Unit 2 Are you fond of online shopping？（基础模块练习）-【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（教科版2021·基础模块第二册）

Unit 2 Are you fond of online shopping？ 基础模块 一、将下列单词和词组译成英语(单元核心词汇短语) _______________________________ 包 _______________________________ 模型 _______________________________ 折扣 _______________________________ 费用 _______________________________ 递送 _______________________________ 设计 _______________________________ 交换 _______________________________ 退款 _______________________________ 表达 _______________________________ 促销活动 _______________________________ 商业 _______________________________ 品牌 _______________________________ 网上购物 _______________________________ 尝一口 _______________________________ 既不.也不. _______________________________ 摆脱 _______________________________ 促进对 _______________________________ 离线购物 _______________________________ 发送回 _______________________________ 以及 二、单项选择(现在进行时) 1. －Listen! Who______ in the room? －Let’s go and see.     A. is crying 　　    B. crying　　　    C. cry　　　    D. cries 2. －Who ______ that piano? －My sister, when she has time.     A. plays 　　　    B. is playing　　　    C. play 　　    D. playing 3. －Where is your mother, Helen? －She _____ the flowers over there in the garden.     A. waters 　　　　    B. water 　　    C. watering 　　    D. is watering 4. －Hello! Is that John speaking? －Sorry. This is Henry. John ______ supper.     A. cook 　　    B. cooks　　     C. is cooking　　    D. cooked 5. －Is that your coat sir? －No. Mine _____ over there near the window.     A. hangs　　　    B. is hanging 　　    C. hang 　　    D. has hung 6. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now. The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.     A. build       B. are building       C. built      D. were building 7. — Is tea ready?    — No, mother is ______ it ready now.     A. doing      B. cooking       C. burning      D. getting 8. — Where’s Li Hua?   — Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.     A. plays       B. played       C. was playing      D. is playing 9. Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ______ there.     A. doesn’t like; is dancing       B. doesn’t like; dancing    C. isn’t like; is dancing          D. don’t like; is dancing 10. — Excuse me, where is Lily?    — Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground.     A. watches       B. will watch       C. is watching       D. watched 11. — _______ is the weather in Beijing? — It’s sunny.     A. What 　　    B. Why 　　    C. How　　    D. Where 12. －What's the weather like in London? －It’s ______.     A. sun 　　    B. cloud 　　    C. rainy 　     D. rains 13. — ______ fine weather today! —Yes, let’s go fishing.     A. What　　     B. What a       C. How　　    D. Why 14. — ______ your brother ______ on the playground?    —Yes, he is.     A. Does; play 　    B.Is; play　　    C. Is; playing 　    D. Do; playing 15. My parents _______ watching TV now.     A. don’t　　     B. aren’t　　     C. doesn’t 　　    D. isn’t 16．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? 　 —Cindy? Never! She ______driving．     A．has hated 　　    B．hated 　　    C．will hate 　　    D．hates 17. —What a hot day!       —The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow．     A．cooler        B．hotter        C．wetter        D．colder 18. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room .     A. cried         B. crying         C. is crying         D. has cried 19. The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.     A. is        B. was        C. has been        D. will be 20. He often  ________his clothes on Sundays.     A. washing        B. washes       C. has washed        D. wash 三、单句语法填空(现在进行时) 1. Look! There _____(be) a lot of people over there. What _______they __________ (do) now? 2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher. 3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep). 5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he ______ (like) playing football. 6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday?   —I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher. 9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.  10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool. 四、按要求改写句子(现在进行时) 1.  The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：___________________ 2.连词成句 1)new， read ， book，a. ________________ 2)blackboard， clean 。the .________________ 3) she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) ____________________ 4) The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 5) is,who,the window, cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 6) The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________________ 7) She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 8) You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 9) they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 10) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句) _________________ 11) Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）    _____________________________________ 12) Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）    _____________________________________ 13)  Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问）  ______________________________________ 14) I am doing homework.