Unit6 知识点课件-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Unit 6 Unit 6 教师：杜弈坤 1 remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of／about sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that＋从句提醒某人······· eg: The song reminded me of/about my childhood. Don't forget to remind him to take medicine. He reminded me that I must finish the work on time. 2 bit n. 一点；小块 1. 短语： a（little）bit 有点儿；稍微 bit by bit 逐渐地；一点一点地 do one’s bit 尽自己的本分 eg: Please open the window. It's a (little) bit hot. 2. a（little）bit后常接形容词或副词，同义短语为a little／kind of eg: I think the car is a little bit expensive. 注意：“a little bit＋形容词”不能作定语修饰名词。 3 bit n. 一点；小块 短语 修饰不可数名词 否定意义 可修饰内容 例句 a little 直接修饰 not a little 非常；很 动词、形容词、副词或比较级 There is a little/a bit of water in the glass. a（little）bit 不能直接修饰，但 a bit of 或bits of 可修饰 not a bit 点也不 He walked a (little) bit/a little slowly. 4 seem的用法 1. seem＋形容词 看起来······ eg: She seemed very excited that day. 2. seem＋（to be）＋形容词或名词 似乎是····· eg: He seems to be sad. 3. seem to do sth． 似乎／好像做某事 eg: He seems to know everything. 4. It seems／seemed＋从句 看起来好像······；似乎····· eg: It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. 5. It seems as if…… 仿佛／似乎······ eg: It seems as if they have never seen each other before. 5 “适合”辨析 词语 意义及用法 fit 意为“吻合；协调；合适”，多指大小、尺寸合适 suit 意为“合适”，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等 match 意为“协调；匹配”，多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面匹配 6 “适合”辨析 fit 作adj. 用法如下： （1）fit 意为“适合的”，短语be fit for意为“适合·····．” eg: He is fit for the position. （2）fit 意为“健康的；强健的”，其同义词为healthy。短语 keep fit意为“保持健康”。 eg: You can drink milk every day to keep fit. 7 marry的用法 1. marry sb．嫁给某人／与某人结婚 eg: I am going to marry John. 2. marry sb． to sb． 把某人嫁给某人 eg: They married their daughter to a rich man. 3. get married to sb．和······结婚 eg: He got married to Lucy in 2016. 注意：当表示结婚已有一段时间时，要用表延续性的be married。 8 leave v. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 eg: Her mother hardly leaves her to do housework. 2. leave后还可以接形容词、分词、介词短语作宾语补足语。 leave sb． doing sth．让某人一直做某事 eg: The mother left her son doing his homework after school. leave＋名词＋形容词 让某物或某人处于某种状态 eg: Don’t leave the windows open when you go out. leave＋名词十介词短语 把某物放在某处 eg: I left my textbook at home. 9 感叹句 what引导 的感叹句 What＋a（n）＋形容词＋可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语+谓语）！ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ how引导 的感叹句 How＋形容词＋a（n）＋可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ How＋形容词／副词（+主语＋谓语）！ How＋主语＋谓语！ 10 感叹句 ________ a kind girl she is！ ________hard the workers are working! ________ fine weather！ ________ interesting the story is！ ________ time flies！ ________ beautiful pictures they are！ What How What How How What 11 语法：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 1. as soon as为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“-····就······”表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 eg: I’ll come over to your place as soon as I finish my work. 2. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态的搭配： 12 语法： as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 主句为一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时表示将 来，简称“主将从现” I will go to school as soon as I finish eating. 主句为一般过去时，从 句也用一般过去时 As soon as she entered the room, she found there was something wrong. 13 语法： as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 3. as soon as sb．can 意为“尽快”，相当于as soon as possible。 eg: We'll start as soon as we can= We'll start as soon as possible. 拓展 常用于引导时间状语从句的连词还有when、while、as、before、after、since、until等。 14 语法：unless 引导的条件状语从句 1. unless 引导条件状语从句，表示否定的条件，意为“除非；如果不”，相当于I“f...not”。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 eg: You can't learn English well unless you work hard. = You can't learn English well if you don't work hard. 2. 引导条件状语从句的连词还有if（如果）、as long as（只要）等， 它们也遵循“主将从现”原则。 eg: Your dream must come true if you work hard. 15 语法： so…that引导的结果状语从句 “so……that……”意为“如此······以至于······”，引导结果状语从句，可构成以下句式： adj/adv adj+a(n)+cn so+ many/few+cn.pl. +that+从句 much/little+un eg: He is so busy that he has no time to stay with his son. He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 16 语法： so…that引导的结果状语从句 当so...that引导的结果状语从句表达否定意义时，可以与too...to或not...enough 句型互换 eg: He is so young that he can’t look after himself. =He is too young to look after himself. =He isn’t old enough to look after himself. 17 语法： so…that引导的结果状语从句 such...that...也有“如此······以至于······”之意。 such是限定词，修饰名词（词组） 常用于“such＋a（n）＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that＋从句”或“such＋形容词＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋that＋从句”结构。 eg: They are such good students that the teacher like them. 18 1. 我认为那有点傻。 I think it’s _____________________ silly. 2. 孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。 Sun Wukong can _____________ himself _____________ different animals. 3. 你应该为了爱而结婚。 You should _____________ for love. 4. 别放弃，你能成功！ Don’t ______________ and you can succeed! EXERCISES a little bit turn into get married give up 19 5. 在困境中时，我们应该足够勇敢。 We should be ______________ when we are in trouble. 6. 这张照片总是让我想起我的童年。 This picture always _____________ me _____________ my childhood. EXERCISES brave enough reminds off 20 EXERCISES The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop ________ (smile) when they got married. Yu Gong kept ________ (try) and didn’t ________ (give) up. But what could Yu Gong do instead of ________ (move) the mountains. Do you find a good way _____________ (solve) the problem? My mother always tells me not to give up ________ (work) hard. That young man always tries ________ (help) other people. All of us were ________ (move) by the movie. He made the workers ________ (work) ten hours a day on the farm. I don’t know the _____________ (begin) of the story. Neither of them ____________ (be) right. Why? smiling trying give moving to solve working to help moved work beginning is 21 thank you 教师：杜弈坤 22 $$