单元质量评价(四)(Unit 4) 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

单元质量评价(四)(Unit 4) (100分钟 120分) 一、听力选择(20分) (一)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。(5分) 1.A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I did. C.Yes, I was. 2.A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I can. 3.A.You are welcome. B.Good luck! C.Yes, I’d love to. 4.A.OK! Let’s go. B.You’re welcome. C.What a pity! 5.A.For three years. B.Twice a year. C.Three years ago. (二)录音中有五组对话及五个问题,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分) 6.A.By listening to tapes. B.By working in groups. C.By reading the textbook. 7.A.The ways to learn English. B.The students’ after-school activities. C.The hobbies. 8.A.She can listen to tapes. B.She can watch English language movies. C.She can work with friends. 9.A.Maths. B.English. C.Science. 10.A.For two weeks. B.For two months. C.For two years. (三)录音中有两段对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11.What’s the boy’s problem? A.He forgets a lot of new words. B.He can’t get the pronunciation right. C.He doesn’t get much writing practice. 12.How does the girl study English? A.She joins an English club. B.She listens to tapes. C.She writes the words in a notebook and studies as often as she can. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.How long has the boy studied English? A.More than three years. B.Four years. C.Three years. 14.Who does he speak English with after class? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teacher. 15.Why does he like English? A.Because he likes his English teacher. B.Because it’s easy. C.Because his parents tell him to do so. (四)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分) 16.The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_. A.reading B.practicing C.listening 17.What should you do in learning English? A.Try to make some mistakes. B.Avoid making any mistakes. C.Use it as often as possible. 18.If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should_. A.be angry with them B.believe you are right C.not care 19.When you make a mistake, you should_. A.never make any mistakes again B.tell others not to make the same mistake C.keep your sense of humor 20.The story tells us “_.” A.It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English B.We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language C.Laughing can help one learn English well 二、单项选择(10分) 21.(2024 河北一模)Everyone wants to have the _to fly.Then we can go almost anywhere we want. A.ability B.experience C.interest D.dream 22.—Can you give me some advice on how to _my reading speed? —You can try to read word groups instead of word by word. A.keep B.consider C.increase D.control 23.The fastest _of railway trains in China is 620 kilometers per hour.It is the fastest in the world. A.price B.speed C.space D.service 24.(2024 四川一模)—Does your sister spend her money _? —Yes, of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A.quickly B.wisely C.simply D.madly 25.(2024 江苏二模)Sorry, but I didn’t hear the question you asked.Could you please _it? A.answer B.repeat C.say D.understand 26.(2024 海南中考)—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary.She is crying all the time. —Try to be _, Jack.Your little sister is ill. A.patient B.serious C.excited 27.(2024 安徽三模)When you listen to your teachers in class, you had better take some _. A.notes B.actions C.medicine D.exercise 28.(2024 甘肃二模)If we are interested in something, it’s easier for us to pay _to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.importance 29.(2024 徐州中考)I have the habit of _the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A.looking up B.looking for C.looking at D.looking after 30.—I wonder if I can learn English well. —_.All things are difficult before they are easy. A.I am afraid so B.You’re slow C.It takes time D.It’s a piece of cake 三、完形填空(10分)( ) Have you ever seen the advertisement about learning foreign languages: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 31 give your money back?Of course, it 32 happens quite like that.The only language 33 to learn is the mother language.And think 34 practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature(文学)of the country. Now most people want to 35 a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning it. How do they do it? Some people try at home 36 books and tapes, while others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 37 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day.It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it 38 .But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so.Machines and good books will be very 39 , but they cannot do the students’ work. 40 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 31.A.so B.and C.or D.but 32.A.never B.impossible C.can’t D.often 33.A.easily B.easy C.able D.difficult 34.A.how many B.how long C.how fast D.how much 35.A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak 36.A.with B.without C.in D.by 37.A.Since B.When C.If D.Until 38.A.speaks B.is spoken C.spoke D.is speaking 39.A.helpful B.forgetful C.wonderful D.careful 40.A.Neither B.How C.What D.Whether 四、阅读理解(20分) A( ) Some people learn a foreign language easily.Others may not.How can you help yourself learn English?I think there are two ways to make English learning a little easier and more interesting. First,you should build up confidence.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.When you read or listen to something,you may not be able to understand it all.Don’t worry.You can use a dictionary to help you.You can ask your teacher or your friends to help you.