（改为否定句）  ______________________________________ 15)  They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）   _____________________________________ 16) They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________________________________ 17) The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________ 18) I’m playing the football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ______________________________________ 19) Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________________ 五、单项选择(现在完成时) 1. In the last few years thousands of films____________all over the word. A.have produced           B. have been produced C. are producing           D. are  being  produced 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。In/during/over/ +the last/past +时间段，应用现在完成时态，故选B。句意：在过去的几年间，成千上万部电影在世界各地被制作。 2．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached    B. was reached C. will reach          D. will have reached 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 考点：考查时态。 3． We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________. A. are being made     B. will be made     C. have been made     D. had been made 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以选C。 考点：考查动词时态辨析。 4 — Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ________ the book.    — So have I. A. reads B. have read C. has read D. read 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态，根据回答So have I.用到了助动词have是帮助构成完成时态，所以选B。 句意：每个努力学习的学生都读过这本书。我也读过。故选C 5．Jack _______ the test for further study in the college. Let’s have a party to congratulate him. A. passes B. has passed C. has been passing D. had passed 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克在大学里为了继续深造通过了考试，让我们开个聚会庆祝一下吧。过去完成时是相对的时态，它必须有个过去式，这里没有，故排除D；这里根据第二句可知考试已经结束了，并且强调结果，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 6．Oh，my God! The ceiling  _______ in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly，Jack! A．fell    B．had fallen  C．has fallen  D．was falling 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：--哦，天哪！天花板已经倒了，厨房进水了，快来，杰克。从并列的句子：the kitchen is flooded.可知不是过去范畴的动作，而是强调现在的结果，用现在完成式，所以选C。 考点：考查时态 7．_______ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways. A. Having denied B. Denying C. Being denied D. Having been denied 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Having been done 是having done 的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。 考点：考察被动语态。 8．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades. A．have produced           B．have been produced C．were produced           D．produced 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，全世界生产许多优秀的电影，电影被生产出来，故用被动语态，根据over the past decades在过去的这些里可知用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B项。 9．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? --- Not until our program ______ by the authority. A. will approve        B. will be approved   C. has approved      D. has been approved 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？——直到我们的计划被当局批准后。可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象，故用完成时态，被动语态，选D。 10. We first met in 1998, and from then on we ____ good friends . A. are              B. will be         C. have been    D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 from then从那时起，是现在完成时的标志。从那时起我们就是好朋友了。 11. It is the first time he ____ here and now it is high time that he _____ around. A.come; should be showed      B has come ;was showed C has come ; be showed          D came was ;showed 【答案】B. 【解析】考察固定句式，It is the first time +现在完成时；It is high time后接一般过去时或者should +动词原形。 12.I______ half of the English novel, and I will try to finish it at the weekend. A.read                                  B.have read C.am reading                           D.will read 【答案】B. 【解析】通过half of the English novel 和I’ll try to finish it at the weekend判断出已完成了小说的一半，所以要用现在完成时。 13. - Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away                              B. was taking away C. had taken away                     D. is taking away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时 14.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. A. sees             B. saw              C. has seen            D. had seen    【答案】C 【解析】句义：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。本句的关键词是since自从那时。根据句义可知是指自从2012年这些文件不见是开始，到现在为止没有人看见。Since经常和现在完成时连用的。故C正确。 15.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？