期中复习专题01 Unit 1 & Unit 2 重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册英语讲义

期中复习专题01—八年级上册Unit1&Unit2重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 Unit1重点知识点 1、What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ make 使役动词 使，让 【解析】make +宾语+adj. 使某人处于/某物处于某种状态 e.g. The good news made him very happy. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 e.g. Do your parents often make you do much housework? 2、He wears small round glasses. 他戴着一副小而圆的眼镜 【解析】（1）wear- wore-worn ①穿(衣服等)；戴(首饰等)；佩(武器等)： e.g. On the first day he went to school,the boy wore his school cap proudly. 上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。 ②(面容等)显出，呈现： wear a smile 面带笑容 ③装着，带着： wear dentures 戴假牙 ④蓄留着(须、发等)： wear a beard 蓄胡须 （2）多个形容词修饰一个名词的位置顺序口诀：美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。 e.g. a big brown cow, a little, red school, a little Chinese girl 3、Max has a good sense of humour. Max有很好的幽默感 【解析】 have a good/bad sense of... 有一个很好/坏的...感觉 a sense of… ...的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness 幸福感 a sense of accomplishment 成就感 4、They do not fit well under his desk. 他们并不适合放在课桌底下。 【解析】fit可容纳，装进，适合 e.g. My dog is growing up day by day.The place doesn’t fit him any longer. fit作为形容词意为“适合的”“健康的” keep fit保持健康; be fit for 对...适合; fit well 适合 辨析： fit 意为“健康的，强健的”，指经常锻炼而使体型匀称 Exercise keeps you fit. 运动能使你保持健康 healthy 意为“健康的，指身体无疾病” She is a healthy girl. 她是一个健康的姑娘。 well 意为“健康”，指身体一时的好转 She is not very well, so she stays in bed. 她身体不太好，因而卧床休息。 5、When something worries me，I can always go to her. 当我遇到麻烦事的时候，我总是去找她。 【解析】①worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb.作宾语。 e.g. What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？ His bad health worried his parents greatly. 你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。 ②worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁” worry about=be worried about： e.g. They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。 6、My book is more interesting than this. 我的书比这本有趣的多。 【解析】①interesting adj.令人感兴趣的，主语是物；interested adj.有趣的，主语是人 e.g. This novel is very interesting. 这本小说很有趣。 I am interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。 ②interest n.兴趣，爱好； 利害关系，利益； 利息； 趣味，感兴趣的事 take/show an interest in = be interested in +sth./v-ing 对...感兴趣 e.g. I take interest in this book. =I am interested in this book. 【拓展】 与interested，interesting 用法类似的还有： exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj.兴奋的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的 amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.满意的 be pleased/happy with.. 对...满意 7、This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是商店里面最贵的电脑。 expensive adj.昂贵的 【解析】反义词：cheap adj.便宜的 high adj.高的 low adj.低的 expensive和cheap的主语都是物品，high和low表示价格高低时主语是价格（price）。 e.g. This coat is very expensive/cheap. =The price of this coat is high/low. 8、height n.(身）高，高度，指人或物的高度，是具体的。 对身高提问：how tall /what’s the height of.....? weight ：n.重量 e.g. What’s your weight？ 你体重多少？ 与weight有关的短语： put on weight 发胖，增肥 lose weight 减肥 weigh v.称....的重量 weigh 40kg 重40千克 e.g. Please weigh the apples. 请称这些苹果。 9、I would like to be famous 我想要出名 【解析】 (1)be famous/known for... 因...而闻名 e.g. Beijing is famous for its beauty. 北京因它的美景而闻名。 (2)be famous/known as... 作为....而闻名 e.g. Beijing is famous as the capital of China. 北京因为作为中国的首都而闻名。 (3)be famous /known among... 在....中闻名 e.g. TFboys are famous among young students. TFboys在年轻的学生中很受欢迎。 10、Meet different people 遇见不同的人 【解析】 ①different adj.不同的 be different from /in... 与....不同/在....方面不同 e.g. Your bike is different mine. 反义词组：be the same as... 与....相同 ②difference n.不同 make a difference/differences 起作用,做贡献 e.g. Every one should make a difference to our county. 每个人都应该为我们的国家做贡献 11、Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. 今天Amy和我谈论我们的未来计划。 【解析】① plan n. 计划，指事先做出的安排 e.g. Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗？ plan v. 计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 e.g. I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划要去游览长城。 【解析】②talk about / of 谈论... talk 侧重说话或谈话，指一方说，一方听，或者互相交谈。 speak vt.& vi. 指零星、不连续地说话，也指正式的谈话、演说或者说某种语言。 say vt.& vi. 着重连贯的、有内容的讲话；后面可跟to；其后也常接引语。 tell 告诉，可接双宾语，双宾语位置交换时用to引出间接宾语。还可接不定式的复合结构做宾语。 12、Can you remember new words quickly? 你能快速地记住单词吗？ 【解析】 remember vt.记住 remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做的事（事情尚未发生） doing sth 记得/忘记做过了某事（事情已经发生） 【补充】stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停下正在做的事 13、She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且她很耐心。 【解析】（1）patient adj.耐心的 n.耐心，病人 impatient adj.无耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 e.g. Parents should be patient with kids. 父母应该对孩子有耐心。 （2）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 Unit1语法归纳 1、形容词比较级 （1）形容词比较级构成方法： 1)大部分形容词直接在词尾加er 2)以e结尾的词加r 3)以y结尾的词改y为i加er 4)以元音和辅音结尾的词要双写词尾的辅音字母再加er 较长的形容词用more 加 形容词原级,如：interesting,important 不规则形容词 good—better bad—worse （2）形容词比较级的用法： 用 法 例 句 比较级之前加much, far, a lot, a bit, a little, even, still等词修饰，表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。 