35．herself 36．training 37．to help 38．has 39．gives 40．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。 31．句意：她担任听障儿童教师已有33年。for+一段时间，故填for。 32．句意：十四岁时，她就读于南京特殊教育师范大学。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 33．句意：毕业后，她成为了衡阳特殊教育师范学校的一名教师，并为一年级学生教授中文。此处表示泛指“一名”，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 34．句意：她每天对着镜子练习手语大约两个小时，直到掌握为止。two修饰名词复数，故填hours。 35．句意：下班后，她亲自为孩子提供治疗。根据“She provided therapy (治疗) for the child…after work”可知是指亲自为孩子提供治疗。herself“她自己”，故填herself。 36．句意：由于刘的不懈努力，她的儿子经过几个月的训练可以发出一些声音。此处需用名词training“训练”作宾语，故填training。 37．句意：为了帮助学生说话，她把嘴唇放在他们的手上，让他们感受嘴唇的运动和空气的流动。in order to do“为了做”，故填to help。 38．句意：课后，她每天还与每位学生进行20分钟的一对一培训。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填has。 39．句意：刘相信，只要不放弃，任何人都能成功。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填gives。 40．句意：邓亮是她的第一批学生之一，2007年毕业于天津理工大学。此处需用序数词表顺序，故填first。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 41．Why do we travel to different places has become much faster than before? 42．How should we keep food when traveling? 43．If we take a long trip what kind food you should take with? Why? 44．Do you like traveling in your free time? Why or why not? (30 +) 【答案】41．Because modern traffic develops fast. 42．Keep food in good condition. Keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 43．We should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit because they don’t go bad quickly 44．Yes, I do. Because I think that traveling can help me stay away from stress and make me feel relaxed. At the same time, I can also learn many things that cannot be learned from books. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。 41．根据“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.”可知，因为现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多，故填Because modern traffic develops fast. 42．根据“Keep food in good condition...Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.”可知，要保持食物的良好状态：热的食物要热，冷的食物要凉，故填Keep food in good condition. Keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 43．根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly.”可知，如果你要长途旅行，你应该带一些食物，如面包、饼干和一些水果。因为它们不会很快变质。故填We should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit because they don’t go bad quickly. 44．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I do. Because I think that traveling can help me stay away from stress and make me feel relaxed. At the same time, I can also learn many things that cannot be learned from books. (答案不唯一) 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．亲爱的同学们，在我们的生活中，总有那么一项活动能让我们忘却烦恼、充满活力。它或许是一场酣畅淋漓的奔跑，或许是一次动人的歌唱，又或许是一段活力四射的舞蹈，还可能是一场激烈的篮球比赛等。假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“My Favorite Activity”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你最爱的活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite activity? (running, singing, dancing, playing basketball, …) 2. How often do you usually do it? 3. What do you think of it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. My favorite activity is running. I usually go for a run three times a week, either in the morning or after school. Running, for me, is magical. It clears my mind and fills me with energy. I think running is more than just a physical exercise. It’s a time to think about myself. When I run, I feel free and liberated, as if all my worries are left behind with each step. It’s also a great way to improve my health. What’s more, the sense of accomplishment after a good run is unbeatable. In conclusion, running is not only my favorite activity but also an important part of my life. It keeps me active and happy, and I can’t imagine my life without it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是跑步； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢跑步的原因，以及跑步带来的好处； 第三步，总结跑步对于自身的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①magical有魔力的 ②liberated不受约束的，解放的 ③leave sth. behind把某事抛在后面 ④what’s more而且，更重要的是 ⑤accomplishment成就 ⑥unbeatable无与伦比的 ⑦in conclusion最后，总之 [高分句型] ① When I run, I feel free and liberated, as if all my worries are left behind with each step. (when引导时间状语从句) ② It keeps me active and happy, and I can’t imagine my life without it. (并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$