—很好，媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的well，可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道，本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。 16--Why do you look very upset ? ---The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _____ unfinished since. A. was left            B. has left   C. had been left        D. has been left 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意：——你为什么看上去这么沮丧呢？——突然停电了，从那时我的文章就没写完。根据句中的since判断句子应该用现在完成时，而essay和动词leave之间是被动关系，故答案选D 17.The trees blown down in the storm_____. Cars can go through normally. A.have moved away      B.have been moved away C.moved away          D.has been moved away 【答案】B 【解析】暴风雨中被刮倒的树已经从路上清除. blown down是过去分词短语,修饰前面的trees。用现在完成时被动语态。 18. Ten astronauts______into space since China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in 2003. A.have been sent B. have sent  C. had sent D. had been sent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自从2003年杨利伟成功登上太空后，又有10名宇航员被送入太空。Since的从句过去时，主句用现在完成时。 19.The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years ________ more improvement. A. there is    B. it is   C. there have been   D. there has been 【答案】：D 【解析】：考察时态。由in the past ten years与现在完成时连用，结合句意，可知答案选D。“在过去十年中，已经有了更多进步”。 20.My son _________ his homework when I left home. I wondered if he ________ it by now. A. wrote; finished             B. was writing; finished  C. was writing; has finished    D. is writing； finished 【答案】：C 【解析】：考察时态。句意：当我离开家的时候儿子正在写作业。我想知道现在他是否写完了。由句意可判断，第一个空是当离开时儿子正在做，所以用过去进行时；由by now可知，第二空用现在完成时。选C。 六、情景交际(现在完成时) 1. 你很久没有见到Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么? Hi, Lily, I _______________________________________ 2. 你想知道简是否曾经去过黄山，你可以这样问: _________________________________________Jane? 3. 你要表达Mike已经去俄罗斯了(还没回来)，你可以这样说: Mike________________________ 4. 你想问对方离开家乡多久了，你这样问: _______________________________your hometown? 5. 留美多年的姑姑回到家乡，看到家乡的巨大变化，她会这样说: _______________________________in our hometown, 6. 你已经很久没看到Lucy了，你想问她这些天去过哪里了 _______________________________________? 7. 你一直咳嗽，就医时医生想了解你这种情况持续多长时间了,他会这样问: ________________________________? 8. 污染已经导致了太多的问题 ________________________________     9. 玛丽说她从来没去过上海 ________________________________     10. 花和草不见了 ________________________________         七、完成句子(现在完成时) 1.用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures____________?     No, they haven’t____________. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions____________. 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition____________. 2. 用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons ____________the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital____________last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ____________two weeks. 3.用have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students? They _____________ to the school factory. 2) —Is your father in? —No, he ____________to Shenzhen.  _______he ever ______ there before? —Yes, he __________ there several times. 4.They have watched Harry Potter twice. (改成否定句)     They _________ __________ Harry Potter twice. 5.Simon has decided to go to Beijing. (改一般疑问句)           ________ Simon ________ to go to Beijing? 6.Joe has been to Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问)           ________ ________ has Joe been to Shanghai? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Are you fond of online shopping？ 基础模块 一、将下列单词和词组译成英语(单元核心词汇短语) _______________________________ 包 _______________________________ 模型 _______________________________ 折扣 _______________________________ 费用 _______________________________ 递送 _______________________________ 设计 _______________________________ 交换 _______________________________ 退款 _______________________________ 表达 _______________________________ 促销活动 _______________________________ 商业 _______________________________ 品牌 _______________________________ 网上购物 _______________________________ 尝一口 _______________________________ 既不.也不. _______________________________ 摆脱 _______________________________ 促进对 _______________________________ 离线购物 _______________________________ 发送回 _______________________________ 以及 【答案】 package model discount fee delivery design exchange refund express promotion commercial brand online shopping take a bite of neither...nor... shake off promote for offline shopping send back as well as 二、单项选择(现在进行时) 1. －Listen! Who______ in the room? －Let’s go and see.     A. is crying 　　    B. crying　　　    C. cry　　　    D. cries 2. －Who ______ that piano? －My sister, when she has time.     A. plays 　　　    B. is playing　　　    C. play 　　    D. playing 3. －Where is your mother, Helen? －She _____ the flowers over there in the garden.     A. waters 　　　　    B. water 　　    C. watering 　　    D. is watering 4. －Hello! Is that John speaking? －Sorry. This is Henry. John ______ supper.     