精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县九年一贯制考试2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024--2025初三上阶段性检测 (考试范围:Module1~Module3) (时间:120分钟 ) 全卷共分两部分,听力部分20分,笔试部分100分,总分120分。 听力部分(20分) 一、听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1.A. What is the population of your home town? B. Why not take a walk in the countryside? C. Why don't we drive to the countryside? 2.A. What else can we say? B. Who else can we trust? C. How about asking him? 3. A. I advised him to leave the factory. B. I like playing football and baseball. C. I don't like travelling at all. 4.A. Canada is bigger than China. B.China is famous for the Great Wall. C.China has a larger population than Canada. 5.A. Write down the prices on a piece of paper. B. The runner is warming up before the race. C. People cheered their favourite players on. 二、在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 6. When will the woman leave for Beijing? A.On May 15th. B. On May 5th. C.On May 25th. 7. What present does the boy want for his birthday? A. A new football. B. A new basketball. C. A new volleyball. 8. Does the girl know the meaning of the word? A. Yes, she does. B. No,she doesn't. C. We don't know. 9. What colour is the girl's notebook? A. Pink. B.Black. C.Blue. 10.How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week, 三、在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给题的正确答案。对话读两遍。听对话前,你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间. 11.Where is Shenzhen? A.It's on the coast near Qingdao. B. It's on the coast near Shanghai. C. It's on the coast near Hong Kong. 12.When did Shenzhen become important? A. In the 1980s. B.In the 1880s. C.In 1980. 13. Is Shenzhen as busy as Hong Kong now? A. Yes, it is. B. No,it isn't. C. We don't know. 14.What's the population of Shenzhen? A. Over ten million. B.Ten million. C. Less than ten million. 15. How high is the Diwang Tower? A. It's 184 metres high. B. It's 284 metres high. C.It's 384 metres high. 四、在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前,你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间。 16. Listening is a great way to improve your ________ and intonation, A. speaking B. pronunciation C. reading 17. You can start by listening to________ for children because they are usually easy. A. short stories B. long stories C. main stories 18. According to the second piece of advice, ________ is a good way to help you learn new words. A. writing B. listening C. reading 19. According to the fourth piece of advice,while doing your reading exercises, ________. A. read them in your heart B. never read them aloud C. read them aloud 20.Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)in the passage? A. When you come across new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook, B. Lots of practice is not necessary(必要的)in your English study. C. You don't have to spend hours studying each day, 笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. What about ________ English every morning? A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read 2. These words are very important, please ________. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down 3. Could you please give me _________ on English study? A. a piece of advices B. some advice C. many advice D. a lot of advices 4. Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gives 5. Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan. A. very B. much C. too D. little 6. You can see _________ university at the end of the street. A. a B. an C. any D. / 7. There are about five _________ people in this city. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 8. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning 9. I think their holiday plan is________. A. as well as ours B. as better as ours C. as good as ours D. as good as us 10. Many fans felt ________ when singing songs together at Wu Bai’s concert. A. exciting B. happily C. excited D. wonderfully 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s ____11____ is growing, there will be more people in the cities tomorrow. It may be ____12____ for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be ____13____ space for them. A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest ____14____ in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). It’s about 828 meters ____15____. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250,000 ____16____ will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a ____17____ people can live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten ____18____. They will live, work and spend their free time in these villages. They won’t need to leave the city unless they want to. They will ____19____ move about in the city by transport controlled by computers. Let’s imagine ____20____ the life will be then! 11. A. countries B. population C. conversation D. villages 12. A. enjoyable B. natural C. impossible D. possible 13. A. enough B. big C. large D. less 14. A. mountain B. city C. country D. building 15. A. basic B. low C. wide D. high 16. A. people B. cities C. radios D. meanings 17. A. millions of B. of million C. million D. millions 18. A. home towns B. peoples C. family D. villages 19. A. be famous for B. be able to C. be about to D. be useful to 20. A. where B. when C. how D. what 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本题共20小题;每题2分,满分40分) A When we talk about the UK,what will you think of? Big Ben? The London Eye? Tower Bridge? Yes, they are very famous. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see. Some places for visiting: ★Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It started in the 11th century. ★The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. The opening time is from 10:30 to 17:30 (except Friday:10:30 to 20:30). ★The Severn River (塞文河) in the south of England is the longest river in the UK. It’s about 354 km long, about 8 km longer than the more famous River Thames! Something for teenagers: ★Brighton (布莱顿), in the south England, is probably (大概) the most exciting place for young people. It’s also one of the sunniest cities in the UK. Something to eat: ★Hungry? Sandwiches are simple (简单的), roast beef is tasty, and fruit salad is healthy. Short of money? You can buy fish and chips for a song. And it’s delicious. 21. People can stay longer in the British Museum on ________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Thursday 22. River Thames is ________ long. A. about 354 km B. about 332 km C. about 362 km D. about 346 km 23. The underlined phrase “for a song” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 很便宜地 B. 为一首歌 C. 以一首歌的价钱 D. 很贵地 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Over six million people visit the British Museum every year. B. Oxford University started in the 11th century. C. The Severn River is the longest river in the UK. D. London is the most exciting place for young people. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Delicious Food in the UK B. Some Universities in the UK C. Welcome to the UK D. Rivers in the UK B A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 26. Jogging means ________. A. walking slowly B. running slowly C. riding slowly D. climbing slowly 27. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging ________. A. in parks B. along city streets C. in the markets D. in parks or along city streets 28. To start jogging, you need to ________. A. get some beautiful sports clothes and running shoes B. get some expensive sports clothes and running shoes C. get some comfortable sports clothes and running shoes D. get some cheap sports clothes and running shoes 29. Jogging in the city is ________ than jogging in the countryside. A. more fun B. more boring C. more exciting D. more interesting 30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. B. I enjoy jogging. C. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. D. Just try it! C Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134,000 citizens (市民), but it gets a lot of tourists all year round. A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians (音乐家) and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George, the King George IV, first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash, a very famous builder, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500,000 pounds! Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace—the Royal Pavilion—every year. The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museums, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theatre. 31 Brighton used to be ________ a long time ago. A. a holiday town B. a festival town C. an important town D. a fishing town 32. Brighton became popular because ________. A. people liked to go swimming there B. the king lived there sometimes C. there were many writers there D. an important museum was there 33 King George IV liked to spend the summer in Brighton because________. A. he wanted to catch fish B. he did not like London C. he was not very healthy D. he was fond of paintings 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________ in the passage. A. King George IV B. the palace C. Brighton D. the builder 35. Which of the following sentences best describes Brighton today? A. It is only busy during the international festival. B. Rich and important people must go there. C. There are many amazing activities for tourists. D. It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago. D Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile! What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate (比例). That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion (十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals (相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. 36. From the first paragraph (段落) we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 37. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before 38. What was the world’s population 100 years ago? A. 450 million. B. About 2.5 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 39. The writer thinks that with the population increasing we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 40. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world doesn’t have too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is 四、七选五。