精品解析：2023-2024学年辽宁省辽阳市人教PEP版五年级下册期末质量监测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 五年级英语试卷 选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. when B. where C. whose 2. A. long B. English C. sing 3. A. that B. three C. thin 4. A. school B. China C. lunch 5. A. library B. umbrella C. blue 6. I like summer best _______ Children’s Day. ( ) A. because B. because of C. \ 7. —Who will go to the sports meet next week? ( ) —____________ A. Parents. B. Parents’. C. Welcome. 8. There is a picture _______ Beijing. ( ) A. with B. to C. of 9. —Is the book yours? ( ) —_______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they are. 10. ______ lovely colours! ( ) A. What B. How C. Which 11. Do you want to _______ like a fish? ( ) A. swim B. swims C. swimming 12. —When is the reading festival? ( ) —_________ A. I like it. B. May is fun. C. It’s on May 5th. 13. _______ to the right, please. ( ) A. keep B. Keep C. Keeping 14. —Whose book is that? ( ) —_______ A. My brother. B. It’s nice. C. My brother’s. 15. —When do you _______? ( ) —At 6 o’clock in the morning. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch 16. The yellow picture is ________ (my / mine). 17. There are beautiful flowers in ________ (spring / sing)(春天). 18. Is the singing contest in ________ (June / July)(六月). 19. Mother’s Day is on the ________ (two / second)(第二) Sunday in May. 20 Take ________ (turns / turn)(顺序). 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。(每个短语限用一次) A. in the classroom B. your dog C. play with D. lots of E. on the weekend 21. There is ________ snow. 22. Can I ________ him? 23. It’s ________. So the dog is yours. 24. What do you often do ________? 25. —Where is Sarah? —She is ________. 26. your, Keep, desk, clean Keep ___________________. 27. Great, the, go, will, We, Wall, to We will go ___________________. 28. best, you, Which, do, season, like Which season do ___________________? 29. doing, little, the, What, is, bear What is the ___________________? 30. Saturdays, on, read, I, often, books I often read ___________________ 找出下列问句的正确答语，将序号写在括号内。 A. No, they aren’t. B. The art show and the dog show. C. Yes, I do. D. They’re Amy’s. E. It’s a dog. 31. What’s that? （ ） 32. Do you like winter? （ ） 33. Are these rabbits eating? （ ） 34. What are they? （ ） 35. Whose crayons are these? （ ） 补全对话(从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上) Sarah: Hi, John. ________36________ John: My birthday is on September 17th. Sarah: What do you usually do on your birthday? John: ________37________ But we will also eat mooncakes this year. Sarah: ________38________ John: Because Mid-Autumn Festival is also on that day this year. Sarah: ________39________ I hope you will have a good time John: ________40________ A. When is your birthday? B. I usually eat a birthday cake with my family. C. Thank you! D. Cool! E. Why? 阅读理解 Robin’s play Robin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe. Here is a letter from him. My name is Robinson. I live on an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too. I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday. Friday is good at sports. He often wins. 41. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Robinson lives on an island. （ ） (2) Robinson and Friday always get up late in the morning. （ ） (3) Robinson only cleans his cave on Fridays. （ ） (4) Robinson and Friday play sports together in the afternoon. （ ） (5) Friday is Robinson’s friend. （ ） 42. 完成句子 (1) Is Friday good at sports? _______ he is. (2) Robin is in a _______. 43. 书面表达。 观察图片，描述动物正在做的动作，将短文补充完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 要求：语意连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：sleeping, flying, drinking, eating, jumping, climbing Look! There are many animals in the zoo. What are they doing? The elephant is _________ water. The rabbits are _________. The pandas are _________ bamboo. The tiger is _________. The monkeys are _________. The birds are _________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 五年级英语试卷 选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. when B. where C. whose 2. A. long B. English C. sing 3. A. that B. three C. thin 4. A. school B. China C. lunch 5. A. library B. umbrella C. blue 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/w/，选项C画线部分的读音为/h/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AC画线部分的读音为/ŋ/，选项B画线部分的读音为/ŋg/，所以B不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/θ/，选项A画线部分的读音为/ð/，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/tʃ/，选项A画线部分的读音为/k浊化为g/，所以A不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/br/，选项C画线部分的读音为/bl/，所以C不同，故选C。 