A. cook 　　    B. cooks　　     C. is cooking　　    D. cooked 5. －Is that your coat sir? －No. Mine _____ over there near the window.     A. hangs　　　    B. is hanging 　　    C. hang 　　    D. has hung 6. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now. The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.     A. build       B. are building       C. built      D. were building 7. — Is tea ready?    — No, mother is ______ it ready now.     A. doing      B. cooking       C. burning      D. getting 8. — Where’s Li Hua?   — Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.     A. plays       B. played       C. was playing      D. is playing 9. Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ______ there.     A. doesn’t like; is dancing       B. doesn’t like; dancing    C. isn’t like; is dancing          D. don’t like; is dancing 10. — Excuse me, where is Lily?    — Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground.     A. watches       B. will watch       C. is watching       D. watched 11. — _______ is the weather in Beijing? — It’s sunny.     A. What 　　    B. Why 　　    C. How　　    D. Where 12. －What's the weather like in London? －It’s ______.     A. sun 　　    B. cloud 　　    C. rainy 　     D. rains 13. — ______ fine weather today! —Yes, let’s go fishing.     A. What　　     B. What a       C. How　　    D. Why 14. — ______ your brother ______ on the playground?    —Yes, he is.     A. Does; play 　    B.Is; play　　    C. Is; playing 　    D. Do; playing 15. My parents _______ watching TV now.     A. don’t　　     B. aren’t　　     C. doesn’t 　　    D. isn’t 16．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? 　 —Cindy? Never! She ______driving．     A．has hated 　　    B．hated 　　    C．will hate 　　    D．hates 17. —What a hot day!       —The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow．     A．cooler        B．hotter        C．wetter        D．colder 18. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room .     A. cried         B. crying         C. is crying         D. has cried 19. The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.     A. is        B. was        C. has been        D. will be 20. He often  ________his clothes on Sundays.     A. washing        B. washes       C. has washed        D. wash 【解析】1. A。动词listen，look是现在进行时的标志词，表示现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，它的结构是be＋现在分词，本句子的主语是疑问代词who，所以be用第三人称单数形式is。 2. B。从对话的意思理解是问“谁在弹钢琴？”，所以用现在进行时，主语是who，所以用is playing。 3. D。从对话的上下句子的意思和情景联系理解，后面的回答是“她在花园那里浇花”，所以用现在进行时，主语是she，所以be用is。 4. C。本对话是电话用语，从电话的上下句子的意思理解，后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“John 正在做饭”的意思，所以用现在进行时is cooking。 5. B。根据对话的前后句子的意思理解，后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“我的大衣在窗户附近挂着”，所以选择B。 6. B。根据时间状语now，可知用现在进行时；主语是the workers，所以谓语动词用are。 7. D。get ready for意为“为……做准备”。 8. D。根据Look!可知用现在进行时，结构为be doing。 9. A。根据but she likes dancing可知，空中应该用一般现在时，主语是Kate，所以助动词用doesn’t；又根据Look可知用现在进行时，主语是she，所以空中应该填is + doing的形式，故答案为A。 10. C。根据句意“她正在操场上看排球赛”可知应该用现在进行时，所以答案为C。 11. C。从对话后面的回答It’s sunny.可以判断前面的问句是询问天气的，表示询问天气的句子是What is the weather like in Beijing?或者How is the weather in Beijing?，所以用特殊疑问词how。 12. C。从对话的前面的问句可以判断是询问天气的，对于这个句子的回答用代词it来代替名词weather。回答问天气用形容词和be连用。所以用rainy表示“多雨的”。 13. A。考查感叹句的用法，weather是不可数名词，所以用What fine weather today!表示“今天的天气多么好！”的意思。 14. C。从对话的意思及答语可知此题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法，从后面的回答用is，可以判断前面的一般疑问句是以is开头的。 15. B。本句子是考查现在进行时的否定句的用法，它的否定形式是在be的后面直接加not。本句子的主语是第三人称复数形式，所以用aren’t。 16. D。本题考查动词的一般现在时的用法，Cindy讨厌开车是她的个性，所以用一般现在时描述，而且又是第三人称单数作主语，所以选D。 17. B。句意：“—多么热的天气啊！— 天气预报说明天甚至会更热。”，因此应该选B。 18. C。句意：“听！有人在隔壁哭。”故本句是现在进行时。所以选C。 19. A。太阳比地球大，是客观事实，故应该用一般现在时。所以选A。 20. B。句意：“他经常在周日洗衣服。”因此本句是一般现在时，又因为主语是三单，故选B。 三、单句语法填空(现在进行时) 1. Look! There _____(be) a lot of people over there. What _______they __________ (do) now? 2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher. 3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep). 5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he ______ (like) playing football. 6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday?   —I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher. 9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.  10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool. 【答案】1.is are...doing 2.does...do 3.is raining 4.is sleeping 5.don't like likes 6.do...do 7.are singing 8.wants 9.is having 10.swims is swimming 四、按要求改写句子(现在进行时) 1.  The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：___________________ 2.连词成句 1)new， read ， book，a. ________________ 2)blackboard， clean 。the .