期末素养评估 (Units 1～8) -2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

期末素养评估 (Units 1~8) (100分钟　120分) 一、听力选择(20分) (一)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与之相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分) 6.When did the English exam finish? A.At two o’clock.　 B.At eleven o’clock. C.At nine o’clock. 7.What does the man think of the film? A.The music is nice. B.The story is interesting. C.It is too long. 8.Which sign are they talking about? A.No smoking! B.No swimming! C.Don’t drive after drinking! 9. Where are the two people? A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.At a bus station. 10.What does the woman plan to do on Thursday? A.To go to Mount Emei. B.To work at the office. C.To prepare for her English test. (三)录音中有两段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.The school exam. C.The school sports meeting. 12.Which sport will Tony take part in? A.The boys’ 100-meter race. B.The long jump. C.The high jump. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.When did Jim start to learn English? A.In 2008.　 B.In 2009.　 C.In 2010. 14.Why does Jim like learning English? A.Because it’s interesting. B.Because it’s useful. C.Because it’s relaxing. 15.How does Jim study English? A.By singing English songs. B.By listening to tapes. C.By making flashcards. (四)录音中有一段短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。(5分) Windy English Club Advantages It has a good environment and a lot of 16.excellent teachers. Duration(持续时间) of the courses About 17.three month(s). Time for classes Every 18.Wednesday and Friday, from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm 续表 Windy English Club Courses Grammar,19.written English,conversation and listening skills Allan’s telephone number 20.8673425 二、单项选择(10分) 21.He has a collection of ______. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.  A.stamps　　　　 B.novels C.instruments D.magazines 22.The pet dog is very cute. My mother ______it as her daughter.  A.treats B.treated C.was treating D.will treat 23.—Long time no see! —Oh! It ______five years since we met last time.  A.was B.were C.has been D.have been 24.Paper is made ______wood while our desks are made ______wood.  A.of; of B.of; from C.from; of D.from; from 25.—It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______people not to swim in it.  A.trained B.warned C.led D.helped 26.(2024·山东省青岛市莱西期末)—Miss Xie will teach us English next term. —Great!That’s ______what I expected.  A.exactly B.widely C.politely D.wisely 27.Peter used to ______up late, but now he is used to ______up early.  A.get; get B.get; gotten C.get; getting D.got; gotten 28.(2024·泰安质检)—Where would you like ______vacation, Jack?   —I hope ______Canada someday.  A.to go on;going to B.to go on;to go to C.going on;going to 29.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ______the weather.  A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.gets on 30.—I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don’t forget to tell them ______.  A.what should they eat at the festival B.why people enjoy the full moon C.what kind of race is often held D.how do people celebrate it 三、完形填空(10分)(★★★☆☆) More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a　31　—Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络成瘾综合症). Staying 　32　 for more than six hours a day 　33　 working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状) of IAD.  Internet addiction is 　34　 in China now. A recent research 　35　 that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 　36　.  What causes IAD? Some people believe that it’s the lack (缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 　37　 ones in their families. They are only told to 　38　 hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep 　39　 away from the real world.  How can people stay away from IAD? Don’t get online any more. Go back to the real world and if it doesn’t work, go to see the 　40　.  31.A.disease　　　 B.task C.rule D.problem 32.A.home B.online C.in school D.at office 33.A.because of B.out of C.instead of D.think of 34.A.changing B.increasing C.becoming less D.coming out 35.A.shows B.notices C.knows D.searches 36.A.road B.way C.country D.direction 37.A.best B.worst C.only D.last 38.A.study B.play C.think D.say 39.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself 40.