She is a little fatter than me. 她比我稍胖点。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越（怎么样）” When the winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了天气越来越冷了。 “The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”表示“越（怎么样）就越（怎么样）” The more we have, the more we want. 我们拥有的越多，我们就想要的越多。 “the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中比较……的” The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中比较大的。 名词+介词短语+be+比较级+than +that(those) +介词短语。 The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的热。 “比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 表示“大几岁、高多少”等时，常用“数量词+比较级+ than…”句型。 She is three years older than I. 她比我大三岁。 “Which/Who is+比较级，A or B?” Which is easier, English or Chinese? 英语和汉语，哪个容易？ 2.、形容词最高级 （1）形容词最高级构成方法： 1)大部分形容词直接在词尾加est 2)以e结尾的词加st 3)以y结尾的词改y为i加est 4)以元音和辅音结尾的词要双写词尾的辅音字母再加est 较长的形容词用most 加 形容词原级,如：interesting,important （2）形容词最高级的用法： 用法 例句 表示“最……之一”用one of +最高级+名词复数。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 表示“第几……”，用 the+序数词+ 最高级（不再加the）。 This book is the third most interesting of all. 这本书在所有的中是第三大有趣的。 Which/ Who + is + 最高级，A, B or C? Which is the biggest, the moon, the sun or the earth? 哪个最大，月球，太阳还是地球？ 可以用much, by far , very等程度副词修饰，但放在定冠词the 之前。 It is much/by far the most beautiful scenery in Europe. 它是欧洲最美丽的风景。 sth. is +the +adj.最高级+...... The cat is the laziest. 这只猫是最懒的。 形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。 This is his latest movie. 这是他最近的一部电影。 Unit1专项训练 1、 单项选择 （ ）1. --Do you know ____________ girl next to Jack? --Yes. She is my sister’s ____________ best friend. She is ____________ honest girl. A. the; the; the B. the; /; an C. a; the; a D. the; the; an （ ）2. The smile on his face makes him ____________ really ____________. A. looks; kind B. look; kindly C. to look; kindly D. look; kind （ ）3. “My heart will go on” was one of ____________ songs in 1998. A. popularest B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular （ ）4. When she feels ____________, I talk to her and make her ____________. A. bored or unhappy; happy B. boring or happy; happily C. bored or happy; happily D. boring or unhappy; happy （ ）5. What’s your brother like? ____________ A. He’s fine, thank you. B. He’s tall and slim. C. He’s polite and helpful. D. He;s a famous doctor. （ ）6. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the Maths exam. She is ____________ than the other students. A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful （ ）7. Which do you like ____________, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most （ ）8. Sam is very ____________. That is to say he always says “please” or “thanks” to others. A. polite B. handsome C. tidy D. shy （ ）9. Millie is very ____________, so we all want to make ____________ with her. A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friends （ ）10. The girl ____________ dark brown hair is my best friend, Amy. A. in B. with C. has D. on （ ）11. I think Kate dances ____________ Jane. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as （ ）12. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ____________. A. hotter and hotter B. cold and cold C. long and long D. cooler and cooler （ ）13. Let’s wait for Simon for ____________ minutes. He is on his way here. A. a little some B. some more C. another D. more a few （ ）14. The bear has nothing ____________ these days. It is very hungry. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating （ ）15. —I think good friends should be helpful. —____________. A. I agree B. Sorry, I don’t think so C. Not at all D. Thank you 二、词汇运用 a. 根据句意和汉语提示填写正确的单词。 1. As a teacher, you should be ____________（耐心的）with your students. 2. ____________（几乎）all the young people like chatting on the Internet. 3. There is going to be a writing ____________（竞赛）in our school. 4. I think he will make an ____________（极好的）policeman. 5. Reader is one of the best ____________（杂志）. b. 根据所给首字母和短文内容填写正确的单词。 I have a wonderful friend named May. I c 6 her as my best friend because she is a pretty girl. She has big bright eyes and long s 7 hair. She is a h 8 girl. She often tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. The h 9 of May is about 1.7 meters. Her legs are very long. Her legs don’t f 10 well under the desk. I think she is really a wonderful friend. 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 三、选词填空 both…and… grow up make friends with be willing to knock…onto care about give one’s seat to slim travel around share one’s joy 1. Alice wants to be an artist when she ________________________. 2. When he walks past my desk, he ____________ my books ____________ the floor. 3. She is my best friend. We often ________________________. 4. Sandy ________________________ me when I was ill yesterday. 5. Millie is helpful and always ________________________ people on the bus. 6. Kitty is much ________________________ than the other girls in her class. 