第13讲 句子种类（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第13讲 句子种类·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____? A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 2．Wow, it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________? A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 3．_______ late again, Marry! A．Don’t to be B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not 4．_____ worried about me, Dad. I’ve grown up. A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Not be 5．Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is? A．what B．how C．where D．who 6．________ gift you received! A．How beautiful B．What a beautiful C．What beautiful D．How beautiful an 7．—________ did the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last? —For sixteen days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 8．Oh, my God! ______ cold it is today! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 9．—________ have you studied English? —For ten years. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 10．—Must I arrive at school before 7:30? —______ . A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．No, you won’t D．No, you have to ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A．Does B．did C．didn’t D．doesn’t 2．—________is the village from here? —It’s about 20 kilometers away. A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How soon 3．I think this problem is much more difficult, ________? A．don’t I B．do I C．is it D．isn’t it 4．Be sure to call me, ________? A．will you B．aren’t you C．can you D．mustn’t you 5．____________ I admire your good spoken English! A．What B．What an C．How D．How do 6．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 7．—________ fun we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an 8．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 9．__________ your hands as soon as you ___________ the answer. A．Raising, knowing B．Raise, know C．To raise; know D．Raise, will know 10．________ may happen ________ there is a typhoon? A．What; and B．When; when C．What; when D．Where; if ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)________ funny the story is! A. Why B. What C. Which D. How (　　)2. (2019年对口升学考试试题)It was in Xinhua Vocational School ________ Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. why C. which D. where (　　)3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)I'm dog－tired. ________ a busy day! A. How B. When C. Though D. What (　　)4. (2020年对口升学考试试题)He's finished his meal, ________ he? A. isn't B. hasn't C. doesn't D. wasn't (　　)5. (2021年对口升学考试试题)—He often goes to the library. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go (　　)6. (2022年对口升学考试试题)Do be more careful next time, ________ you? A. don't B. aren't C. do D. will (　　)7. (2022年对口升学考试试题)________ how to deal with the situation. A. Only knows Mary B. Mary knows only C. Only does Mary know D. Only Mary knows ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第13讲 句子种类·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____? A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 【答案】B 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：请不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？本句为以Don’t开头的祈使句，改成反意疑问句时，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you。故选B。 2．Wow, it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________? A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 【答案】D 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：哇，天气真好。我们去钓鱼吧，好吗？Let’s构成的祈使句 ，包括说话者在内，其反意疑问句使用shall we。故选D。 3．_______ late again, Marry! A．Don’t to be B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not 【答案】B 【知识点】否定形式 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：玛丽，别再迟到了！否定祈使句一般用“Don’t + 动词原形”；late为形容词作表语，需要be作系动词，be late表示“迟到”。故选B。 4．_____ worried about me, Dad. I’ve grown up. A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Not be 【答案】B 【知识点】否定形式 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要担心我，爸爸。我已经长大了。结合选项和句意可知，句子是一个否定祈使句，其构成是：Don’t+动词原形+其他；题干里的worried是形容词，be worried about sb.“担心某人”是固定短语。故选B。 5．Excuse me, sir. Would you tell me _________ the nearest subway station is? A．what B．how C．where D．who 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、直宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词选择。句意：对不起，先生。请问最近的地铁站在哪里？宾语从句在询问地点，应使用特殊疑问词“where”作从句的表语，同时充当宾语从句的引导词。故选C。 6．________ gift you received! A．How beautiful B．What a beautiful C．What beautiful D．How beautiful an 【答案】B 【知识点】what引导的感叹句 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你收到了多么漂亮的礼物啊！感叹句主要有两种形式：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。在这个句子中，“gift”是可数名词单数，所以要用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的形式，“beautiful”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故选B。 7．—________ did the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last? —For sixteen days. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【知识点】副词短语、特殊疑问句 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—杭州第19届亚运会持续了多长时间？—十六天。A. How often多久一次；B. How soon多久，多快；C. How long多久，多长时间D. How much多少。根据“For sixteen days. (十六天。)”可知，对“for+段时间”提问应是how long。故选C。 8．Oh, my God! ______ cold it is today! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 【答案】C 【知识点】how引导的感叹句 【详解】考查由how引导的感叹句。句意：哦，天啊！今天天气多冷啊！How引导的感叹句的结构：How +adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！本题中的cold意为“寒冷的”是一个形容词，it is是主语和谓语，要用How引导。故选C。 9．—________ have you studied English? —For ten years. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【知识点】副词短语、特殊疑问句 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你学英语多久了？