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.hero 四、 阅读理解(20分) A(★★★☆☆) (2024·泰安期末) It is said that there is no safer place than home.There are many reasons why your home seems safe.One is that you are familiar with the environment.However, accidents can happen anywhere,even at home.According to UK safety charity The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA),around 6,000 people die as a result of home accidents across the UK every year.Among them,home fire is one of the main causes. In fact,cooking is the leading(首要)cause of all home fires and fire injuries,with nearly half reported home fires starting in the kitchen.Thanksgiving is the most likely day of the year for home cooking fires,and the following day is Christmas. People are the main reason why home cooking fires start.Unattended(无人在场的)cooking is the primary reason for most cooking fires.These days,with more people working or learning at home,it’s easy to become distracted(注意力分散)by events outside the kitchen.Other causes of kitchen fires and injuries include people’s using kitchen appliances(电器用具)wrongly and forgetting to turn them off. Luckily,there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year.For one thing,always stay in the kitchen while cooking.If you must leave the kitchen,turn off the appliances.Certainly,keeping a fire extinguisher (灭火器) in the kitchen is not just smart but is highly suggested.What else?Never cook if you feel like sleeping.And always exercise carefully.Lastly,make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home.Your family’s health and safety depends on it. 41.About 6,000 British people die every year because of ______.  A.car accidents　　 B.kitchen fires C.home accidents D.the environment 42.What is the second most likely day of the year for kitchen fires? A.On January 1st. B.On October 31st. C.On November 24th. D.On December 25th. 43.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.Why kitchen fires happen. B.How to deal with a cooking fire. C.How to use kitchen appliances safely. D.Why people can’t stay focused(关注)while cooking. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Almost all home fires start in the kitchen. B.Having a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not smart. C.Doing some chores while you’re cooking can save time. D.Being focused and careful is important while you are cooking. B(★★☆☆☆) Every year, schools in our city have a “Big Day”. Students put their old things on sale for charity. The money will be used to help others. But at my school, Big Day is only about eating! After lunch, different grades get their own stalls (摊位). All of the students take turns running their grade’s stalls. Each student has just 10 minutes, so everyone gets to have a turn. Every stall has its own products. For example, as 10th graders, we sold different drinks. The most popular one was a milkshake with ice cream. Grade 11 sold lollipops, which only cost $1 (about 6.56 yuan) each. I could only work from 1:50 p.m. to 2 p.m. But it was the busiest 10 minutes of the activity. I arrived at our stall three minutes early. My partners waved at me and said, “Come here! We need some help!” I was pulled to a table with several paper cups. I was asked to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! Hurry up! People are waiting!” So I shook it faster and finally gave it to the customer. It was very tiring work, but it was still fun to sell milkshakes to other students. Finally, I finished my work and bought a milkshake for myself. 45.What do we know about Big Day at the writer’s school? A.Students give some of their things to charity. B.Students have a chance to run their grade’s stalls. C.The lollipops sold by Grade 11 were expensive. D.Few students pay attention to the event. 46.Paragraph 2 tells us ______.  A.what the writer’s day was like B.what products the writer sold C.the writer’s feeling about the day D.the writer’s experience last year 47.When did the writer arrive at the stall? A.1:50 p.m. B.2 p.m. C.1:47 p.m. D.1:57 p.m. 48.A good title for the story would be ______.  A.Big Day in our city B.My experience on Big Day C.How to make a milkshake D.My experience studying abroad 五、任务型阅读(10分)(★★★☆☆) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to tell us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—people who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy,” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. The theme for 2020 International Day of Happiness is “Happiness For All, Together”, the UN states. For the year 2023, the theme of the International Day of Happiness is “Happiness For All, Forever”. It means that people from all around the globe should feel happy no matter what the circumstances are. This year’s theme also suggests that people should always try to be happy in their life. 49.When is the International Day of Happiness? 50.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? 51.Who are “Happy Heroes”? 52.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? 53.What is the theme of 2023 Day of Happiness? 六、单词拼写(10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 54.You should pay a to your pronunciation. 