青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段测试英语试卷

null 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 西宁市海湖中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期第一阶段考试卷 高 一 英语 考试时间：120 分钟 分值:150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．At a theater. C．At a restaurant. 2．When can the man see the doctor today? A．At 2:30. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:15. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Courses. B．Universities. C．Countries. 4．What does the man want to do? A．Go to school. B．Have a meal. C．Do cooking. 5．What might the woman do next? A．Have her clothes cleaned. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Invite the man to eat out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Talking about a friend. C．Speaking on the telephone. 7．What is Mr. Green doing? A．He is away on business.B．He is travelling abroad. C．He is working in the office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Coach and player. C．Policeman and driver. 9．What did the woman do just now? A．She asked for help. B．She made a mistake. C．She knocked another car. 10．What happens at the end of the conversation? A．The woman is punished. B．The man says sorry to the woman. C．The car is driven away by the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man plan to do? A．Paint the apartment. B．Get some new chairs. C．Fix up things in his house. 12．What color is the living room painted? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．White. 13．What does the man usually do at the weekend? A．Get up late. B．Go to bed early. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man speaker fail to get through at first? A．The woman was too busy. B．The woman’s phone went wrong. C．The woman refused to answer it. 15．Where is Ron now? A．In the meeting room. B．In the manager’s office. C．At the station. 16．How many copies of the report are needed in all? A．10. B．50. C．60. 17．How are the speakers getting to the Wilton? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Where is the bathroom of the guest room? A．Next to the kitchen. B．In the hall. C．In the living room. 20．Which piece of furniture can’t Andrew use? A．The refrigerator. B．The chair. C．The coffee maker. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sun-kissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches. Finding the Perfect Beach Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach. Getting around Corfu Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year. Eating Out For Less There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many special cheeses, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try. 21. Which place is probably the best choice for couples? A. Issos Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Rovinia Beach. D. Sidari Beach. 22. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu? A. Rent a bike. B. Avoid the shoulder season. C. Book in advance. D. Wear warm clothes. 23. What do we know about Stazei Meli? A. It is a beautiful natural landscape. B. It produces special cheese. C. It severs well-priced food. D. It sells amazing desserts. B A year back I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, joined different clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new life. I had totally packed two weeks and wanted to go to college at once before it was time to leave. Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn’t like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick (想家) and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a lot of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced that controlling this number was the solution to my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind. How could I do? I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight A’s. That’s why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely. 24. How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college? A She was as normal as before. B She couldn’t wait to leave for the college. C. She was afraid to leave her home. D. She didn’t enjoy her mother’s company. 25. What is the author’s problem at the beginning of studying in the university? A. Her weight. B. Her diet. C. Her homesickness. D. Her bad study habit. 26. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “distract myself” in paragraph 4? A. achieve my dream B. earn money by myself C. improve my studies D. take my attention away 27. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To look back at her past middle school life. B. To help girls to lose weight. C. To help lonely college students. D. To increase her own confidence. C Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players. Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels. The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理 ) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility. However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation. To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them. There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games. 28. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games? A. To raise awareness of Internet safety. B To bring in new computer programs. C. To reduce the grown-up user base. D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction. 29. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily? A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet. B. They have more free time and less self-control. C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education. D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet. 30. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules? A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study. B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games. C. How to control the service time of online game providers. D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ? A. Confused. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. D Every year in May, museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2,1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a painting, Landscape8P which they think 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images (图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.” Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy’s Uffizi Gallery. The museum director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing. 32. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. The Last Supper. C. Landscape 8P. D. Mirror-writing. 33. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. Something about the city of Florence. D. An agreement to produce a painting. 34. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasn’t good at writing with his right hand. D. He taught himself to write with right hand. 35. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cold. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___36___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___37___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___38___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___39___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___40___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympie Games, once said, “All 41 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 42 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 43 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 44 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 45 . “I took it just as a 46 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 47 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 48 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 49 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 50 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 51 members of the team. Jim also 52 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 53 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 54 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 55 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 41．A．honours B．sports C．stress D．strength 42．A．strange B．unique C．typical D．wrong 43．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．application 44．A．quit B．hike C．defend D．walk 45．A．fight B．respond C．share D．win 46．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 47．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 48．A．support B．service C．inspiration D．energy 49．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 50．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 51．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 52．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 53．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 54．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 55．A．volunteer B．cheer C．sweat D．compete 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say. Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close ___56___(connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting ___57___ was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through ___58___ is now China’s Xinjiang Province, __59___(bring) rice from China to the west. Swedish expert Johan first ___60___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as ___61___(it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture ___62___(obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery ___63___(make) human head sculptures. ___64___ addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao. Actions ____65____(take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校的英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)正在招募新成员，你 非常渴望加入，请你用英语写一封申请信， 内容包括：1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。 招募recruit 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It’s been over 40 years since I rode a bike on Saturday afternoons. But I bought myself a bike for Christmas this year. As one of the children growing up in the country, I had never had a bike of my own. Dad had managed to save an old bike from the local waste yard and gave it to me. But I found it hard to love the second-hand bike, which didn’t even have a proper seat. Before I bought myself a bike I didn’t think riding a bike was my thing. I was in my sixties and therefore I thought I was too old to start something new and possibly dangerous. And I often asked myself questions: Would my body cope with this tiring sport? Would I be truly willing to spend hundreds of dollars only to leave the thing in the garage (车库) until it will finally be broken? Would I be safe on the road? But then I read an interview with Cadel Evans, a winner of the Tour de France, about his annual charity work for bike riders. He said cycling is good for our heart and muscles and that it will improve our body if done regularly. It’s also a good way for us to go outside and exercise. More importantly, he said his mother still chose to ride in a 65km race at an old age and that she didn’t feel fear while riding. Reading this, I felt inspired and I wanted to be just like his mother. Then I headed to the bike shop immediately and there was no turning back. There were different kinds of bikes in the shop. I tried many of those bikes but they were just not what I wanted. Then I saw an amazing blue bike at the corner of the shop. That was it. I was happy that I found “my bike”. And it felt right the first time I sat on it. So it didn’t take me much time to make my choice. I bought it though it was expensive. Paragraph 1: It didn’t fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Paragraph 2: I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024—2025 学年第一学期高一英语第一阶段考试参考答案 一 听力 1—5 CCABA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CCABB 二 1 阅读 21-23 DCD 24-27 BC D C 28-31. D B C C 32-35. C D A B 36-40 D B G F A 2 完形填空（15） 41-45：BDBDA 46-50：CBAAC 51-55BDCCD 三语篇填空 56. connection 57. which##that 58. what 59. bringing 60. investigated 61. its 62. obviously 63. to make 64. In 65. have been taken 四 写作【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. l’m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I like to read the popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the club that benefits us. First of all, English reading club makes English learners meet here together, through which I can make some friends in common interest. Secondly, with more people learning together, it is easier for learners to improve English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向英语阅读社团(English Reading Club)用英 语写一封申请信，申请成为社团新成员。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与„„相处的好： fit in well with → get along well with 令人愉快的：nice → pleasant 对„„有好处：benefit → be good for 使：make → enable 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One, Grade One. 转换句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One, Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 First of all, English reading club makes English learners meet here together, through which Ican make some friends in common interest.（运用了“介词 + 关系代词”引 导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful.（运用了动名词 作主语） Paragraph 1: It didn’t fit in the back of my car, so I rode it home. With a little fear, I rode carefully on my way home. Then I put the bike in my garage, feeling childishly happy and out of breath. I rode again the next day to meet a friend for coffee, which was a 15-minute ride. A few days later, I rode for 40 minutes around a nearby lake. Day by day, my skill in cycling improved. It’s amazing that I can ride for over one hour now, which is far beyond my imagination. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Paragraph 2: I’ve completely fallen in love with this sport. During my weekly rides, I find things that I’ve never noticed before. More importantly, now I have some friends who share the same interest as me. Riding a bike is not just a sport for me now. My weekly rides have become my special moments when I feel like a kid again. They make me feel free, strong and happy. How lucky I have made such a wonderful choice!