(本题共5小题;每题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child, playing basketball was my favourite sport. ____41____ All my good friends I have met are through (通过) playing basketball. Whether they were on my team, the opposing (对方的) team or just fans in the crowd who liked my play, we became friends in the end. ____42____ There are many things of life like basketball. For example, basketball is a team. Like in life you have to work together with other people. The communication skills I learned from basketball help me communicate with friends, parents and bosses at work. I started playing basketball in the fifth grade in my primary school. ____43____ I hardly talked to my teammates. As the years went by, I learned how to communicate with my teammates and my coaches and began to break out of my shell to speak. I started making more and more friends.____44____ By the time I left high school, ____45____ I remember my every day of high school like it was yesterday. A. Basketball helped me meet a lot of new people. B. It was also the way I met a lot of friends that I have now. C. Basketball was my only friend in the past. D. Basketball not only helped me get friends, but also taught me a lot about life. E. Sometimes, I felt bored. I think playing sports too much is not good for me. F. At that time I was just a 10-year-old boy and I was very quiet and shy. G. I had already had a group of friends that I met through playing basketball. 五、语法填空(本题共10小题;每题2分,满分20分) 在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Lei, How are you? In your last letter, you asked me how I improved my English. Now let me tell you something ____46____ it. In the past, I thought English ____47____ (be) difficult. I always made a lot of ____48____ (mistake). And I couldn’t complete sentences. Then I started to read many English books. It helped me a lot. I think it’s the best way of ____49____ (learn) English. So I ____50____ (spend) lots of time reading every day now. But I also learn English ____51____ different ways. First of all, in class, I write ____52____ all the important things. Then at night, I copy my English notes once again so that I can remember them. Sometimes, I keep a diary in English. I also learn to sing some English songs ____53____ the radio. I think it can help me remember lots of words and it’s good for ____54____ (improve) my listening. Also, reading English magazines can teach me how to use ____55____ (correct) English and open up my eyes to the world. Now, my English has improved a lot. I hope my suggestions can help you. Yours Frank 六、书面表达。(15分) 56. 良好的运动习惯是健康生活的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，你们学校正在举行以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为主题的征文比赛。请你按照以下提示及要求写一篇短文，介绍与分享自己的运动与生活。 提示： 1.每天早晨6:30起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右； 2.骑自行车或步行上学，从不迟到； 3.喜欢上体育课，积极参加课外活动； 4.从自己的角度说说运动的好处（1—2点）。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容合理，要点齐全，句子和篇章结构完整，书写规范； 3.不得出现校名和姓名等真实个人信息。 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So do I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025初三上阶段性检测 (考试范围:Module1~Module3) (时间:120分钟 ) 全卷共分两部分,听力部分20分,笔试部分100分,总分120分。 听力部分(20分) 一、听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1.A. What is the population of your home town? B. Why not take a walk in the countryside? C. Why don't we drive to the countryside? 2.A. What else can we say? B. Who else can we trust? C. How about asking him? 3. A. I advised him to leave the factory. B. I like playing football and baseball. C. I don't like travelling at all. 4.A. Canada is bigger than China. B.China is famous for the Great Wall. C.China has a larger population than Canada. 5.A. Write down the prices on a piece of paper. B. The runner is warming up before the race. C. People cheered their favourite players on. 二、在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 6. When will the woman leave for Beijing? A.On May 15th. B. On May 5th. C.On May 25th. 7. What present does the boy want for his birthday? A. A new football. B. A new basketball. C. A new volleyball. 8. Does the girl know the meaning of the word? A. Yes, she does. B. No,she doesn't. C. We don't know. 9. What colour is the girl's notebook? A. Pink. B.Black. C.Blue. 10.How often does the man go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week, 三、在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给题的正确答案。对话读两遍。听对话前,你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间. 11.Where is Shenzhen? A.It's on the coast near Qingdao. B. It's on the coast near Shanghai. C. It's on the coast near Hong Kong. 12.When did Shenzhen become important? A. In the 1980s. B.In the 1880s. C.In 1980. 13. Is Shenzhen as busy as Hong Kong now? A. Yes, it is. B. No,it isn't. C. We don't know. 14.What's the population of Shenzhen? A. Over ten million. B.Ten million. C. Less than ten million. 15. How high is the Diwang Tower? A. It's 184 metres high. B. It's 284 metres high. C.It's 384 metres high. 四、在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。听短文前,你将有40秒的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒的答题时间。 16. Listening is a great way to improve your ________ and intonation, A. speaking B. pronunciation C. reading 17. You can start by listening to________ for children because they are usually easy. A. short stories B. long stories C. main stories 18. According to the second piece of advice, ________ is a good way to help you learn new words. A. writing B. listening C. reading 19. According to the fourth piece of advice,while doing your reading exercises, ________. A read them in your heart B. never read them aloud C. read them aloud 20.Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)in the passage? A. When you come across new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook, B. Lots of practice is not necessary(必要的)in your English study. C. You don't have to spend hours studying each day, 笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. What about ________ English every morning? A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语怎么样? 考查动词形式辨析。What about……怎么样，用于提建议，介词about后接动名词；根据句意结构，可知选C。 2. These words are very important, please ________. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些词很重要，请把它们记下来。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语放中间；再根据“These words”可知，代词应用them。故选C。 3. Could you please give me _________ on English study? A. a piece of advices B. some advice C. many advice D. a lot of advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗? 考查不定代词和名词的数。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除AD两项。many许多的，修饰复数名词some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句 Could you please…表示客气的请求，需用some。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4. Please remember ________ back the book to the library on time. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住按时把书还给图书馆。 考查动词形式辨析。remember doing记得做某事（做过的事），remember to do记得去做某事（还没做），都是固定短语。本句是祈使句，根据句意语境，可知是提醒按时还书，是还没有做的事，故选C。 5. Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan. A. very B. much C. too D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港比济南要繁忙得多。 A. very 非常；B. much 许多；C. too 太；D. little 几乎不。根据“busier than”可知，空格处填修饰形容词比较级的词，故选B。 6. You can see _________ university at the end of the street. A. a B. an C. any D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在街道末尾看到一所大学。 本题考查冠词。A. a 泛指一（个、座、所……），加辅音音素；B. an 泛指一（个、座、所……），加元音音素；C. any 任何；D. 不填。 根据“看到一所大学”，表示泛指“一所”，再由university首字母发音为辅音音素，故选A。 【点睛】本题考查不定冠词a和an之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译为“一（个）”，a加辅音音素，an加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生们请务必弄清楚这一点。 7. There are about five _________ people in this city. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有大约五百万人。 million 百万；hundred, million,billion这些词，在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。故选A。 【点睛】本题考查million的用法，million 百万，（一）、数词+million时，无论是几，million都用原形，后加可数名词复数，即“数词+million+可数名词复数”；（二）、当million+of时，million变成millions，即“millions of+可数名词复数”表示“数以百万计的”。 8. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。 考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。 9. I think their holiday plan is________. A. as well as ours B. as better as ours C. as good as ours D. as good as us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他们的假期计划和我们的计划一样好。 考查as ... as ...的用法。as...as...“和……一样”，中间应该用形容词或副词的原级， as well as ours和我们的计划一样好，well为副词，不符合题意； as better as ours比我们的计划好，better为比较级，不符合题意；as good as ours和我们的计划一样好，good为形容词，符合题意；as good as us和我们一样好，us为宾格，不符合题意。故选C。 10. Many fans felt ________ when singing songs together at Wu Bai’s concert. A. exciting B. happily C. excited D. wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当很多粉丝在伍佰的演唱会上合唱时，他们感觉很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting兴奋地，形容物；happily高兴地，副词；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；wonderfully精彩地，副词。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B和D。此处修饰人，用excited。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s ____11____ is growing, there will be more people in the cities tomorrow. It may be ____12____ for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be ____13____ space for them. A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest ____14____ in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). It’s about 828 meters ____15____. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250,000 ____16____ will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a ____17____ people can live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten ____18____. They will live, work and spend their free time in these villages. They won’t need to leave the city unless they want to. They will ____19____ move about in the city by transport controlled by computers. Let’s imagine ____20____ the life will be then! 11. A. countries B. population C. conversation D. villages 12. A. enjoyable B. natural C. impossible D. possible 13. A. enough B. big C. large D. less 14. A. mountain B. city C. country D. building 15. A. basic B. low C. wide D. high 16. A. people B. cities C. radios D. meanings 17. A. millions of B. of million C. million D. millions 18. A. home towns B. peoples C. family D. villages 19. A. be famous for B. be able to C. be about to D. be useful to 20. A. where B. when C. how D. what 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了未来城市可能的变化，尤其是随着人口增长，未来摩天城的设想以及人们在其中的生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：因为世界的人口在增长，未来城市将会有更多的人口。 countries国家；population人口；conversation谈话；villages村庄。 根据“there will be more people in the cities tomorrow.”可知，介绍的是人口问题，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：对于任何家庭来说，居住在有土地的房子里可能会变得不可能。 