55.He is a great p . He plays the piano very well. 56.It’s a tradition for us to a the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 57.If you ask your teacher “Where is the bookstore?” it may sound (不礼貌的). 58.As for a place to eat dinner, I (推荐)Water City Restaurant. 七、完成句子(10分) 59.他们过去常常通过听收音机来了解新闻。 They used to learn the news to the radio. 60.我想知道他们是否能够在这个月底完成这项工作。 I wonder finish the work by the end of this month. 61.我们不知道我们的儿子在哪里。 We don’t know . 62.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite wood in history. 63.我喜欢上海,我希望在那里上大学。 I like Shanghai and I hope to a university there. 八、短文填空(10分)(★★★☆☆) (2024·淄博期末) Chopsticks were made in China.The history of64. (use) them in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. They are 65. (wide) used every day in China now. Although chopsticks 66. (produce) and used in China, they are also used in many other countries. In fact, in ancient times, traders took 67. (they) to cities around the world. Many foreigners from western countries tried to use chopsticks in Chinese 68. (restaurant) when they visit China.  It is said that the69. (one) couple of chopsticks were made from bone and jade(玉). Later, chopsticks were made 70. different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks, 71. wood or bamboo is easy to get. The chopsticks are held together in 72. same hand, usually in the right hand. Although it seems easy to use, it is really 73. (difficulty) for foreigners. 九、书面表达(20分) 2024年北京冬奥会在开、闭幕式中贯穿多种中国元素,让全世界的人都感受到了中国文化的魅力,也让我们意识到了文化强国的重要性。你校英语校刊“Tell the World about China”发起了以中国传统节日为话题的征文。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题,选择一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,写一篇短文参赛。 (1)What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? (2)Why do you like it? (3)What do people do at that festival? (4)How will you spread Chinese traditional culture? 要求: (1)字迹工整,语法正确,表达清楚,行文连贯; (2)要点全面,可适当发挥; (3)词数:100个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival With the success of the 2024 Beijing Winter Olympics,more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese traditional culture,especially Chinese traditional festivals.  —————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末素养评估 (Units 1~8) (100分钟　120分) 一、听力选择(20分) (一)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与之相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分) 6.When did the English exam finish? A.At two o’clock.　 B.At eleven o’clock. C.At nine o’clock. 7.What does the man think of the film? A.The music is nice. B.The story is interesting. C.It is too long. 8.Which sign are they talking about? A.No smoking! B.No swimming! C.Don’t drive after drinking! 9. Where are the two people? A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.At a bus station. 10.What does the woman plan to do on Thursday? A.To go to Mount Emei. B.To work at the office. C.To prepare for her English test. (三)录音中有两段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.The school exam. C.The school sports meeting. 12.Which sport will Tony take part in? A.The boys’ 100-meter race. B.The long jump. C.The high jump. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.When did Jim start to learn English? A.In 2008.　 B.In 2009.　 C.In 2010. 14.Why does Jim like learning English? A.Because it’s interesting. B.Because it’s useful. C.Because it’s relaxing. 15.How does Jim study English? A.By singing English songs. B.By listening to tapes. C.By making flashcards. (四)录音中有一段短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。(5分) Windy English Club Advantages It has a good environment and a lot of 16.excellent teachers. Duration(持续时间) of the courses About 17.three month(s). Time for classes Every 18.Wednesday and Friday, from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm 续表 Windy English Club Courses Grammar,19.written English,conversation and listening skills Allan’s telephone number 20.8673425 二、单项选择(10分) 21.He has a collection of ______. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.  A.stamps　　　　 B.novels C.instruments D.magazines 22.The pet dog is very cute. My mother ______it as her daughter.  A.treats B.treated C.was treating D.will treat 23.—Long time no see! —Oh! It ______five years since we met last time.  A.was B.were C.has been D.have been 24.Paper is made ______wood while our desks are made ______wood.  A.of; of B.of; from C.from; of D.from; from 25.—It’s dangerous to swim in this river. —Yes, you are right. The government has ______people not to swim in it.  A.trained B.warned C.led D.helped 26.(2024·山东省青岛市莱西期末)—Miss Xie will teach us English next term. —Great!That’s ______what I expected.  A.exactly B.widely C.politely D.wisely 27.Peter used to ______up late, but now he is used to ______up early.  