2024年沪教牛津版中考英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列六一般现在时

英语高频语法小专题考点讲练系列六 一般现在时 一：语言观察1（一般现在时的含义） 1. I go to school on foot. 2. Sam plays with his best friends during the morning break. 3. My school is close to my home. 4. The earth moves around the sun. 5. We often take part in the school band practice. 要点归纳： 使用一般现在时的句子表示经常或习惯性发生的动作，目前阶段常存在的状态或客观真理和自然现象。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要进行相应的变化： 语言观察2：(否定句和疑问句的变化） 1. I enjoy swimming. They do not enjoy swimming. Do you enjoy swimming? 2. He enjoys swimming. She does not enjoy swimming. Does she enjoy swimming? 要点归纳： 当主语不是第三人称单数时，我们借助do 变化否定句和疑问句； 当主语是第三人称单数时， 我们借助does 变否定句和疑问句。 do 和does 后接动词原形。 二、频度副词 语言观察： 1. I usually go to school on foot. 2. I often have breakfast at 7:00. 3. Jack sometimes goes to the library. 4. He seldom goes to the cinema. 5. She’s never late for school. 要点归纳： 频度副词表示动词发生的频率，通常放在实意动词之后，be动词、情态动词和助动词之前。按照动作发生频率的高低，常见的频度副词有： 三：综合练习 （一）选择题 1. He often ______ to school on foot. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go 2. The Moon _____ smaller than the Earth. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Mary usually _____ her homework at 8∶30 p.m. A. finishes B. finish C. finishs D. finishing 4. — _____ do you go swimming? — Once a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 5. She lives far from school, but she is _____ late for class. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 6. — Does he _____ Geography? — No, he doesn’t. He_____ History. A. like; like B. like; likes C. likes; like D. likes; likes 7. What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A. are B. is C. does D. do 8. ______ he play basketball every day? A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 9. She usually _____ late at night. A. study B. studys C. studied D. studies 10. What _____ your mother do? A. does B. do C. is D. are 11. Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home. A. read; reads B. reading; reads C. reading; read D. read; read 12. The early bird _________ the worm. A. to catch B. catch C. catching D. catches 13. Lily _______ a new schoolbag. _______ some books in it. A. has; There is B. have; There are C. have; There is D. has; There are 14. I ________ my father very much every day. A. miss B. missed C. misses D. missing 15. My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning. A. ran B. runs C. will run D. has run （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —__________ (do) she like noodles? —No, she ____________ (do). 2. He ____________ (meet) his friends every weekend. 3. —_________ (do) you ____________ (get up) at six every day? —Yes, I ________ (do). 4. He often __________ (have) dinner at home. 5. Danny and Tommy __________ (be) members of the school band. 6. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 7. Nick ____________ (not do) his homework on Sundays. 8. What _______ they usually _______ (do) on holidays? 9. They go to the zoo _________ (two) a year. 10. I have Art classes three ________ (time) a week. （三）. 按要求改写句子。 1. Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 2. His parents work hard. （改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 3. My elder sister doesn’t like Geography. （改为肯定句） ___________________________________________________________ 4. I don’t know her very well. （改为肯定句） ___________________________________________________________ 5. Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 6. The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 7. My father goes fishing every weekend. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 8. They often play football on the playground. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 9. Anna goes to school by school bus. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 10. I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$