精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期初三英语月考试题 1. 考生将自己的学校、姓名、班级写在规定的位置。 2. 考试时间120分钟。 3. 全卷总分120分，听力25分，笔试95分。 第一部分听力（共计25分） I. listening(共25小题，每题1分, 共25分) Part One 听句子，选择最佳答案。每段句子第一遍。（5分） 1. A. They’re cute B. Pandas. C. It’s dangerous. 2. A. Sure B. That’s OK C. Yes, please. 3. A. That’s my dream. B. By studying hard C. Doctors are great. 4. A. Yes, I am B. Who are you? C. Speaking. 5. A. Good night B. Good luck C. Glad to hear that. Part Two. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍（5分） 6. What is the date today? A. June 1 B. May. 30 C. May 31 7. What did the boy buy for his brother? A. A basketball. B. A Soccer ball C. A watch. 8. Where was Wang Gang last Friday? A. In the cinema B. In hospital C. At home 9. How will Tongtong meet his pen pal? A. By car B. By train C. By plane 10. Why does the boy look so tired? A. Because he cleaned the bedroom for an hour. B. Because he cleaned the classroom for an hour. C. Because he cleaned the classroom for half an hour Part Three 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12两个小题。 11. What is Janet’s dream job? A. A basketball player B. A Teacher C. A scientist 12. What does John say he will have in the future? A. A car B. A rocket C. A plane 听下面一段对话， 回答13~15小题 13. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15 C. 16 14. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 15. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball C. Baseball Part Four 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What are Mike’s parents good at? A. Playing chess B. Keeping fish C. Swimming 17. When did Mike begin to learn to swim? A. At 2 B. At 4 C. At 6 18. How many hours does Mike have to practice swimming on Saturday? A. At least one hour B. At least two hours C. At least three hours 19. What does Mike sometimes do on Sundays? A. He goes to the concert B. He reads in the library. C. He does his homework. 20. What does Mike think of spending a lot of time practice swimming? A. He can’t stand it B. He doesn’t like it C. He doesn’t mind it. Part Five 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。（5分） What was wrong? Time At night when Toby was reading an __________ book. Problem His _________ were sore and hurt People taking Toby to the hospital His____________ Doctor’s advice Toby should have a rest and shouldn’t stay up late ________ Toby should eat more _____________ 第二部分笔试（共计95分） 第一节选择题（共50分） II Reading comprehension(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important way is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV series and movies in English. If there are English channels on your TV, watch them. Speak English to your friends. You can make friends with a person who is good at English and speak English with him or her as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native (本地的) language is English. Ask your friends to correct you if necessary (必要的). Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in the English environment (环境). You’ll find yourself surrounded by the language everywhere. It can be a more expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surrounded” in Chinese? A. 在……的前面 B. 在……的中心 C. 在……的对面 D. 被……围绕 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You’d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with. C. Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much. D. The best way to learn English is to live in the English environment. 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make friends with foreigners B. The best time to listen to the radio C. How to improve your English D. Watch English movies B Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here’s some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: ★You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store. ★Free parking (停车). You can drive there if you like. ★Get to the park early, or it will be crowded. ★Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle. ★If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park. ★Lunch is usually served (供饭菜) until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. ★You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 4. The underlined word “purchase” means “________”. A. show B. check C. buy D. sell 5. The sixth piece of advice is about ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. parking 6. Which of the following is NOT free? A. Parking. B. Drinking water. C. Eating with Disney characters. D. Visiting the park on your birthday. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A The park is far from the beach. B. People have to go to the park by boat. C. People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D. The writer gives seven pieces of advice. C When Pat Diaz was in Grade Six, his parents died. His seven brothers and sisters didn’t know how to get money for food. He had to left school. One morning Pat found his brother was selling his books. “Stop that!” Pat shouted. “Forget it, ” his brother said. “There’s no way for you to study again. You won’t be happy every time you look at it. ” One day a friend sent Pat two books. Pat was excited! Perhaps he couldn’t go to school, but he could study at home. Those two books became Pat’s best friends. Before long he learnt the books well. Then he learnt the school subjects by himself as soon as he had time. Three years later, he had a chance (机会) to study in a new school. He tried his best to study the subjects. He didn’t care that he was wearing old clothes and sleeping on the floor. After class he took several jobs to make money, sometimes even working all night. After graduating from this school, he got a job as a teacher. Several years later, he became a famous teacher. 8. Pat left school because ________. A. he didn’t like his school and subjects B. his brothers and sisters didn’t want him to study. C. his family had no enough money for him to school. D. his teacher didn’t allow him to go to school. 9. Why did Pat’s brother sell his books? A. He needed money to buy food. B. He didn’t want to make Pat sad. C. He thought Pat didn’t need them. D. He wanted to make a joke with Pat. 10. Which is NOT true about Pat’s life of the new school? A. He studied hard at his lessons. B. He was living a hard life. C. He worked hard to make money. D. He had enough time to rest. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can study well without teachers. B. The poor children can do better. C. There is no limit (限制) to knowledge (知识). D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D A subway is not just an important form of transport (交通). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system (系统) in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol (标志) of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on almost every line. You can get where you want to go quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 12. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 13. From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A. It is the symbol of the America. B. It has another name—the Tube. C. It was well protected during the war. D. It is the oldest transport in the world. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 15. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C A science book. D A newspaper advertisement. III. Complete the Passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)  Mike and John are good friends. Both of them like travelling very much. One day, when they were travelling through a desert, they quarreled(吵架) with each other. Mike was very angry and hit John in the face. ____16____ He just wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” Then they went on walking and found an oasis(绿洲). ____17____. John was not good at swimming and he started drowning(溺水) after a few minutes. ____18____. When John got up, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Mike felt a little surprised and asked “Why, after I hurt you, you wrote some words in the sand, and now you wrote on a stone?” John smiled and said, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. ____19____. However, when something great happens, we should write it in the stone of our memory and remember it forever.” ____20____. He learned what true friendship was. Let’s learn to write in the sand and on the stone. A. Mike was very moved B. John was hurt, but without anything to say C. It was very hot, so they wanted to have a swim D. And the wind can blow it away easily E. Mike swam to him quickly and saved him F. Mike was very patient and friendly G. It was great IV. cloze test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Martin is an American boy. He’s eight years old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with an expensive book in his hand. “Could you help me ____21____ this maths problem?” Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “It’s too hard for ____22____.” “Let me ____23____, ” Martin said. “I hope it isn’t hard for me.” Martin tried his best but he couldn’t work it out, either. “If we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said. “A small computer…” Martin thought for a minute, and then he said, “I’ve got a (n) ____24____. We can buy one in a shop!” “A computer is very ____25____, and we don’t have enough money. ” “That’s OK, ” said Martin. “We can ask the new president (总统) for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I ____26____ he will help us. He is very kind, you know. ” So they ____27____ to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the post office. In front of the office stood a small box. They dropped (掉进) the letter into the box ____28____ and went home happily. The next morning, they passed the post office on their way to school. They found, to their ____29____, the box was not a post-box, ____30____ a trash can (垃圾箱). 21. A. out B. to C. with D. by 22. A. you B. her C. me D. them 23. A. have B. try C. do D. make 24. A. money B. one C. shop D. idea 25. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful 26. A. know B. understand C. think D. want 27. A. had B. took C. learned D. decided 28. A. well B. beautifully C. carefully D. slowly 29. A. happy B. surprise C. sorry D. joy 30. A. and B. or C. for D. but 第二节 非选择题 （共45分） V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) My favourite sport is basketball. It is much ____31____ (interesting) than walking. My father’s favourite sport ____32____ (be) basketball, too. He plays basketball wonderfully. I hope I can play basketball as ____33____ (good) as him. I am in our school team and we are going to play ____34____ the No. 1 Middle School. Last year they ____35____ (beat) us. But this year we want to do better. But ____36____ is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are ____37____ (short) and the weather is cold. So we are training harder than usual. And our coach is ____38____ (please) with us. I think we ____39____ (have) a chance of winning. Several years later, out team may be one of ____40____ (great) of all the teams. VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (only one word for one blank) Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful. Take regular exercise. You worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on (依靠) your family any longer. So, you should learn some useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures (文化) that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy. We wish you a wonderful time! 根据短文内容完成下列句子 41. The passage is mainly about how to spend a ________ and ________ vacation. 42. You need to join in ________ ________ to bring your whole body into action. 43. You should learn some useful skills such as ________ clothes and ________because you will live alone one day. 44. Travelling will help you understand cultures that aren’t the ________ ________ that of your hometown. 45. If you follow these ________ above, your ________ vacation will be wonderful. VII. Writing (共1小题，15分) 46. 莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖 (the Nobel Prize in Literature) 获得者。请你用英语写一篇短文简要介绍一下莫言。 内容包括： 1. 简述莫言的成就； 2. 莫言的生平简介： (1) 莫言于1955年2月17日出生，祖籍山东省高密市 (Gaomi, Shandong Province)； (2) 12岁辍学务农，随后入工厂上班； (3) 1976年入伍 (join the army)，并开始写作生涯 (Red Sorghum红高粱，work)； (4) 对莫言的评价 (great, be proud of…)。 写作要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期初三英语月考试题 1. 考生将自己的学校、姓名、班级写在规定的位置。 2. 考试时间120分钟。 3. 全卷总分120分，听力25分，笔试95分。 第一部分听力（共计25分） I. listening(共25小题，每题1分, 共25分) Part One 听句子，选择最佳答案。每段句子第一遍。（5分） 1. A. They’re cute B. Pandas. C. It’s dangerous. 2. A. Sure B. That’s OK C. Yes, please. 3. A. That’s my dream. B. By studying hard C. Doctors are great. 4. A. Yes, I am B. Who are you? C. Speaking. 5. A. Good night B. Good luck C. Glad to hear that. Part Two. 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍（5分） 6. What is the date today? A. June 1 B. May. 30 C. May 31 7. What did the boy buy for his brother? A. A basketball. B. A Soccer ball C. A watch. 8. Where was Wang Gang last Friday? A. In the cinema B. In hospital C. At home 9. How will Tongtong meet his pen pal? A. By car B. By train C. By plane 10. Why does the boy look so tired? A. Because he cleaned the bedroom for an hour. B. Because he cleaned the classroom for an hour. C. Because he cleaned the classroom for half an hour Part Three 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12两个小题。 11. What is Janet’s dream job? A. A basketball player B. A Teacher C. A scientist 12. What does John say he will have in the future? A. A car B. A rocket C. A plane 听下面一段对话， 回答13~15小题 13. How old is Grace? A. 14. B. 15 C. 16 14. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 15. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Basketball C. Baseball Part Four 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） 16. What are Mike’s parents good at? A. Playing chess B. Keeping fish C. Swimming 17. When did Mike begin to learn to swim? A. At 2 B. At 4 C. At 6 18. How many hours does Mike have to practice swimming on Saturday? A. At least one hour B. At least two hours C. At least three hours 19. What does Mike sometimes do on Sundays? A. He goes to the concert B. He reads in the library. C. He does his homework. 20. What does Mike think of spending a lot of time practice swimming? A. He can’t stand it B. He doesn’t like it C. He doesn’t mind it. Part Five 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。（5分） What was wrong? Time At night when Toby was reading an __________ book. Problem His _________ were sore and hurt People taking Toby to the hospital His____________ Doctor’s advice Toby should have a rest and shouldn’t stay up late ________. Toby should eat more _____________ 第二部分笔试（共计95分） 第一节选择题（共50分） II Reading comprehension(共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important way is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV series and movies in English. If there are English channels on your TV, watch them. Speak English to your friends. You can make friends with a person who is good at English and speak English with him or her as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native (本地的) language is English. Ask your friends to correct you if necessary (必要的). Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in the English environment (环境). You’ll find yourself surrounded by the language everywhere. It can be a more expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surrounded” in Chinese? A. 在……的前面 B. 在……的中心 C. 在……的对面 D. 被……围绕 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English. B. You’d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with. C. Study or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn’t cost you too much. D. The best way to learn English is to live in the English environment. 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A Make friends with foreigners B. The best time to listen to the radio C. How to improve your English D. Watch English movies 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了提升英语水平的方法建议。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You’ll find yourself … by the language everywhere”可知，此处表达你将会发现自己到处被英语“围绕”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in the English environment … It can be a more expensive choice”可知，在讲英语的国家学习或者旅游，可以有效提高英语水平，但是花费也比较多，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述了如何提高英语水平的建议，选项C“如何提高你的英语水平”符合题意。故选C。 B Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here’s some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: ★You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store. ★Free parking (停车). You can drive there if you like. ★Get to the park early, or it will be crowded. ★Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle. ★If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park. ★Lunch is usually served (供饭菜) until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. ★You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 4. The underlined word “purchase” means “________”. A. show B. check C. buy D. sell 5. The sixth piece of advice is about ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. parking 6. Which of the following is NOT free? A. Parking. B. Drinking water. C. Eating with Disney characters. D. Visiting the park on your birthday. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is far from the beach. B. People have to go to the park by boat. C. People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D. The writer gives seven pieces of advice. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了访问佛罗里达迪士尼乐园的一些实用建议，包括购票方式、停车、入园时间、饮水、角色互动、午餐服务和生日优惠等信息。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store.”可以推断出，购买门票的地点可以是网上或者迪士尼商店，因此“purchase”的意思应该是“买”。选项C“buy”符合题意，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Lunch is usually served until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with.”可以推断出，第六条建议是关于吃饭的，需要支付与迪士尼角色一起吃饭的费用。因此，选项A“eating”符合题意，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，“Free parking (停车).”、“Free drinking water!”和“You can get into the park for free on your birthday.”都提到了免费服务，而“The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with.”提到了与迪士尼角色共进午餐需要支付费用，可知不是免费的是“Eating with Disney characters.”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知公园靠近海滩（“Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach.”），人们可以开车去公园（“You can drive there if you like.”），午餐服务直到下午3:45（“Lunch is usually served until 3:45 pm.”），文章给出了七条建议（从“★”标记的数量可以看出）。因此，正确的陈述是“The writer gives seven pieces of advice.”。故选D。 C When Pat Diaz was in Grade Six, his parents died. His seven brothers and sisters didn’t know how to get money for food. He had to left school. One morning Pat found his brother was selling his books. “Stop that!” Pat shouted. “Forget it, ” his brother said. “There’s no way for you to study again. You won’t be happy every time you look at it. ” One day a friend sent Pat two books. Pat was excited! Perhaps he couldn’t go to school, but he could study at home. Those two books became Pat’s best friends. Before long he learnt the books well. Then he learnt the school subjects by himself as soon as he had time. Three years later, he had a chance (机会) to study in a new school. He tried his best to study the subjects. He didn’t care that he was wearing old clothes and sleeping on the floor. After class he took several jobs to make money, sometimes even working all night. After graduating from this school, he got a job as a teacher. Several years later, he became a famous teacher. 8. Pat left school because ________. A. he didn’t like his school and subjects B. his brothers and sisters didn’t want him to study. C. his family had no enough money for him to school. D. his teacher didn’t allow him to go to school. 9. Why did Pat’s brother sell his books? A. He needed money to buy food. B. He didn’t want to make Pat sad. C. He thought Pat didn’t need them. D. He wanted to make a joke with Pat. 10. Which is NOT true about Pat’s life of the new school? A He studied hard at his lessons. B. He was living a hard life. C. He worked hard to make money. D. He had enough time to rest. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can study well without teachers. B. The poor children can do better. C. There is no limit (限制) to knowledge (知识). D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pat Diaz在父母去世后，如何克服家庭经济困难，坚持自学，最终成为一名著名教师的经历。文章强调了坚定的意志和不懈的努力是成功的关键。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His seven brothers and sisters didn’t know how to get money for food. He had to left school.”可知，Pat离开学校是因为他的家庭没有足够的钱供他上学。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You won’t be happy every time you look at it.”可知，Pat的哥哥认为每次看到这些书都会让Pat不开心，因此他卖掉了这些书，以避免让Pat难过。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After class he took several jobs to make money, sometimes even working all night.”可知，Pat在课余时间做了很多工作来赚钱，有时甚至工作一整夜，因此他没有足够的时间休息。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Pat在困难中不放弃，通过自己努力和坚持，最终成为了一名著名的老师的故事。因此，文章的主旨是“有志者事竟成”，即只要有决心和毅力，就一定能够成功。故选D。 D A subway is not just an important form of transport (交通). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system (系统) in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War Ⅱ, it was used to protect people from German air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol (标志) of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on almost every line. You can get where you want to go quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 12. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 13. From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A. It is the symbol of the America. B. It has another name—the Tube. C. It was well protected during the war. D. It is the oldest transport in the world. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B. Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D. Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 15. Where may the passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A science book. D. A newspaper advertisement. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同城市的地铁系统，不仅作为交通方式，还作为展示当地文化的一个窗口。文章分别描述了北京地铁、伦敦地铁和纽约地铁的历史、特点和文化元素。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段首先介绍了地铁不仅是重要的交通工具，还是了解当地文化的窗口。接着二三四段分别介绍了北京地铁、伦敦地铁和纽约地铁的特点。因此，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称为Tube，是世界上最古老的地铁。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain.”可知，北京地铁8号线的一些站墙上有青花瓷的图片。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了地铁不仅是交通工具，还是了解当地文化的窗口，并分别介绍了北京地铁、伦敦地铁和纽约地铁的特点。这些内容更符合旅游杂志的风格，因此选项B（旅游杂志）是正确答案。故选B。 III. Complete the Passage(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)  Mike and John are good friends. Both of them like travelling very much. One day, when they were travelling through a desert, they quarreled(吵架) with each other. Mike was very angry and hit John in the face. ____16____ He just wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” Then they went on walking and found an oasis(绿洲). ____17____. John was not good at swimming and he started drowning(溺水) after a few minutes. ____18____. When John got up, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Mike felt a little surprised and asked, “Why, after I hurt you, you wrote some words in the sand, and now you wrote on a stone?” John smiled and said, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. ____19____. However, when something great happens, we should write it in the stone of our memory and remember it forever.” ____20____. He learned what true friendship was. Let’s learn to write in the sand and on the stone. A. Mike was very moved B. John was hurt, but without anything to say C. It was very hot, so they wanted to have a swim D. And the wind can blow it away easily E. Mike swam to him quickly and saved him F. Mike was very patient and friendly G. It was great 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰在朋友伤害自己时把事情写在沙子上，当朋友帮助了自己他记在石头上，当他把原因告诉朋友时，朋友感动了，明白了什么是真正的友谊。 【16题详解】 根据“Mike was very angry and hit John in the face.”可知，迈克非常生气，打了约翰的脸。约翰被打了，应该是伤心，选项B“约翰很伤心，但无话可说”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“John was not good at swimming and he started drowning(溺水) after a few minutes.”可知，此处介绍约翰游泳，选项C“天气很热，所以他们想去游泳”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Today my best friend saved my life.”可知，迈克救了约翰，选项E“迈克迅速游向他，救了他”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand.”可知，当朋友伤害了我们，我们应该把它写在沙子上。选项D“风可以轻易地把它吹走”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“He learned what true friendship was.”可知，他懂得了什么是真正的友谊。选项A“迈克很感动”符合语境，故选A。 IV. cloze test (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Martin is an American boy. He’s eight years old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with an expensive book in his hand. “Could you help me ____21____ this maths problem?” Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “It’s too hard for ____22____.” “Let me ____23____, ” Martin said. “I hope it isn’t hard for me.” Martin tried his best but he couldn’t work it out, either. “If we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said. “A small computer…” Martin thought for a minute, and then he said, “I’ve got a (n) ____24____. We can buy one in a shop!” “A computer is very ____25____, and we don’t have enough money. ” “That’s OK, ” said Martin. “We can ask the new president (总统) for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I ____26____ he will help us. He is very kind, you know. ” So they ____27____ to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the post office. In front of the office stood a small box. They dropped (掉进) the letter into the box ____28____ and went home happily. The next morning, they passed the post office on their way to school. They found, to their ____29____, the box was not a post-box, ____30____ a trash can (垃圾箱). 21. A. out B. to C. with D. by 22. A. you B. her C. me D. them 23. A. have B. try C. do D. make 24. A. money B. one C. shop D. idea 25. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful 26. A. know B. understand C. think D. want 27. A. had B. took C. learned D. decided 28. A. well B. beautifully C. carefully D. slowly 29. A. happy B. surprise C. sorry D. joy 30. A. and B. or C. for D. but 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martin和Jimmy在解决数学题的过程中，想要买电脑，于是决定给总统写信求助，却误把垃圾箱当成邮筒的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？ out出去；to到；with和……一起；by通过。根据“Could you help me…this maths problem?”可知，此处是指“你能帮我解决这道数学题吗”，help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：对我来说太难了。 you你；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room”及“It’s too hard for…”可知，此处是指“这道题对我来说太难了”，主语是I，对应的宾格是me，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：让我试试。 have有；try尝试；do做；make制作。根据“Martin tried his best but he couldn’t work it out, either”可知，Martin想尝试解决这个问题，let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，try意为“尝试”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。我们可以在商店里买一个！ money钱；one一个；shop商店；idea主意。根据“A small computer…”及“We can buy one in a shop!”可知，Martin有了一个主意，即去商店买一个电脑，have an idea意为“有一个主意”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：电脑很贵，我们没有足够的钱。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；big大的；useful有用的。根据“and we don’t have enough money”可知，此处是指电脑很贵，我们没有足够的钱，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我想他会帮助我们的。 know知道；understand理解；think认为；want想要。根据“He said he would help anyone in trouble”及“He is very kind, you know”可知，此处是指Martin认为总统会帮助他们，think意为“认为”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他们决定给新总统写一封信。 had有；took带走；learned学习；decided决定。根据“So they…to write a letter to the new president”及常识可知，此处是指他们决定给总统写信，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们小心翼翼地把信放进箱子里，然后高兴地回家了。 well好地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“went home happily”及常识可知，此处是指他们小心翼翼地把信放进箱子里，carefully意为“小心地”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们发现那个箱子不是邮筒，而是垃圾箱。 happy高兴的；surprise惊讶；sorry抱歉的；joy高兴。根据“the box was not a post-box,…a trash can”可知，此处是指令他们惊讶的是，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们发现那个箱子不是邮筒，而是垃圾箱。 and和；or或者；for为了；but但是。根据“the box was not a post-box”及“…a trash can”可知，此处是指他们发现那个箱子不是邮筒，而是垃圾箱，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，故选D。 第二节 非选择题 （共45分） V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) My favourite sport is basketball. It is much ____31____ (interesting) than walking. My father’s favourite sport ____32____ (be) basketball, too. He plays basketball wonderfully. I hope I can play basketball as ____33____ (good) as him. I am in our school team and we are going to play ____34____ the No. 1 Middle School. Last year they ____35____ (beat) us. But this year we want to do better. But ____36____ is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are ____37____ (short) and the weather is cold. So we are training harder than usual. And our coach is ____38____ (please) with us. I think we ____39____ (have) a chance of winning. Several years later, out team may be one of ____40____ (great) of all the teams. 【答案】31. more interesting 32. is 33. well 34. against 35. beat 36. it 37. short 38. pleased 39. will have 40. the greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对篮球的热爱，以及他和他的学校篮球队为即将到来的比赛所做的准备。作者希望今年能够战胜去年击败他们的对手，并且对未来充满信心。 【31题详解】 句意：它比散步有趣得多。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，interesting的比较级为more interesting，意为“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 【32题详解】 句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动也是篮球。根据句子主语My father’s favourite sport为第三人称单数形式，可知此处be动词应用is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望我能打得和他一样好。根据空格前的as和空格后的as可知，此处应用副词原级形式，good的副词形式为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 【34题详解】 句意：我在我们校队，我们要和第一中学比赛。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……比赛”，应用介词against。故填against。 35题详解】 句意：去年他们打败了我们。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，beat的过去式仍为beat。故填beat。 【36题详解】 句意：但是冬天训练更艰难。