A.get; get B.get; gotten C.get; getting D.got; gotten 28.(2024·泰安质检)—Where would you like ______vacation, Jack?   —I hope ______Canada someday.  A.to go on;going to B.to go on;to go to C.going on;going to 29.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ______the weather.  A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.gets on 30.—I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don’t forget to tell them ______.  A.what should they eat at the festival B.why people enjoy the full moon C.what kind of race is often held D.how do people celebrate it 三、完形填空(10分)(★★★☆☆) More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a　31　—Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络成瘾综合症). Staying 　32　 for more than six hours a day 　33　 working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状) of IAD.  Internet addiction is 　34　 in China now. A recent research 　35　 that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 　36　.  What causes IAD? Some people believe that it’s the lack (缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 　37　 ones in their families. They are only told to 　38　 hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep 　39　 away from the real world.  How can people stay away from IAD? Don’t get online any more. Go back to the real world and if it doesn’t work, go to see the 　40　.  31.A.disease　　　 B.task C.rule D.problem 32.A.home B.online C.in school D.at office 33.A.because of B.out of C.instead of D.think of 34.A.changing B.increasing C.becoming less D.coming out 35.A.shows B.notices C.knows D.searches 36.A.road B.way C.country D.direction 37.A.best B.worst C.only D.last 38.A.study B.play C.think D.say 39.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself 40.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.hero 四、 阅读理解(20分) A(★★★☆☆) (2024·泰安期末) It is said that there is no safer place than home.There are many reasons why your home seems safe.One is that you are familiar with the environment.However, accidents can happen anywhere,even at home.According to UK safety charity The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA),around 6,000 people die as a result of home accidents across the UK every year.Among them,home fire is one of the main causes. In fact,cooking is the leading(首要)cause of all home fires and fire injuries,with nearly half reported home fires starting in the kitchen.Thanksgiving is the most likely day of the year for home cooking fires,and the following day is Christmas. People are the main reason why home cooking fires start.Unattended(无人在场的)cooking is the primary reason for most cooking fires.These days,with more people working or learning at home,it’s easy to become distracted(注意力分散)by events outside the kitchen.Other causes of kitchen fires and injuries include people’s using kitchen appliances(电器用具)wrongly and forgetting to turn them off. Luckily,there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year.For one thing,always stay in the kitchen while cooking.If you must leave the kitchen,turn off the appliances.Certainly,keeping a fire extinguisher (灭火器) in the kitchen is not just smart but is highly suggested.What else?Never cook if you feel like sleeping.And always exercise carefully.Lastly,make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home.Your family’s health and safety depends on it. 41.About 6,000 British people die every year because of ______.  A.car accidents　　 B.kitchen fires C.home accidents D.the environment 42.What is the second most likely day of the year for kitchen fires? A.On January 1st. B.On October 31st. C.On November 24th. D.On December 25th. 43.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.Why kitchen fires happen. B.How to deal with a cooking fire. C.How to use kitchen appliances safely. D.Why people can’t stay focused(关注)while cooking. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Almost all home fires start in the kitchen. B.Having a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not smart. C.Doing some chores while you’re cooking can save time. D.Being focused and careful is important while you are cooking. B(★★☆☆☆) Every year, schools in our city have a “Big Day”. Students put their old things on sale for charity. The money will be used to help others. But at my school, Big Day is only about eating! After lunch, different grades get their own stalls (摊位). All of the students take turns running their grade’s stalls. Each student has just 10 minutes, so everyone gets to have a turn. Every stall has its own products. For example, as 10th graders, we sold different drinks. The most popular one was a milkshake with ice cream. Grade 11 sold lollipops, which only cost $1 (about 6.56 yuan) each. I could only work from 1:50 p.m. to 2 p.m. But it was the busiest 10 minutes of the activity. I arrived at our stall three minutes early. My partners waved at me and said, “Come here! We need some help!” I was pulled to a table with several paper cups. I was asked to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better. However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! Hurry up! People are waiting!” So I shook it faster and finally gave it to the customer. It was very tiring work, but it was still fun to sell milkshakes to other students. Finally, I finished my work and bought a milkshake for myself. 