精品解析：辽宁省大连市名校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期联盟试卷（二） 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. Millie is free after 7:20 p.m., which lessons can she take? A. Chess lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons. D. Swimming lessons. 3. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 4. Where may you find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. B In my free time, I always stay at home. I do lots of activities such as reading books, watching movies and listening to music. I am interested in yoga (瑜伽), and never forget to practice it from 8: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I think it is a relaxing sport for girls. —Jenny, 25 years old I like running very much. Running may be the easiest way of exercising. I began to run when I was ten years old. At that time, I was short, and was not thin at all. That always made me unhappy. Running helps me keep healthy and thin. Last year, I even joined in a marathon (马拉松赛跑) and became the 5th person to pass the finish line. —Larry, 20 years old When speaking of climbing, you may always think of strong boys in their twenties, but I’m different. I started climbing three years ago. At first, it was pretty difficult for me. After half a year, I was able to catch up with others. Now I like climbing and good at it. I believe that as long as you try your best, you can do anything you like. —Mr Black, 55 years old 5. What doesn’t Jenny do in her free time? A. Go for a swim. B. Watch a movie. C. Listen to music. D. Read a book. 6. What did Larry look like when he was 10 years old? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and fat. C. Thin but strong. D. Short but strong. 7. How long did it take Mr Black to catch up with others? A. Twenty weeks. B. A month. C. A year. D. Six months. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Larry ran a marathon when he was 18 years old. B. Jenny practices yoga for an hour every day. C. Mr Black doesn’t think the old should go climbing. D. Both Jenny and Larry like doing outdoor activities. C “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mex Carter called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack (背包). As usual it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called they’re mother, not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer,” said Josh. “I have art class,” said Emma. Their mother just right (叹气). That afternoon. Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother, Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh. “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pack up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children in Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said. “Tomorrow. I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem as well.” 9. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after - school activities. C. The parent and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parent busy and tired. 10. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 11. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 12. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! D In China Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 13. How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’ re cute with black and white fur. 15. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. 16. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. ____17____ Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ____18____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ____19____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ____20____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. C. You can never find some creative and fresh things. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 As we all know, London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other ____21____ do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? Now I’m going to ____22____ some information about them with you. One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long ____23____. It’s the country’s financial (金融的) center. The city is ____24____ in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different place. Most people who work there don’t live there. So it is ____25____ at night. Another is the West End with lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the ____26____ part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks. So many people around the world ____27____ the West End every year. They can see many famous ____28____ such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Whitehall is also in the West End. It’s a very ____29____ street. Most of the government offices (政府机构) are there. If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. However, many of them live a ____30____ life. They have to try hard to make a living. 21. A. results B. ideas C. facts D. dreams 22 A. share B. find C. know D. hear 23. A. role B. way C. reason D. history 24. A. dark B. crowded C. large D. clean 25. A. new B. small C. busy D. quiet 26. A. fastest B. poorest C. busiest D. oldest 27. A. save B. visit C. leave D. miss 28. A. shows B. activities C. programs D. buildings 29. A. important B. terrible C. funny D. dirty 30. A. short B. difficult C. full D. happy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children ____31____ 33 years. When she was fourteen, she ____32____ (go) to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became ____33____ teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two ____34____ (hour) every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child ____35____ (her) after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of ____36____ (train). In order ____37____ (help) her students speak, she puts her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow (流动) of the air. After class, she also ____38____ (have) one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never ____39____ (give) up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her ____40____ (one) students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. In April, 2024, Liu received the Person Touching China award for 2023. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50, 000, 000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 41. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? ________________________________________ 42. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? ________________________________________ 43 What danger might the officers face on the mountain? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think we should do to protect the birds? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括： （1）共读意愿； （2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）； （3）共读计划。 要求： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期联盟试卷（二） 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. Millie is free after 7:20 p.m., which lessons can she take? A. Chess lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons. D. Swimming lessons. 3. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 4. Where may you find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阳光俱乐部招收学员的广告，介绍了课程内容及活动安排情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners”可知，烹饪课只在周一至周五开设，因此周日不能上烹饪课。