7. ________________________ the world is fun. 8. He likes talking with others and ________________________ other people. 9. Mr. Wu is ____________ my teacher ____________ my friend. 10. Sandy ________________________ listen to people’s problems and help them solve problems. Unit2重点知识点 1、Why don't dogs go to school，Eddie?埃迪，为什么狗不上学？ why don't：为什么不；后接主语，主语后再接动词原形,相当于why not do ...? e.g. Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起走呢？ 【拓展】why not? 也可用于情景交际中，用于他人建议的肯定 e.g. -- Let’s go to the cinema tonight. -- Why not? --我们今晚去看电影吧？ --为什么不呢？ 2、They have to work harder.他们不得不更加努力学习。 【解析】(1) hard adj；adv hardly 几乎不 (2) have to+V原形 不得不，有人称和数的变化 3、What's school like?学校是什么样的？ 【解析】 介词 像..... 【反义词】unlike 【短语】be like…像……，look like…看起来像……，sound like…听起来像……。 动词 喜欢 【短语】like doing sth 经常性喜欢 like to do sth 偶尔喜欢 【常考句型】what’s sb like?常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质 what does sb look like?意为某人长什么样子，用来询问某人的外貌特征 what does sb like?用来询问某人的喜好，like为动词“喜欢” 4、It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 【解析】fewer:更少的，较少的；few的比较级，最高级为fewest 【辨析】：few,a few,little与a little 词条 含义 用法 few 很少的，几乎没有的 表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式 a few 少数的，几个 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式 little 几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词 a little 一点儿，少量 表肯定，修饰不可数名词 5、It is a mixed school.它是一所男女混合的学校。 【解析】mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的。mixed可用作定语或表语 mix v. 1. mix作为及物动词 1.表示使混合：I’m mixing a cake.我在拌合配料做蛋糕。 2.表示和入，渗进：to mix water into the flour面粉里和入水 3.拌成，配制：He mixed his son a salad.他为儿子调制了一盘色拉。 1. mix作为不及物动词 1.表示相混合：to mix sugar with flour把糖和面粉混合在一起 2.交往，交际，相处：He mixed well with other students.他与其他小孩能很好相处。 1. mix也可以作为名词，表示混合，混合物，混乱 6、Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。 1）among 介词 among和between的区别 ① among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 ②between 一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人或物，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。 ③把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between;把三者及以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。 1. best 最好的 good与well的最高级 sb. likes sth. best＝one's favourite sth .is… 【知识拓展】like…least 最不喜爱…… 3）French French 名词，意为‘法国人’，表示一个法国人要用 a Frenchman/Frenchwoman French 形容词，意为‘法语的’，‘法国的’ 7、Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。 【解析】 foreign,形容词：外国的，外国来的，外地的，外交的，对外的 foreigner 名词，意为“外国人” 8、During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library. 【短语】borrow sth form sb向某人借某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 9、Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 【解析】 (1) discuss 动词，意为“讨论，议论”，过去式：discussed, 现在分词：discussing, 后可直接加宾语 discussion名词，讨论 discuss sth=talk about sth讨论某事 discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事 =have a discussion with sb (2) near the end of....临近...的末尾 an the end of... 在...的末尾 in the end=at last=finally 最后 10、Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在看有趣的书时，时间似乎过得比较快。 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法如下： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 (2)“主语＋seem＋to do sth.” (3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。 (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据be后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 11、Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生比英国学生暑假少放好几周假 have +一段时间+off，意为“休息（一段时间）” =take +一段时间+off 12、Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. 【解析】another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词 再多……；另外的…… another two hours=two more hours 13、I looked through the questions quickly. 【短语】look through浏览，快速查看 【拓展】look的相关短语 look after照看 look back回顾 look like看起来像 look up向上看、查询 look for 寻找 look down on看不起 14、I also keep writing in English about my daily life. keep的用法： （1）v.保持； keep+adj keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 keep+n/代词+adj/adv…… keep the door open 保持门开着 （2）v继续 keep(on) doing sth继续、重复做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 （3）v.饲养 keep a pet 饲养宠物 （4）v.阻止 keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 15、My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. 【解析】 ideal adj.理想中的 名词为idea，主意，想法 常见短语：have a idea；have a good idea start v.开始 start to do sth=start doing sth =begin to do sth=begin doing sth 16、We wear school uniforms，but we do not wear ties. 【解析】wear v.穿，戴； 【辨析】wear与put on与dress的区分： wear强调“穿的状态” put on强调“穿的动作”；注意接代词时，代词放中间 dress主要强调“给自己或某人穿衣服”，常见短语dress oneself；dress up打扮；装扮 17、Every month，we go on a school trip. 【短语】go on a school trip 去学校旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 go on doing sth 继续做某事 go on with sth 继续某事 Unit2语法归纳 1、数量的比较 （1）我们常用“more…than”和“fewer/less…than”对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比…..多”和“比…..少” e.g. He has more books than me. 他的书比我的多 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack. 汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少 We drink less coffee than tea.我们和咖啡不如喝茶的。 