45.What do we know about Big Day at the writer’s school? A.Students give some of their things to charity. B.Students have a chance to run their grade’s stalls. C.The lollipops sold by Grade 11 were expensive. D.Few students pay attention to the event. 46.Paragraph 2 tells us ______.  A.what the writer’s day was like B.what products the writer sold C.the writer’s feeling about the day D.the writer’s experience last year 47.When did the writer arrive at the stall? A.1:50 p.m. B.2 p.m. C.1:47 p.m. D.1:57 p.m. 48.A good title for the story would be ______.  A.Big Day in our city B.My experience on Big Day C.How to make a milkshake D.My experience studying abroad 五、任务型阅读(10分)(★★★☆☆) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to tell us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—people who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy,” Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. The theme for 2020 International Day of Happiness is “Happiness For All, Together”, the UN states. For the year 2023, the theme of the International Day of Happiness is “Happiness For All, Forever”. It means that people from all around the globe should feel happy no matter what the circumstances are. This year’s theme also suggests that people should always try to be happy in their life. 49.When is the International Day of Happiness? On March 20th.  50.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.  51.Who are “Happy Heroes”? They are people who did so much to bring happiness to others.  52.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? Excited. 53.What is the theme of 2023 Day of Happiness? Happiness For All, Forever.  六、单词拼写(10分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 54.You should pay attention to your pronunciation. 55.He is a great pianist. He plays the piano very well. 56.It’s a tradition for us to admire the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 57.If you ask your teacher “Where is the bookstore?” it may sound impolite (不礼貌的). 58.As for a place to eat dinner, I suggest (推荐)Water City Restaurant. 七、完成句子(10分) 59.他们过去常常通过听收音机来了解新闻。 They used to learn the news by listening to the radio. 60.我想知道他们是否能够在这个月底完成这项工作。 I wonder if/whether they can finish the work by the end of this month. 61.我们不知道我们的儿子在哪里。 We don’t know where our son is. 62.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite was made of wood in history. 63.我喜欢上海,我希望在那里上大学。 I like Shanghai and I hope to go to a university there. 八、短文填空(10分)(★★★☆☆) (2024·淄博期末) Chopsticks were made in China.The history of64.using (use) them in China can go back to as early as the Shang Dynasty, more than 3,000 years ago. They are 65.widely (wide) used every day in China now. Although chopsticks 66.are produced(produce) and used in China, they are also used in many other countries. In fact, in ancient times, traders took 67.them(they) to cities around the world. Many foreigners from western countries tried to use chopsticks in Chinese 68.restaurants (restaurant) when they visit China.  It is said that the69.first (one) couple of chopsticks were made from bone and jade(玉). Later, chopsticks were made 70.from different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks, 71.because wood or bamboo is easy to get. The chopsticks are held together in 72.the same hand, usually in the right hand. Although it seems easy to use, it is really 73.difficult(difficulty) for foreigners. 九、书面表达(20分) 2024年北京冬奥会在开、闭幕式中贯穿多种中国元素,让全世界的人都感受到了中国文化的魅力,也让我们意识到了文化强国的重要性。你校英语校刊“Tell the World about China”发起了以中国传统节日为话题的征文。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival”为题,选择一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日,写一篇短文参赛。 (1)What’s your favorite Chinese traditional festival? (2)Why do you like it? (3)What do people do at that festival? (4)How will you spread Chinese traditional culture? 要求: (1)字迹工整,语法正确,表达清楚,行文连贯; (2)要点全面,可适当发挥; (3)词数:100个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival With the success of the 2024 Beijing Winter Olympics,more and more foreigners become interested in Chinese traditional culture,especially Chinese traditional festivals.  —————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null