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合句意可知，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 【37题详解】 句意：因为白天更短，天气更冷。根据空格前的are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，short意为“短的”，符合语境。故填short。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的教练对我们很满意。根据空格前的is可知，此处应用形容词作表语，please的形容词形式为pleased，意为“满意的”。故填pleased。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为我们有机会赢。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，will have表示“将会有”。故填will have。 【40题详解】 句意：几年后，我们的球队可能是所有球队中最棒的之一。根据空格前的one of和of all the teams可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，great的最高级为greatest，前面加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 VI. Reading Expression (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (only one word for one blank) Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful. Take regular exercise. You worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise, such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on (依靠) your family any longer. So, you should learn some useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures (文化) that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy. We wish you a wonderful time! 根据短文内容完成下列句子 41. The passage is mainly about how to spend a ________ and ________ vacation. 42. You need to join in ________ ________ to bring your whole body into action. 43. You should learn some useful skills such as ________ clothes and ________because you will live alone one day. 44. Travelling will help you understand cultures that aren’t the ________ ________ that of your hometown. 45. If you follow these ________ above, your ________ vacation will be wonderful. 【答案】41. ①. meaningful ②. colourful 42. ①. outdoor ②. activities 43. ①. washing ②. cooking 44. ①. same ②. as 45. ①. suggestions ②. summer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何让暑假变得有意义和多彩，提供了一些建议，包括定期锻炼、学习基本生活技能、旅行和享受家庭时光。这些建议旨在帮助学生在暑假期间放松身心、学习新技能，并与家人共度美好时光。 【41题详解】 根据文章首段“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful.”可知，文章主要讨论如何度过一个有意义且多彩的假期，因此第一个空应填“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。第二个空应填“colourful”，意为“多彩的”。故填meaningful；colourful。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action.”可知，需要参加户外活动来让全身动起来，因此第一个空应填“outdoor”，意为“户外的”。第二个空应填“activities”，意为“活动”。故填outdoor；activities。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“So, you should learn some useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知，应该学习一些有用的技能，比如洗衣服和做饭，因此第一个空应填“washing”，意为“洗”。第二个空应填“cooking”，意为“做饭”。故填washing；cooking。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“In this way, you’ll understand cultures (文化) that are different from that of your hometown.”可知，旅行可以帮助你了解与家乡不同的文化，因此第一个空应填“same”，意为“相同的”。第二个空应填“as”，与“that of your hometown”构成比较结构，表示“与家乡的文化不同”。故填same；as。 【45题详解】 根据文章首段“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful.”以及“If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy.”可知，文章给出了一些建议，如果遵循这些建议，暑假将会很愉快，因此第一个空应填“suggestions”，意为“建议”。第二个空应填“summer”，意为“暑假”。故填suggestions；summer。 VII. Writing (共1小题，15分) 46. 莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖 (the Nobel Prize in Literature) 获得者。请你用英语写一篇短文简要介绍一下莫言。 内容包括： 1. 简述莫言的成就； 2. 莫言的生平简介： (1) 莫言于1955年2月17日出生，祖籍山东省高密市 (Gaomi, Shandong Province)； (2) 12岁辍学务农，随后入工厂上班； (3) 1976年入伍 (join the army)，并开始写作生涯 (Red Sorghum红高粱，work)； (4) 对莫言的评价 (great, be proud of…)。 写作要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mo Yan, a Famous Writer Mo Yan is the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. This great achievement has made him famous all over the world. Mo Yan was born on February 17th, 1955. His home is in Gaomi, Shandong Province. When he was only 12 years old, he had to stop going to school and started to work on the farm. Later, he went to work in a factory. However, his life changed in 1976 when he joined the army. It was during this time that he began his writing career. His famous work, “Red Sorghum,” is well-known to many readers. Mo Yan is truly great. We are all proud of him and his wonderful works. He has shown us that no matter where we come from or what we do, we can still achieve great things if we work hard and follow our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括莫言的成就、生平简介及对他的评价。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加生动、完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明主题，即介绍莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者，以此吸引读者的注意力； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 简述莫言的成就：他是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，这一荣誉足以证明他在文学领域的卓越贡献； 莫言的生平简介： (1) 提及他的出生年份和祖籍，让读者对他有一个基本的了解； (2) 讲述他12岁辍学务农，随后进入工厂工作的经历，展现他早年的艰辛生活； (3) 介绍他1976年入伍并开始写作生涯，特别是提到他的代表作《红高粱》，让读者了解他的文学之路； 对莫言的评价：强调他的伟大成就，并表达我们为他感到自豪的情感。 第三步，书写结语。可以简短地总结莫言的贡献和成就，再次强调他的重要性，并表达对莫言及其作品的敬意。 [亮点词汇] ①the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人 ②all over the world全世界 ③join the army参军 ④no matter where/what无论哪里/什么 [高分句型] Mo Yan is the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.（“the first+名词+of”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$