6. I like summer best _______ Children’s Day. ( ) A. because B. because of C. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为儿童节我最喜欢夏天。本题考查介词固定搭配。A因为，后跟句子；B因为，后跟名词/代词……，because of符合句意，故选B。 7. —Who will go to the sports meet next week? ( ) —____________ A. Parents. B. Parents’. C. Welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周谁将去参加运动会？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A父母。B父母的。C欢迎。选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. There is a picture _______ Beijing. ( ) A. with B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一张北京的照片。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B到，C……的，of符合句意，故选C。 9. —Is the book yours? ( ) —_______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是你的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句用is回答，故选B。 10. ______ lovely colours! ( ) A. What B. How C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可爱的颜色啊！本题考查感叹句。感叹句一般由what和how引导，排除C。what引导的感叹句的句型结构是What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它！How引导的感叹句的句型结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！本题lovely是形容词，colours是名词的复数，应该是what引导，排除B，故选A。 11. Do you want to _______ like a fish? ( ) A. swim B. swims C. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】该句含义为“你想像鱼一样游泳吗？” want to想做某事，后接动词原形，A. swim动词原形，B. swims动词单三形式，C. swimming动词的现在分词形式。A符合题意，故选A。 12. —When is the reading festival? ( ) —_________ A. I like it. B. May is fun. C. It’s on May 5th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书节是什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢它。B五月很有趣。C它在五月五日。选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. _______ to the right, please. ( ) A. keep B. Keep C. Keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请靠右行。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句，动词用原形keep，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故选B。 14. —Whose book is that? ( ) —_______ A. My brother. B. It’s nice. C. My brother’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是谁的书？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我哥哥/弟弟。B它很漂亮。C我哥哥/弟弟的。选项C符合题意，故选C。 15. —When do you _______? ( ) —At 6 o’clock in the morning. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候起床？—早上6点。本题考查动词短语。A起床，B去睡觉，C吃午饭，根据时间，故选A。 16. The yellow picture is ________ (my / mine). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】略 17. There are beautiful flowers in ________ (spring / sing)(春天). 【答案】spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天有漂亮的花。本题考查名词辨析。spring春天，sing唱歌，根据汉语意思，故答案为spring。 18. Is the singing contest in ________ (June / July)(六月). 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌唱比赛在六月吗？本题考查名词辨析。June六月，July七月，根据汉语意思，故答案为June。 19. Mother’s Day is on the ________ (two / second)(第二) Sunday in May. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。本题考查序数词。two二，second第二，根据汉语意思，故答案为second。 20. Take ________ (turns / turn)(顺序). 【答案】turns 【解析】 【详解】句意；轮流。本题考查动词短语，take turns轮流，故答案为turns。 选择恰当的短语补全句子，将序号填在横线上。(每个短语限用一次) A. in the classroom B. your dog C. play with D. lots of E. on the weekend 21. There is ________ snow. 22. Can I ________ him? 23. It’s ________. So the dog is yours. 24. What do you often do ________? 25. —Where is Sarah? —She is ________. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：有很多雪。lots of很多，符合句意，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我能和他一起玩吗？play with和……一起玩，符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它是你狗。所以狗是你的。your dog你的狗，符合题意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你在周末经常做什么？on the weekend在周末，符合句意，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：—萨拉在哪？—她在教室里。in the classroom在教室里，符合题意，故选A。 26. your, Keep, desk, clean Keep ___________________. 【答案】your desk clean 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，Keep保持，desk课桌，clean干净的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：保持你的课桌干净。Keep your desk clean. 故答案为your desk clean。 27. Great, the, go, will, We, Wall, to We will go ___________________. 【答案】to the Great Wall 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the Great Wall长城，go to去，will会，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们会去长城。We will go to the Great Wall. 故答案为to the Great Wall。 28. best, you, Which, do, season, like Which season do ___________________? 【答案】you like best 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。best最，you你，Which哪一个，do助动词，season季节，like喜欢，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best? 故答案为you like best。 29. doing, little, the, What, is, bear What is the ___________________? 