注意：few、a few 、little 、a little 的区别 虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别： few（否定意义）“几乎没有”“有几个” 可数 +可数名词复数 a few（肯定意义）“有几个” little（否定意义）“没有多少”“几乎没有” 不可数 +不可数名词 a little（肯定意义）“有点儿” 注意：表示“比….多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用more 修饰；而表示“比…少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，不可数名词用less修饰。 （2）我们常用“the most” 和“the fewest/least”对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少” e.g. Simon drinks the most milk. 西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class.我们班里他会唱的歌最少。 He finishes the least homework of us three.我们三个人里面，他完成的家庭作业最少。 注意：表示最多时，无论可数或不可数名词都用most修饰，而表示最少时，可数名词用fewest修饰，不可数名词用least修饰。 2、副词的最高级和比较级 副词的比较级与最高级构成方法： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 大多数词后加er或est low fast lower faster lowest fastest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加more或most beautifully quickly more beautifully more quickly most beautifully most quickly 有些词既可以是副词又可以是形容词，如far、fast、hard、high、late、long、well Unit2专项训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. English is _________ useful language. I will try my best to learn ________ subject well. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an ( ) 2.Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish________ the homework by yourself? A. to ask; do B. to ask; doing C. ask; doing D. asking; to do ( ) 3. People in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say _________. A. cake B. cookie C. eraser D. soccer ( ) 4. He decided to go abroad to have a _______ study. A. far B. further C. farther D. the furthest ( ) 5. He seemed _________ this book because he read it several times. A. to like B. likes C. liked D. to likes ( ) 6.Who do you think is __________ of the three boys? A.clever B. more clever C. the cleverest D. cleverest ( ) 7. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA. A. much popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( ) 8. My parents often ask me _________too much time_________ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing ( ) 9. The students know_________ about insects(昆虫) after the visit_________ the club. A.lots of; of B. a lot of; of C. a lot of; to D. a lot; to ( )10. Shanghai is bigger than_________ in Jiangsu and bigger than_________ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city ( ) 11. You_________ worry about her. She will be all right soon. A.needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. not need ( ) 12. I will spend as much time as I can _________ you with your English. A.to help B. help C. helping D. will help ( ) 13. You can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others. A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend ( ) 14. In our school library, there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are ( ) 15. The taxi is going _________ faster than the bus. A. very B. much C. more D. most 二、词汇运用 a. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.We had online lessons ____________(在……期间) the outbreak. 2.I often use an __________(橡皮) to clean incorrect words. 3.__________(物理) is my favourite subject. 4. I admire Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan very much. They are _________ (英雄). 5. ---How do people in the USA say “holiday?” ---_____________(假期), I think. b. 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词: Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel c_________(6)to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t_______(7), laugh ,and to do things. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people a_______(8). But we would f_______(9)lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the _________(10). Friends sometimes don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again. 三、选词填空 chat with each other; go on a trip; little; bring in; near the end of; need to; help...with; few; come first; a number of 11.The woman __________________ to London at the age of 16. 12.At lunchtime, we always have a great time _____________________. 13.Amy ____________________ in the race two weeks ago. 14. Sandy is helpful, she always __________ her mother __________ housework. 15.The students ___________________ their own computers from home next term. 16.To create a civilized(文明的) city, __________________ students are doing some cleaning in our school or in the street. 17. _____________________ each English class, Miss Yu always tells us a joke. 18.I have more money than you, but I have _______________ friends than you. 19.He drank _______________ milk of all the students this morning. 20.If Simon comes to this new school, he _____________________ learn how to do things by himself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习专题01—八年级上册Unit1&Unit2重点知识点、语法归纳及专项训练 Unit1重点知识点 1、What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ make 使役动词 使，让 【解析】make +宾语+adj. 使某人处于/某物处于某种状态 e.g. The good news made him very happy. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 e.g. Do your parents often make you do much housework? 