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers”可知，舞蹈课在晚上7:30开始，因此Millie在7:20之后有时间，可以选择舞蹈课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time”可知，每月的最后一个星期六有音乐会，因此每月可以欣赏一次音乐。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则广告，主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动安排，通常会出现在报纸上，供人们选择参加。故选A。 B In my free time, I always stay at home. I do lots of activities such as reading books, watching movies and listening to music. I am interested in yoga (瑜伽), and never forget to practice it from 8: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I think it is a relaxing sport for girls. —Jenny, 25 years old I like running very much. Running may be the easiest way of exercising. I began to run when I was ten years old. At that time, I was short, and was not thin at all. That always made me unhappy. Running helps me keep healthy and thin. Last year, I even joined in a marathon (马拉松赛跑) and became the 5th person to pass the finish line. —Larry, 20 years old When speaking of climbing, you may always think of strong boys in their twenties, but I’m different. I started climbing three years ago. At first, it was pretty difficult for me. After half a year, I was able to catch up with others. Now I like climbing and good at it. I believe that as long as you try your best, you can do anything you like. —Mr Black, 55 years old 5. What doesn’t Jenny do in her free time? A. Go for a swim. B. Watch a movie. C. Listen to music. D. Read a book. 6. What did Larry look like when he was 10 years old? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and fat. C. Thin but strong. D. Short but strong. 7 How long did it take Mr Black to catch up with others? A. Twenty weeks. B. A month. C. A year. D. Six months. 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Larry ran a marathon when he was 18 years old. B. Jenny practices yoga for an hour every day. C. Mr Black doesn’t think the old should go climbing. D. Both Jenny and Larry like doing outdoor activities. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个人分享了他们的爱好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my free time, I always stay at home. I do lots of activities such as reading books, watching movies and listening to music.”以及“Jenny, 25 years old”可知，Jenny在空闲的时间看书，看电影和听音乐，没有去游泳。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to run when I was ten years old. At that time, I was short, and was not thin at all.”以及“Larry, 20 years old”可知，那个时候，Larry又矮又胖。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After half a year, I was able to catch up with others.”以及“Mr Black, 55 years old”可知，布莱克先生花了半年的时间追赶上别人。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am interested in yoga (瑜伽), and never forget to practice it from 8: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day.”以及“Jenny, 25 years old”可知，Jenny每天练习瑜伽一个小时。故选B。 C “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mex Carter called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack (背包). As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called they’re mother, not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer,” said Josh. “I have art class,” said Emma. Their mother just right (叹气). That afternoon. Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother, Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh. “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pack up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children in Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said. “Tomorrow. I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem as well.” 9. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after - school activities. C. The parent and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parent busy and tired. 10. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 11. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 12. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”、“I have soccer.”、“I have art class.”和“It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.”可知，卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 D In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special. Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China. Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it’s dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it! In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature. Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu. So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share! 13. How many kinds of special things about Sichuan are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Why do people like to see pandas? A. Because they are giant. B. Because they like eating bamboo. C. Because they live in nature parks. D. Because they’ re cute with black and white fur. 15. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou? A. Shining. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. D. Ancient. 16. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage? A. Sichuan hot pot. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage. D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川特有的动物、食物、美丽的景色和古老而有趣的地方。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places.”可知，文章中提到了四种特殊的东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，人们喜欢看熊猫，因为它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it’s just like walking in a huge painting.”可知，游客们认为九寨沟太神奇了。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (灌溉系统) is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以帮助灌溉通道中的植物和农田。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. ____17____ Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. ____18____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. ____19____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. ____20____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. C. You can never find some creative and fresh things. D. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园。 【17题详解】 根据“Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world.”可知，此处与迪士尼乐园的数量有关，选项B“世界上有六个迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，此处与活动有关，选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows.”可知，此处与白天和晚上的活动有关，选项E“对于人们来说，在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，此处与票价有关，选项A“因为这几天的票更便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other ____21____ do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? Now I’m going to ____22____ some information about them with you. One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long ____23____. It’s the country’s financial (金融的) center. The city is ____24____ in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different place. Most people who work there don’t live there. So it is ____25____ at night. Another is the West End with lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the ____26____ part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks. So many people around the world ____27____ the West End every year. They can see many famous ____28____ such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Whitehall is also in the West End. It’s a very ____29____ street. Most of the government offices (政府机构) are there. If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. However, many of them live a ____30____ life. They have to try hard to make a living. 