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.You can learn from mistakes. Second,practice using English.For example,write a diary in English every day,and you will be able to write better.Speak English whenever you can.You may practice with your friends after class.Then you will be able to speak English better. Remember the famous saying,“Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it. 41.What’s the first way to help you learn English? A.Try not to make mistakes. B.Try to practice using English. C.Try to build up your confidence. D.Try to use a dictionary to help you. 42.According to this passage,if you can’t understand the word you read or you listen to,you may_. A.either use a dictionary or ask your teacher or your friends for help B.practice with your friends after class C.ask your parents for help D.ask your classmates for help 43.What does the saying“Practice makes perfect.” mean? A.The more you practice your English,the less you will enjoy it. B.The more you practice your English,the better you will learn it. C.The more you practice your English,the more mistakes you will make. D.The less you practice your English,the better you will learn it. 44.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language. B.Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others. C.There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily. D.Learning a foreign language is very interesting. B( ) (2023 杭州中考) When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”.They will probably even remember what the children said.Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention.But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly.By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences.One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声调)means “Is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy.”Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that “mummy push” is different from “push mummy”.They start practicing such changes at around 18 months.By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word orders, and we hear them saying such things as “man kick ball” and “where daddy go”. What are the parents doing all this time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 45.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A.About 6 months old. B.About one year old. C.About 18 months old. D.About two years old. 46.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A.Mummy. B.Push mummy. C.Man kick ball. D.Where daddy go. 47.What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Word orders. B.Word tones. C.The first words. D.Correcting words. 48.Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents. 五、任务型阅读(10分) (2023 淄博期末) 49—53小题是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,A—E是某英语培训中心五个课程的简介,请为每位学生选择一个合适的课程。 49 Ann is a middle school student.As she is poor in English reading,she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 50 Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin.He often gets low scores for listening tests.Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays. 51 Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher. 52 May likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class. 53 English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking,and reading,but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons so as to write better. A.This course can help you improve your listening skills.You can take Mr Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday.It will surely help you a lot. B.Writing is the most difficult skill for many students.In Miss Li’s writing course,you will learn how to write in a proper way.The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays. C.If you are poor in spoken English,why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain?He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays. D.Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading.If you want to master necessary reading skills,come to Room 308 on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. E.Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese?We can help you.Come to Mr Ge’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights. 六、单词拼写(10分) 54.Tom had a long telephone (谈话)with his teacher yesterday. 55.Which subject is more interesting, chemistry or (物理)? 56.—How do you study for a test? —I read the (教科书) aloud. 57.(2024 眉山中考)Taking (笔记) in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned. 58.(2024 济宁模拟)Although he is quite old, he’s still very (活跃的) in local volunteering work. 七、完成句子(10分) 59.(2024 宝鸡模拟)他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。 His father told him to his words and behavior in public. 60.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world. 61.如果你记住这些生词,你就能更好地理解这部电影。 If you remember these new words, you will of this movie. 62.我认为学习英语的最好方式是运用它。 I think the best English is by using it. 63.你练习得越多,理解得就越好。 you practise, you can understand. 八、短文填空(10分) mistake,aloud,afraid,diary,something,meaning,easy,for, good,what In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You’d better try your 64. to do much listening and speaking.Don’t be 65. of making mistakes and don’t let them stop you from improving your English.Through correcting the 66. , you can do better in learning English.A good way to correct mistakes is to write—keep a 67. , write notes or letters and ask other people to go through 68. you have written.They’ll tell you the mistakes.Many mistakes in spelling will be 69. found when you write. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the most helpful ways is to read, either 70. or just to yourself.Remember: it’s important to choose 71. interesting to read.It needn’t be too difficult 72. you.When you are reading, don’t stop to look up the new words if you can guess their 73. or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can do that some other time. 九、书面表达(20分) 有诗云:“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。”每个人对如何学习都有自己的看法,请你以“How to Be a Good Learner” 为题用英语写一篇文章,谈一谈怎样才能成为一名好的学习者。 要求: 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 How to Be a Good Learner ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 单元质量评价(四)(Unit 4) (100分钟　120分) 一、听力选择(20分) (一)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。(5分) 1.A.Yes, I do.　　　 B.Yes, I did. C.Yes, I was. 2.A.Yes, I have. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I can. 3.A.You are welcome. B.Good luck! C.Yes, I’d love to. 4.A.OK! Let’s go. B.You’re welcome. C.What a pity! 5.A.For three years. B.Twice a year. C.Three years ago. (二)录音中有五组对话及五个问题,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分) 6.A.By listening to tapes. B.By working in groups. C.By reading the textbook. 7.A.The ways to learn English. B.The students’ after-school activities. C.The hobbies. 8.A.She can listen to tapes. B.She can watch English language movies. C.She can work with friends. 9.A.Maths. 　B.English.　 C.Science. 10.A.For two weeks. 　　　 　B.For two months. C.For two years. (三)录音中有两段对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11.What’s the boy’s problem? A.He forgets a lot of new words. B.He can’t get the pronunciation right. C.He doesn’t get much writing practice. 12.How does the girl study English? A.She joins an English club. B.She listens to tapes. C.She writes the words in a notebook and studies as often as she can. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13.How long has the boy studied English? A.More than three years. B.Four years. C.Three years. 14.Who does he speak English with after class? A.His parents.　　 B.His friends. C.His teacher. 15.Why does he like English? A.Because he likes his English teacher. B.Because it’s easy. C.Because his parents tell him to do so. (四)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分) 16.The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is______.  A.reading　 B.practicing 　C.listening 17.What should you do in learning English? A.Try to make some mistakes. B.Avoid making any mistakes. C.Use it as often as possible. 18.If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should______.  A.be angry with them B.believe you are right C.not care 19.When you make a mistake, you should______.  A.never make any mistakes again B.tell others not to make the same mistake C.keep your sense of humor 20.The story tells us “______.”  A.It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English B.We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language C.Laughing can help one learn English well 二、单项选择(10分) 21.(2024·河北一模)Everyone wants to have the ______to fly.Then we can go almost anywhere we want.  A.ability　　　　 　 B.experience C.interest D.dream 22.—Can you give me some advice on how to ______my reading speed?  —You can try to read word groups instead of word by word. A.keep B.consider C.increase D.control 23.The fastest ______of railway trains in China is 620 kilometers per hour.It is the fastest in the world.  A.price　 B.speed 　 C.space　 D.service 24.(2024·四川一模)—Does your sister spend her money ______?  —Yes, of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy. A.quickly B.wisely C.simply D.madly 25.(2024·江苏二模)Sorry, but I didn’t hear the question you asked.Could you please ______it?  A.answer B.repeat C.say D.understand 26.(2024·海南中考)—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary.She is crying all the time. —Try to be ______, Jack.Your little sister is ill.  A.patient B.serious C.excited 27.(2024·安徽三模)When you listen to your teachers in class, you had better take some ______.  A.notes B.actions C.medicine D.exercise 28.(2024·甘肃二模)If we are interested in something, it’s easier for us to pay ______to it for a long time.  A.attention B.interest C.progress D.importance 29.(2024·徐州中考)I have the habit of ______the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.  A.looking up B.looking for C.looking at D.looking after 30.—I wonder if I can learn English well. —______.All things are difficult before they are easy.  A.I am afraid so B.You’re slow C.It takes time D.It’s a piece of cake 三、完形填空(10分)(★★☆☆☆) Have you ever seen the advertisement about learning foreign languages: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 　31　give your money back?Of course, it 　32　 happens quite like that.The only language 　33　to learn is the mother language.And think 　34　 practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature(文学)of the country. Now most people want to 　35　a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning it.  How do they do it? Some people try at home 　36　books and tapes, while others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.　37　 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day.It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it 　38　.But most people are unable to do this, and many people don’t have to do so.Machines and good books will be very 　39　, but they cannot do the students’ work.　40　the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.  31.A.so　　 B.and　　 C.or　 　 D.but 32.A.never B.impossible C.can’t D.often 33.A.easily B.easy C.able D.difficult 34.A.how many B.how long C.how fast D.how much 35.A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak 36.A.with B.without C.in D.by 37.A.Since B.When C.If D.Until 38.A.speaks B.is spoken C.spoke D.is speaking 39.A.helpful B.forgetful C.wonderful D.careful 40.A.Neither B.How C.What D.Whether 四、阅读理解(20分) A(★★☆☆☆) Some people learn a foreign language easily.Others may not.How can you help yourself learn English?I think there are two ways to make English learning a little easier and more interesting. First,you should build up confidence.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.When you read or listen to something,you may not be able to understand it all.Don’t worry.You can use a dictionary to help you.You can ask your teacher or your friends to help you.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.You can learn from mistakes. Second,practice using English.For example,write a diary in English every day,and you will be able to write better.Speak English whenever you can.You may practice with your friends after class.Then you will be able to speak English better. Remember the famous saying,“Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it. 41.What’s the first way to help you learn English? A.Try not to make mistakes. B.Try to practice using English. C.Try to build up your confidence. D.Try to use a dictionary to help you. 42.According to this passage,if you can’t understand the word you read or you listen to,you may______.  