2、He wears small round glasses. 他戴着一副小而圆的眼镜 【解析】（1）wear- wore-worn ①穿(衣服等)；戴(首饰等)；佩(武器等)： e.g. On the first day he went to school,the boy wore his school cap proudly. 上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。 ②(面容等)显出，呈现： wear a smile 面带笑容 ③装着，带着： wear dentures 戴假牙 ④蓄留着(须、发等)： wear a beard 蓄胡须 （2）多个形容词修饰一个名词的位置顺序口诀：美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。 e.g. a big brown cow, a little, red school, a little Chinese girl 3、Max has a good sense of humour. Max有很好的幽默感 【解析】 have a good/bad sense of... 有一个很好/坏的...感觉 a sense of… ...的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness 幸福感 a sense of accomplishment 成就感 4、They do not fit well under his desk. 他们并不适合放在课桌底下。 【解析】fit可容纳，装进，适合 e.g. My dog is growing up day by day.The place doesn’t fit him any longer. fit作为形容词意为“适合的”“健康的” keep fit保持健康; be fit for 对...适合; fit well 适合 辨析： fit 意为“健康的，强健的”，指经常锻炼而使体型匀称 Exercise keeps you fit. 运动能使你保持健康 healthy 意为“健康的，指身体无疾病” She is a healthy girl. 她是一个健康的姑娘。 well 意为“健康”，指身体一时的好转 She is not very well, so she stays in bed. 她身体不太好，因而卧床休息。 5、When something worries me，I can always go to her. 当我遇到麻烦事的时候，我总是去找她。 【解析】①worry可作及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb.作宾语。 e.g. What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急？ His bad health worried his parents greatly. 你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。 ②worry也可作不及物动词，意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁” worry about=be worried about： e.g. They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。 6、My book is more interesting than this. 我的书比这本有趣的多。 【解析】①interesting adj.令人感兴趣的，主语是物；interested adj.有趣的，主语是人 e.g. This novel is very interesting. 这本小说很有趣。 I am interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。 ②interest n.兴趣，爱好； 利害关系，利益； 利息； 趣味，感兴趣的事 take/show an interest in = be interested in +sth./v-ing 对...感兴趣 e.g. I take interest in this book. =I am interested in this book. 【拓展】 与interested，interesting 用法类似的还有： exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj.兴奋的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的 amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.满意的 be pleased/happy with.. 对...满意 7、This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是商店里面最贵的电脑。 expensive adj.昂贵的 【解析】反义词：cheap adj.便宜的 high adj.高的 low adj.低的 expensive和cheap的主语都是物品，high和low表示价格高低时主语是价格（price）。 e.g. This coat is very expensive/cheap. =The price of this coat is high/low. 8、height n.(身）高，高度，指人或物的高度，是具体的。 对身高提问：how tall /what’s the height of.....? weight ：n.重量 e.g. What’s your weight？ 你体重多少？ 与weight有关的短语： put on weight 发胖，增肥 lose weight 减肥 weigh v.称....的重量 weigh 40kg 重40千克 e.g. Please weigh the apples. 请称这些苹果。 9、I would like to be famous 我想要出名 【解析】 (1)be famous/known for... 因...而闻名 e.g. Beijing is famous for its beauty. 北京因它的美景而闻名。 (2)be famous/known as... 作为....而闻名 e.g. Beijing is famous as the capital of China. 北京因为作为中国的首都而闻名。 (3)be famous /known among... 在....中闻名 e.g. TFboys are famous among young students. TFboys在年轻的学生中很受欢迎。 10、Meet different people 遇见不同的人 【解析】 ①different adj.不同的 be different from /in... 与....不同/在....方面不同 e.g. Your bike is different mine. 反义词组：be the same as... 与....相同 ②difference n.不同 make a difference/differences 起作用,做贡献 e.g. Every one should make a difference to our county. 每个人都应该为我们的国家做贡献 11、Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. 今天Amy和我谈论我们的未来计划。 【解析】① plan n. 计划，指事先做出的安排 e.g. Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的计划吗？ plan v. 计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 e.g. I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划要去游览长城。 【解析】②talk about / of 谈论... talk 侧重说话或谈话，指一方说，一方听，或者互相交谈。 speak vt.& vi. 指零星、不连续地说话，也指正式的谈话、演说或者说某种语言。 say vt.& vi. 着重连贯的、有内容的讲话；后面可跟to；其后也常接引语。 tell 告诉，可接双宾语，双宾语位置交换时用to引出间接宾语。还可接不定式的复合结构做宾语。 12、Can you remember new words quickly? 你能快速地记住单词吗？ 【解析】 remember vt.记住 remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做的事（事情尚未发生） doing sth 记得/忘记做过了某事（事情已经发生） 【补充】stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停下正在做的事 13、She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且她很耐心。 【解析】（1）patient adj.耐心的 n.耐心，病人 impatient adj.无耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 e.g. Parents should be patient with kids. 父母应该对孩子有耐心。 （2）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 Unit1语法归纳 1、形容词比较级 （1）形容词比较级构成方法： 1)大部分形容词直接在词尾加er 2)以e结尾的词加r 3)以y结尾的词改y为i加er 4)以元音和辅音结尾的词要双写词尾的辅音字母再加er 较长的形容词用more 加 形容词原级,如：interesting,important 不规则形容词 good—better bad—worse （2）形容词比较级的用法： 用 法 例 句 比较级之前加much, far, a lot, a bit, a little, even, still等词修饰，表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加强语气。 She is a little fatter than me. 她比我稍胖点。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越（怎么样）” When the winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了天气越来越冷了。 “The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”表示“越（怎么样）就越（怎么样）” The more we have, the more we want. 我们拥有的越多，我们就想要的越多。 “the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中比较……的” The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中比较大的。 名词+介词短语+be+比较级+than +that(those) +介词短语。 The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的热。 “比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 表示“大几岁、高多少”等时，常用“数量词+比较级+ than…”句型。 She is three years older than I. 她比我大三岁。 “Which/Who is+比较级，A or B?” Which is easier, English or Chinese? 英语和汉语，哪个容易？ 2.、形容词最高级 （1）形容词最高级构成方法： 1)大部分形容词直接在词尾加est 2)以e结尾的词加st 3)以y结尾的词改y为i加est 4)以元音和辅音结尾的词要双写词尾的辅音字母再加est 较长的形容词用most 加 形容词原级,如：interesting,important （2）形容词最高级的用法： 用法 例句 表示“最……之一”用one of +最高级+名词复数。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 表示“第几……”，用 the+序数词+ 最高级（不再加the）。 This book is the third most interesting of all. 这本书在所有的中是第三大有趣的。 Which/ Who + is + 最高级，A, B or C? Which is the biggest, the moon, the sun or the earth? 哪个最大，月球，太阳还是地球？ 可以用much, by far , very等程度副词修饰，但放在定冠词the 之前。 It is much/by far the most beautiful scenery in Europe. 它是欧洲最美丽的风景。 sth. is +the +adj.最高级+...... The cat is the laziest. 这只猫是最懒的。 形容词最高级有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。 This is his latest movie. 这是他最近的一部电影。 Unit1专项训练 1、 单项选择 （ ）1. --Do you know ____________ girl next to Jack? --Yes. She is my sister’s ____________ best friend. She is ____________ honest girl. A. the; the; the B. the; /; an C. a; the; a D. the; the; an （ ）2. The smile on his face makes him ____________ really ____________. A. looks; kind B. look; kindly C. to look; kindly D. look; kind （ ）3. “My heart will go on” was one of ____________ songs in 1998. A. popularest B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular （ ）4. When she feels ____________, I talk to her and make her ____________. A. bored or unhappy; happy B. boring or happy; happily C. bored or happy; happily D. boring or unhappy; happy （ ）5. What’s your brother like? ____________ A. He’s fine, thank you. B. He’s tall and slim. C. He’s polite and helpful. D. He;s a famous doctor. （ ）6. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the Maths exam. She is ____________ than the other students. A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful （ ）7. Which do you like ____________, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most （ ）8. Sam is very ____________. That is to say he always says “please” or “thanks” to others. A. polite B. handsome C. tidy D. shy （ ）9. Millie is very ____________, so we all want to make ____________ with her. A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends C. friendly; friendly D. friends; friends （ ）10. The girl ____________ dark brown hair is my best friend, Amy. A. in B. with C. has D. on （ ）11. I think Kate dances ____________ Jane. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as （ ）12. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ____________. A. hotter and hotter B. cold and cold C. long and long D. cooler and cooler （ ）13. Let’s wait for Simon for ____________ minutes. He is on his way here. A. a little some B. some more C. another D. more a few （ ）14. The bear has nothing ____________ these days. It is very hungry. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating （ ）15. —I think good friends should be helpful. —____________. A. I agree B. Sorry, I don’t think so C. Not at all D. Thank you 二、词汇运用 a. 根据句意和汉语提示填写正确的单词。 1. As a teacher, you should be ____________（耐心的）with your students. 2. ____________（几乎）all the young people like chatting on the Internet. 3. There is going to be a writing ____________（竞赛）in our school. 4. I think he will make an ____________（极好的）policeman. 5. Reader is one of the best ____________（杂志）. b. 根据所给首字母和短文内容填写正确的单词。 I have a wonderful friend named May. I c 6 her as my best friend because she is a pretty girl. She has big bright eyes and long s 7 hair. She is a h 8 girl. She often tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. The h 9 of May is about 1.7 meters. Her legs are very long. Her legs don’t f 10 well under the desk. I think she is really a wonderful friend. 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 三、选词填空 both…and… grow up make friends with be willing to knock…onto care about give one’s seat to slim travel around share one’s joy 1. Alice wants to be an artist when she ________________________. 2. When he walks past my desk, he ____________ my books ____________ the floor. 3. She is my best friend. We often ________________________. 4. Sandy ________________________ me when I was ill yesterday. 5. Millie is helpful and always ________________________ people on the bus. 6. Kitty is much ________________________ than the other girls in her class. 7. ________________________ the world is fun. 8. He likes talking with others and ________________________ other people. 9. Mr. Wu is ____________ my teacher ____________ my friend. 10. Sandy ________________________ listen to people’s problems and help them solve problems. 