—十年了。A. How far多远；B. How long多久；多长时间；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多快。根据答语“For ten years”可知，此处是询问多长时间了。故选B。 10．—Must I arrive at school before 7:30? —______ . A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．No, you won’t D．No, you have to 【答案】B 【知识点】must表示命令、要求、need的用法、一般疑问句 【详解】考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。句意：—我必须在7:30之前到达学校吗？—不，你没有必要。根据“must”用法可知，“must”开头提问的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答用“Yes, ...must.”；否定回答用“No, ...needn’t/don’t have to”。结合选项B正确。故选B。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A．Does B．did C．didn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆以前从不早起，是吧？分析句子可知，这是一个反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的语法规则；从never used to可知，主句是否定句，一般过去时，反意疑问句部分也应是一般过去时，用肯定助动词did。故选B。 2．—________is the village from here? —It’s about 20 kilometers away. A．How often B．How much C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—这个村子离这里多远？—大约20公里远。A. How often多久一次；B. how much多少钱；C.How long多长,多久；D. How soon多快。根据下文5 kilometers可知题目问的是距离，用How far。故选C。 3．I think this problem is much more difficult, ________? A．don’t I B．do I C．is it D．isn’t it 【答案】D 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为这个问题难得多，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本题陈述句部分为肯定，故疑问部分为否定；在本题中，陈述句部分为主语为第一人称“I”，且是含有think的宾语从句，其反意疑问句，要和从句人称和时态保持一致，根据“this problem is”可知，应用it指代，所以应该使用“isn’t it”。故选D。 4．Be sure to call me, ________? A．will you B．aren’t you C．can you D．mustn’t you 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：一定要写信给我，好吗？这是一个祈使句，含有let's的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we；不含有let’s的祈使句的反意疑问句无论是肯定形式还是否定形式都要用will you。故选A。 5．____________ I admire your good spoken English! A．What B．What an C．How D．How do 【答案】C 【知识点】how引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：我真钦佩你的英语口语呀！ 考查感叹句。What开头的感叹句，所修饰的中心词是名词，How开头的感叹句，所修饰的中心词为形容词、副词或谓语动词。本句的中心词是“admire”钦佩，实义动词，应用how在句中作状语来修饰，表示钦佩的程度。故选C。 【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构。What +a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋主语＋谓语！。 6．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数；How much多少, 多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many；第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 7．—________ fun we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【知识点】结果状语从句、what引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！——是的。 这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。 考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用what引导，不加a；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. +n.+ that从句”。故选C。 8．________ you have seen all the information of both players, ________ will win? A．Since; who do you think B．As; whoever C．When; do you think who D．For; do you think 【答案】A 【知识点】原因状语从句、特殊疑问句、连词辨析 【详解】句意：既然你已经看到了双方选手的所有信息，你认为谁会赢？ 考查连词以及特殊疑问句。since既然；as由于；when当……时；for由于。根据“you have seen all the information of both players, … will win”可知，既然看到了双方的信息，认为谁会赢，第一空填since符合语境。第二空是do you think作为插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语，故选A。 9．__________ your hands as soon as you ___________ the answer. A．Raising, knowing B．Raise, know C．To raise; know D．Raise, will know 【答案】B 【知识点】时间状语从句、肯定形式 【详解】句意：只要你知道答案就举手。 本句考查 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，从句使用一般现在时表将来，动词用原形。故选B。 10．________ may happen ________ there is a typhoon? A．What; and B．When; when C．What; when D．Where; if 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问句、时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当有台风时可能会发生什么？ 考查疑问词和连词用法。what什么；when什么时候，当……时候；where在哪里；and和；if如果，是否。根据“may happen”可知此处是指发生什么，应用what；第二空结合前后句可知，是指当有台风的时候，应用when。故选C。 ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)________ funny the story is! A. Why B. What C. Which D. How 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查感叹句句型“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”。 (　　)2. (2019年对口升学考试试题)It was in Xinhua Vocational School ________ Li Xiaonian first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. why C. which D. where 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查强调句。强调句句型结构为“It is/was ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(强调主语且主语指人)＋其他部分”。 (　　)3. (2020年对口升学考试试题)I'm dog－tired. ________ a busy day! A. How B. When C. Though D. What 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查感叹句句型“What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！”。 (　　)4. (2020年对口升学考试试题)He's finished his meal, ________ he? A. isn't B. hasn't C. doesn't D. wasn't 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查反义疑问句。陈述部分的谓语是has finished，所以疑问部分只能用助动词has。根据反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的规则，陈述部分为肯定句，所以疑问部分要用否定形式。 (　　)5. (2021年对口升学考试试题)—He often goes to the library. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. So go I D. So I go 【答案】A 【点拨】本题考查倒装句。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者时，通常用“So＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”这种倒装结构。 (　　)6. (2022年对口升学考试试题)Do be more careful next time, ________ you? A. don't B. aren't C. do D. will 【答案】D 【点拨】　本题考查反义疑问句。 陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you、won't you、would you等。 (　　)7. (2022年对口升学考试试题)________ how to deal with the situation. A. Only knows Mary B. Mary knows only C. Only does Mary know D. Only Mary knows 【答案】D 【点拨】本题考查only引导的倒装句。“only＋状语”置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序，如“Only in this way can we learn English well”。若only置于句首，但不修饰状语，而是限制主语时，句子不需要倒装，故选D项。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$