21. A. results B. ideas C. facts D. dreams 22. A. share B. find C. know D. hear 23. A. role B. way C. reason D. history 24. A. dark B. crowded C. large D. clean 25. A. new B. small C. busy D. quiet 26. A. fastest B. poorest C. busiest D. oldest 27. A. save B. visit C. leave D. miss 28. A. shows B. activities C. programs D. buildings 29. A. important B. terrible C. funny D. dirty 30. A. short B. difficult C. full D. happy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的三个组成部分，以及各个部分的特色。 【21题详解】 句意：你还知道关于它哪些其他事实？ results结果；ideas想法；facts事实；dreams梦想。根据文中“What other…do you know about it?”及“Do you know there are three ‘Londons’?”可知，此处指的是伦敦的其他的事实。facts“事实”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，我将与大家分享一些关于它们的信息。 share分享；find发现；know了解；hear听到。根据文中“Now I’ m going to…some information about them with you.”及下文可知，此处指是要分享一些信息。share“分享”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：作为伦敦最古老的部分，它有着悠久的历史。 role角色；way方式；reason原因；history历史。根据文中“One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long…”可知，此处指的是伦敦城拥有悠久的历史。history“历史”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这座城市白天很拥挤。 dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的；large大的；clean干净的。根据文中“The city is…in the day. Lots of people work there.”可知，此处指的是白天很多人在这儿工作，城市很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以晚上很安静。 new新的；small小的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的。根据文中“So it is…at night.”及上文“Most people who work there don’t live there.”可知，此处指的是晚上这座城市是安静的。quiet“安静的”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这是伦敦最繁忙的地区。 fastest最快的；poorest最穷的；busiest最繁忙的；oldest最老的。根据文中“It’s the…part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks.”及下文可知，此处指的是这个地区是伦敦最繁忙的区域。busiest“最繁忙的”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：因此世界各地每年都有很多人参观伦敦西区。 save拯救；visit参观；leave离开；miss想念。根据文中“So many people around the world…the West End every year. They can see many famous…such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace”可知，伦敦西区有很多著名的建筑，因此此处指的是很多人去参观伦敦西区。visit“参观”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们可以看到许多著名建筑，如国会大厦和白金汉宫。 shows表演；activities活动；programs程序；buildings建筑。根据文中“They can see many famous…such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace.”可知，此处指的是很多建筑物。buildings“建筑”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一条非常重要的街道。 important重要的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；dirty脏的。根据文中“It’s a very…street.”及下文“Most of the government offices are there.”可知，此处指的是这条街道有很多政府机构，因此很重要。important“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的许多人过着艰难的生活。 short短暂的；difficult困难的；full满的；happy快乐的。根据文中“However, many of them live a…life. They have to try hard to make a living.”可知，此处指的是他们过着困难的生活。difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children ____31____ 33 years. When she was fourteen, she ____32____ (go) to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became ____33____ teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two ____34____ (hour) every day till she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child ____35____ (her) after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of ____36____ (train). In order ____37____ (help) her students speak, she puts her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow (流动) of the air. After class, she also ____38____ (have) one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never ____39____ (give) up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her ____40____ (one) students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. In April, 2024, Liu received the Person Touching China award for 2023. 【答案】31. for 32. went 33. a 34. hours 35. herself 36. training 37. to help 38. has 39. gives 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她担任听障儿童教师已有33年。for+一段时间，故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：十四岁时，她就读于南京特殊教育师范大学。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【33题详解】 句意：毕业后，她成为了衡阳特殊教育师范学校的一名教师，并为一年级学生教授中文。此处表示泛指“一名”，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：她每天对着镜子练习手语大约两个小时，直到掌握为止。two修饰名词复数，故填hours。 【35题详解】 句意：下班后，她亲自为孩子提供治疗。根据“She provided therapy (治疗) for the child…after work”可知是指亲自为孩子提供治疗。herself“她自己”，故填herself。 【36题详解】 句意：由于刘的不懈努力，她的儿子经过几个月的训练可以发出一些声音。此处需用名词training“训练”作宾语，故填training。 【37题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生说话，她把嘴唇放在他们的手上，让他们感受嘴唇的运动和空气的流动。in order to do“为了做”，故填to help。 【38题详解】 句意：课后，她每天还与每位学生进行20分钟的一对一培训。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：刘相信，只要不放弃，任何人都能成功。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填gives。 【40题详解】 句意：邓亮是她的第一批学生之一，2007年毕业于天津理工大学。此处需用序数词表顺序，故填first。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50, 000, 000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 41. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? ________________________________________ 42. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? ________________________________________ 43. What danger might the officers face on the mountain? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think we should do to protect the birds? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 50, 000, 000. 42. They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 43. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 44. In order to protect them, we should stop hunting, provide environmental education for children and people, and protect the natural habitats of birds. (Open-ended.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。详细讲述了云南省楚雄市大中山从过去的捕鸟山转变成现今鸟类保护山的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50, 000, 000 migratory birds”可知，那里有超过50, 000, 000只候鸟。故填More than 50, 000, 000. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.”可知，村民过去猎鸟。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，警察面临迷路或危险动物的风险。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 【44题详解】 根据文章内容，建议具体措施可以包括禁止捕猎、进行环保教育以及保护鸟类自然栖息地，从而保护鸟类。故填 In order to protect them, we should stop hunting, provide environmental education for children and people, and protect the natural habitats of birds.（开放性问题，答案不唯一）。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括： （1）共读意愿； （2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）； （3）共读计划。 要求： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I would be delighted to be a partner with you. I have a strong passion for ancient Chinese poetry and have spent considerable time studying their meanings and contexts. Additionally, I am good at both English and Chinese, which can help us communicate with each other well. As for our reading plan, I suggest we meet twice a week in the library to discuss and interpret poems together. This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable. Looking forward to your reply Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想成为你的共读伙伴”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望收到回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① be delighted to很高兴 ② have difficulty in在……有困难 ③ spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.（not only...but also...句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$