第12讲 句子成分（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第12讲 句子成分·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Most cases of obesity (肥胖)________ unhealthy lifestyles. A．due to B．thanks to C．result in D．result from 2．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”? A．often B．borrow C．from D．library 3．The world’s population _______ about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population _______ old people. A．has; are B．are; have C．is; are D．are; is 4．Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? A．not throw B．not to throw C．not throwing D．not threw 5．Come and visit our school ________. A．two times B．no time C．next time D．at next time 6．What will Jim be like ________ ? A．in 15 years B．in 15 year’s time C．on 15 years D．on 15 year’s time 7．I fell in love with him ________. A．a long time B．a long C．long time D．a long time ago 8．—What ________ did your teacher give? —To read English for ten minutes ________. A．advise; every day B．advice; everyday C．advise; everyday D．advice; every day 9．Jack will _______ be an astronaut in 8 years’ time. A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．possibility 10．He learns ________ English on TV ________. A．every day; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; every day D．everyday; everyday ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．—Which woman is your new teacher? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one is in a red coat C．The one wears a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coat 2．You can improve your ________while staying in an ________ country. A．speaking English; English-spoken B．spoken English, English-spoken C．speaking English; English-speaking D．spoken English, English-speaking 3．The Chinese volleyball team did better than ________ teams and won the gold medal. A．other B．the others C．any other D．all the other 4．We should treat everyone with ________. A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warm C．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm 5．— There are so many talent shows recently that I don’t know ________ . — So do I. All of them seem to be interesting. A．what to watch B．when to watch them C．how to watch them D．which one to watch 6．I was late for school because of ________. A．I was ill B．I was illness C．ill D．my illness 7．—Can I help you, dear? —Yeah. I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A．what to do B．when to make C．how to make D．why to do 8．The Reader of CCTV is quite a good program. It is really worth ________. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 9．This volleyball must belong to ________. A．his B．she C．Kevin D．Carla’s 10．The green dictionary ________ belong to ________. Her name is on it. A．may; Carla’ B．must; Carla’s C．can’t; Carla D．must; Carla ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn't like football games.　　A. played B. playing C. play D. to play (　　)2. (2020年对口升学考试试题)________ you need is more exercise. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who (　　)3. ________ is useful for us to learn some skills. A. Its B. That C. It D. One (　　)4. ________ yourself from the sun is the most important step you can take to get younger looking skin. A. Protected B. Being protected C. Protecting D. Having protected (　　)5. For our own ________， we mustn't swim alone in the river. A. condition B. record C. doubt D. safety ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第12讲 句子成分·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Most cases of obesity (肥胖)________ unhealthy lifestyles. A．due to B．thanks to C．result in D．result from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大多数肥胖病例是由不健康的生活方式造成的。A. due to由于（介词短语）；B. thanks to多亏、幸亏（介词短语）；C. result in导致（动词短语）；D. result from起因于（动词短语）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词部分；根据空格前后的意思可知，肥胖是起因于不健康的生活方式。故选D。 2．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “I often borrow some books from the library.”? A．often B．borrow C．from D．library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列句子“我经常从图书馆里借书。”中哪个部分是动词？ 考查动词。often经常，副词；borrow借，动词；from来自，介词；library图书馆，名词。分析句子结构可知borrow为及物动词，在句中作谓语。故选B。 3．The world’s population _______ about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population _______ old people. A．has; are B．are; have C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界的人口大约有70亿。百分之七的人口是老年人。 考查谓语动词。population人口，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，常用句型为：“The population of +某地+be +基数词”、“某地的人口 + be +基数词”或“某地+has+a population of +基数词”。根据题干句子结构可知，第一空填“is”。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空填“are”。故选C。 4．Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? A．not throw B．not to throw C．not throwing D．not threw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请你不要把鞋子扔在地板上好吗？考查固定句型。“would you please（not）do sth.请您（不要）……好吗”是固定句型，表示委婉的请求，故选A。 5．Come and visit our school ________. A．two times B．no time C．next time D．at next time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下次再来参观我们的学校。 考查时间状语。two times两次；no time没有时间；next time下次；at next time错误表达。根据句子语境可知此处应用“next time”表示“下次”，作时间状语，前面不加介词。故选C。 6．What will Jim be like ________ ? A．in 15 years B．in 15 year’s time C．on 15 years D．on 15 year’s time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：15年后吉姆会是什么样子？ 考查时间状语。根据“will”可知，应与表示未来时间的in 15 years连用，故选A。 7．I fell in love with him ________. A．a long time B．a long C．long time D．a long time ago 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很久以前就爱上他了。 考查时间状语。a long time很长一段时间；long time长时间；a long time ago很久以前。根据“fell”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用时间状语a long time ago。故选D。 8．—What ________ did your teacher give? —To read English for ten minutes ________. A．advise; every day B．