一、单项选择 BDDAC CBABB ADBBA 二、词汇运用 1. patient 2. Almost 3. competition 4. excellent 5. magazines 6. choose 7. straight 8. humorous 9. height 10. fit 三、选词填空 1. grows up 2. knocks onto 3. share our joy 4. cared about 5. gives her seat to 6. slimmer 7. Travelling around 8. making friends with 9. both; and 10. is willing to Unit2重点知识点 1、Why don't dogs go to school，Eddie?埃迪，为什么狗不上学？ why don't：为什么不；后接主语，主语后再接动词原形,相当于why not do ...? e.g. Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起走呢？ 【拓展】why not? 也可用于情景交际中，用于他人建议的肯定 e.g. -- Let’s go to the cinema tonight. -- Why not? --我们今晚去看电影吧？ --为什么不呢？ 2、They have to work harder.他们不得不更加努力学习。 【解析】(1) hard adj；adv hardly 几乎不 (2) have to+V原形 不得不，有人称和数的变化 3、What's school like?学校是什么样的？ 【解析】 介词 像..... 【反义词】unlike 【短语】be like…像……，look like…看起来像……，sound like…听起来像……。 动词 喜欢 【短语】like doing sth 经常性喜欢 like to do sth 偶尔喜欢 【常考句型】what’s sb like?常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质 what does sb look like?意为某人长什么样子，用来询问某人的外貌特征 what does sb like?用来询问某人的喜好，like为动词“喜欢” 4、It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 【解析】fewer:更少的，较少的；few的比较级，最高级为fewest 【辨析】：few,a few,little与a little 词条 含义 用法 few 很少的，几乎没有的 表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式 a few 少数的，几个 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式 little 几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词 a little 一点儿，少量 表肯定，修饰不可数名词 5、It is a mixed school.它是一所男女混合的学校。 【解析】mixed adj. 男女混合的；混合的。mixed可用作定语或表语 mix v. 1. mix作为及物动词 1.表示使混合：I’m mixing a cake.我在拌合配料做蛋糕。 2.表示和入，渗进：to mix water into the flour面粉里和入水 3.拌成，配制：He mixed his son a salad.他为儿子调制了一盘色拉。 1. mix作为不及物动词 1.表示相混合：to mix sugar with flour把糖和面粉混合在一起 2.交往，交际，相处：He mixed well with other students.他与其他小孩能很好相处。 1. mix也可以作为名词，表示混合，混合物，混乱 6、Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。 1）among 介词 among和between的区别 ① among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 ②between 一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人或物，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。 ③把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用and连接时，要用between;把三者及以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用among。 1. best 最好的 good与well的最高级 sb. likes sth. best＝one's favourite sth .is… 【知识拓展】like…least 最不喜爱…… 3）French French 名词，意为‘法国人’，表示一个法国人要用 a Frenchman/Frenchwoman French 形容词，意为‘法语的’，‘法国的’ 7、Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。 【解析】 foreign,形容词：外国的，外国来的，外地的，外交的，对外的 foreigner 名词，意为“外国人” 8、During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library. 【短语】borrow sth form sb向某人借某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 9、Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 【解析】 (1) discuss 动词，意为“讨论，议论”，过去式：discussed, 现在分词：discussing, 后可直接加宾语 discussion名词，讨论 discuss sth=talk about sth讨论某事 discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事 =have a discussion with sb (2) near the end of....临近...的末尾 an the end of... 在...的末尾 in the end=at last=finally 最后 10、Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在看有趣的书时，时间似乎过得比较快。 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法如下： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 (2)“主语＋seem＋to do sth.” (3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。 (4)“There＋seem to be＋名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据be后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。 11、Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生比英国学生暑假少放好几周假 have +一段时间+off，意为“休息（一段时间）” =take +一段时间+off 12、Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. 【解析】another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词 再多……；另外的…… another two hours=two more hours 13、I looked through the questions quickly. 【短语】look through浏览，快速查看 【拓展】look的相关短语 look after照看 look back回顾 look like看起来像 look up向上看、查询 look for 寻找 look down on看不起 14、I also keep writing in English about my daily life. keep的用法： （1）v.保持； keep+adj keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康 keep+n/代词+adj/adv…… keep the door open 保持门开着 （2）v继续 keep(on) doing sth继续、重复做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 （3）v.饲养 keep a pet 饲养宠物 （4）v.阻止 keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 15、My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. 【解析】 ideal adj.理想中的 名词为idea，主意，想法 常见短语：have a idea；have a good idea start v.开始 start to do sth=start doing sth =begin to do sth=begin doing sth 16、We wear school uniforms，but we do not wear ties. 【解析】wear v.穿，戴； 【辨析】wear与put on与dress的区分： wear强调“穿的状态” put on强调“穿的动作”；注意接代词时，代词放中间 dress主要强调“给自己或某人穿衣服”，常见短语dress oneself；dress up打扮；装扮 17、Every month，we go on a school trip. 【短语】go on a school trip 去学校旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 go on doing sth 继续做某事 go on with sth 继续某事 Unit2语法归纳 1、数量的比较 （1）我们常用“more…than”和“fewer/less…than”对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比…..多”和“比…..少” e.g. He has more books than me. 他的书比我的多 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack. 汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少 We drink less coffee than tea.我们和咖啡不如喝茶的。 