________________ 3) she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) ____________________ 4) The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 5) is,who,the window, cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 6) The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________________ 7) She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 8) You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 9) they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 10) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句) _________________ 11) Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）    _____________________________________ 12) Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）    _____________________________________ 13)  Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问）  ______________________________________ 14) I am doing homework.（改为否定句）  ______________________________________ 15)  They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）   _____________________________________ 16) They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________________________________ 17) The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________ 18) I’m playing the football on the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ______________________________________ 19) Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问) _______________________________________ 【答案】 1.The boy isn't playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball? Yes,he is./No,he isn't. 2.1)-5)Read a new book. Clean the blackboard. She is opening the window now. What are the birds doing in the tree? Who is cleaning the window? 6)-10)Where are the children playing games? She isn't closing the door now. I am doing my homework. They are singing under the tree. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old women? 11)-15)Look! Is Lily dancing? Kate isn't looking for her watch. What is Mrs. White doing? I am not doing my homework. Where are they waiting for you? 16)-19)Are they doing housework? They aren't doing housework. Are the students cleaning the classroom? No,they aren't. What are you doing on the playground? Who is reading books in his study? 五、单项选择(现在完成时) 1. In the last few years thousands of films____________all over the word. A.have produced           B. have been produced C. are producing           D. are  being  produced 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。In/during/over/ +the last/past +时间段，应用现在完成时态，故选B。句意：在过去的几年间，成千上万部电影在世界各地被制作。 2．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached    B. was reached C. will reach          D. will have reached 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 考点：考查时态。 3． We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________. A. are being made     B. will be made     C. have been made     D. had been made 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以选C。 考点：考查动词时态辨析。 4 — Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ________ the book.    — So have I. A. reads B. have read C. has read D. read 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态，根据回答So have I.用到了助动词have是帮助构成完成时态，所以选B。 句意：每个努力学习的学生都读过这本书。我也读过。故选C 5．Jack _______ the test for further study in the college. Let’s have a party to congratulate him. A. passes B. has passed C. has been passing D. had passed 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克在大学里为了继续深造通过了考试，让我们开个聚会庆祝一下吧。过去完成时是相对的时态，它必须有个过去式，这里没有，故排除D；这里根据第二句可知考试已经结束了，并且强调结果，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 6．Oh，my God! The ceiling  _______ in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly，Jack! A．fell    B．had fallen  C．has fallen  D．was falling 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：--哦，天哪！天花板已经倒了，厨房进水了，快来，杰克。从并列的句子：the kitchen is flooded.可知不是过去范畴的动作，而是强调现在的结果，用现在完成式，所以选C。 考点：考查时态 7．_______ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways. A. Having denied B. Denying C. Being denied D. Having been denied 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Having been done 是having done 的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。 考点：考察被动语态。 8．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades. A．have produced           B．have been produced C．were produced           D．produced 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，全世界生产许多优秀的电影，电影被生产出来，故用被动语态，根据over the past decades在过去的这些里可知用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B项。 9．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? --- Not until our program ______ by the authority. A. will approve        B. will be approved   C. has approved      D. has been approved 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？——直到我们的计划被当局批准后。可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象，故用完成时态，被动语态，选D。 10. We first met in 1998, and from then on we ____ good friends . A. are              B. will be         C. have been    D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 from then从那时起，是现在完成时的标志。从那时起我们就是好朋友了。 11. It is the first time he ____ here and now it is high time that he _____ around. A.come; should be showed      B has come ;was showed C has come ; be showed          D came was ;showed 【答案】B. 