advice; everyday C．advise; everyday D．advice; every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师给了你什么建议？——每天读十分钟英语。 考查名词和状语。advise建议，是动词；advice建议，是名词。此处是指什么建议，应用名词advice，排除AC；everyday每天的，常作定语；every day每天，常作时间状语。此处位于句末，作状语，应用every day。故选D。 9．Jack will _______ be an astronaut in 8 years’ time. A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．possibility 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克可能在8年后成为宇航员。 考查词义辨析。possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；possibility可能性。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少主要成分，所以此空应填副词作状语，故选B。 10．He learns ________ English on TV ________. A．every day; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; every day D．everyday; everyday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每天在电视上学习日常英语。 考查词义辨析。everyday “每天的，日常的”，形容词；every day“每天”，副词。第一空修饰名词English，应填形容词everyday；第二空作状语，应填副词every day，故选B。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．—Which woman is your new teacher? —________. A．The one in a red coat B．The one is in a red coat C．The one wears a red coat D．The one is wearing a red coat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个女人是你的新老师？ ——穿红色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。The one in a red coat穿红色外套的那个；The one is in a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one wears a red coat那个人穿着红色外套；The one is wearing a red coat那个人正穿着红色外套。根据前句“哪个女人是你的新老师”可知，要回答“穿红色外套的那个 ”，此处in a red coat作定语修饰the one，故选A。 2．You can improve your ________while staying in an ________ country. A．speaking English; English-spoken B．spoken English, English-spoken C．speaking English; English-speaking D．spoken English, English-speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在说英语的国家里提高你的英语口语。 考查名词作宾语和形容词作定语。spoken English“英语口语”；English-speaking“说英语”，作定语。根据“You can improve your…while staying in an…country.”和选项，可知，第一个空格处应填形容词+名词作宾语，第二个空格处修饰名词“country”作定语。故选D。 3．The Chinese volleyball team did better than ________ teams and won the gold medal. A．other B．the others C．any other D．all the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国排球队打得比其他所有球队都好，赢得了金牌。 考查限定语作定语。other其他的，形容词；the others其余所有的人或物，相对于“the other+名词复数”，其后不接名词；any other其他任何一个，后接单数可数名词；all the other所有其他的，限定语，修饰名词复数。根据语境可知，中国排球队赢了比赛，可推测此处是比其他所有的球队都好，复数名词teams前需填定语修饰，排除B和C，限定语all the other“所有其他的……”符合语境。故选D。 4．We should treat everyone with ________. A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warm C．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该善待每一个人。 考查宾语和词汇辨析。kind善良的，形容词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmth温暖，名词；kindness善良，名词。with是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，and连接的两个词性应一致，故选C。 5．— There are so many talent shows recently that I don’t know ________ . — So do I. All of them seem to be interesting. A．what to watch B．when to watch them C．how to watch them D．which one to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 最近有这么多选秀节目，我都不知道该看哪个了。—— 我也是。它们似乎都很有趣。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“All of them seem to be interesting.”可知，不知道看哪个节目，因此which符合语境；结合“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可知，which one to watch符合句意。故选D。 6．I was late for school because of ________. A．I was ill B．I was illness C．ill D．my illness 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为生病，我上学迟到了。 考查宾语。I was ill我病了（句子）； I was illness我是疾病（句子）； ill生病的（形容词）； my illness我的病（名词词组）。of为介词，后跟名词、动名词等作宾语，故排除ABC。故选D。 7．—Can I help you, dear? —Yeah. I don’t know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A．what to do B．when to make C．how to make D．why to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？亲爱的。——可以。我不知道如何做香蕉奶昔。也许你能够教我。 考查宾语。what to do做什么；when to make何时做；how to make怎样做；why to do为何做。根据后文“Maybe you can teach me”可知是不知道做的方式，应该用how，故选C。 8．The Reader of CCTV is quite a good program. It is really worth ________. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央电视台的《朗读者》是一个很好的节目。它确实值得一看。 考查动名词的用法。watch 看（原形）；watches（三单）；to watch（动词不定式）；watching（动名词）。结合句意，上文提到quite a good program（一个很好的节目），因此本处是“值得一看”之意。be worth doing意为“值得……”。故选D。 9．This volleyball must belong to ________. A．his B．she C．Kevin D．Carla’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个排球一定是属于凯文的。 考查名词和代词。his他的或他的（东西），形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；she她，主格；Kevin凯文；Carla’s卡拉的。句子“belong to”意为“属于”，后跟人称代词宾格或名词作宾语。故选C。 10．The green dictionary ________ belong to ________. Her name is on it. A．may; Carla’ B．must; Carla’s C．can’t; Carla D．must; Carla 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本绿色字典一定是卡拉的。她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词。may可能，可以；Carla’是错误的表达法；must一定，必须；Carla’s卡拉的；can’t不能，不可能；Carla卡拉。根据“Her name is on it.”可知，这个绿色的字典一定是属于卡拉的，所以是肯定推测，因此用情态动词must“一定，肯定”的意思，表示非常肯定的推测；belong to+宾语，belong to后面缺少宾语，所以直接用Carla。故选D。 ( 真题实战 练 ) (　　)1. (2019年对口升学考试试题)Lily enjoys ________ chess, but she doesn't like football games.　　A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【点拨】本题考查动名词作宾语。句子缺少宾语，enjoy doing sth. 想要做某事。 (　　)2. (2020年对口升学考试试题)________ you need is more exercise. A. That B. Which C. What D. Who 【答案】C 【点拨】本题考查主语从句作主语。主句缺少主语，主语从句中you need 缺宾语；因此空格处在主语从句中充当宾语，且表示物，故用what引导主语从句。 (　　)3. ________ is useful for us to learn some skills. A. Its B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】 it在此处代替不定式作形式主语。 (　　)4. ________ yourself from the sun is the most important step you can take to get younger looking skin. A. Protected B. Being protected C. Protecting D. Having protected 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词－ing形式作主语。 (　　)5. For our own ________， we mustn't swim alone in the river. A. condition B. record C. doubt D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：“为了我们自己的安全，我们不能独自在河里游泳。” ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$