A.either use a dictionary or ask your teacher or your friends for help B.practice with your friends after class C.ask your parents for help D.ask your classmates for help 43.What does the saying“Practice makes perfect.” mean? A.The more you practice your English,the less you will enjoy it. B.The more you practice your English,the better you will learn it. C.The more you practice your English,the more mistakes you will make. D.The less you practice your English,the better you will learn it. 44.What is the main idea of the passage? A.It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language. B.Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others. C.There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily. D.Learning a foreign language is very interesting. B(★★★☆☆) (2023·杭州中考) When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”.They will probably even remember what the children said.Many parents keep a diary of their child’s “first words”. We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention.But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly.By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences.One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声调)means “Is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy.”Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that “mummy push” is different from “push mummy”.They start practicing such changes at around 18 months.By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word orders, and we hear them saying such things as “man kick ball” and “where daddy go”. What are the parents doing all this time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child’s language learning. 45.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A.About 6 months old. B.About one year old. C.About 18 months old. D.About two years old. 46.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A.Mummy.　　　 B.Push mummy. C.Man kick ball. D.Where daddy go. 47.What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Word orders. B.Word tones. C.The first words. D.Correcting words. 48.Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning? A.Teachers.　　　 B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents. 五、任务型阅读(10分) (2023·淄博期末) 49—53小题是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,A—E是某英语培训中心五个课程的简介,请为每位学生选择一个合适的课程。 　49　Ann is a middle school student.As she is poor in English reading,she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.  　50　Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin.He often gets low scores for listening tests.Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.  　51　Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.  　52　May likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.  　53　English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking,and reading,but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.  A.This course can help you improve your listening skills.You can take Mr Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday.It will surely help you a lot. B.Writing is the most difficult skill for many students.In Miss Li’s writing course,you will learn how to write in a proper way.The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays. C.If you are poor in spoken English,why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain?He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays. D.Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading.If you want to master necessary reading skills,come to Room 308 on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. E.Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese?We can help you.Come to Mr Ge’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights. 答案:49~53.DACEB 六、单词拼写(10分) 54.Tom had a long telephone conversation(谈话)with his teacher yesterday. 55.Which subject is more interesting, chemistry or physics(物理)? 56.—How do you study for a test? —I read the textbook (教科书) aloud. 57.(2024·眉山中考)Taking notes(笔记) in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned. 58.(2024·济宁模拟)Although he is quite old, he’s still very active (活跃的) in local volunteering work. 七、完成句子(10分) 59.(2024·宝鸡模拟)他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。 His father told him to pay more attention to his words and behavior in public. 60.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world. 61.如果你记住这些生词,你就能更好地理解这部电影。 If you remember these new words, you will have a better understanding of this movie. 62.我认为学习英语的最好方式是运用它。 I think the best way to learn English is by using it. 63.你练习得越多,理解得就越好。 The more you practise,the better you can understand. 八、短文填空(10分) mistake,aloud,afraid,diary,something,meaning,easy,for, good,what In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You’d better try your 64.best to do much listening and speaking.Don’t be 65.afraid of making mistakes and don’t let them stop you from improving your English.Through correcting the 66.mistakes, you can do better in learning English.A good way to correct mistakes is to write—keep a 67.diary, write notes or letters and ask other people to go through 68.what you have written.They’ll tell you the mistakes.Many mistakes in spelling will be 69.easily found when you write. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry.One of the most helpful ways is to read, either 70.aloud or just to yourself.Remember: it’s important to choose 71.something interesting to read.It needn’t be too difficult 72.foryou.When you are reading, don’t stop to look up the new words if you can guess their 73.meanings or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can do that some other time. 九、书面表达(20分) 　　有诗云:“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。”每个人对如何学习都有自己的看法,请你以“How to Be a Good Learner” 为题用英语写一篇文章,谈一谈怎样才能成为一名好的学习者。 要求: 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 How to Be a Good Learner ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null