【解析】考察固定句式，It is the first time +现在完成时；It is high time后接一般过去时或者should +动词原形。 12.I______ half of the English novel, and I will try to finish it at the weekend. A.read                                  B.have read C.am reading                           D.will read 【答案】B. 【解析】通过half of the English novel 和I’ll try to finish it at the weekend判断出已完成了小说的一半，所以要用现在完成时。 13. - Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away                              B. was taking away C. had taken away                     D. is taking away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时 14.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since. A. sees             B. saw              C. has seen            D. had seen    【答案】C 【解析】句义：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。本句的关键词是since自从那时。根据句义可知是指自从2012年这些文件不见是开始，到现在为止没有人看见。Since经常和现在完成时连用的。故C正确。 15.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？—很好，媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的well，可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道，本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。 16--Why do you look very upset ? ---The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _____ unfinished since. A. was left            B. has left   C. had been left        D. has been left 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意：——你为什么看上去这么沮丧呢？——突然停电了，从那时我的文章就没写完。根据句中的since判断句子应该用现在完成时，而essay和动词leave之间是被动关系，故答案选D 17.The trees blown down in the storm_____. Cars can go through normally. A.have moved away      B.have been moved away C.moved away          D.has been moved away 【答案】B 【解析】暴风雨中被刮倒的树已经从路上清除. blown down是过去分词短语,修饰前面的trees。用现在完成时被动语态。 18. Ten astronauts______into space since China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in 2003. A.have been sent B. have sent  C. had sent D. had been sent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：自从2003年杨利伟成功登上太空后，又有10名宇航员被送入太空。Since的从句过去时，主句用现在完成时。 19.The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years ________ more improvement. A. there is    B. it is   C. there have been   D. there has been 【答案】：D 【解析】：考察时态。由in the past ten years与现在完成时连用，结合句意，可知答案选D。“在过去十年中，已经有了更多进步”。 20.My son _________ his homework when I left home. I wondered if he ________ it by now. A. wrote; finished             B. was writing; finished  C. was writing; has finished    D. is writing； finished 【答案】：C 【解析】：考察时态。句意：当我离开家的时候儿子正在写作业。我想知道现在他是否写完了。由句意可判断，第一个空是当离开时儿子正在做，所以用过去进行时；由by now可知，第二空用现在完成时。选C。 六、情景交际(现在完成时) 1. 你很久没有见到Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么? Hi, Lily, I _______________________________________ 2. 你想知道简是否曾经去过黄山，你可以这样问: _________________________________________Jane? 3. 你要表达Mike已经去俄罗斯了(还没回来)，你可以这样说: Mike________________________ 4. 你想问对方离开家乡多久了，你这样问: _______________________________your hometown? 5. 留美多年的姑姑回到家乡，看到家乡的巨大变化，她会这样说: _______________________________in our hometown, 6. 你已经很久没看到Lucy了，你想问她这些天去过哪里了 _______________________________________? 7. 你一直咳嗽，就医时医生想了解你这种情况持续多长时间了,他会这样问: ________________________________? 8. 污染已经导致了太多的问题 ________________________________     9. 玛丽说她从来没去过上海 ________________________________     10. 花和草不见了 ________________________________         【答案】 1.I haven’t seen you for a long time. 2.Have you ever been to Mount Huang，Jane? 3.Mike has gone to Russia. 4.How long have you been away from your hometown? 5.Great changes have taken place in our hometown. 6.Where have you been these days,Lucy? 7.How long have you been like this? 8.Pollution has caused too many problems. 9.Mary says that she has never been to Shanghai. 10.Flowers and grass have gone. 七、完成句子(现在完成时) 1.用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures____________?     No, they haven’t____________. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions____________. 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition____________. 2. 用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons ____________the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital____________last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ____________two weeks. 3.用have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students? They _____________ to the school factory. 2) —Is your father in? —No, he ____________to Shenzhen.  _______he ever ______ there before? —Yes, he __________ there several times. 4.They have watched Harry Potter twice. (改成否定句)     They _________ __________ Harry Potter twice. 5.Simon has decided to go to Beijing. (改一般疑问句)           ________ Simon ________ to go to Beijing? 6.Joe has been to Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问)           ________ ________ has Joe been to Shanghai? 【答案】 1.1）yet yet 2）already 3）yet 2 .1）since 2)since 3)for 3. 1)have gone 2)has gone Has been has been 4.haven’t watched 5.Has decided 6.How long 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$