enjoyable令人享受的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。 结合上下文可知，未来城市人口密度增大，拥有土地的房子将是“不可能的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们将没有足够的空间。 enough足够的；big大的；large大的；less更少的。 根据“A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城).”可知，未来没有足够的空间居住，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：今天世界上最高的建筑在阿联酋。 mountain山；city城市；country国家；building建筑。 根据“It’s about 828 meters”可知，描述的是最高的建筑，故选D。 15题详解】 句意：它大约828米高。 basic基本的；low低的；wide宽的；high高的。 根据“will be many times higher.”可知，指的是高度，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：约25万人将住在一个摩天城中。 people人们；cities城市；radios收音机；meanings意思。 根据“will live in a skyscraper city.”可知，指的是居住的人们，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：近一百万人可以居住在四座这样的大楼中。 millions of数以百万的；of million错误表达；million百万；millions数百万，后面常跟of。a million表示“一百万”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每个摩天城内将有四个城镇，每个城镇将有十个村庄。 home towns家乡；peoples民族；family家庭；villages村庄。 根据“They will live, work and spend their free time in these villages”可知，指的是村庄，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们将能够通过计算机控制的交通工具在城市中四处移动。 be famous for因……出名；be able to能够；be about to即将；be useful to对……有用根据“by transport controlled by computers”可知，通过计算机控制交通工具来移动，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们想象一下那时的生活会是什么样！ where在哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“the life will be then!”可知，是指畅想未来城市生活是什么样子，应用how。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本题共20小题;每题2分,满分40分) A When we talk about the UK,what will you think of? Big Ben? The London Eye? Tower Bridge? Yes, they are very famous. But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see. Some places for visiting: ★Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. It started in the 11th century. ★The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. The opening time is from 10:30 to 17:30 (except Friday:10:30 to 20:30). ★The Severn River (塞文河) in the south of England is the longest river in the UK. It’s about 354 km long, about 8 km longer than the more famous River Thames! Something for teenagers: ★Brighton (布莱顿), in the south England, is probably (大概) the most exciting place for young people. It’s also one of the sunniest cities in the UK. Something to eat: ★Hungry? Sandwiches are simple (简单的), roast beef is tasty, and fruit salad is healthy. Short of money? You can buy fish and chips for a song. And it’s delicious. 21. People can stay longer in the British Museum on ________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Thursday 22. River Thames is ________ long. A. about 354 km B. about 332 km C. about 362 km D. about 346 km 23. The underlined phrase “for a song” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 很便宜地 B. 为一首歌 C. 以一首歌的价钱 D. 很贵地 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Over six million people visit the British Museum every year. B. Oxford University started in the 11th century. C. The Severn River is the longest river in the UK. D. London is the most exciting place for young people. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Delicious Food in the UK B. Some Universities in the UK C. Welcome to the UK D. Rivers in the UK 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国一些旅游景点和美食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The opening time is from 10:30 to 17:30 (except Friday:10:30 to 20:30).”可知，大英博物馆在周五开放时间更长，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Severn River (塞文河) in the south of England is the longest river in the UK. It’s about 354 km long, about 8 km longer than the more famous River Thames!”可知，塞文河354公里，比泰晤士河长8公里，所以泰晤士河346公里，故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Short of money? You can buy fish and chips for a song.”可知，如果缺钱，你可以以很便宜的价格买到炸鱼薯条，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brighton (布莱顿), in the south England, is probably (大概) the most exciting place for young people.”可知，布莱顿是最让年轻人激动的地方，而不是伦敦。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的景点和美食，为了吸引更多人来，故选C。 B A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! 26. Jogging means ________. A. walking slowly B. running slowly C. riding slowly D. climbing slowly 27. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging ________. A. in parks B. along city streets C. in the markets D. in parks or along city streets 28. To start jogging, you need to ________. A. get some beautiful sports clothes and running shoes B. get some expensive sports clothes and running shoes C. get some comfortable sports clothes and running shoes D. get some cheap sports clothes and running shoes 29. Jogging in the city is ________ than jogging in the countryside. A. more fun B. more boring C. more exciting D. more interesting 30. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. B. I enjoy jogging. C. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. D. Just try it! 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于慢跑的基本知识、个人体验和慢跑的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Jogging means running slowly,”可知，jogging就是慢跑，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.”