【答案】little bear doing 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is doing正在做，the little bear小熊，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：小熊正在做什么？What is the little bear doing? 故答案为little bear doing。 30. Saturdays, on, read, I, often, books I often read ___________________. 【答案】books on Saturdays 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on Saturdays在星期六，read books看书，I我，often经常，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我经常在星期六看书。I often read books on Saturdays. 故答案为books on Saturdays。 找出下列问句的正确答语，将序号写在括号内。 A. No, they aren’t. B. The art show and the dog show. C. Yes, I do. D. They’re Amy’s. E. It’s a dog. 31. What’s that? （ ） 32. Do you like winter? （ ） 33. Are these rabbits eating? （ ） 34. What are they? （ ） 35. Whose crayons are these? （ ） 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：那是什么？答语回答是什么，选项E“它是一只狗。”句子匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：你喜欢冬天吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项C“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这些兔子吃东西吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“不，它们没有。”句子匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它们是什么？答语回答是什么，选项B“美术展和狗展。”句子匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这些蜡笔是谁的？答语回答谁的，选项D“它们是艾米的。”句子匹配，故选D。 补全对话(从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上) Sarah: Hi, John. ________36________ John: My birthday is on September 17th. Sarah: What do you usually do on your birthday? John: ________37________ But we will also eat mooncakes this year Sarah: ________38________ John: Because Mid-Autumn Festival is also on that day this year. Sarah: ________39________ I hope you will have a good time. John: ________40________ A. When is your birthday? B. I usually eat a birthday cake with my family. C. Thank you! D. Cool! E. Why? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了生日活动。 【36题详解】 下句说：我的生日在9月17日。可知这句问什么时候，选项A“你的生日是什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 上句问：你通常在你生日那天做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项B“我通常和家人吃一个生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 下句说：因为今年中秋节也在那天。可知这句问原因，选项E“为什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 结合上文，选项D“酷！”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 上句说：我希望你会玩得开心。可知这句应说谢谢，选项C“谢谢！”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。 Robin’s play Robin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe. Here is a letter from him. My name is Robinson. I live on an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too. I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday. Friday is good at sports. He often wins. 41. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Robinson lives on an island. （ ） (2) Robinson and Friday always get up late in the morning. （ ） (3) Robinson only cleans his cave on Fridays （ ） (4) Robinson and Friday play sports together in the afternoon. （ ） (5) Friday is Robinson’s friend. （ ） 42. 完成句子 (1) Is Friday good at sports? _______, he is. (2) Robin is in a _______. 【答案】41. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 42. ①. Yes ②. play 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了罗宾扮演罗宾逊。 【41题详解】 (1)句意：罗宾逊住在一个岛上。根据“My name is Robinson. I live on an island.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：罗宾逊和星期五早上总是起得很晚。根据“I always get up early every day.”，可知罗宾逊总是起得很早，故答案为F。 (3)句意：罗宾逊只在星期五打扫他的洞穴。根据“Sometimes I clean my cave, too.”，可知罗宾逊有时打扫洞穴，故答案为F。 (4)句意：罗宾逊和星期五下午一起做运动。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意： 星期五是罗宾逊的朋友。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：星期五擅长运动吗？是的，他是。根据“Friday is good at sports.”，可知星期五擅长运动，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes。 (2)句意：罗宾在演戏。根据“Robin is in a play. ”，可知罗宾在演戏，故答案为play。 43. 书面表达。 观察图片，描述动物正在做的动作，将短文补充完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 要求：语意连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：sleeping, flying, drinking, eating, jumping, climbing Look! There are many animals in the zoo. What are they doing? The elephant is _________ water. The rabbits are _________. The pandas are _________ bamboo. The tiger is _________. The monkeys are _________. The birds are _________. 【答案】范文： Look! There are many animals in the zoo. What are they doing? The elephant is drinking water. The rabbits are jumping. The pandas are eating bamboo. The tiger is sleeping. The monkeys are climbing. The birds are flying. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求观察图片，描述动物正在做的动作。注意文章为现在进行时态。同时注意字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：sleeping睡觉，flying飞，drinking喝，eating吃，jumping跳，climbing爬 参考句型：... is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$