注意：few、a few 、little 、a little 的区别 虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别： few（否定意义）“几乎没有”“有几个” 可数 +可数名词复数 a few（肯定意义）“有几个” little（否定意义）“没有多少”“几乎没有” 不可数 +不可数名词 a little（肯定意义）“有点儿” 注意：表示“比….多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用more 修饰；而表示“比…少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，不可数名词用less修饰。 （2）我们常用“the most” 和“the fewest/least”对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少” e.g. Simon drinks the most milk. 西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class.我们班里他会唱的歌最少。 He finishes the least homework of us three.我们三个人里面，他完成的家庭作业最少。 注意：表示最多时，无论可数或不可数名词都用most修饰，而表示最少时，可数名词用fewest修饰，不可数名词用least修饰。 2、副词的最高级和比较级 副词的比较级与最高级构成方法： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 大多数词后加er或est low fast lower faster lowest fastest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加more或most beautifully quickly more beautifully more quickly most beautifully most quickly 有些词既可以是副词又可以是形容词，如far、fast、hard、high、late、long、well Unit2专项训练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. English is _________ useful language. I will try my best to learn ________ subject well. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. a; an ( ) 2.Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish________ the homework by yourself? A. to ask; do B. to ask; doing C. ask; doing D. asking; to do ( ) 3. People in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say _________. A. cake B. cookie C. eraser D. soccer ( ) 4. He decided to go abroad to have a _______ study. A. far B. further C. farther D. the furthest ( ) 5. He seemed _________ this book because he read it several times. A. to like B. likes C. liked D. to likes ( ) 6.Who do you think is __________ of the three boys? A.clever B. more clever C. the cleverest D. cleverest ( ) 7. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA. A. much popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ( ) 8. My parents often ask me _________too much time_________ computer games. A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing ( ) 9. The students know_________ about insects(昆虫) after the visit_________ the club. A.lots of; of B. a lot of; of C. a lot of; to D. a lot; to ( )10. Shanghai is bigger than_________ in Jiangsu and bigger than_________ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city ( ) 11. You_________ worry about her. She will be all right soon. A.needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. not need ( ) 12. I will spend as much time as I can _________ you with your English. A.to help B. help C. helping D. will help ( ) 13. You can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _________ them for two weeks, but you can’t ________ them to others. A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend ( ) 14. In our school library, there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are ( ) 15. The taxi is going _________ faster than the bus. A. very B. much C. more D. most 二、词汇运用 a. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.We had online lessons ____________(在……期间) the outbreak. 2.I often use an __________(橡皮) to clean incorrect words. 3.__________(物理) is my favourite subject. 4. I admire Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan very much. They are _________ (英雄). 5. ---How do people in the USA say “holiday?” ---_____________(假期), I think. b. 根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词: Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel c_________(6)to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t_______(7), laugh ,and to do things. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people a_______(8). But we would f_______(9)lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the _________(10). Friends sometimes don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again. 三、选词填空 chat with each other; go on a trip; little; bring in; near the end of; need to; help...with; few; come first; a number of 11.The woman __________________ to London at the age of 16. 12.At lunchtime, we always have a great time _____________________. 13.Amy ____________________ in the race two weeks ago. 14. Sandy is helpful, she always __________ her mother __________ housework. 15.The students ___________________ their own computers from home next term. 16.To create a civilized(文明的) city, __________________ students are doing some cleaning in our school or in the street. 17. _____________________ each English class, Miss Yu always tells us a joke. 18.I have more money than you, but I have _______________ friends than you. 19.He drank _______________ milk of all the students this morning. 20.If Simon comes to this new school, he _____________________ learn how to do things by himself. 1、 BCBBA CDADB CCDAB 2、 during; eraser; Physics; heroes; vocation; close; talk; feel; around; same 3、 went on a trip; chatting with each other; came first; helps...with; will bring in a number of; Near the end of; fewer; the least; will need to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$