可知，早上你可以看到人们会在公园或沿着城市街道上慢跑，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，慢跑需要舒适的运动衣和跑鞋，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is more fun than jogging in the city”可知，乡村慢跑比城市里更有趣，故城市里慢跑更无聊，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. ”和全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了世界上很多人喜欢慢跑，介绍了关于慢跑的基本知识、个人体验和慢跑的好处。故选A。 C Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134,000 citizens (市民), but it gets a lot of tourists all year round. A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians (音乐家) and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George, the King George IV, first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash, a very famous builder, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500,000 pounds! Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace—the Royal Pavilion—every year. The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museums, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theatre. 31. Brighton used to be ________ a long time ago. A. a holiday town B. a festival town C. an important town D. a fishing town 32. Brighton became popular because ________. A. people liked to go swimming there B. the king lived there sometimes C. there were many writers there D. an important museum was there 33. King George IV liked to spend the summer in Brighton because________. A. he wanted to catch fish B. he did not like London C. he was not very healthy D. he was fond of paintings 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________ in the passage. A. King George IV B. the palace C. Brighton D. the builder 35. Which of the following sentences best describes Brighton today? A. It is only busy during the international festival. B. Rich and important people must go there. C. There are many amazing activities for tourists. D. It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了英国东南海岸的布莱顿镇从一个安静的渔镇逐渐发展为一个著名的度假小镇的历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.”可知，布莱顿很久以前是一个安静的渔业小镇。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians (音乐家) and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.”可知，布莱顿因为人们喜欢去游泳而变得受欢迎。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.”可知，乔治四世国王在布莱顿度过夏天的部分时间是因为健康原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost 500,000 pounds”可知，建造这座宫殿花了大约40年的时间，耗资50万英镑，所以it指的是这座宫殿，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace—the Royal Pavilion—every year.”和“In May, this friendly and colourful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theatre.””可知，布莱顿现在有许多令人惊叹的活动供游客参加。故选C。 D Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile! What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate (比例). That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion (十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals (相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. 36. From the first paragraph (段落) we can know that ________. A Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 37. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before 38. What was the world’s population 100 years ago? A 450 million. B. About 2.5 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 39. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 40. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world doesn’t have too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人口的不断增长，以及人口的增长和资源的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!”可知，在澳门，每平方英里有6万人居住，可以看出澳门太拥挤了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation.”可知，人口增长迅速的部分原因是每一代人都有比上一代更多的人有孩子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion (十亿).”可知，100年前世界人口大约为25亿。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知，人口越多，世界需要养活、容纳和照顾所有人的资源就越多，就越需要仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源，即需要考虑我们的生活方式。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals (相当于) too many people.”可知，关于地球上有多少人和太多人的观点存在分歧，所以可推知，作者不确定世界上能养活的最大人口是多少。故选D。 四、七选五。(本题共5小题;每题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child, playing basketball was my favourite sport. ____41____ All my good friends I have met are through (通过) playing basketball. Whether they were on my team, the opposing (对方的) team or just fans in the crowd who liked my play, we became friends in the end. ____42____ There are many things of life like basketball. For example, basketball is a team. Like in life you have to work together with other people. The communication skills I learned from basketball help me communicate with friends, parents and bosses at work. I started playing basketball in the fifth grade in my primary school. ____43____ I hardly talked to my teammates. As the years went by, I learned how to communicate with my teammates and my coaches and began to break out of my shell to speak. I started making more and more friends.____44____ By the time I left high school, ____45____ I remember my every day of high school like it was yesterday. A. Basketball helped me meet a lot of new people. B. It was also the way I met a lot of friends that I have now. C. Basketball was my only friend in the past. D. Basketball not only helped me get friends, but also taught me a lot about life. E. Sometimes, I felt bored. I think playing sports too much is not good for me. F. At that time I was just a 10-year-old boy and I was very quiet and shy. G. I had already had a group of friends that I met through playing basketball. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢打篮球，打篮球不仅帮助他结交了很多朋友，也教会了他很多生活的道理。 【41题详解】 根据空格后一句“All my good friends I have met are through (通过) playing basketball.”可知，作者的朋友们都是通过打篮球认识的。选项B“这也是我现在认识很多朋友的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“All my good friends I have met are through (通过) playing basketball.”及空格后一句“There are many things of life like basketball.”可推知，空格处既承接前文通过篮球结交朋友，也引出下文教会作者生活的道理。选项D“篮球不仅帮我交到了朋友，还教会了我很多人生道理。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据空格前一句“I started playing basketball in the fifth grade in my primary school.”及后一句“I hardly talked to my teammates.”可知，空格处主要谈论了作者当时小学时候的基本情况。选项F“那时我只是一个10岁的男孩，我非常安静和害羞。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据空格前一句“I started making more and more friends.”可知，作者通过篮球开始结交了很多朋友。选项A“篮球帮助我认识了许多新朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前面“As the years went by, I learned how to communicate with my teammates and my coaches and began to break out of my shell to speak. I started making more and more friends.”及本句中“By the time I left high school...”可知，前面一直在谈论作者学着如何和队友和教练交流，再到开始交更多的朋友，最后应该是谈到等到高中毕业的时候，收获了很多的朋友。选项G“我已经有了一群通过打篮球认识的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 五、语法填空(本题共10小题;每题2分,满分20分) 在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Lei, How are you? In your last letter, you asked me how I improved my English. Now let me tell you something ____46____ it. In the past, I thought English ____47____ (be) difficult. I always made a lot of ____48____ (mistake). And I couldn’t complete sentences. Then I started to read many English books. It helped me a lot. I think it’s the best way of ____49____ (learn) English. So I ____50____ (spend) lots of time reading every day now. But I also learn English ____51____ different ways. First of all, in class, I write ____52____ all the important things. Then at night, I copy my English notes once again so that I can remember them. Sometimes, I keep a diary in English. I also learn to sing some English songs ____53____ the radio. I think it can help me remember lots of words and it’s good for ____54____ (improve) my listening. Also, reading English magazines can teach me how to use ____55____ (correct) English and open up my eyes to the world. Now, my English has improved a lot. I hope my suggestions can help you. Yours, Frank 【答案】46. about 47. was 48. mistakes 49. learning 50. spend 51. in 52. down 53. on 54. improving 55. correct 【解析】 【导语】本文是弗兰克写给李雷的一封信，信中介绍了一些提高英语的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，固定词组。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去，我认为英语很难。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“English”，用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：我总是犯很多错误。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：它对我帮助很大，我认为这是学习英语的最好方法。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我现在每天花很多时间读书。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填spend。 【51题详解】 句意：但我也用不同的方式学习英语。in different ways“用不同的方式”，固定词组。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，在课堂上，我写下所有重要的事情。根据“First of all, in class, I write…all the important things.”的语境可知，此处指在课堂上，我写下所有重要的事情，write down“写下”，固定词组。故填down。 【53题详解】 句意：我还学会在收音机里唱一些英文歌曲。on the radio“在收音机里”，固定词组。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为它可以帮助我记住很多单词，对提高我的听力也有好处。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，阅读英语杂志可以教会我如何使用正确的英语，开阔我的眼界。根据空后的名词“English”可知，此处用形容词，作定语；根据“Also, reading English magazines can teach me how to use…English and open up my eyes to the world.”的语境可知，此处指阅读英语杂志可以教会我如何使用正确的英语，correct“正确的”符合。故填correct。 六、书面表达。(15分) 56. 良好的运动习惯是健康生活的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，你们学校正在举行以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident”为主题的征文比赛。请你按照以下提示及要求写一篇短文，介绍与分享自己的运动与生活。 提示： 1.每天早晨6:30起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右； 2.骑自行车或步行上学，从不迟到； 3.喜欢上体育课，积极参加课外活动； 4.从自己的角度说说运动的好处（1—2点）。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容合理，要点齐全，句子和篇章结构完整，书写规范； 3.不得出现校名和姓名等真实个人信息。 Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So do I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sports Make Me Strong and Confident Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So do I. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time, and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, and I’m never late for school. In the school, I take an active part in PE class. Sometimes we play football and volleyball. Sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favourite sport. I also join in some after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends. I like sports, which make me healthy, strong and energetic. So I often get first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the habit all my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述有一个好的运动习惯对每个人而言都很重要； 第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯，具体包括早上的锻炼、上学方式、参加体育课等； 第三步，谈谈运动的好处，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in 积极参加 ②be absent from 缺席 ③take a walk 散步 [高分句型] ①After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, and I’m never late for school.（and连接的并列句） ②I like sports, which make me healthy, strong and energetic.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$